Les théories de grande unification sont une extension possible au modèle standard. Elles impliquent l'existence d'un boson de jauge neutre supplémentaire, le Z'. L'étude des paramètres de ce boson dans le canal électronique, notamment la mesure de sa largeur, nécessite une bonne uniformité et une bonne résolution du calorimètre électromagnétique. La première partie de cette thèse, consiste en l'étude de la réponse de la partie tonneau du calorimètre électromagnétique d'ATLAS à un faisceau d'électrons de 245 GeV. La mesure de son uniformité a représenté la majeure partie de ce travail. Pour faire cette mesure, une recherche des canaux à problème dans le calorimètre a été faite et des corrections permettant de prendre en compte différents effets liés au détecteur et de considérer tous les événements enregistrés ont été développées. Dans la deuxième partie, j'ai étudié le potentiel d'ATLAS dans l'étude du Z' se désintégrant en leptons et plus particulièrement en électrons. Une étude de la cinématique et des bruits de fond a tout d'abord été faite. Cette analyse a porté sur les possibilités de différencier les modèles de grande unification possibles, et sur la possibilité de découvrir le Z', pour des masses allant de 1 TeV à 4 TeV.

La théorie électrofaible de Glashow-Salam-Weinberg est l'une des plus belles réussites de la théorie des champs ; elle est testée avec une grande précision dans les expériences de physique des particules. Néanmoins, cette théorie souffre de quelques insuffisances en ce sens qu'un certain nombre de paramètres, notamment ceux caractérisant la masse des particules élémentaires, prennent des valeurs peu naturelles au sens de 't Hooft. De surcroît, les forces de gravitation, dont la quantification pose de sérieuses difficultés, ne sont pas prises en compte. L'objet de cette thèse est l'étude de théories d'extension du modèle standard inspirées de la théorie des cordes. Cette étude possède un aspect théorique avec la construction de théories effectives décrivant la dynamique d'objets solitoniques de la théorie des cordes en couplage fort, et offre également une approche plus phénoménologique par l'examen des conséquences, observables à basse énergie, des symétries des théories à haute énergie : ces symétries pourraient par exemple être à l'origine de la hiérarchie de masse des fermions. Il est également montré comment caractériser le vide de la théorie des cordes en couplage fort par les propriétés géométriques de l'espace compactifié, caractérisation conduisant à une solution phénoménologiquement acceptable aux problèmes de l'unification de la gravitation et de la brisure spontanée de la supergravité.

Ce mémoire de thèse présente une méthodologie d'évaluation des profils multi-performances des produits de construction à des dates fixées de leurs vies en oeuvre, exploitant l'ensemble des données disponibles (durées, probabilités et niveaux de performances), multi-sources et multi-échelles (géométrique, phénoménologique, fonctionnelle et temporelle). Cette méthodologie comprend quatre étapes : - analyse qualitative : recherche des scénarii de dégradation, - analyse quantitative temporelle : évaluation des durées et des probabilités d'apparition des scénarii et gestion de leurs interactions, - analyse quantitative de la criticité : hiérarchisation des scénarii, - analyse quantitative des performances : obtention des profils multi-performances. Elle englobe des méthodes, des bases de données et des outils de représentation, applicables indépendamment les uns des autres. Elle est illustrée sur une fenêtre fixe, des murs en béton et en briques et un complexe mur en béton et fenêtre

Through the work on X-ray and gamma-ray data of AGN I contributed significantly to the progress in the unification of AGN since I finished my PhD in 2000. <p> The study of the evolutionary behaviour of X-ray selected blazars (Beckmann & Wolter 2001; Beckmann et al. 2002, 2003b; Beckmann 2003) shows that their evolution is not as strongly negative as indicated by previous studies. The overall luminosity function is consistent with no evolution in the 0.1−2.4 keV band as seen by ROSAT/PSPC. There is still a difference compared to the luminosity function of FSRQ and LBL, which seem to show a positive evolution, indicating that they have been more luminous and/or numerous at cosmological distances. We indicated a scenario in order to explain this discrepancy, in which the high luminous FSRQ develop into the fainter LBL and finally into the BL Lac objects with high frequency peaks in their spectral energy distribution but overall low bolometric luminosity. <p> Studying the variability pattern of hard X-ray selected Seyfert galaxies, we actually found differences between type 1 and type 2 objects, in the sense that type 2 seemed to be more variable (Beckmann et al. 2007a). This breaking of the unified model is caused by the different average luminosity of the absorbed and unabsorbed sources, as discussed in Sect. 4.7.3. This can be explained by a larger inner disk radius when the AGN core is most active (the so-called receding disc model). <p> The work on the sample characteristics of hard X-ray detected AGN also led to the proof that the average intrinsic spectra of type 1 and type 2 objects are the same when reflection processes are taken into account (Beckmann et al. 2009d). This also explains why in the past Seyfert 2 objects were seen to have harder X-ray spectra than Seyfert 1, as the stronger reflection hump in the type 2 objects makes the spectra appear to be flatter, although the underlying continuum is the same. <p> Further strong evidence for the unification scheme comes from the observation of a fundamental plane which connects type 1 and type 2 objects smoothly (Beckmann et al. 2009d). In addition, in the case of the Seyfert 1.9 galaxy MCG-05-23-016 I showed that the spectral energy distribution of this source and its accretion rate is similar to that of a Galactic binary (Beckmann et al. 2008a). <p> Throughout the studies I have shown that the intrinsic spectral shape appears to be very stable on weeks to year time scale (Beckmann et al. 2004d, 2005b, 2007b, 2008a). This implies that the overall geometry of the AGN over these time scales did not change dramatically. The variations in intensity can then be explained in two ways: either the amount of material emitting the hard X-rays varies, or the amount of plasma visible to the observer varied, e.g. through different orientation of the disk with respect to the observer. In an upcoming paper we will show though, that NGC 4151 indeed also shows different spectral states, similar to the low-hard versus high-soft spectra in Galactic black hole binaries (Lubinski et al. 2010). A similar result seems to emerge from our INTEGRAL studies on NGC 2110 (Beckmann & Do Cao 2011). For INTEGRAL's AO-8 I have submitted a proposal in order to study spectral states in the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 2992, which seems to show a state change over the past 5 years as seen in Swift/BAT longterm monitoring. <p> The work on the luminosity function of AGN at hardest X-rays (Beckmann et al. 2006d) had a large impact on our understanding of the cosmic X-ray background. As this was the first study of its kind, it showed for the first time that indeed the fraction of highly obscured Compton thick AGN is much lower than expected before the launch of INTEGRAL and Swift. The X-ray luminosity function we revealed is indeed not consistent with the source population seen by INTEGRAL (Beckmann et al. 2006a, 2009d; Sazonov et al. 2007) and Swift (Tueller et al. 2008) being the only contributors to the cosmic hard X-ray background. Thus other sources outside the parameter space observable by these missions have to contribute significantly to the cosmic X-ray background. Our work on the luminosity function triggered several other studies on this issue. The subsequent derived luminosity functions by other groups (Sazonov et al. 2007; Tueller et al. 2008; Paltani et al. 2008) are consistent with our findings. <p> This also gave rise to an increased interest in the exact shape of the Cosmic X-ray background around its peak at 30 keV, triggering several attempts to a new measurement. Background studies were presented based on a Earth-occultation observation by INTEGRAL (Churazov et al. 2007, 2008; Türler et al. 2010) and by Swift (Ajello et al. 2008). <p> The understanding of the emission processes in AGN requires knowledge over a wide range of the spectral energy distribution (SED). In studies using CGRO/EGRET and Fermi/LAT data I derived the SED for blazars and non-blazars towards the gamma-ray range (Beckmann 2003; Beckmann et al. 2004b, 2010b). The work on the LAT data not only presented the gamma-ray detection of five gamma-ray blazars (QSO B0836+710, RX J1111.5+3452, H 1426+428, RX J1924.8-2914, and PKS 2149-306) for the first time, but also showed the potential in the combination of INTEGRAL and Fermi data. In the case of Cen A I derived the total energy output of the inverse Compton component based on the combined LAT, ISGRI, and JEM-X data, showing evidence for a spectral break at several hundred keV (Beckmann et al. 2010b). <br> In addition I successfully showed that gamma-ray blazars can be predicted through the study of their synchrotron branch at energies below 2 keV (Beckmann 2003 and this work). <p> Contributions of mine to research in fields other than AGN include the study of INTEGRAL detected gamma-ray bursts (e.g. Beckmann et al. 2003a, 2004a, 2008b, 2009a). Here and in collaboration with other colleagues I showed the potential of INTEGRAL data on GRB research. In the field of Galactic X-ray binaries I published one of the first Swift results on a newly discovered highly absorbed HMXB, IGR J16283-4838 (Beckmann et al. 2005a, 2006b). I also contributed significantly to analysis of many other Galactic sources, as shown in Section 4.6.1.

Die Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zum Transformationsprozess von der schulischen beruflichen Bildung der DDR hin zu den Oberstufenzentren im Land Brandenburg in den 1990er Jahren. Es wird die Triade der Faktoren Institutionentransfer, Personen- und Knowhow-Transfer und Finanztransfer analysiert. Die vollständige Umstrukturierung ist das berufsschulpädagogisch herausragende Ergebnis der Transformation. Es wird herausgearbeitet welche Folgerungen aus dem Transformationsprozess für berufsschulpolitische Reformprozesse zu ziehen sind. Dabei wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob die Übernahme des bundesrepublikanischen beruflichen Schulsystems zwangsläufig der Nutzung einer Blaupause gleichkam oder ob es auch abweichende Wege gegeben hat bzw. generell hätte geben können. Der Transformationsprozess wird nicht auf der Ebene der Einzelschulen, der curricularen und konkreten Ausgestaltung der verschiedenen Bildungsgänge und des Lehrkräfteeinsatzes untersucht, sondern auf der Ebene der Entwicklung der Rahmenbedingungen und der Strukturen der Oberstufenzentren, also auf der Metaebene der Policy als inhaltlicher Dimension von Politik. Damit liegt der Fokus auf dem System „Oberstufenzentrum“. Die Untersuchung dieses Systems klammert die Untersuchung der Handelnden aus: Die untere Schulaufsicht, die OSZ-Leitungen, die Lehrkräfte und nicht zuletzt die Schülerinnen und Schüler. Die Analyse dient dem Verständnis und der Interpretation dessen, was sich sowohl durch die bundesstaatlichen Vorgaben – Einigungsvertrag u.a. – als auch durch das berufsbildungs- und berufsschulpolitische Handeln beteiligter Akteure herausbilden konnte. Die inhaltliche Dimension des berufsbildungs- und berufsschulpolitischen Feldes innerhalb des politisch-administrativen Systems im engeren Sinn wird überwiegend bezogen auf die KMK untersucht; ebenso die externen Akteure und ihre Rolle. Es wird herausgearbeitet welche Folgerungen aus dem Transformationsprozess für berufsbildungs- und berufsschulpolitische Reformprozesse gezogen werden können. Gegenstand der Untersuchung sind ausgewählte Beiträge zu verschiedenen Aspekten der Entwicklung der Oberstufenzentren im Land Brandenburg. Gegenstand sind deshalb ausgewählte Rechtsgrundlagen, Fachaufsätze etc. sowie durch Arbeitspapiere dokumentierte Aspekte der berufsschul- und berufsbildungspolitischen Diskussion in der Wendezeit und nachfolgenden nach der Gründung des Landes Brandenburg. Anhand von Vergleichen der rechtlichen Ausgangslagen in den fünf ostdeutschen Ländern wird analysiert, ob es verfassungs- respektive schulrechtliche Besonderheiten gab, die zu unterschiedlichem ministeriellen Handeln führten bzw. führen mussten. Die wiedergegebenen Beiträge zur Entwicklung der Oberstufenzentren werden bezüglich der Relevanz von KMK-Beschlüssen bzw. -Rahmenvereinbarungen untersucht und kommentiert. Der Institutionentransfer besteht aus dem Beitritt der ostdeutschen Länder zur Geschäftsordnung der KMK, der daraus resultierenden Übernahme der Schulformen und Bildungsgänge einschließlich der rechtlichen Folgen durch Schaffung des Schulrechts in den Ländern. Der Personen- und Knowhow-Transfer fand auf der Ebene der entsandten Verwaltungsmitarbeiterinnen und -mitarbeiter der Kultusministerien und der Mittelbehörden statt. Für den Transformationsprozess während des hier interessierenden Untersuchungszeitraums werden Berufsschul- und berufsbildungspolitische Aspekte, bzw. im umfassenderen Sinne die der Berufsbildungswissenschaft erstmalig mit der vorliegenden Untersuchung reflektiert. Insofern kann diese als Beitrag zur historisch-berufsbildungswissenschaftlichen Forschung betrachtet werden. / This study is a contribution to the transformation process of the vocational education system in the GDR toward the Oberstufenzentren in the state of Brandenburg in the 1990s. A triad of factors will be analysed: transfer of institutions, of personnel and knowhow and of finance. The complete restructuring is the characteristic result of this transformation process in the sector of vocational education. It will be worked out, which consequences should be drawn from the transformation process for reformation processes of the vocational education system. Thereby the question as to whether the adoption of the West German system of vocational training schools was comparable to the use of a blueprint or whether divergent paths would have been possible, is to be discussed. The transformation process will not be analysed on the level of the single vocational education schools, the curriculum, the different school levels and the use of teaching personnel but on the level of the development of general conditions and structures of "Oberstufenzentren”, on the meta level of policy as a dimension of politics as regards content. Therefore the focus is on the system of (the so-callled) ”Oberstufenzentren". The exploration of these systems excludes the exploration of the acting persons: supervision of schools, school management, teachers and students. This analysis serves for a deeper understanding and interpretation of national standards – for instance the Unification Treaty – and also for an understanding of the action frame of reference of vocational education politics and vocational training school politics by the involved participants. The dimension of contents in the vocational education and vocational training school field inside the political-administrative systems will be analysed by the KMK – The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany; likewise the external actors and their role. The consequences of the transformation process for vocational education politics and vocational training school politics will be worked out. Selected works of different aspects of the development of ”Oberstufenzentren” in the land Brandenburg are the subject matter of the survey. This includes the analyses of selected legal basis, scientific papers etc., in combination with documents of vocational education discussion and vocational training school discussion in the political turning point following the formation of the federal state of Brandenburg. On the basis of the different legal initial positions in the five East German Länder it will be analyzed, whether there were constitutional or rather school law characteristics which led to /had to lead to different ministerial actions The reproduced articles on the development of ”Oberstufenzentren" will be analysed and commented with respect to the relevanz of KMK-decisions /. KMK-master agreements. The transfer of institutions is the accession of the East German federal states to the internal regulations of the KMK, the resulti is the takeover of school forms including the legal consequences by creating the school law in these states. The transfer of personnel and knowhow took place on the level of delegated members of school ministries of the Western federal states. For the transformation process in the surveyed time aspects of vocational education and vocational training or rather – on a more comprehensive level, the science of vocational training are going to be reflected for the first time, Therefore, this can be seen as a contribution to the historical-vocational training research.

We are witness today, within a context of an increasingly integrated European Union, to the making of a new common legal order which is that of the European Community. This new ius commune Europaeum will have to be based on legal foundations that can be adhered to by all member states. In this perspective, it is indispensable to investigate whether domestic legal systems of the member states are able to adopt legal concepts of other member states without undermining their cohesive natures. Only then will it be possible to build the emerging ius commune on a conceptual legal framework, which is not to be perceived as a Fremdkorper in the participating states. The present thesis analyzes how Quebec's civilian jurisdiction adopted the common law concepts of the trust and unconscionability, in order to answer the question whether, and if so how, European civil law jurisdictions may adopt common legal concepts and yet remain cohesive.

The research presented in this thesis addresses inherent problems in signaturebased intrusion detection systems (IDSs) operating in heterogeneous environments. The research proposes a solution to address the difficulties associated with multistep attack scenario specification and detection for such environments. The research has focused on two distinct problems: the representation of events derived from heterogeneous sources and multi-step attack specification and detection. The first part of the research investigates the application of an event abstraction model to event logs collected from a heterogeneous environment. The event abstraction model comprises a hierarchy of events derived from different log sources such as system audit data, application logs, captured network traffic, and intrusion detection system alerts. Unlike existing event abstraction models where low-level information may be discarded during the abstraction process, the event abstraction model presented in this work preserves all low-level information as well as providing high-level information in the form of abstract events. The event abstraction model presented in this work was designed independently of any particular IDS and thus may be used by any IDS, intrusion forensic tools, or monitoring tools. The second part of the research investigates the use of unification for multi-step attack scenario specification and detection. Multi-step attack scenarios are hard to specify and detect as they often involve the correlation of events from multiple sources which may be affected by time uncertainty. The unification algorithm provides a simple and straightforward scenario matching mechanism by using variable instantiation where variables represent events as defined in the event abstraction model. The third part of the research looks into the solution to address time uncertainty. Clock synchronisation is crucial for detecting multi-step attack scenarios which involve logs from multiple hosts. Issues involving time uncertainty have been largely neglected by intrusion detection research. The system presented in this research introduces two techniques for addressing time uncertainty issues: clock skew compensation and clock drift modelling using linear regression. An off-line IDS prototype for detecting multi-step attacks has been implemented. The prototype comprises two modules: implementation of the abstract event system architecture (AESA) and of the scenario detection module. The scenario detection module implements our signature language developed based on the Python programming language syntax and the unification-based scenario detection engine. The prototype has been evaluated using a publicly available dataset of real attack traffic and event logs and a synthetic dataset. The distinct features of the public dataset are the fact that it contains multi-step attacks which involve multiple hosts with clock skew and clock drift. These features allow us to demonstrate the application and the advantages of the contributions of this research. All instances of multi-step attacks in the dataset have been correctly identified even though there exists a significant clock skew and drift in the dataset. Future work identified by this research would be to develop a refined unification algorithm suitable for processing streams of events to enable an on-line detection. In terms of time uncertainty, identified future work would be to develop mechanisms which allows automatic clock skew and clock drift identification and correction. The immediate application of the research presented in this thesis is the framework of an off-line IDS which processes events from heterogeneous sources using abstraction and which can detect multi-step attack scenarios which may involve time uncertainty.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente dissertação foi realizada com o apoio da CAPES - Brasil e propõe uma reflexão sobre o papel e cuidado da mente na obra Santificação da Mente do Bem-aventurado Tiago Alberione em diálogo com alguns textos da Filocalia. Também são objetivos específicos da pesquisa caracterizar a concepção antropológica de Tiago Alberione e a sua proposta para a formação integral da pessoa humana, partindo da santificação da Mente; analisar o conceito de alma, &#957;&#959;&#965;&#962;, kardia, logismos nos textos da Filocalia. O primeiro capitulo aborda brevemente o percurso interior feito por Alberione desde a adolescência, em vista da unificação de todas as dimensões do seu ser em Cristo. O contexto histórico em que viveu e o desenrolar-se da elaboração da sua proposta espiritual e apostólica de unificação da pessoa inteira: mente, vontade, coração, e forças físicas por, com e em Cristo todo: Caminho, Verdade e Vida. O segundo capítulo tem como foco o aprofundamento sobre a obra Santificação da Mente, o contexto, o processo de redação, os conteúdos nela presente, correlacionando-a com outros escritos do próprio Alberione sobre o tema da santificação da mente. O terceiro capítulo é dedicado a uma breve abordagem da Filocalia; primeiramente se aborda a antropologia dos padres filocálicos, e depois se analisa, os termos utilizados pelos autores ao tratar dos diversos aspectos da interioridade humana: alma, corpo, &#957;&#959;&#965;&#962; e kardia e a importância dada à luta contra os logismoi no processo de guarda do &#957;&#959;&#965;&#962; e coração. No último capítulo se faz uma aproximação e comparação entre a obra Santificação da Mente e a Filocalia no que se refere ao tema do logismos, guarda do &#957;&#959;&#965;&#962;, coração e outros elementos do caminho de crescimento espiritual, evidenciando a atualidade do assunto no processo de acompanhamento humano e espiritual hoje. / This thesis was carried out with the support of CAPES Brazil and proposes a reflection about the role and care of the mind in the work Santificação da Mente [Sanctification of the Mind] of the Blessed Tiago Alberione in dialog with some texts of the Philokalia. The specific goals of the research are to characterize the anthropological conception of Tiago Alberione and his proposal for the holistic formation of the human person, beginning with the sanctification of the Mind, analyze the concept of soul, &#957;&#959;&#965;&#962;, kardia, the logismos in the texts of the Philokalia The first chapter deals briefly with the interior trajectory carried out by Alberione since adolescence, in the perspective of the unification of all the dimensions of his being in Christ. The historical context in which he lived and the unwinding of the elaboration of his spiritual and apostolic proposal of unification of the whole person: mind, will, heart and physical strength through, with and in the whole Christ: the Way, Truth and Life. The chapter has as its focus going in depth into the work of the Santification of the Mind, the context, the process of redaction, the contents within it, correlating it with other writings of Alberione himself on the theme of the sanctification of the mind. The third chapter is dedicated to a brief touch on Philokalia; First one deals with the anthropology of the Philokalic priests and then we analyze the terms used by the authors when dealing with the various aspects of the human interiority: soul, body, &#957;&#959;&#965;&#962; and kardia and the importance given to the struggle against the logismoi in the process of guarding the &#957;&#959;&#965;&#962; and the heart. In the last chapter an approximation and comparison is made between the work Santificação da Mente [Sanctification of the Mind] and the Philokalia where it refers to the theme of the logismos, care of the &#957;&#959;&#965;&#962;, heart and other elements of the path of spiritual growth, showing the currentness of the subject in the process of human and spiritual accompaniment today.

Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-17T11:34:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Cruzes.pdf: 1540782 bytes, checksum: 914baa8dec28614c73dfb0477d1c154b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-09T17:42:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Cruzes.pdf: 1540782 bytes, checksum: 914baa8dec28614c73dfb0477d1c154b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-09T17:42:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Cruzes.pdf: 1540782 bytes, checksum: 914baa8dec28614c73dfb0477d1c154b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / O sincretismo do processo civil brasileiro é um fenômeno que nega, paulatinamente, a autonomia do processo de conhecimento, do processo de execução e do processo cautelar. Seu fortalecimento indica a unificação das espécies processuais e a formação de um processo único, composto das funções de conhecimento, execução, cautelar e antecipatória. A abordagem do fenômeno deve ser contextualizada à luz dos reflexos que a evolução da Teoria do Direito e do Direito Constitucional tem gerado sobre a sistemática do processo civil brasileiro. O objetivo central deste trabalho é analisar em que medida é viável, no processo civil pátrio, sob a perspectiva do direito fundamental à tutela jurisdicional efetiva, negar a autonomia do processo de conhecimento, do processo de execução e do processo cautelar, miscigenando-os, sob a égide da formação de um processo sincrético, único e multifuncional. Para o alcance desse objetivo, adotou-se o método indutivo, com enfoque predominante na pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo que, inicialmente, será feito o delineamento dos pressupostos teóricos relacionados à perspectiva do direito fundamental à tutela jurisdicional efetiva, que serão constantemente visitados no decorrer do trabalho. Feito isso, buscar-se-á identificar, pontualmente, na relação entre processo de conhecimento e processo de execução, e na relação entre processo cautelar e processo principal, manifestações do sincretismo no processo civil brasileiro, examinando a possibilidade de seu avanço e fortalecimento. Por fim, o fenômeno será avaliado globalmente, investigando seus resultados, identificando a unificação do processo civil brasileiro, traçando aspectos gerais acerca da multifuncionalidade e correlacionando-a com a perspectiva central do trabalho. / Salvador

A unificação Alemã, ocorrida ao longo dos anos 1980, culminou na derrubada do muro de Berlim em 1989, foi o resultado do processo de ruptura e desagregação advindo da derrota do Eixo na Segunda Guerra Mundial (19391945), associado à fragmentação gerada da partilha do território alemão entre os aliados (particularmente entre Estados Unidos e União soviética, e dos movimentos geopolíticos da Guerra Fria). O colapso da Guerra Fria unificou a Alemanha dividida, e esta é resultado da Guerra Fria. Esta dissertação busca captar e perceber um momento de reconstituição do território alemão em um contexto em que este é não apenas estrategicamente relevante para o desenvolvimento do Capitalismo em sua fase de expansão globalista, mas também para o posicionamento estratégico dos diferentes territórios na miríade da União Europeia. A Alemanha se unificou, em 1990, assim, não apenas pelo interesse dos alemães, mas pelo interesse dos Europeus e do próprio Capital. Este é um estudo sobre os aspectos históricoeconômicos das características, condições e impactos do processo de reintegração territorial da Alemanha, ocorrida ao longo dos últimos decênios do século XXI. / The process of German unification during the 1980s, culminating in the overthrow of the Berlin wall in 1989, was the result of the dialectical process of rupture and disintegration arising from the defeat of the Axis in World War II (19391945), associated with the fragmentation generated by the sharing of German territory between the allies (particularly between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the geopolitical territory, and the geopolitical movements of the Cold War). The collapse of the Cold War unified Germany divided territory, and this is a result of the Cold War. This dissertation seeks to capture and perceive a moment of reconstitution of German territory in a context in which it is not only strategically relevant for the development of Capitalism in its phase of globalist expansion but also for the strategic positioning of the different territories in the myriad of the European Union. Germany was unified in 1990, thus, not only by the interest of the Germans, but by the interest of the Eupeans and of the Capital itself. This is a study on the historicaleconomic aspects of the characteristics, conditions and impacts of this process of territorial reintegration of Germany, which occurred during the last decades of the 21st century.