Evalúa la influencia de la gestión pedagógica desde la implementación de un diseño curricular por competencias con un enfoque en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales basado en la indagación en el desempeño de los estudiantes de 6° de primaria de las instituciones educativas Innova Schools Santa Clara e Innova Schools Villa El Salvador. Conoce las diferencias entre el desempeño de dos grupos de estudiantes de 6° de primaria de las instituciones educativas Innova Schools Santa Clara e Innova Schools Villa El Salvador antes de la gestión pedagógica desde la implementación de un diseño curricular por competencias con un enfoque en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales basado en la indagación en uno de los grupos. Diagnostica las diferencias entre el desempeño de dos grupos de estudiantes de 6° de primaria de las instituciones educativas Innova Schools Santa Clara e Innova Schools Villa El Salvador después de la gestión pedagógica desde la implementación de un diseño curricular por competencias con un enfoque en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales basado en la indagación en uno de los grupos. / Tesis

Este estudo da expressividade pesquisa a interpretação musical como uma construção dialógica, diálogo entre “duas consciências” próprias do dialogismo bakhtiniano. O expressivo em música como vivência dialógica considera o tempo, o espaço e o sentido de cada intérprete em uma posição cambiável de valor, expressão e vontade do autor pessoa ao autor criador como também autor contemplador da obra de arte. Este tempo/espaço, cronotopo, termo primeiramente usado por Bakhtin no estudo da obra de arte literária é aqui considerado como um cronotopo musical: tempo, espaço e sentido do intérprete em um diálogo com o Grande Tempo, a composição e seu contexto universal; demonstrando como o eu dialógico interage com o eu/eu e o eu/outro em uma atitude responsiva. Na composição Rudepoema está presente uma dialogia musical entre o compositor Villa-Lobos, “O Rabelais Brasileiro” e o pianista Arthur Rubinstein, a quem a obra foi dedicada. Os elementos musicais do Rudepoema foram analisados com títulos simbólicos como cronotopos Brasil, Carnaval, Arthur e da Teresa, com adjetivos sugestivos nos cronotopos da alegria, espontaneidade, virilidade e sensualidade; assim como as questões da colocação do pedal, inserção das fermatas, considerando-se ainda aspectos da recursão no processo da composição e suas implicações semânticas na expressividade da obra. / This study on expressiveness researches musical interpretation as a dialogic construction, as a dialogue between the two types of consciousness presented in Bakhtin’s dialogism. In music, the ‘expressive’ as a dialogical experience considers time, space and the meaning of each performer in a interchangeable position of value, expression and will from the author as a person to the author as a creator as well as the author as on observer of the work of art. This time / space, chronotope, a term first used by Bakhtin in the study of literary art pieces is considered here as a musical chronotope: time, space and meaning of the interpreter in a dialogue with the Great Time, the composition and its universal context; demonstrating how the dialogic “I” interacts with the I / I and I / others in a responsive attitude. In the ‘Rudepoema’ musical composition there is the presence of musical dialogism between the composer Villa-Lobos, "The Brazilian Rabelais" and pianist Arthur Rubinstein, to whom the work was dedicated. The musical elements of the ‘Rudepoema’ were analyzed with symbolic titles as chronotopes Brazil, Carnival, Arthur and Teresa, with suggestive adjectives in the chronotopes of joy, spontaneity, virility and sensuality; as well as issues concerning pedal placement and fermatas insertion, considering also aspects of the recursion in the processes of composition and their semantic implications in the expressiveness of the work of art.

Esta Tesis consiste en el léxico de la obra estética de Filodemo de Gádara, Περὶ ποιημάτων, libro I, que ha tomado como punto de partida la edición del texto de Richard Janko (2000) y una traducción propia.

Le premier objectif de ce travail est de soumettre à un examen certains des concepts autour desquels l'archéologie rurale gallo-romaine s'est progressivement construite. Sans chercher l'exhaustivité, cette analyse historiographique s'organise autour de quelques thèmes qui ont été choisis parce qu'ils conservent une relative actualité et qu'ils expliquent des orientations actuelles de la discipline. Ainsi, une attention a été portée aux échanges qui ont marqué, aux XVIIIe et XIXe s., l'émergence de l'analyse économique et l'essor d'une nouvelle histoire agraire de Rome et de la Gaule. Il est apparu que les questions relatives aux conséquences de la conquête de la Gaule et de son envahissement à la fin de l'Antiquité étaient indissociables des débats sur l'État, l'origine des nations européennes, l'individu dans la société et le sens de l'histoire. Enfin, cette étude a été l'occasion de s'interroger sur les conditions d'émergence de l'archéologie gallo-romaine et de réfléchir à ses rapports épistémologiques avec la discipline historique.Le dernier chapitre est consacré à une analyse théorique du fonctionnement de la petite exploitation familiale et de l'entreprise agricole, notamment en identifiant les contraintes que leur impose l'utilisation de la main-d'œuvre. Il est proposé de renoncer à la vision traditionnelle qui tend à considérer la villa et l'exploitation familiale comme les représentants de deux modes antagonistes de la mise en valeur des sols pour promouvoir une archéologie soucieuse d'appréhender globalement les campagnes en essayant de restituer leur variété et de comprendre les interactions multiples qui lient leurs différentes composantes.

Uppvärmningen av ett småbostadshus står vanligen för kring hälften av dess energianvändning. Enligt energimyndigheten drar det svenska standardhuset 22,7 MWh per år varav 12,2 MWh går till uppvärmning. Att ge värmesystemet så bra förutsättningar som möjligt bör alltså vara av intresse för varje husägare, kanske främst ur ett ekonomiskt perspektiv men även ur ett ekologiskt perspektiv. I detta arbete har olika energieffektiviseringsåtgärder studerats som kan implementeras i en tvåplansvillas värmesystem bestående av en värmepump, golvvärme på nedervåningen och olika värmedistributionssystem på övervåningen. Åtgärderna har innefattat både praktiska såsom val av isolering i golvvärmesammanhang och mer teoretiska såsom reglerstrategier. Relevant teori för de ingående systemen har presenterats och utgjort grunden för implementeringar av systemen i simuleringsprogrammet IDA Indoor Climate and Energy. Programmet har använts för att simulera en modellbyggnad utrustad med de olika systemlösningarna varvid resultaten sedan jämförts mot varandra. Det mest energieffektiva systemet på övervåningen har visat sig vara lågtempererade radiatorer tack vare kombinationen med golvvärme på nedervåningen vilket tillåter värmepumpen att arbeta med en lägre värmekurva. Även då golvvärme på övervåningen användes erhölls en låg energiförbrukningen, dock på bekostnad av komforten. Elradiatorer, vilka inte kan utnyttja energin som värmepumpen hämtar ur värmekällan, gav den högsta energiförbrukningen. / Heating of a single family residence usually constitutes about half of the total energy consumption. According to Energimyndigheten, the average Swedish house consumes 22,7 MWh whereof 12,2 MWh goes to heating. To bring about as good conditions for the heating system as possible should be of interest for every house owner, maybe mostly out of an economic point of view but also out of an ecologic point of view. This work have studied different efforts aiming towards a more energy efficient system that can be implemented in the heating system of a two story single-family house equipped with a heat pump, floor heating on the first floor and different heat distribution systems on the second floor. The different efforts include both practical such as choice of insulation in relation to floor heating and more theoretical such as control strategies. Relevant theory for the different subsystems has been presented and used for implementation in the simulation software IDA Indoor Climate and Energy. The program was used to simulate a building model equipped with the different heating systems in which the results are compared to each other. The most energy efficient system on the second floor proved to be low temperature radiators due to the combination with the floor heating system on the first floor which allows the heat pump to operate with a lower heating curve. Although floor heating on the second floor also yielded a low energy consumption, it was at the expense of comfort. Electric radiators, which cannot take advantage of the energy the heat pump collects from the heat source, yielded the highest energy consumption.

In my dissertation I show how the hegemonic power of the post-revolutionary state in Mexico utilized the figure of legendary Pancho Villa in literature and cinematography to create a national myth that represents a consensus in a mestizo patriarchal Christian society. I examine how the use and abuse of the image of Villa in post-revolutionary literary works and films caused this figure to acquire mythical characteristics and dimensions, and to become a key element in the construction of national identity and masculinity in Mexico. I argue that the figure of Villa is a confirmation of a traditional rather than a revolutionary proposal in gender terms. Equally important, I demonstrate how the literature and film of the Mexican revolution constitute instrumental devices for the formation of masculinity and the strengthening of a homo-social culture in the Mexico’s post-revolutionary stage, a process that would later determine the structure of the Mexican state. I also contend that in the construction of the mythical figure of Pancho Villa at least two sources of representation are participating: the Mexican state machinery on the one hand, and the American media on the other. By the same token, I show how the figure of Villa nurtures a national project and constitutes one of the most diffused perceptions of Mexican identity in the United States. / text

This thesis explores the relationships between self-esteem and socio-economic factors and characteristics of maternity group home program participation. Self-esteem is used sometimes as the independent variable and sometimes as the dependent variable in this study. A sample of 268 women was used representing the data available in an administrative database on women admitted to the Villa Rosa program for the period from May 1998 to February 2009, after removing cases with too much of the self-esteem measure missing. Methods of analysis included; paired samples t-tests, independent samples t-tests, analysis of variance, repeated measures analysis of variance, standard multiple regression, sequential multiple regression, and multinomial logistic regression. Attempts were made to control for the influence of the several factors. The main findings of the research included: 1) Ethnicity was not found to be significantly related to discharge self-esteem. 2) Self-esteem of residents was found to be significantly healthier at discharge from the program than at intake to the program. 3) Self-esteem was not found to be significantly different between women who participated in a post-natal semi-independent living component of the program and those who did not when controlling for control variables. When the control variable of length of time in the program was removed self-esteem was found to be significantly healthier for women who participated in the post-natal semi-independent living component of the program than those who did not. 4) A significant difference was not found between the discharge self-esteem of women who reported as living with a disability at intake, and women who did not. 5) Self-esteem at discharge was found to be healthier with an increased number of days spent at Villa Rosa. 6) Less healthy intake self-esteem was associated with plans not to breastfeed. 7) More supportive attitudes of social support network as measured at intake were shown to be linked to healthier self-esteem at discharge. 8) Experiences of abuse were not shown to be significantly related to discharge self-esteem. Both support received from the significant findings, and a lack of support from insignificant findings, were found for several self-esteem theories.

This thesis explores the relationships between self-esteem and socio-economic factors and characteristics of maternity group home program participation. Self-esteem is used sometimes as the independent variable and sometimes as the dependent variable in this study. A sample of 268 women was used representing the data available in an administrative database on women admitted to the Villa Rosa program for the period from May 1998 to February 2009, after removing cases with too much of the self-esteem measure missing. Methods of analysis included; paired samples t-tests, independent samples t-tests, analysis of variance, repeated measures analysis of variance, standard multiple regression, sequential multiple regression, and multinomial logistic regression. Attempts were made to control for the influence of the several factors. The main findings of the research included: 1) Ethnicity was not found to be significantly related to discharge self-esteem. 2) Self-esteem of residents was found to be significantly healthier at discharge from the program than at intake to the program. 3) Self-esteem was not found to be significantly different between women who participated in a post-natal semi-independent living component of the program and those who did not when controlling for control variables. When the control variable of length of time in the program was removed self-esteem was found to be significantly healthier for women who participated in the post-natal semi-independent living component of the program than those who did not. 4) A significant difference was not found between the discharge self-esteem of women who reported as living with a disability at intake, and women who did not. 5) Self-esteem at discharge was found to be healthier with an increased number of days spent at Villa Rosa. 6) Less healthy intake self-esteem was associated with plans not to breastfeed. 7) More supportive attitudes of social support network as measured at intake were shown to be linked to healthier self-esteem at discharge. 8) Experiences of abuse were not shown to be significantly related to discharge self-esteem. Both support received from the significant findings, and a lack of support from insignificant findings, were found for several self-esteem theories.

La presente tesis tiene por objetivo describir el modo en que se fomenta en los jóvenes el proceso de inducción ciudadana utilizando el teatro como recurso comunicacional en el trabajo de las Asociaciones Teatrales Arena y Esteras y Vichama Teatro en el distrito de Villa El Salvador. Se han tomado como casos de estudio las Asociaciones Teatrales: Arena y Esteras y Vichama Teatro. Se ha realizado una investigación descriptiva con metodología cualitativa. Se ha realizado una revisión documental teniendo como ejes: comunicación participativa, ciudadanía, contexto de los jóvenes, distrito de Villa El Salvador, animación sociocultural. Además, se ha realizado un trabajo de campo que busca levantar las voces de los actores involucrados. Los actores que se han tomado en cuenta para el estudio del proceso de inducción ciudadana son: Gobierno Local, colegio, jóvenes, padres, las Asociaciones de Teatro Arena y Esteras y Vichama Teatro. Luego del análisis de todas las variables de investigación se debe señalar que el trabajo de ambos casos de estudio sí contribuye a la tarea de inducción ciudadana a través de los talleres de teatro brindados a los jóvenes del distrito de Villa El Salvador, pero de una manera progresiva y a largo plazo. Los mejores ejemplos del impacto de la metodología son los mismos jóvenes facilitadores del espacio, pues ellos se iniciaron en talleres, como los de la presente investigación, y fueron empoderados para continuar un proceso de activismo social a través del teatro. Ahora, ellos son jóvenes activistas que trabajan en replicar la experiencia en su comunidad. En cuanto a los padres y profesores, se tiene que señalar que no tienen claro la importancia de la inducción ciudadana en los jóvenes. La Municipalidad realiza esfuerzos con el proyecto de la Red de Municipios Escolares, pero tiene impacto reducido por el número de beneficiarios directos, a comparación del gran número demográfico que representan los jóvenes del distrito. El teatro genera un espacio comunicacional importante e interesante para el proceso de inducción ciudadana, pues permite la utilización de metodología comunicacional participativa donde todos los actores involucrados tengan voz propia y sean parte de un proceso. Ambos casos de estudio basan su trabajo en la animación sociocultural que permite trabajar temas desde el diálogo con la comunidad. Las asociaciones de teatro empoderan a los jóvenes y éstos se vuelven actores activos de la comunidad, utilizando el teatro como canal de expresión. / Tesis

No presente trabalho apresentamos uma estação balnear chamada Villa Sequeira, localizada na cidade de Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. Projetada a partir do ano de 1884 pela empresa Companhia Carris Urbanos do Rio Grande, ela inaugurou sua primeira temporada de banhos em 1889-1890. Nos debruçamos sobre o tema dos banhos de mar entendendo que a região litorânea sofreu um processo de obliteração de suas práticas, notadamente as balneares, na composição das representações que circundam o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Sendo assim, nossa pesquisa elabora um duplo movimento: primeiro compreender esse processo que gerou (in)visibilidade ao litoral de banhos no Estado; segundo, recuperar a experiência sensível do verão em uma estação de banhos na extremidade meridional do território brasileiro. Nosso interesse se concentra nas formas de apropriação da praia ao cotidiano, bem como a relação que os sujeitos dos oitocentos estabelecem com a estação quente e a vivência balnear na cidade de Rio Grande. Desses dois pontos acessamos a invenção de uma praia, a elaboração de uma relação do sul-rio-grandense com o mar, inserido na projeção de uma modernidade em que contemplava maiôs e calções de banho. Nesse intento, o uso do arcabouço teórico oriundo do campo da História Cultural é essencial, pois nos valemos de conceitos chaves como: representação e sensibilidades. Deles, outros se desdobram, como imaginário, modernidade, região e paisagem, todos contribuindo para a construção de um amplo painel que visa encontrar outro horizonte, agora azul. As fontes que nos auxiliam obedecem aos documentos oriundos da empresa fundadora, concessão de exploração de linhas de tráfego, o Prospecto Balnear que delineia a forma do empreendimento de banhos e um Guia dos Banhistas entregue aos visitantes. E outra fonte primária fundamental trata-se dos periódicos que circulavam no período e apresentavam informes e crônicas diárias sobre a Villa Sequeira e seus frequentadores. Seguimos, no curso dessa documentação, em um tempo que já não é o nosso, encontramos o litoral, os banhos de mar e a invenção da praia no Rio Grande do Sul. / We present a seaside resort called Villa Sequeira, located in Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. Designed from the year 1884 the company Carris Urban Rio Grande, opened its first swimming season in 1889-1890 . We concentrate on the theme of sea bathing understanding that the coastal region has undergone a process of obliteration of their practices, especially the bathing, the composition of the representations that surround the state of Rio Grande do Sul Thus, our research develops a double movement : first, understand the process that generated (in) visibility the coastline of baths in the state, and second, to recover the sensible experience of summer in a bathing station at the southern tip of Brazil. Our interest focuses on forms of ownership to the beach everyday, and the relationship that individuals establish with eight hundred of the hot season and living in the seaside city of Rio Grande. These two points, being on the invention of a beach, the development of a relationship between the South Rio Grande with the sea entered the projection of a modernity that included bathing suits and swimming trunks.For this, using the theoretical framework derived from the field of Cultural History is essential because we make use of key concepts such as representation and sensitivities. Others unfold them as imaginary, modernity, landscape and area, all contributing to the construction of a large panel that aims to find another horizon, blue.The sources that help us meet the documents from the company's founder, exploration concession lines of traffic, Spas Prospectus which outlines how the development of baths and a guide for visitors delivered to bathers. And another key primary source it is the journals that circulated in the period and had chronic daily reports and on the Villa Sequeira and their patrons. We followed the course of this documentation, in a time that is not what we find our coast, sea-bathing and the invention of the beach in Rio Grande do Sul