Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-06-13T20:38:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaTeixeiraJalesMenescalPinto_TESE.pdf: 3057267 bytes, checksum: ce79433d66ee4f075f6823a830b74821 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-19T15:12:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaTeixeiraJalesMenescalPinto_TESE.pdf: 3057267 bytes, checksum: ce79433d66ee4f075f6823a830b74821 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-19T15:12:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaTeixeiraJalesMenescalPinto_TESE.pdf: 3057267 bytes, checksum: ce79433d66ee4f075f6823a830b74821 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-14 / O acesso ? rede de aten??o ? fundamental para o diagn?stico e tratamento da tuberculose em crian?as e adolescentes. O objetivo deste estudo ? analisar o acesso das pessoas menores de 15 anos com tuberculose aos servi?os de sa?de, na percep??o dos pais, das enfermeiras e dos coordenadores do programa de controle da tuberculose dos munic?pios priorit?rios para o controle da doen?a no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Esta pesquisa consiste em um estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em dois munic?pios priorit?rios para controle da tuberculose em um estado brasileiro. Inicialmente, faz o levantamento do n?mero de casos de tuberculose em menores de 15 anos no ano de 2014. Posteriormente, realiza entrevistas semiestruturadas com 11 pais de pessoas menores de 15 anos com tuberculose, 11 enfermeiras das unidades b?sicas de sa?de e tr?s coordenadores do Programa, selecionados de maneira intencional. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e organizadas no Software Atlas ti. Para an?lise das falas, utiliza os pressupostos metodol?gicos de Bardin (2011). Como resultado, emergiram tr?s categorias: Caminhos percorridos: a busca pelo diagn?stico e tratamento da tuberculose; A experi?ncia da tuberculose: fatores que dificultaram e facilitaram o acesso aos servi?os de sa?de; O estigma e o preconceito da tuberculose na fam?lia e na sociedade. Este estudo identifica que os pais utilizaram como porta de entrada no sistema de sa?de os servi?os de urg?ncia e emerg?ncia, o que mostra a fragilidade do v?nculo da fam?lia com a aten??o prim?ria. O diagn?stico ocorreu em hospitais infantis, confirmados atrav?s de exames de imagem. Isso evidencia falhas na suspei??o da tuberculose durante a abordagem dos profissionais e a dificuldade em realizar exames nessa faixa et?ria. O tratamento ocorreu nas unidades b?sicas de sa?de e o acompanhamento feito por dois servi?os concomitantemente. O encerramento dos casos apresenta dificuldades pela falta de informa??es dos pais e pela n?o realiza??o de visitas domiciliares pelos profissionais. A avalia??o do processo ? positiva em rela??o ? dist?ncia entre a resid?ncia e o servi?o de sa?de, ao tempo gasto, ? disponibilidade de transporte coletivo, ao atendimento por demanda espont?nea, ao incentivo assistencial, na forma da cesta b?sica e ao fornecimento gratuito dos medicamentos. Fatores como viol?ncia no territ?rio, problemas de mobilidade, desconhecimento sobre a organiza??o e os hor?rios de funcionamento das unidades s?o barreiras citadas ao acesso. Os gastos ocorridos nesse processo est?o relacionados a transporte, alimenta??o, material de higiene, faltas dos pais ao trabalho, contrata??o de pessoas para cuidar do filho, perda de emprego, exames de rotina ou de imagem e aquisi??o de empr?stimos financeiros. O estigma e o preconceito foram observados na pr?pria fam?lia, em profissionais e na comunidade. Por ser de dif?cil diagn?stico em crian?as, o estudo aponta ser necess?rio investigar os adultos com tuberculose, capacitar os profissionais nos diversos n?veis de aten??o sobre tuberculose infantil e intensificar a educa??o em sa?de sobre a doen?a nos meios de comunica??o mais acess?veis a popula??o. Para tanto, ? fundamental o investimento pol?tico, financeiro e de pessoal, al?m de uma rede de aten??o ? sa?de integrada e resolutiva. / The access to the care network is essential for the tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in children and adolescents. The objective of this study is to analyze the access to health services for people under 15 years old with tuberculosis, in the perception of the parents, nurses and coordinators of the tuberculosis control program of the priority cities for the control of the disease in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. This research consists of a case study with a qualitative approach carried out in two priority cities to control tuberculosis in a Brazilian state. Initially, the number of tuberculosis cases in children under 15 years old in 2014 was surveyed. Subsequently, there were semi-structured interviews with 11 parents of people under 15 years old with tuberculosis, 11 nurses from the basic health units and three coordinators of the Program, selected in an intentional way. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and organized in Atlas Software ti. For the analysis of the statements, the methodological assumptions of Bardin (2011) was used. As a result, three categories emerged: Paths traveled: the search for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis; The experience of tuberculosis: factors that hindered and facilitated the access to health services; The stigma and prejudice of tuberculosis in the family and in the society. This study identifies that parents used the emergency services as an entry point into the health system, showing the fragility of the family bond with the primary care. The diagnosis was done in children?s hospitals, confirmed through imaging tests. It evidences the failures in the suspicion of tuberculosis during the approach of the professionals and the difficulty in performing examinations in this age group. The treatment was carried out in the primary health units and the follow-up was done by two services at the same time. The closure of the cases shows difficulties due to the lack of information on the parents and the non-accomplishment of home visits by the professionals. The evaluation of the process is positive in the distance between the residence and the health service, the time spent, the availability of collective transportation, the service by spontaneous demand, the assistance incentive, by basic grocery package and the free supply of medicines. Factors such as violence in the territory, problems of mobility, lack of knowledge about the organization and the opening hours of the units are barriers to this access. The expenses from this process are related to transportation, food, hygiene material, absences from parents to work, hiring of people to take care of the child, loss of employment, routine or imaging examinations and acquisition of financial loans. Stigma and prejudice were observed in the family, in professionals and in the community. Because it is difficult to diagnose in children, the study suggests investigating adults with tuberculosis, to train professionals at different levels of care on children?s tuberculosis and to increase health education about the disease in the most accessible media. Therefore, the political, financial and personnel investment is fundamental, as well as an integrated and resolute health care network.

Submitted by Carla Santos (biblioteca.cp2.carla@bahiana.edu.br) on 2018-09-24T12:38:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ISABEL CRISTINA DE BARROS SALVIANO.pdf: 3792420 bytes, checksum: 58b476f2c768d7cfbdfadb5a7d35e6ed (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by JOELMA MAIA (ebmsp-bibliotecacp2@bahiana.edu.br) on 2018-09-24T16:33:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ISABEL CRISTINA DE BARROS SALVIANO.pdf: 3792420 bytes, checksum: 58b476f2c768d7cfbdfadb5a7d35e6ed (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-24T16:33:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ISABEL CRISTINA DE BARROS SALVIANO.pdf: 3792420 bytes, checksum: 58b476f2c768d7cfbdfadb5a7d35e6ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-25 / Doen??as raras atingem cerca de 6% a 8% da popula????o brasileira. S??o doen??as geralmente cr??nicas, degenerativas, debilitantes e associadas ?? diminui????o da expectativa de vida. Os acometidos pelas doen??as raras e seus familiares sofrem uma s??rie de processos sociais que abrangem desde as dificuldades no tratamento e reabilita????o, at?? o preconceito e a discrimina????o. O acesso ?? sa??de, referente a servi??os, diagn??stico e tratamento, ?? pouco compreendido e discutido no contexto brasileiro. A condi????o cr??nica degenerativa relacionada a doen??as raras ?? permeada por processos sociais complexos cuja compreens??o exige avalia????o na perspectiva dos acometidos. Objetivo principal: Construir um instrumento que possibilite avaliar a percep????o do acesso ?? sa??de e suporte social destinado aos acometidos por DR. M??todos: Estudo sobre o desenvolvimento de um instrumento capaz de apresentar a percep????o do acesso ?? sa??de e o suporte social dos acometidos pelas doen??as raras. Para a constru????o, an??lise do conte??do e an??lise sem??ntica, utilizou-se o modelo proposto por Luiz Pasquali, que abrange tr??s processos: te??rico (a busca do referencial e o estado da arte sobre o tema), emp??rico (an??lise de conte??do e an??lise sem??ntica) e anal??tico (m??todos estat??sticos). Resultados: Ap??s an??lise fatorial, o resultado final que mostrou evid??ncias preliminares de valida????o foi um instrumento intitulado Escala de Percep????o do Acesso ?? Sa??de e Suporte Social em Acometidos por Doen??as Raras, com quatro dom??nios: Recursos de Sa??de, com 8 itens; Recursos Financeiros com 7 itens; Aspectos Sociais, com 13 itens; e Aspectos Individuais, com 10 itens. Todos os itens s??o capazes de representar de forma satisfat??ria seus dom??nios. Considera????es finais: O uso do instrumento objeto deste estudo facilitar?? a capta????o do contexto em que vivem os indiv??duos com doen??as raras, auxiliando os profissionais que trabalham nos servi??os de sa??de quanto ao suporte e ao atendimento dessa popula????o, bem como estimulando melhoria na assist??ncia a eles prestada. Paralelamente, essa iniciativa pode promover o fortalecimento dos acometidos pelas citadas patologias e ampliar a compreens??o sobre os efeitos dessas doen??as no cotidiano da fam??lia e da sociedade.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-27T00:21:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 NayaraPriscilaDantasDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1338360 bytes, checksum: e4a924e9aed2ef9db758540f32e2a83f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-12-27T20:05:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 NayaraPriscilaDantasDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1338360 bytes, checksum: e4a924e9aed2ef9db758540f32e2a83f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-27T20:05:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NayaraPriscilaDantasDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 1338360 bytes, checksum: e4a924e9aed2ef9db758540f32e2a83f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-20 / O c?ncer de mama apresenta altas taxas de incid?ncia e atualmente observa-se aumento consider?vel na taxa de sobrevida, de modo que a qualidade desta sobreviv?ncia passa a ser considerada uma importante quest?o de sa?de p?blica. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a preval?ncia de incapacidade funcional e seus fatores associados em mulheres sobreviventes ao tratamento do c?ncer de mama. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 101 mulheres residentes no munic?pio de Natal-RN com diagn?stico de neoplasia maligna da mama, que foram submetidas ao tratamento oncol?gico h? no m?nimo um ano e que ainda permanecem em acompanhamento cl?nico na Liga Norte Riograndense contra o C?ncer. O estudo foi composto por duas fases de coleta de dados, realizadas com o acesso aos prontu?rios das pacientes e com entrevistas individuais. A capacidade funcional foi aferida por meio do instrumento Disabilities of the Arm and Shoulder (DASH). Coletaram-se tamb?m vari?veis relacionadas ?s caracter?sticas socioecon?micas, h?bitos de vida, condi??es de sa?de, hist?rico ginecol?gico e obst?trico, caracter?sticas cl?nicas do tumor e abordagem terap?utica. A an?lise bivariada foi realizada por meio do teste teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson (Exato de Fisher). A an?lise multivariada foi feita por meio da Regress?o de Poisson com vari?ncia robusta. Considerou-se o n?vel de confian?a de 95%. A idade m?dia das mulheres inclu?das no estudo foi de 56,19 anos (?10,6), com renda m?dia mensal de 3,88 (?4,5) sal?rios m?nimos e com acesso ao servi?o de sa?de p?blico predominante (50,5%). Em sua maioria, as pacientes foram submetidas ? abordagem cir?rgica conservadora (53,5%). A preval?ncia de incapacidade funcional foi de 22,8% (IC95%: 13,9-31,6). A capacidade funcional mostrou-se associada de maneira estatisticamente significativa ? idade e ao tipo de acesso ao servi?o de sa?de. Pode-se concluir que as pacientes mais jovens sofreram maior impacto do tratamento do c?ncer de mama na funcionalidade quando comparadas ?s mulheres mais idosas. Quanto ao acesso ao servi?o de sa?de, as mulheres que receberam acompanhamento cl?nico p?blico apresentaram maior ocorr?ncia de incapacidade funcional, o que aponta para a necessidade de servi?os de sa?de mais organizados na sua rede assistencial, menos burocr?ticos e efetivamente resolutivos, minimizando os impactos do tratamento oncol?gico nas condi??es de vida e sa?de das sobreviventes do c?ncer de mama. / Breast cancer shows high incidence and mortality rates. However, a considerable increase in the survival rate is observed, so that the quality of life is now considered an important public health issue. The goal of this study is to determine the prevalence of disability and associated factors in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. It is a cross-sectional study made with 101 women living in a city named Natal, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, diagnosed with malignant neoplasm of the breast, who underwent cancer treatment for at least one year and still remain in clinical attendance in the Northern League against cancer. The study consisted of two phases of data collection, performed with access to the medical records of patients and individual interviews. The functional capacity was measured by a questionnaire called DASH. Variables related to socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle, health, gynecological and obstetrical history, clinical characteristics of the tumor and therapeutic approach were also collected. The bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson's chisquare test (Fisher's Exact), calculating the prevalence ratio with an interval of confidence of 95%. The multivariate analysis was performed by Poisson regression with strong variance. It was considered the statistical significance level of 0.05. The average age of the women included in the study was 56,19 years (? 10,6), which in majority were white, married or in stable relationship, with high levels of education, with an average monthly income of 3 , 88 (? 4.5) times the minimum wage and access to the overriding public health service (50.5%). The prevalence of disability was 22,8% (95% CI 13,9 to 31,6). The ductal carcinoma was the most common diagnosis among women, affecting 78,2% of the sample. Most of the patients underwent conservative surgical approach (53,5%) with axillary approach (92,1%). Late postoperative complications were reported by 71,3% of the interviewed women. Functional capacity was associated with a statistically significant manner to the age and type of access to health services. It can be concluded that younger patients had a greater impact of the treatment of breast cancer in functionality when compared to older women. About the access to health services, women who received public clinical monitoring reported higher rates of disability, which points to the need for health services more organized in your care network, less bureaucratic and effectively resolving capacity, minimizing the impact of treatment cancer in living conditions and health of survivors of breast cancer.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SamaraSDR_DISSERT.pdf: 925766 bytes, checksum: a9ffc5c5017410b8086f3ce0b78b8e73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-01 / The objective of analyze the shift of the working process of the ESF team in care of children with disabilities, from awareness-raising actions. It is a qualitative study, with the action-research method. Thirteen health professionals were involved from two teams of ESF unit area of the Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia Dr. Chico Porto (UBSFCP) in Mossor?, from March to August 2011. Data were analyzed following the direction of freirean s thematic analysis. In the situational diagnosis of the current reality of CwD assistance in that UBSFCP, through participant observation and application of semi-structured interviews with professionals, we realize that despite these actions carry some assistance to the CwD, in practice few are used for inclusion and accessibility. The monitoring of the CwD is done through individual consultations by each team professional, home visits when possible, both ruled on the complaints and problems, with little solving in the used actions. Since the need for a change in the treatment model and training requirements as pointed out by professionals in the interview, then we decided to build the proposed of training suggested by the multidisciplinary team and put together collectively the achievement of this moment in all its phases. In the step of implementation (action), aspects related to the current situation in Brazil and Mossor? (Laws, policies and health care) for the CwD and CwD Assistance and their family in the ESF in the first two moments of the first training (action) were contemplate. On the second day we discussed the specialized care to CwD, contribution of the Handicapped Parents and Friends Association of Mossor? and in a second moment a workshop was held in which awareness for inclusion of CwD and actions of ESF were discussed. All these moments were discussed and collectively constructed. In the evaluation, we found that implementation (action) allowed to the professional the comprehension of new understandings about people with disabilities, on ways to include, guiding, caring, watching, and mainly to have a new vision on health assistance of the CwD, expanding assistance beyond clinical aspects and recognizing the educational aspects of the rights and duties of citizens and the inclusion of these children in the social spaces area. As difficulties, we face the need for some professionals to be absent to attend another job, solve personal problems, and little or no participation. Thus, during this action-research, the subjects were able to realize the importance of carrying out their practice to the quality of life for him and to the one they care / Objetivou-se analisar a mudan?a do processo de trabalho da equipe da ESF na aten??o ? crian?a com defici?ncia, a partir de a??es de sensibiliza??o. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, tendo como m?todo a pesquisa-a??o. Foram envolvidos treze profissionais de sa?de das duas equipes da ESF da ?rea de abrang?ncia da Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia Dr. Chico Porto (UBSFCP), no munic?pio de Mossor?/RN, no per?odo de Mar?o a Agosto de 2011. Os dados foram analisados seguindo o direcionamento da an?lise tem?tica freireana. No diagn?stico situacional da realidade atual de assist?ncia as CcD na referida UBSFCP, atrav?s da observa??o participante e aplica??o de entrevista semi-estruturada junto aos profissionais, percebemos que apesar de realizarem algumas a??es assistenciais para a CcD, na pr?tica poucas delas s?o empregadas no sentido da inclus?o e acessibilidade. O acompanhamento da CcD ? feito atrav?s de consultas individuais por cada profissional da equipe, e visitas domiciliares quando poss?vel ambas pautadas nas queixas e problemas, com pouca resolubilidade nas a??es empregadas. Visto a necessidade de mudan?a no modelo de atendimento e tamb?m de capacita??o como foi apontado pelos profissionais na entrevista realizada, decidimos em seguida construir a proposta de capacita??o sugerida pela equipe multiprofissional e elaboramos coletivamente a realiza??o deste momento em todas as suas fases. Na etapa de implementa??o da capacita (a??o), contemplamos aspectos referentes ? situa??o atual no Brasil e em Mossor?/RN (Leis, pol?ticas e assist?ncia a sa?de) para as CcD e Assist?ncia ? CcD e a sua fam?lia na ESF nos dois primeiros momentos do primeiro de capacita (a??o). No segundo dia, discutimos a assist?ncia especializada ? CcD, contribui??o da Associa??o Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de Mossor? e, em um segundo momento, foi realizada uma oficina que discutia a sensibiliza??o para inclus?o da CcD nas a??es da ESF. Todos esses momentos foram debatidos e constru?dos coletivamente. Na avalia??o, constatamos que a capacita (a??o) permitiu aos profissionais a compreens?o de novos entendimentos sobre a pessoa com defici?ncia, sobre as formas de incluir, de orientar, de cuidar, de assistir e, principalmente, de ter uma nova vis?o sobre a assist?ncia a sa?de da CcD, ampliando a assist?ncia para al?m dos aspectos cl?nicos e reconhecendo os aspectos educacionais, dos direitos e deveres de cidad?os e a inclus?o dessas crian?as da ?rea(comunidade) nos espa?os sociais. Com dificuldades, nos deparamos com a necessidade de alguns profissionais se ausentarem para comparecerem a outro emprego, resolver problemas pessoais, e pouca ou nenhuma participa??o. Assim, esta pesquisa-a??o fez, durante o seu curso, com que os sujeitos conseguissem perceber a import?ncia da realiza??o de suas pr?ticas para a qualidade vida deles e daqueles que est?o sob seus cuidados.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-03T19:37:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaAparecidaSoaresMalveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2529565 bytes, checksum: 3db18d4214b034b392953296b837e7b4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-07T19:24:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaAparecidaSoaresMalveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2529565 bytes, checksum: 3db18d4214b034b392953296b837e7b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-07T19:24:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaAparecidaSoaresMalveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2529565 bytes, checksum: 3db18d4214b034b392953296b837e7b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-11 / O acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento ? o ponto central do cuidado infantil no servi?o prim?rio de sa?de, em raz?o da sua contribui??o para a redu??o da morbidade e da mortalidade infantil, al?m de promover o desenvolvimento saud?vel. Apesar dessa import?ncia, a unidade de sa?de localizada no munic?pio rural de Parazinho convive com o problema das aus?ncias frequentes das crian?as nas consultas de acompanhamento. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou analisar a participa??o das m?es no acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento das crian?as na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia. Este ? um estudo com vi?s explorat?rio, descritivo com uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo como m?todo a pesquisa-a??o, o qual foi desenvolvido com as m?es que fazem parte do acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento das crian?as na ?rea rural do munic?pio de Parazinho/RN, no per?odo de maio a outubro de 2014. A coleta de dados foi desenvolvida utilizando as t?cnicas de grupo focal, de observa??o participante e entrevista individual. Os dados foram analisados por meio da an?lise tem?tica de categoriza??o. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa, sob o parecer consubstanciado 617.559 e CAAE 28598014.7.0000.5537. Na etapa do diagn?stico situacional, foram realizados dois grupos focais, nos quais participaram ao todo 14 m?es de distintas localidades rurais. A partir das falas, percebeu-se que elas possuem entendimento satisfat?rio a respeito do acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento da crian?a, caracterizando-o como um momento de aprendizagem. A enfermeira foi mencionada como profissional-chave dessa a??o de acompanhamento. O principal motivo que leva as m?es a abandonarem as consultas ? o acesso ao servi?o de sa?de, devido ? dist?ncia de suas resid?ncias at? a unidade b?sica, ? escassez de transporte p?blico para o deslocamento dos usu?rios e ? demora entre o atendimento e a volta para casa. Como estrat?gia para tentar solucionar esses problemas, com a sugest?o das pr?prias m?es, foi criado o Acompanhamento do Crescimento e Desenvolvimento Itinerante, em que a equipe da ESF se deslocava para as localidades rurais, realizando atividades voltadas para a sa?de da crian?a. As m?es que participaram da a??o aprovaram a iniciativa quanto ? melhoria do acesso e do acolhimento das necessidades de sa?de, apesar de apontarem como insatisfa??es a prec?ria infraestrutura e a pouca privacidade nas consultas. Portanto, apesar das dificuldades encontradas muitas vezes por falta de apoio da gest?o e de envolvimento de alguns profissionais, o Acompanhamento do Crescimento e Desenvolvimento Itinerante se mostrou como uma importante ferramenta na resolu??o do problema do acesso aos servi?os voltados para a sa?de da crian?a. Al?m de funcionar como um espa?o para a realiza??o da educa??o em sa?de, passando a ser, desde ent?o, uma atividade inerente a programa??o da equipe de sa?de da fam?lia naquela localidade. / The accompaniment of growth and development is the central thrust of child care in primary health care in order to contribute to the reduction of infant morbidity and mortality and promote healthy development. Despite its importance, the family health unit located in rural Parazinhocounty experiences the problem of frequent absences of children to follow-up consultations. Thus, this study aims to analyze the participation of mothers in the accompaniment of growth and development of children in the Family Health Strategy. This is an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach with the method action research, developed with mothers who are part of the monitoring of the growth and development of children in the rural area of the municipality of Parazinho/RN from May to October 2014. Data collection was performed using the focus group techniques, participant observation and individual interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis of categorization. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under the opinion embodied 617,559 and CAAE 28598014.7.0000.5537. In step situation analysis, were conducted two focus groups, attended by a total of 14 mothers of different rural locations. From the speeches, one realizes that they have a satisfactory understanding of the monitoring of the growth and development of the childwas a learning moment. The nurse was mentioned as key professional that actionof accompaniment. The main reason that mothers to abandon consultations is access to health services, due to the distance from their homes to the basic unit, the shortage of public transport for the movement of users and delay between the service and the back home. As a strategy to try to tackle these problems, at the suggestion of their mothers was created Monitoring of Growth and Development Itinerant, where the FHS team moved to rural locations, performing activities related to children's health. Mothers who participated in the action approved the initiative as improving access and care of health needs, despite indicate dissatisfaction as the poor infrastructure and little privacy in consultations. Therefore, it is concluded that, despite the difficulties encountered often for lack of management support and involvement of some professionals, the monitoring of growth and development itinerant proved to be an important tool in solving the problem of access to services oriented to the health of child, in addition to functioning as a space for the realization of health education, becoming, since then, an activity inherent in family health team schedule.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-01T19:24:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KeliennyDeMenesesSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 2912927 bytes, checksum: da3fe5f8dccb691c767772b606f08085 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-06T22:26:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KeliennyDeMenesesSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 2912927 bytes, checksum: da3fe5f8dccb691c767772b606f08085 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-06T22:26:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KeliennyDeMenesesSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 2912927 bytes, checksum: da3fe5f8dccb691c767772b606f08085 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Os servi?os de Reabilita??o F?sica (RF) t?m import?ncia fundamental no enfrentamento da epidemia global dos Acidentes de Tr?nsito (AT). Considerando as in?meras sequelas f?sicas e sociais dos sobreviventes, problemas de qualidade no acesso ? RF constituem um agravo ? recupera??o das v?timas. Faz-se necess?rio implementar a gest?o da qualidade destes servi?os, avaliando dimens?es priorit?rias e intervindo nos seus fatores determinantes, a fim de garantir RF dispon?vel em tempo e condi??es oportunas. Objetivou-se identificar barreiras de acesso ? RF considerando a percep??o das v?timas de AT e dos profissionais de sa?de, bem como estimar o acesso ? RF e seus fatores associados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa de natureza explorat?ria desenvolvida em Natal/RN com entrevistas semiestruturadas a 19 profissionais de sa?de e de inqu?rito telef?nico a 155 v?timas de AT. Para explorar as barreiras de acesso os discursos foram transcritos e analisados com o software Alceste, vers?o 4.9. Durante as entrevistas utilizou-se a seguinte pergunta norteadora: ?Que barreiras dificultam ou impedem o acesso ? reabilita??o f?sica para v?timas de acidentes de tr?nsito??. A denomina??o das classes e eixos resultantes do Alceste foi realizada por consulta ad hoc a tr?s pesquisadores externos com posterior consenso da denomina??o mais representativa. Realizou-se an?lise multivariada da influ?ncia das vari?veis do acidente, sociodemogr?ficas, cl?nicas e assistenciais sobre o acesso ? RF. As associa??es que apresentaram p<0,20 na an?lise bivariada foram submetidas ? regress?o log?stica, passo a passo, com p<0,05 e Intervalo de Confian?a (IC) de 95%. As principais barreiras identificadas foram: ?Regula??o burocr?tica do acesso?, ?Demora para o acesso?, ?N?o encaminhamento p?s-cirurgia? e ?Inefici?ncia dos servi?os p?blicos?. Essas barreiras foram distribu?das em um modelo te?rico constru?do a partir do diagrama de causa-efeito, no qual se observou que o acesso insuficiente ? RF ? produto das causas associadas ? estrutura organizacional, processos de trabalho, profissionais e usu?rios. Constru?ram-se dois modelos de regress?o: ?Acesso geral ? RF? e ?Acesso ao servi?o p?blico de RF?. Obtiveram acesso ? RF 51,6% dos usu?rios, sendo 32,9% na rede p?blica e 17,9% no servi?o privado. O modelo de regress?o ?Acesso Geral ? RF? foi composto pelas vari?veis ?Renda Familiar? (OR: 3,7), ?Trabalhador informal? (OR: 0,11), ?Desempregado? (OR: 0,15), ?Necessidade percebida de RF? (OR:10,0) e ?Encaminhamento para RF? (OR: 27,5). O modelo ?Acesso ? RF no servi?o p?blico? foi representado pelo ?Encaminhamento para RF? (OR: 23,0) e ?Plano Privado de Sa?de? (OR: 0,07). Apesar da conhecida influ?ncia dos determinantes sociais sobre o acesso aos servi?os de sa?de, situa??o de dif?cil controle pela gest?o p?blica, este estudo encontrou que os processos organizativos e burocr?ticos estabelecidos na assist?ncia em sa?de determinam sobremaneira o acesso ? RF. As falhas no acesso sinalizam a import?ncia do problema, e os fatores associados apontam para interven??es na gest?o do cuidado integral, a fim de melhorar a qualidade e o acesso ? reabilita??o f?sica e evitar prolongamento desnecess?rio do sofrimento dos sobreviventes da epidemia de AT. / The Physical Rehabilitation services (PR) are of fundamental importance in combating the global epidemic of Traffic Accidents (TA). Considering the numerous physical and social consequences of the survivors, quality problems in access to PR are a hazard to recovery of victims. It is necessary to improve the management of quality of services, assessing priority dimensions and intervening in their causes, to ensure rehabilitation available in time and suitable conditions. This study aimed to identify barriers to access to rehabilitation considering the perception of TA victims and professionals. The aim is also to estimate the access to rehabilitation and their associated factors. This is a qualitative and quantitative study of exploratory nature developed in Natal / RN with semi-structured interviews with 19 health professionals and telephone survey to 155 victims of traffic accidents. To explore barriers to access the speeches were transcribed and analyzed using the Alceste software (version 4.9). During the interviews used the following guiding question: ?What barriers hinder or prevent access to physical rehabilitation for victims of traffic accidents??. The names of classes and axes resulting from Alceste was performed by ad hoc query to three external researchers with subsequent consensus of the most representative name of analysis. We conducted multivariate analysis of the influence of the variables of the accident, sociodemographic, clinical and assistance on access to rehabilitation. Associations with p <0.20 in the bivariate analysis were submitted to logistic regression, step by step, with p <0.05 and confidence interval (CI) of 95%. The main barriers identified were: ?Bureaucratic regulation?, ?Long time to start rehabilitation?, ?No post-surgery referral? and ?inefficiency of public services?. These barriers were divided into a theoretical model built from the cause-effect diagram, in which we observed that insufficient access to rehabilitation is the product of causes related to organizational structure, work processes, professional and patients. Was constructed two logistic regression models: ?General access to rehabilitation? and ?Access to rehabilitation to public service?. 51.6% of patients had access to rehabilitation, and 32.9% in public and 17.9% in the private sector. The regression model ?General access to rehabilitation? included the variables Income (OR:3.7), Informal Employment (OR:0.11), Unemployment (OR:0.15), Perceived Need for PR (OR:10) and Referral (OR: 27.5). The model ?Access to rehabilitation in the public service? was represented by the ?Referral to Public Service? (OR: 23.0) and ?Private Health Plan? (OR: 0.07). Despite the known influence of social determinants on access to health services, a situation difficult to control by the public administration, this study found that the organizational and bureaucratic procedures established in health care greatly determine access to rehabilitation. Access difficulties show the seriousness of the problem and the factors suggest the need for improvements in comprehensive care for TA survivors and avoid unnecessary prolongation of the suffering of the victims of this epidemic.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-05T00:11:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianoDeAguiarFilgueira_DISSERT.pdf: 2315845 bytes, checksum: f736f00f9cc7dec73b02712d122dd203 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-16T21:31:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianoDeAguiarFilgueira_DISSERT.pdf: 2315845 bytes, checksum: f736f00f9cc7dec73b02712d122dd203 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-16T21:31:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianoDeAguiarFilgueira_DISSERT.pdf: 2315845 bytes, checksum: f736f00f9cc7dec73b02712d122dd203 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-26 / A garantia do acesso universal definido pela Constitui??o brasileira de 1988 e os recentes avan?os alcan?ados com a implanta??o da Pol?tica Nacional de Sa?de Bucal trouxeram resultados positivos em rela??o ao acesso e uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos, entretanto essa evolu??o aconteceu de forma desigual entre os diferentes grupos populacionais do pa?s. Apesar de diversos modelos te?ricos tentarem explicar a influ?ncia de diferentes fatores no uso dos servi?os de sa?de, lacunas importantes ainda persistem e exigem novas pesquisas com diferentes abordagens para um melhor entendimento das rela??es entre os determinantes sociais de sa?de e o acesso e uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o uso dos servi?os de sa?de bucal e os principais fatores determinantes associados em jovens na faixa et?ria de 17 a 21 anos no munic?pio de Sobral, Cear?, a partir de diferentes desenhos metodol?gicos. O primeiro desenho trata-se de uma abordagem transversal e relacional distintos desfechos ao uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos com determinantes individuais. O segundo tamb?m desenvolveu um estudo seccional, por?m abordou os fatores contextuais e as rela??es com o uso dos servi?os de sa?de bucal. Nesse segundo momento, tamb?m foram elaborados mapas tem?ticos para uma melhor visualiza??o da distribui??o espacial das vari?veis contextuais e dos desfechos utilizados. O terceiro desenho consistiu em um estudo de coorte, onde foram criados perfis de trajet?rias referentes ao uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos e, posteriormente, foram relacionados com fatores individuais em dois momentos distintos da vida: inf?ncia e juventude. A amostra para todos os desenhos teve origem em uma coorte de sa?de bucal realizada no munic?pio de Sobral com dados coletados nos anos de 2000, 2006 e 2012. Os resultados apontam a influ?ncia dos fatores socioecon?micos, principalmente nos primeiros anos de vida, no acesso e uso dos servi?os de sa?de bucal, bem como no tipo de servi?o utilizado. A dor de dente em algum momento da vida esteve associada com a ida ao consult?rio odontol?gico em algum momento da vida e de ter sofrido nega??o ao acesso. A presen?a de condi??es indicativas de tratamento odontol?gico esteve relacionada com o maior uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos e com o acesso oportuno a eles. A visita n?o regular ao cirurgi?o-dentista parece aumentar a probabilidade de problemas bucais na juventude. Pensar pol?ticas p?blicas que visem uma melhor distribui??o de renda e inclus?o social, bem como a??es de promo??o e preven??o em sa?de bucal, podem contribuir com a melhoria dos aspectos relacionados ao uso dos servi?os odontol?gicos. / The assurance of universal access defined by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 and the recent advances achieved with the implementation of the National Oral Health Policy have brought positive results in relation to the access and use of dental services, however this increase occurred unequally between the different population groups all over the country. Although several theoretical models have been trying to explain the influence of several factors on the use of health services, important gaps still persist and require new research with different approaches to a better understanding of the relationships between the social determinants of health and the access and use of dental services. This study aims to assess the use of oral health services and the main associated factors in young people aged 17 to 21 years in the city of Sobral, Cear?, based on different methodological designs. The first design is a cross-sectional approach relating the different outcomes related to the use of dental services with individual determinants. The second one also developed a cross-sectional study, but it addressed the contextual factors and the relationships with the use of oral health services. Thematic maps were also made for a better visualization of the spatial distribution of the contextual variables and the outcomes used. The third study consisted of a cohort study, where trajectory profiles were created regarding the use of dental services and how they are related to individual factors in two different moments of life: childhood and youth. The sample for all the designs was originated from a cohort of oral health performed in the municipality of Sobral with data collected in the years 2000, 2006 and 2012. The results indicate the influence of socioeconomic factors, especially in the first years of life, in the access and use of oral health services, as well as the type of service used. The toothache at some point in life was associated with going to the dental office at some point in life and having been denied access. The presence of dental treatment needs was related to the greater use of dental services and early access to them. A non-regular visit to the dentist seems to increase the likelihood of oral problems in youth. To implement public policies that aim at a better distribution of income and social inclusion, as well as actions of promotion and prevention in oral health, can contribute to the improvement of aspects related to the use of dental services

Submitted by Natalie Mendes (nataliermendes@gmail.com) on 2015-07-25T15:33:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_FINAL_MARIANA.pdf: 1933246 bytes, checksum: cba7b57237fc6562b3b67a07e6bf6068 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-25T15:33:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_FINAL_MARIANA.pdf: 1933246 bytes, checksum: cba7b57237fc6562b3b67a07e6bf6068 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-14 / The access to health services in a global, equal and comprehensive way constitutes itself a civil right legally granted in the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 which regulates and establishes the Unified Health System (SUS). However it is noticeable that the comprehensive access to health services has not been effectively put into practice, especially, in actions of medium and high complexity. Hence, this study aims to understand the organizational dynamic of the access of users of the Family Health Program (PSF) to the healthcare services of medium and high complexity of the SUS network and to analyze health practices performed by the primary care team, medium and high complexity for the feasibility of this access. We have analyzed the organizational dynamic of access to medium and high complexity healthcare services based on the guidelines of the dimensions of a political, technical and symbolical access analysis bounded by Giovanella and Fleury (1995) and supplemented with the theoretical model proposed by Assis et alii (2011). In the theoretical framework we discuss ways for the effectuation of the access to the healthcare services as a citizenship right as well as the organization of healthcare services in medium and high complexity under the focus of healthcare assistance models. This is a qualitative study, of critical and analytical approach in an approximate view of the dialectic method, which has as field of work the Family Health Units (USF), the Polyclinics and the Public Hospitals of Feira de Santana city in the State of Bahia. The participants of the study consisted of three groups: (1) healthcare professionals, (2) users and (3) managers/coordinators of healthcare services totaling 26 participants. We have used techniques such as data collection through semi-structured interviews, systematic observation and document analysis. The data analysis was an approximation of the hermeneutic-dialectic method. From the comparison of the studied data three categories rose up: (1) ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMIC OF THE ACCESS OF THE USERS AND THE MATERIALITY OF ITS SENSES AND MEANINGS: the transversality of the political, technical and symbolical dimensions; (2) THE WORK PROCESS OF THE HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN BASIC HEALTHCARE OF MEDIUM AND HIGH COMPLEXITY: an interweaving among healthcare; (3) THE ACCESS OF THE USERS TO THE SERVICES AND THE PRACTICES OF HEALTH OF MEDIUM AND HIGH COMPLEXITY: public/private relationship. The results make the senses/meanings of access to healthcare services that cross the political, technical and symbolical dimensions abundantly clear. The individual and collective practices, held by professionals working in primary care of medium and high complexity to promoting the access of the user to the SUS network, involve committed and welcoming actions by instituting bonds and enhancing the subjectivity of the users in some moments, and in other moments it involves a centered professional model geared towards the patients? concerns/conduct, medicalization and technicism co-existing dialectically an intertwining of lightweight, soft-hard and hard technologies in this process. Within the difficulties and limitations that the users have found to access healthcare services of medium and high complexity the demand was cited once these services are offered on a wider scale than its supply. We have come across several inputs used by users to access the health services of medium and high complexity. Furthermore the relationship between public and private is constitutive of the organization of this reality. The access of the user of the PSF to the practices of medium and high complexity still needs, for its embodiment, an all-embracing commitment of users, health professionals and health managers so as to operationalize it as a citizenship right. / O acesso aos servi?os de sa?de de forma universal, equ?nime e integral, se constitui em um direito de cidadania, garantido legalmente na Constitui??o Federal de 1988, a qual regulamenta e institui o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). Contudo, percebemos que o acesso universal aos servi?os de sa?de n?o tem sido traduzido efetivamente na pr?tica, em especial nas a??es de m?dia e alta complexidade. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivos compreender a din?mica organizativa do acesso dos usu?rios do Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia (PSF) aos servi?os de sa?de de m?dia e alta complexidade da rede SUS e analisar as pr?ticas de sa?de realizadas pelos profissionais da aten??o b?sica, de m?dia e alta complexidade para a viabiliza??o deste acesso. Analisamos a din?mica organizativa do acesso aos servi?os de m?dia e alta complexidade, tendo como bases orientadoras as dimens?es de an?lise de acesso pol?tica, t?cnica e simb?lica, delimitadas por Giovanella e Fleury (1995) e complementadas com o modelo te?rico proposto por Assis e outros (2011). No referencial te?rico discutimos os caminhos para a efetiva??o do acesso aos servi?os de sa?de enquanto direito de cidadania, bem como a organiza??o dos servi?os de sa?de de m?dia e alta complexidade sob o enfoque dos modelos assistenciais em sa?de. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de abordagem cr?tico-anal?tica, numa perspectiva aproximada do m?todo Dial?tico, tendo como cen?rio as Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia (USF), Policl?nicas e Hospitais p?blicos de Feira de Santana-BA. Os participantes do estudo foram constitu?dos de tr?s grupos: profissionais de sa?de (Grupo I), usu?rios (Grupo II) e gestores/ coordenadores dos servi?os de sa?de (Grupo III), totalizando 26 participantes. Utilizamos como t?cnicas de coleta de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada, a observa??o sistem?tica e a an?lise documental; a an?lise de dados foi uma aproxima??o do m?todo Hermen?utico-dial?tico. A partir do confronto dos dados emergiram tr?s categorias: 1) DIN?MICA ORGANIZATIVA DO ACESSO DOS USU?RIOS E A MATERIALIDADE DOS SENTIDOS E SIGNIFICADOS: a transversalidade das dimens?es pol?tica, t?cnica e simb?lica; 2) O PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SA?DE NA ATEN??O B?SICA, DE M?DIA E ALTA COMPLEXIDADE: um entrela?amento entre as tecnologias de sa?de; 3) O ACESSO DOS USU?RIOS AOS SERVI?OS E ?S PR?TICAS DE SA?DE DE M?DIA E ALTA COMPLEXIDADE: rela??o p?blico x privado. Os resultados explicitam que os sentidos/ significados de acesso aos servi?os de sa?de transversalizam as dimens?es pol?tica, t?cnica e simb?lica. As pr?ticas individuais e coletivas realizadas pelos profissionais que atuam na aten??o b?sica, de m?dia e alta complexidade para a promo??o do acesso do usu?rio ? rede SUS envolvem a??es compromissadas, acolhedoras, com institui??o do v?nculo e a valoriza??o da subjetividade dos usu?rios em alguns momentos, e em outros passam pelo modelo profissional centrado, voltado para a queixa-conduta, medicaliza??o e tecnicismo, co-existindo dialeticamente um entrela?amento das tecnologias leve, leve-dura e dura nesse processo. Dentre as dificuldades e limites que os usu?rios t?m encontrado para acessar os servi?os de sa?de de m?dia e alta complexidade foi citada a demanda por esses servi?os ser maior que a sua oferta. Deparamo-nos com diversas portas de entradas utilizadas pelos usu?rios para acessar os servi?os de m?dia e alta complexidade. Al?m disso, a rela??o entre o p?blico e o privado ? constitutiva da organiza??o desta realidade. O acesso do usu?rio do PSF aos servi?os e ?s pr?ticas de m?dia e alta complexidade ainda necessita para a sua concretiza??o de um comprometimento dos usu?rios, profissionais e gestores da sa?de de modo a operacionaliz?-lo enquanto um direito de cidadania.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:13:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuizRobertoAN.pdf: 339362 bytes, checksum: c8e88397fe9377768e4a6dfe9e85ecfc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04-18 / The aims of this study were to analyze the access of dental services by child population, to determine the prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis and malocclusion in resident children from the municipal district of Sobral Cear? and to evaluate the incidence of the dental decay in adolescents associated with the factors related to socioeconomic condition, access to health services and self-perception. This study had as main factor the multidisciplinary represented by the participation of health professional (doctors, dentists, nurses) in the development of the survey's initial reference; student from Human Sciences area to apply the structured questionnaire in domiciliary visits; statistics professionals in the orientation of the analysis to be held and family health team (community health agents, dentists and dental clinic assistants) in the scheduling of domiciliary visits and the accomplishment of oral exam. The sample was determined from the domicile record that included children born between 1990 and 1994 to develop the research Children health conditions in the municipal district of Sobral Cear? . The first sample comprised 3425 parents of children from 5 to 9 years old, living in the urban area at the municipal district of Sobral Cear?, aiming at identifying the most important factors associated to the access to dental service. From this sample, 1021 children were selected in a systematic way, for the accomplishment to the epidemiological study of decay, gingivitis and malocclusion. In the study's third phase, in order to arrange the group to be followed, 688 adolescents were examined and interviewed, by means of the active search from the 1021 individuals that had been previously examined. It was observed that 50.9% of the children had access to dental service at least once in a lifetime. Of this total, 65.3% accomplished it during the last year, and 85.4% of these did in public services, what allows to identify the importance of this sector in the access to dental services. It was observed that the factors that most affected the access to dental 129 services were related to socioeconomic condition, such as the access to health plan, the possession of toothbrush, garbage collecting, mother s schooling, sewerage treatment and malnutrition. In relation to oral diseases, an increase in the DMF-T index according the age was observed, from 0.10 in five years old to 1.66 in the nine years old, while with the dmf-t index, the inverse happened, since the index decreased from 3.59 in five years old to 2.69 in nine years old. In relation to gingivitis, an average 32.7% of the children presented gum bleeding. In what concerns malocclusion, it was observed that 60.3% of the children didn't present any problem, 30.17% had light malocclusion and 9.5% severe malocclusion. The average incidence of dental caries was 1.86 teeth per youngster. Among the studied variables, tooth pain in the last six months, mother's income and school snack, adjusted by the perception about the need of treatment, the mother's schooling and the dentist's appointment at least once in a lifetime, were the variables that presented positive relationship with the high incidence of dental caries on this population by logistic regression. Variables of socioeconomic nature, related to the access to health services and behavior and biological variables presented a relationship with the high caries incidence. The study point out to the need of developing health actions in a humanized way, by an oral health team effectively bound to the population's interest, with the great objective to provide, with the public health services managers, adequate conditions to improve oral health / Os objetivos do presente trabalho foram analisar o acesso da popula??o infantil ao servi?o odontol?gico, identificar a preval?ncia de c?rie, gengivite e maloclus?o em crian?as residentes no munic?pio de Sobral Cear? e avaliar a incid?ncia da c?rie dent?ria em adolescentes, associando-a a fatores relativos ? condi??o s?cio-econ?mica, acesso ? servi?os de sa?de e estilo de vida. O presente estudo teve como fator preponderante a multidisciplinaridade representada pela participa??o de profissionais de sa?de (m?dicos, cirurgi?es-dentistas, enfermeiros) na constru??o do referencial inicial da pesquisa, estudantes de cursos da ?rea de Ci?ncias Humanas, na aplica??o do question?rio estruturado para entrevista domiciliar; estat?sticos na orienta??o das an?lises a serem realizadas e equipe de sa?de da fam?lia (agentes comunit?rios de sa?de, cirurgi?es-dentistas e auxiliares de consult?rio dent?rio) no agendamento e realiza??o dos exames bucais domiciliares. A amostra foi definida a partir do cadastro de domic?lios que inclu?a crian?as nascidas entre 1990 e 1994 para desenvolvimento da pesquisa Condi??es de sa?de das crian?as no munic?pio de Sobral Cear? . A primeira amostra foi composta por 3425 pais de crian?as entre 5 e 9 anos de idade residentes no munic?pio de Sobral Cear?, visando identificar os principais fatores relacionados ao acesso a servi?o odontol?gico. A partir desta amostra, foram selecionadas 1021 crian?as, de forma sistem?tica, para realiza??o do levantamento epidemiol?gico de c?rie, gengivite e maloclus?o. Na terceira fase do estudo, visando ? composi??o da coorte a ser acompanhada, foram examinados e entrevistados 688 adolescentes, a partir da busca ativa dos 1021 indiv?duos que haviam sido preliminarmente examinados. Observou-se que 50,9% das crian?as tiveram acesso ao tratamento odontol?gico pelo menos uma vez na vida. Deste total, 65,3% o realizaram no decorrer do ?ltimo ano pesquisado, sendo que 85,4% destes na rede p?blica, o que permite identificar a import?ncia deste segmento no acesso aos servi?os odontol?gicos. Observou-se que os fatores que mais afetaram o acesso ao servi?o odontol?gico foram os vinculados ? condi??o s?cio-econ?mica como acesso ? plano de sa?de, posse de escova dent?ria, coleta de lixo, escolaridade da m?e, tratamento do esgoto e desnutri??o. Em rela??o ?s doen?as bucais observou-se um aumento do CPO-D com a idade, de 0,10 aos cinco anos para alcan?ar 1,66 aos nove anos de idade, ocorrendo o inverso em rela??o ao ?ndice ceo-d, uma vez que aos cinco anos o ?ndice de 3,59 decai para 2,69 aos nove anos. Quanto ?s altera??es gengivais, em m?dia, 32,7% das crian?as apresentavam sangramento gengival. Quanto ? maloclus?o, observou-se que 60,33% das crian?as n?o apresentavam problema, 30,17% apresentavam problemas leves e 9,5% problemas severos de maloclus?o. A incid?ncia m?dia de c?rie foi de 1,86 dentes por adolescente. Entre as vari?veis estudadas, dor de dente nos ?ltimos seis meses, renda da m?e e merenda escolar, ajustadas pela percep??o sobre necessidade de tratamento, escolaridade da m?e e consulta ao dentista pelo menos uma vez na vida, foram as vari?veis que apresentaram rela??o positiva com a alta incid?ncia de c?rie dent?ria desta popula??o, a partir da regress?o log?stica. Vari?veis de natureza s?cio-econ?mica, relativas ao acesso aos servi?os de sa?de, comportamentais e biol?gicas apresentaram rela??o com a alta incid?ncia de c?rie. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de implanta??o de servi?os odontol?gicos vinculados ao desenvolvimento de a??es de sa?de de forma humanizada, desenvolvidas por equipes de sa?de bucal efetivamente vinculadas aos interesses da popula??o, que tenham como grande objetivo proporcionar, junto com os gestores dos servi?os p?blicos de sa?de, condi??es adequadas para melhoria da sa?de bucal

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:31:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RicardoDC.pdf: 826837 bytes, checksum: a7ad11918ea2c5f5b732ad0bfee98c9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Due to the fact of oral health sector reestructuration within Brazilian public health politics, this work had the object of evaluating, under users point of view, the accessibility to oral health services in Santa Cruz (RN), focusing on the organizational aspect. To achieve this, questionnaires were given to users in their homes, considering the censitary sector. Nine sectors of the urban zone were evaluated, selected by chance, and one from the rural zone, selected by convenience. The sample was composed by 194 users, calculated considering the estimated prevalence of event represented by the indicator I ve never been to the dentist + I ve been to the dentist more than three years ago from the Projeto SB Brasil Report . To complement the results, interviews were made with others actors involved in the process of oral health care: professionals (dentists) and manager (Health Municipal Secretary). From the data obtained it was possible to identify that 12,9% of the population had never visited the dentist, and that the search for the service was not influenced by the users individual and socioeconomics characteristics, excepting the gender. It was verified that 36,1% of the users went to the dentist in less than one year, with the youngests (p<0,05) being among those who went to the dentist more frequently. 63,3% of the interviewed related that they found some kind of difficulty when they search for dentistry services, with the difficulties for schedule, the queues and the long wait among the most cited. It was identified that 43,2% of the users wait three weeks or more for the appointment. It is still pointed out that 71,4% of the interviewed find difficulties to get urgency appointment, the long wait to be attended by the dentist was the most found. 92,9% and 94,1% of the interviewed had never been headed to especialized appointments and complementary exams, respectively. Due to the data founded, it was possible to verify that the accessibility to oral health services in Santa Cruz (RN) is damaged by factors related to the organization of public polices developed, mainly in relation to the working process / Diante do fato de reestrutura??o do setor sa?de bucal dentro das pol?ticas p?blicas de sa?de brasileiras, este trabalho se prop?s avaliar, sob o ponto de vista dos usu?rios, a acessibilidade aos servi?os de sa?de bucal no munic?pio de Santa Cruz (RN), enfocando o aspecto organizacional. Para tanto, question?rios foram dirigidos aos usu?rios em seus domic?lios, considerando o setor censit?rio. Foram avaliados 9 setores da zona urbana, escolhidos atrav?s de sorteio, e 1 da zona rural, selecionado por conveni?ncia. A amostra foi composta por 194 usu?rios, calculada considerando a preval?ncia estimada do evento representada pelo indicador nunca foi ao dentista + foi ao dentista h? mais de tr?s anos do Relat?rio do Projeto SB Brasil. Para complementa??o dos resultados, ainda foram realizadas entrevistas com outros atores envolvidos no processo de produ??o de sa?de bucal: profissionais (Cirurgi?es-Dentistas) e Gestor (Secret?rio Municipal de Sa?de). A partir dos dados obtidos foi poss?vel identificar que 12,9% da popula??o nunca visitaram o dentista, e que a procura pelo servi?o n?o foi influenciada pelas caracter?sticas individuais e socioecon?micas dos usu?rios, com exce??o do g?nero. Verificou-se que 36,1% dos usu?rios buscaram o dentista em menos de ano, estando os mais jovens (p<0,05) entre aqueles que buscam o dentista com mais freq??ncia. 63,3% dos entrevistados relataram encontrar algum tipo de dificuldade quando da busca pelo atendimento odontol?gico, estando as dificuldades para agendamento, a exist?ncia de filas e longa espera entre os mais citados. Foi identificado que 43,2% dos usu?rios esperam 3 semanas ou mais pelo atendimento. Destaca-se ainda que 71,4% dos entrevistados encontram dificuldades para conseguir atendimento de urg?ncia, sendo a longa espera pela consulta a mais citada. 92,9% e 94,1% dos entrevistos nunca foram encaminhados para realiza??o de consultas mais especializas e exames complementares, respectivamente, evidenciando que os usu?rios n?o est?o recebendo atendimentos integrais. Diante dos dados encontrados p?de-se verificar que a acessibilidade aos servi?os de sa?de bucal do munic?pio de Santa Cruz (RN) encontra-se prejudicada por fatores relacionados ? organiza??o das pol?ticas p?blicas desenvolvidas, principalmente no que se refere ao processo de trabalho