The Chinese economy has experienced a sharp rise in recent decades, which is accompanied by strengthening China's position in the global economy. The theme of this thesis is the evaluation of China's economic development. Its effects are illustrated in the examples of involvement of the Chinese economy into the international economic system. The work aims at summarizing the development aspects and opportunities of China and highlights the strong influence of Chinese economic development on the relations in the global economy. In the first chapter there is a space devoted to the theoretical definition of the economic development and its place within the concept of development in the general sense. The position of developing countries in the world economy is summarized as well. Next part of the thesis deals with characteristics of the Chinese economic growth. Key aspect is opening of the Chinese market to the international trade and to foreign direct investments. Considerable space is also devoted to development issues in the social field, which are crucial for increasing the prosperity of the Chinese population. The final part of the thesis points out the economic implications of China's development on relations in the global economy. Emphasis is placed especially on the impact on developing regions. It also investigates the impact of China's membership and its increasing activity in the international organizations and within regional integrations.

Die Relaxation der Styrylfarbstoffe DCM und LDS-750 nach Photoanregung in flüssiger Phase wurde mittels zeitaufgelöster optischer Spektroskopie untersucht. Dabei wurde die Breitband-Pump-Probe-Technik angewandt. Zur Charakterisierung der Relaxation von DCM im elektronischen Grundzustand wurde außerdem die Breitband-Dump-Probe-Technik (stimuliertes Emissionspumpen) eingesetzt. Für die beobachtete schnelle Relaxation von DCM wurde eine annähernd lösungsmittelunabhängige Zeitkonstante von 0.23 (( 0.04) ps im elektronisch angeregten und von 0.28 (( 0.07 ps) im elektronischen Grundzustand gefunden. Sie wurde als Konforma tionsänderung mit nur geringer Ladungsverschiebung charakterisiert. Die weitere spektrale Entwicklung wird in polarer Lösungsmittelumgebung vorwiegend von der Solvatation bestimmt. Für das ionische Polymethin LDS-750 wurden nach der Anregung solvensabhängige Kinetiken beobachtet, die sich durch die Annahme dreier möglicher Konformationen im S1 erklären lassen. / Relaxation of the stryryl dyes DCM and LDS-750 after photoexcitation in the liquid phase has been investigated by means of time-resolved optical spectroscopy. For this purpose, the broadband pump-probe technique was used. To characterize the relaxation of DCM in the electronic ground state, additionally the broadband dump-probe technique (stimulated emission pumping) was applied. An approximately solvent-independent time constant was found typical for the observed fast relaxation of DCM, with values of 0.23 ((0.04) ps in the excited and 0.28 (( 0.07 ps) in the electronic ground state. The relaxation was characterized as conformational change with only a small amount of charge transferred. The further spectral evolution in polar solvents was dominated by solvation dynamics.For the ionic polymethine species LDS-750 solvent-dependent kinetics were found after photoexcitation. They could be accounted for by assuming the existence of three different conformers within the S1 state.

Förlossningen är en stor händelse i kvinnans och hennes partners liv. Barnmorskan ansvarar för den normala förlossning och skall även ha kunskap kring komplicerad förlossning. Komplicerad förlossning innefattar exempelvis vaginal instrumentell förlossning med tång eller vakuumextraktion (VE) som här benämns sugklocka. Instrumentella förlossningar i Sverige ökar och år 2011 avslutades ca 9 % av förlossningarna instrumentellt. Forskning har visat att förlossning med VE ökar risken för en traumatisk förlossningsupplevelse och skapar vårdlidande hos kvinnorna. Lite forskning finns kring kvinnors upplevelse av förlossning med VE. Syftet med studien är därför att belysa kvinnors upplevelse av förlossning som avslutats med VE. På så sätt ökar kunskapen vilket kan bidra till förbättrade förutsättningar för barnmorskor att stödja dessa kvinnor. Individuella intervjuer med åtta kvinnor genomfördes. Kvinnorna var mellan 31-44 år och förlösta mellan 5- 11 månader före intervjutillfället. Kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats valdes för genomförandet. I resultatet framkom de fem kategorierna; rädsla för ohälsa, känsla av uppgivenhet, behov av stöd från personal, önskan om delaktighet samt avsaknad av det normala och förväntade förlossningsförloppet. Studien visade att kvinnorna upplevde rädsla och smärta vid förlossningen och att behovet av barnmorskans stöd i form av närvaro och information var viktigt för att minska rädslan och öka delaktigheten. För att kvinnorna skulle känna delaktighet var det viktigt att barnmorskan hjälpte dem att få kontroll över förlossningen och motivera dem att fortsätta kämpa. I temat Önskan om att bli bekräftad i det normala under det oväntade och komplicerade förlossningsförloppet framkom att det var betydelsefullt för kvinnorna att VE avdramatiserades utan att det komplicerade förloppet bagateliserades. Vidare forskning kring detta ämne är av stor vikt då barnmorskans kunskap kring känslor i samband med förlossning ökar chanserna för att skapa en positiv förlossningsupplevelse vid förlossningar som avslutas med VE. / Program: Barnmorskeutbildning

Il y a une dynamique des contraires dans la politique de l’État, en France, pour promouvoir les études stratégiques : d’une part, il semble régulièrement soucieux de les développer ; de l’autre, tout aussi invariablement, il parait tâtonner pour y parvenir, voire parfois leur refuser la liberté nécessaire. Caractérisées tant par la pratique inconstante des instituts de recherche et des organismes gouvernementaux que par une insertion problématique au sein de l’Université, les études stratégiques sont à l’interface de l’étude des guerres, de la paix et des conflits, et s’incarnent de manière hautement fragmentée dans une kyrielle de disciplines plus ou moins connexes. Cet éclectisme explique pour partie les difficultés rencontrées, parmi d’autres raisons comme l’omniprésence de l’État, la puissance des réseaux, ou l’héritage du contexte de l’après-Guerre d’Algérie après que le général de Gaulle a imposé une orthodoxie doctrinale. En combinant profondeur de champ historique et analyse politique, cette thèse, historiographique et cartographique, se propose de passer en revue les nombreux organismes, instituts et périodiques qui travaillent et publient, de près ou de loin, dans le domaine des études stratégiques, ainsi que d’expliquer les raisons pour lesquelles, malgré un passé brillant, ces dernières peinent à trouver leurs marques. Les travaux des centres de type think tank, structures dont la création, de surcroît, est récente dans le paysage stratégique français, ont, pendant longtemps, et même dans une certaine mesure encore maintenant, souffert d’une certaine déconsidération des pouvoirs publics en matière de réflexion et d’expertise sur les questions militaro-stratégiques en dépit d’un discours de l’État laissant croire l’inverse. Cette problématique, conjuguée , d’une part, à une difficulté de dialogue entre les universitaires et les militaires, et, d’autre part, à la particularité de l’objet de recherche des études stratégiques qu’est celle de la guerre qui commande une approche multidisciplinaire alors même que notre système universitaire est caractérisé par des exigences mono disciplinaires, expliquent les obstacles pour que les études stratégiques se développent dans l’alma mater. / There has been a dynamic of contraries in the French State’s policies when it comes to promoting strategic studies : while its officials often seem willing to see it flourish, they no less often give the impression that they are unsure of how to achieve that end – or worse, reluctant at times to grant them free rein. Characterized by the practice of research institutes or government organizations, as well as by an insecure footing in academia, strategic studies is at the interface of a myriad related and overlapping disciplines and remains highly fragmented. Such eclecticism partly explains the problems encountered – among other factors, the ubiquity of the State, the power of networks, or the legacy of the post-Algerian War period when General de Gaulle imposed doctrinal orthodoxy. By combining a long-term historical perspective and political analysis, this doctoral dissertation aims to review the numerous organizations, research institutes and journals involved, however indirectly, in the field of strategic studies, as well as to explain why, despite a glorious past, it still has to find its bearings. Think tanks – very recent structures within the French strategic landscape – were, and to a certain extent are still nowadays, discredited by public authorities in terms of reflection and expertise on strategic issues in spite of a discourse of the French State which could make believe the opposite. This issue, combined, on the one hand, with the lack of dialogue between academics and militaries and, on the other hand, with the peculiarity of the object of research of strategic studies, a disciplinary field which demands a multidisciplinary approach whereas the main feature of French academia is to be monodisciplinary, explains the impediments of the development of strategic studies within the alma mater.

První kapitoly práce (teoretické) vysvětlují pojmy jako sportovní marketing, event marketing a partnerství ve sportu. Dále analyzují postoj lidí ke sportu a jejich životní styl. Diplomová práce samotná následně hodnotí dosavadní marketingové počínání společnosti Prague International Marathon, spol. s r.o. (PIM) a veškerou marketingovou orientaci zaměřenou na zákazníky ? běžce, diváky a partnery. Poukazuje, jaké nástroje společnost používá směrem k široké veřejnosti na území hlavního města, na celém území České republiky a za hranicemi státu. Dále charakterizuje komunikaci se stávajícími partnery, co jim partnerství s PIM přináší a jaké jsou jeho výhody, popř. úskalí, jaké jsou přednosti, popř. nedostatky v oblasti této komunikace. V neposlední řadě zkoumá kompletní povědomí o sportovních a kulturních akcích společnosti PIM a efektivnost použitých komunikačních nástrojů v porovnání s mediální odezvou na akce organizované PIM. Závěrem jsou uvedena marketingová doporučení diplomantky.

Práce je zaměřena na vypracování podnikatelského plánu konkrétní soukromé školy. Práce popisuje a srovnává soukromé školy se státními, hledá konkurenční výhody pro oblast v tomto podnikání.Práce hodnotí management a organizaci školy,popisuje její okolí,zabývá se obory studia a formami,vzdělávacím procesem, ale i finančním plánem a hospodařením školy.

The thesis deals with the workers' education of the company AGC Flat Glass Czech a.s. The first part describes the theoretical aspects of education and development of the employees in the firm -- the process of education, educational methods, trends in human resource development, efficiency and costs of training, the plans of succession. Further it characterizes the current state of education and development of the individuals from the perspective of the Czech Republic, and compares the results especially to the European context. The practical part analyses the current system of training and development of workers in the company based on the executed survey. The aim is to assess the current concept of education in the firm AGC Flat Glass Czech, a.s.

The aim of this thesis is to work out a business plan for dental surgery, BlackDental Ltd., which has decided to change its place of work to a new and larger non-residential place in Ústí nad Labem. Dr. Evžen Černý has decided to expand his company to two dental hygiene clinic. This step intends to provide hid clients with comprehensive services to address specific needs of patients by using modern technology. From the individual analysis and financial plan figure, the company is financially healthy and it is able to meet all its commitments and to amass a relatively large amount of capital already in the following period. Thus it is able to invest in any technology innovation and expansion of its activities. We can say that the business plan can be assessed as healthy, with good perspectives for further development of this company.

Resumé This thesis titled "Legal aspects of persecuting Jewisch citizens in Nazi Germany" discusses a fairly brief period in history in relation to a specific group of individuals. It provides the viewpoint of the persecution of the Jewish citizens by the Nazi State from a predominantly legal aspect, focusing on specific laws and regulations accepted in relation to the Nazis' anti-Semitic policy. The goal of this work was the endeavour to summarise this brief period of Jewish history, point out the most important legal aspects of separation of German Jews from society and prove that assumption of power by the Nazis and implementation of the anti-Semitic policy had a legal basis. This work is divided (not counting the introduction and conclusion) into six chapters, which are further divided into sub-chapters, possibly into additional parts. The first chapter is an excursion into the general concept of human races, racism and racist ideology, essential for understanding the reasoning of society at the beginning of the 20th century. The Nazis were convinced of the existence of higher and lower races and the danger of their mixing, on which they based their anti-Semitic policy, chiefly directed in the interests of maintaining "racial purity". The second chapter focuses on defining the concepts of anti-Semitism...

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-08-17T19:59:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Elson Barbosa da Silva Junior.pdf: 1890259 bytes, checksum: 16078598a033a11572fd35aadc93d40b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-17T19:59:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Elson Barbosa da Silva Junior.pdf: 1890259 bytes, checksum: 16078598a033a11572fd35aadc93d40b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-24 / CAPES / The planting of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] is growing in the Midwest of Brazil, which is characterized by a technified agriculture, with an average yield of 1000 kg ha-?. New technologies of inoculation as carriers and the agricultural practice of pre inoculation are presented as alternative to current technologies. Thus the objective of this study was to evaluate technologies for cowpea inoculation in the Midwest region of Brazil. The quality of the polymeric IPC 2.2 inoculant was evaluated for the cells survival at 180 days of storage and the ability to maintain viable cells after five weeks of inoculation. The agronomic performance of the polymeric inoculant and the pre inoculation were compared with technologies already recommended, in three different experiments with the same cultivate (BRS Guariba) in areas of Embrapa Agrobiologia (Serop?dica-RJ), Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (Sinop-MT) and in the New Horizon farm ? Seeds Tomazetti (Primavera do Leste, MT). The contribution of biological nitrogen fixation was quantified by 15N natural abundance delta (?) in the two experiments in Mato Grosso State. In the experiment at Embrapa Agrobiologia the polymeric inoculant IPC 2.2 was compared with peat and liquid carriers, plus nitrogen treatments with 50 and 80 kg N ha-? and the absolute treatment. In the experiment at Embrapa Agrossilvopastoril the treatments were pre inoculated with polymeric inoculant IPC 2.2 and peat carrier, with 0, 1, 2 and 5 weeks before planting for both inoculants plus addition of nitrogen (70 kg N ha-?), and the absolute treatment. The assay at the New Horizon farm was in a central pivot area of 60 ha with the strains: BR3267 in the polymeric and liquid carriers; BR3262 in polymeric; and a consortium of four recommended strains (BR3267, BR3262, and BR3301 BR3302) in the polymeric carrier. The polymer showed inoculant cell concentration higher than 109 cells per gram after 180 days, and in the field experiment the formulation IPC 2.2 provided yield above the reference treatment and equal to the N treatment, and the peat and liquid carriers. The pre-inoculation with the polymeric blend with five weeks had the highest nodule dry mass, however it did not differ from the N control and the absolute, and the treatments did not differ for the productivity. In the essay at the Novo Horizonte farm the inoculation with the consortium of four strains had the highest nodule dry mass, and it differed from the BR3267 in liquid carrier and the BR3262. The contribution of biological nitrogen fixation did not exceed 50%, and the highest averages were obtained with 48% and 39% of N originated from biological fixation, respectively in the pre inoculation essay (14 days in the peat carrier), and with the BR3262 at the New Horizon farm with the polymeric carrier. Thus, it is concluded that the polymer inoculant might be recommended for the traditional form inoculation of the cowpea crop, and inoculation should be a common practice, since it was proven that with the no inoculated seeds there was no biological nitrogen fixation. / O plantio de feij?o-caupi [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] vem crescendo no Centro-Oeste do Brasil, que se caracteriza por uma agricultura tecnificada, com m?dia de produtividade de 1000 kg ha-?. Novas tecnologias de inocula??o, como ve?culos e uma pr?tica agr?cola de pr? inocula??o apresentam-se como alternativa as tecnologias atuais. Assim o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar tecnologias de inocula??o de feij?o-caupi na regi?o Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Foi avaliada a qualidade do inoculante polim?rico IPC 2.2, quanto ? sobreviv?ncia de c?lulas aos 180 dias de armazenamento e quanto ? capacidade de manter c?lulas vi?veis ap?s cinco semanas de inocula??o. O desempenho agron?mico do inoculante polim?rico e da pr? inocula??o foi comparado com as tecnologias j? recomendadas em tr?s experimentos distintos com a mesma cultivar BRS Guariba nas ?reas da Embrapa Agrobiologia (Serop?dica-RJ), Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (Sinop-MT) e na fazenda Novo Horizonte- Sementes Tomazetti ( Primavera do Leste-MT). Foi quantificada a contribui??o da fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio pela abund?ncia natural do delta 15N (?) nos dois experimentos no Mato Grosso. No experimento na Embrapa Agrobiologia o inoculante polim?rico IPC 2.2 foi comparado com os ve?culos turfoso e l?quido, mais os tratamentos nitrogenados com 50 e 80 kg N ha-? e o absoluto. No experimento na Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril os tratamentos foram pr? inoculados com inoculante polim?rico IPC 2.2 e turfoso com 0, 1, 2 e 5 semanas antes do plantio para ambos inoculantes, mais o tratamento nitrogenado (70 kg N ha-?) e o absoluto. O ensaio na fazenda Novo Horizonte foi em ?rea de piv? central de 60 ha, com as estirpes: BR3267 em ve?culo polim?rico e l?quido; BR3262 em ve?culo polim?rico; e o cons?rcio das quatro estirpes recomendadas (BR3267, BR3262, BR3301 e BR3302) em ve?culo polim?rico. A formula??o IPC 2.2 manteve concentra??o de c?lulas superior a 109 c?lulas por grama ap?s 180 dias e no campo ela proporcionou uma produtividade superior ao tratamento absoluto e igual a dos tratamentos nitrogenados, ve?culos turfoso e l?quido. A pr?-inocula??o com a mistura polim?rica com cinco semanas obteve a maior massa de n?dulos secos, por?m n?o diferiu do controle nitrogenado e absoluto, assim como na produtividade os tratamentos n?o diferiram entre si. No ensaio na fazenda Novo Horizonte a inocula??o com o cons?rcio das quatro estirpes obteve a maior massa de n?dulos secos e diferiu da BR3267 em ve?culo l?quido e da BR3262. A contribui??o da fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio n?o ultrapassou os 50%, obtidas as maiores m?dias com 48% e 39% do N oriundo da fixa??o biol?gica respectivamente nos ensaios de pr?-inocula??o (14 dias no ve?culo turfa) e com a BR3262, na fazenda Novo Horizonte e em ve?culo polim?rico. Assim, se conclui que o inoculante polim?rico pode ser recomendado para inocula??o tradicional do feij?o caupi e que a inocula??o da cultura deve ser uma pr?tica corriqueira, uma vez que foi comprovado que com sementes n?o inoculadas n?o houve fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio.