This work analyzes the legal regulation of registering payers of the VAT, aiming to determine and solve problems, which arise for the payers of VAT when registering to become as such and for the State Tax Inspectorate when administering and controlling this process. Mostly the Lithuanian Republic Law on Value Added Tax and the EU Sixth Council Directive 77/388/EEC regulations are analyzed. By applying document analysis and other related methods, it was determined that registration as a VAT payer is actually the right of the persons, not the duty. However, the implementation of this right is burdened by ambiguous regulations in the law and its official commentary. Difficulties especially arise when identifying persons who could be registered as VAT payers. In addition, it was confirmed that many other aspects important to the registration as VAT payers, e.g. „economic activity“, „intention to do economic activity“, „random transaction“, lack definition, which may cause uncertainty for Lithuanian and foreign persons who are registering. Prevention of fraud, where the actions of registration as VAT payers control are aimed at, greatly depends on the freedom of actions granted to the State Tax Inspectorate by the legal acts. Therefore, the author draws attention to the risk, which is related to the choice of the proper methods of control and implementation without violating the interests of the state and the taxpayers. At the end of the thesis, together with conclusions, the... [to full text]

Submitted by Ffrancisco Bernardes Costa Filho (filho.f@pg.com) on 2016-09-29T16:34:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Mestrado - 12.09 (Final).pdf: 1586208 bytes, checksum: 51f87ddf828062ad3b16fe39c24af0d0 (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Conforme contato telefônico, o trabalho foi rejeitado por não estar de acordo com as normas da ABNT. As observações referente às alterações, serão encaminhadas por e-mail. att Renata on 2016-09-29T17:04:27Z (GMT) / Submitted by Ffrancisco Bernardes Costa Filho (filho.f@pg.com) on 2016-10-05T21:32:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Mestrado FRANCISCO - 05.10.pdf: 1741157 bytes, checksum: aff719249f03fa3ef3c02bb6777c7703 (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Francisco, Conforme mencionado no e-mail, retirar a sigla SP da contracapa. Att. on 2016-10-05T21:45:33Z (GMT) / Submitted by Ffrancisco Bernardes Costa Filho (filho.f@pg.com) on 2016-10-06T15:14:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Mestrado FRANCISCO - 06 10 (FINAL).pdf: 1482803 bytes, checksum: 43f9a48d3418c1bf1c20a07d46bd4c3b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2016-10-06T16:09:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Mestrado FRANCISCO - 06 10 (FINAL).pdf: 1482803 bytes, checksum: 43f9a48d3418c1bf1c20a07d46bd4c3b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-06T18:27:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Mestrado FRANCISCO - 06 10 (FINAL).pdf: 1482803 bytes, checksum: 43f9a48d3418c1bf1c20a07d46bd4c3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-12 / Originally, the tax substitution (ST) of the State Value Added Tax (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços - ICMS) was conceived / designed to be applied only to sectors of the economy which traded products classified as commodities, with few producing industries and sectors with products with little variety of items and large number of distribution points and sale. This logic made sense from an economic point of view as well as the tax collection efficiency point of view. It turns out that from the year 2008, several Brazilian states, led by the state of São Paulo, expanded the application of the tax substitution for almost all sectors of the economy. This study, using as main methodology, literature, doctrinal and legislative study and collection of collection of data through public portals and industry associations information, aims to analyze whether economic efficiency in the collection of taxes generated by implementation on a large scale, the institute of tax substitution for the ICMS by the government of the state of São Paulo, from 2008, also brought benefits of efficiency and competitiveness for companies from São Paulo, considering the concepts advocated by Joseph Stiglitz on a good taxation. / Originalmente, a substituição tributária (ST) do Imposto sobre Operações de Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços de Transporte Interestadual e Intermunicipal e de Comunicação (ICMS) foi concebido/desenhado para ser aplicado apenas para setores da economia que comercializavam produtos classificados como commodities, com poucas indústrias produtoras e setores com produtos com pouca variedade de itens e com grande número de pontos de distribuição e venda. Uma lógica que fazia sentido tanto do ponto de vista econômico bem como do ponto de vista de eficiência da arrecadação tributária. Ocorre que a partir do ano de 2008, vários estados brasileiros, liderados pelo estado de São Paulo, expandiram a aplicação da substituição tributária para quase todos os setores da economia. O presente trabalho, utilizando como metodologia principal, o estudo bibliográfico, doutrinário e legislativo, bem como a coleta de dados de arrecadação por meio de portais públicos e informações de Associações Industriais, tem como objetivo analisar se eficiência econômica na arrecadação de tributos gerada pela implementação, em larga escala, do instituto da substituição tributária para o ICMS pelo governo do estado de São Paulo, a partir de 2008, também trouxe benefícios de eficiência e competitividade para as empresas paulistas, considerando os conceitos preconizados por Joseph Stiglitz sobre uma boa tributação.

Subject matter of my diploma paper is {\clqq} Tax burden of road transfer in select entrepreneurial subject``. My aim is optimise tax charge of road transfer in this entrepreneurial subject. I define long-term corporeal property, manners of its acquisition and its depreciation in introductory part. Further, I describe taxes and compulsory charges, which closely bear with road transfer. I focus on tax charge in factual company, which carries bussiness in road transfer in the end. I investigate tax stress at tax and duties, which directly bear with road transfer. It is about road tax, consumer tax of mineral oils, value added tax (VAT), the duties from usages of motorways and high-roads and finally insurance of responsibility for damage caused operation of motor vehicle. I compare tax burden of two particular trucking systems the company has available and I propose options available to a possible reduction of tax charge in these two freighters.

The main aim of the thesis is to analyse the national reverse charge in the building industry with a focus on the effect on the selected provider. However, the aim of this study is not only to outline an influence and effect on the business sphere, but make such a methodical basis, which would improve awareness not only in the business sphere but also in the general public. In the theoretical part, important terms are defined and a fundamental theory with a focus on the national reverse charge in the building industry is introduced. In the practical part, the actual application of this system is described in the form of the common opinions and principles, analysis assessing the influence of this system on cash flow, requisitions, tax liability and other factors. The end of this study is created by gathered results and findings of the effect on the selected business partner.

The aim of this theses is analysis of accounting`s conditions and links to tax law, the needs and requirements of accounting in civil associations. For the implementation of the chosen problem into practice was selected civic association OS Stavba ČR. The work focuses on legislative conditions in areas of tax, i.e.. income tax, value added tax, road-traffic tax, real estate tax and gift, inheritance and real estate-tranfer tax. Each tax was analyzed in three views to make them well-arranged: view of the law, the accounting and the practice. The most attention in the practical part of this work is paid to the corporate income tax. Because legislation governing this tax is the most complicated and is therefore placed emphasis on requirements to process background papers and is the most different for organisations involved in the non-profit activities.

Concern of this diploma thesis is indirect taxation in the Slovak Republic. An aim of this work is to compare consumption taxes and their development in Slovakia and other EU countries and also to identify advantages and deficiencies of the Slovak tax system with focus on the indirect taxation. As even in the sophisticated tax systems of distinction we may find ways for possible reform, suggestions for such improvements in analyzed areas are also included in the diploma thesis.

La comparaison entre des systèmes civilistes et, plus particulièrement, la France et la Lituanie, permet de confronter des expériences diverses au service de la construction de l’Union européenne. La méthode comparatiste peut, dans une approche régulatrice, permettre de réaliser une véritable intégration commune pour une matière comme le droit fiscal et d’appréhender les modalités du droit à déduction de la TVA relatives à l’exercice régulier et abusif d’un tel droit. Depuis la création de la TVA, comme instrument majeur pour financer le budget des États, le moment est venu de porter un regard critique sur le système de la TVA. Le droit à déduction de la TVA est fondamental pour le système de la TVA et sa neutralité. La taxe sur la valeur ajoutée a une incidence considérable sur chaque citoyen de l'Union européenne et il faut se donner les moyens en vue d’améliorer le mécanisme d’application de la déduction et créer des méthodes supplémentaires de lutte contre la fraude / The comparison between civil law systems and, more particularly, between France and Lithuania, allows to confront diverse experiences in favour of the European Union’s construction. The comparative method allows, in a regulating approach, to realize a real common integration of a subject like tax law and better understand the conditions of VAT deduction related to the deduction practise in the regular or abusive way. Since the establishment of VAT, as a major instrument to fund the State’s budget, it is the time to take a critical look on the VAT system. The right to deduct VAT is fundamental composant of VAT system and of its neutrality. The value added tax has a significant impact on each citizen of the European Union and we must give ourselves the means to improve the application of the deduction mechanism and develop the additional methods to fight against fraud

Master thesis is focused on how a change of Czech law affects functionality of information systems. Content of the work is describing a reactions of information systems suppliers to keep functionality with a current law. Thesis is focused on ERP systems especially SAP, Microsoft Dynamics and Helios. Defining of a new functionality is done by analyzing Value-added tax act, Electronic records of sales act and Accounting act. According to the change of accounting act we develop ad hoc application to keep duty defined by law.

This diploma thesis focuses on the tangible fixed assets of the accounting and tax perspective. The analysis of the first part of this thesis proceeds in basic theoretical and legislative framework, both in Czech and international perspective. There is also analyzed the cycle of tangible fixed assets, which is dealt with in detail their acquisition, use and disposal. In the practical part there are selected facts, which took place at the company engaged in property lease and tangible assets directly related. These facts are then commented on accounting and tax perspective.

This Thesis is concerned with examining the impact of changes in excise tax on households expenditures. It identifies and analyses the development of individual rates of excise tax and household spendings on selected goods in years 2000 -- 2009. The first chapter describes the various excise duties, the chapter two deals with the excise tax harmonization in European Union, in the third chapter defines the collection of data for analysis. The first, second and third part are prepared on the basis of the special literature (nonfiction), fourth (practical) part is processed and evaluated on the basis of the data obtained from the Czech Statistical Office and own calculations.