Na segunda metade do século XX, a relação entre pintura e fotografia se modifica.. Pintores como Andy Warhol e Gerhard Richter partem de imagens ordinárias e esquemáticas como modelo para as suas pinturas. Warhol assume os procedimentos gráficos e seriais dos meios de comunicação de massa, Richter representa com óleo sobre tela a superfície e a luz da imagem fotográfica. Essas novas práticas têm impactos decisivos na história da arte. Esta tese pretende levantar as relações entre pintura e fotografia na obra de Warhol e Richter. Tentaremos relacioná-los com um contexto mais amplo da arte do pós-guerra na Europa e nos Estados Unidos e entender como isso sugere uma mudança no sentido da arte depois da década de 1960. / From mid 20th century, the relations between painting and photography changes. Painters like Andy Warhol and Gerhard Richter use ordinary and schematic images as a model for their paintings. Warhol assumes the graphic and serial procedures of the mass media, Richter represents with oil on canvas the surface and the light of the photographic image. These new practices have a decisive impacts on the history of art. This thesis aims to raise questions on the impact of the photography in the work of Warhol and Richter. We will try to relate them to a wider context of postwar art in Europe and the United States and to understand how this suggests a change in the direction of the visual arts after the 1960s.

Esta proposta procurou estabelecer o desenvolvimento e as obras do período pop, principalmente do artista Andy Warhol, como registros da história recente americana. Mostra também, uma correlação entre estas obras com a ideologia do consumo estabelecida nos anos seguintes a II Guerra Mundial, e que possibilitou a estabilização da hegemonia política, cultural e econômica dos Estados Unidos. Associou-se ainda a participação dos meios de comunicação de massa e da publicidade nesse processo, como divulgadores e propagadores da ideologia do consumo e, concomitantemente, fontes temáticas das obras de Warhol e outros artistas pop. Apresenta também a relação entre as mudanças geradas no pós II Guerra com elementos da atualidade, que sugerem um possível declínio desta hegemonia e, que se denominou contemporaneidade pop. Para isso realizou-se análises de algumas das obras mais características desse artista, associado a estudos bibliográficos específicos e gerais relacionados ao tema. / This essay proposes to demonstrate the development and the works of the pop art period, principally of Andy Warhol, as registered in recent American History. This essay also shows a correlation between those works and the ideology of consumerism established in the years following the Second World War, which made political, cultural and economical hegemony possible in the USA. Means of mass communication and publicity will be associated with this process as disseminators and propagators of consumerism and at the same time, thematic works of Warhol and other pop artists. The relationship between post war changes and present day elements will also be presented, which suggests a possible decline in this hegemony, which has been named contemporary pop.To this end, analyses of some of the most characteristic works of this artist will be realised, associated with specific and general bibliographic studies related to the subject.

Esta proposta procurou estabelecer o desenvolvimento e as obras do período pop, principalmente do artista Andy Warhol, como registros da história recente americana. Mostra também, uma correlação entre estas obras com a ideologia do consumo estabelecida nos anos seguintes a II Guerra Mundial, e que possibilitou a estabilização da hegemonia política, cultural e econômica dos Estados Unidos. Associou-se ainda a participação dos meios de comunicação de massa e da publicidade nesse processo, como divulgadores e propagadores da ideologia do consumo e, concomitantemente, fontes temáticas das obras de Warhol e outros artistas pop. Apresenta também a relação entre as mudanças geradas no pós II Guerra com elementos da atualidade, que sugerem um possível declínio desta hegemonia e, que se denominou contemporaneidade pop. Para isso realizou-se análises de algumas das obras mais características desse artista, associado a estudos bibliográficos específicos e gerais relacionados ao tema. / This essay proposes to demonstrate the development and the works of the pop art period, principally of Andy Warhol, as registered in recent American History. This essay also shows a correlation between those works and the ideology of consumerism established in the years following the Second World War, which made political, cultural and economical hegemony possible in the USA. Means of mass communication and publicity will be associated with this process as disseminators and propagators of consumerism and at the same time, thematic works of Warhol and other pop artists. The relationship between post war changes and present day elements will also be presented, which suggests a possible decline in this hegemony, which has been named contemporary pop.To this end, analyses of some of the most characteristic works of this artist will be realised, associated with specific and general bibliographic studies related to the subject.

Na segunda metade do século XX, a relação entre pintura e fotografia se modifica.. Pintores como Andy Warhol e Gerhard Richter partem de imagens ordinárias e esquemáticas como modelo para as suas pinturas. Warhol assume os procedimentos gráficos e seriais dos meios de comunicação de massa, Richter representa com óleo sobre tela a superfície e a luz da imagem fotográfica. Essas novas práticas têm impactos decisivos na história da arte. Esta tese pretende levantar as relações entre pintura e fotografia na obra de Warhol e Richter. Tentaremos relacioná-los com um contexto mais amplo da arte do pós-guerra na Europa e nos Estados Unidos e entender como isso sugere uma mudança no sentido da arte depois da década de 1960. / From mid 20th century, the relations between painting and photography changes. Painters like Andy Warhol and Gerhard Richter use ordinary and schematic images as a model for their paintings. Warhol assumes the graphic and serial procedures of the mass media, Richter represents with oil on canvas the surface and the light of the photographic image. These new practices have a decisive impacts on the history of art. This thesis aims to raise questions on the impact of the photography in the work of Warhol and Richter. We will try to relate them to a wider context of postwar art in Europe and the United States and to understand how this suggests a change in the direction of the visual arts after the 1960s.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-03-12T20:11:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 nayseribeiroferreirasilva.pdf: 4483756 bytes, checksum: f89b1353003a6020c906acdd2c067cd4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-04-09T19:14:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 nayseribeiroferreirasilva.pdf: 4483756 bytes, checksum: f89b1353003a6020c906acdd2c067cd4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-09T19:14:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 nayseribeiroferreirasilva.pdf: 4483756 bytes, checksum: f89b1353003a6020c906acdd2c067cd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-10 / Esta pesquisa busca apresentar um retrato de Andy Warhol não por uma luz decididamente informativa, linear, biográfica; mas por tessituras com traços biografemáticos, pelo compartilhamento de pequenos pontos luminosos que nos captam a atenção em seu cotidiano: seus gestos, seus pensamentos, a fabricação de sua (filosofia de) vida. A experiência artística espaço-temporal warholiana materializa-se por uma lógica de transfiguração do banal, que é aberta e encontra-se em constante progressão: desenvolve-se, transforma-se, adapta-se, renasce constantemente. Acreditamos que, em Warhol, sendo convidados à imersão em obras que nos convocam o corpo, e não apenas a mente, percebemos e inventamos formas outras para atravessarmos o tempo e para estabelecermos novas relações – linhas de fuga – com e em nossos entornos. / This research aims to present a picture of Andy Warhol not by a decidedly informative, linear, biographic path; but sewing a biographematic text by sharing small bright dots that capture our attention in his daily life: his gestures, his thoughts, the fabrication of his life (philosophy). The artistic experience of the warholian spacetime rises through a logic of the transfiguration of the commonplace, which is open and in constant progression: develops, transforms, adapts itself and constantly reborn. We believe that in Warhol, once we are invited to immerse in artworks that call up our bodies, not only our minds, we realize and create other ways to pass the time and to establish new relations - lines of flight, as in Deleuze's concept - with our environments.

This essay examines the intersection of Valerie Solanas' radical feminist manifesto, the S.C.U.M. (Society of Cutting Up Men) manifesto, and her attempted assassination of Andy Warhol in 1968, proposing that the latter can be understood as a sophisticated piece of performance art. Solanas' manifesto, penned in 1967, challenged societal norms, advocating for the overthrow of patriarchal structures. Through a lens of performativity theory, which emphasizes the performative nature of language and actions, this essay reinterprets Solanas' actions as deliberate expressions of her feminist beliefs. Tracing Solanas' life, from her early struggles to her involvement in the avant-garde art scene of New York City, highlighting her interactions with Warhol's Factory and her provocative works. Solanas' attempted assassination of Warhol, while initially perceived as a psychotic act, is reframed as a conscious enactment of her manifesto's principles, challenging dominant power dynamics. By reframing the assassination attempt as a form of performance art, this essay sheds new light on Solanas' legacy, emphasizing the transformative potential of art as a tool for social critique and change. / Denna uppsats undersöker skärningspunkten mellan Valerie Solanas radikalfeministiska S.C.U.M. (Society of Cutting Up Men) manifestet, och hennes försök att mörda Andy Warhol 1968. Undersökningen framhåller att det senare kan studeras som ett sofistikerat performanceverk. Solanas manifest utmanade rådande normer och förespråkade avskaffandet av patriarkala strukturer. Genom ett nyttjande av performativitetsteorin, som betonar den performativa naturen av språk och handlingar, omvärderar denna uppsats Solanas handlingar som medvetna uttryck för hennes feministiska övertygelser. Solanas försök att mörda Warhol, som vid sin tid uppfattades som en psykotisk handling, omvärderas i texten som en medveten förkroppsligande av hennes manifestets principer. Att omvärdera mordförsöket som en form av performancekonst, lyser texten ett nytt ljus på Solanas arv och betonar konstens transformerande potential som ett verktyg för social kritik och förändring.

At the first Panorama in 1963, Anthony "Tony" Williams presented an arrangement of Slinger "Mighty Sparrow" Francisco's "Dan Is The Man (In The Van)" that would set the standard for Panoramas to come. As the competition continued arrangers like Bobby Mohammed, Earl Rodney, Jit Samaroo, and many others continued to present new ideas and techniques that became part of what is known as the "Panorama formula." In its current configuration the Panorama formula can be seen as an amalgamation of techniques introduced by past arrangers, but some argue that the formula has become too predictable and that arrangers who present works continuing to push the boundaries of the competition are often not rewarded, and perhaps punished for their efforts. This document will explore, through the history of the competition and the development of past arrangers, how the formulaic procedures of Panorama have developed. In addition, the recent works of arrangers Ray Holman, Liam Teague, and Andy Narell will be examined to see how they have challenged the expectations of the Panorama judges and the steelband community.

Syftet med min uppsats är att jag vill påminna om människans egen förgänglighet. Jag vill upplysa att allting lever under samma princip. Förgängligheten finns i allt, att allting är underständig förändring och att det bara är en fråga om olika lång tid innan allt försvinner. Jag vill att människan ska bli mer påmind om att allt och alla, människor, naturen, och alla ting lever undersamma principer och på så sätt inte är särskilt skilda från varandra.Jag vill påvisa hur förgängligheten har analyserats och analyseras, samt ge en inblick i vad förgänglighetsteori handlar om. Förgängligheten har flitigt avbildats inom konsten.Jag kommer undersöka varför två betydelsefulla konstnärer har arbetat med förgängligheten och jämföraderas tolkningar. Mina frågeställningar är följande: • Hur definieras idén om förgängligheten historiskt och symboliskt? • Varför har Andy Warhol och Damien Hirst arbetat med förgängligheten?

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references.

This dissertation examines a small selection of the hundreds of films made by Andy Warhol and his collaborators between 1963 and 1968. Each chapter contextualizes a particular aspect of Warhol's filmmaking in terms of the artistic and cultural circumstances that informed it. Through an analysis of the content of specific films, rather than just their formal or stylistic tendencies, I discuss how the filmmaking process might have functioned for those involved in the films' production, as well as how those films might have functioned for specific spectators. The first chapter is a speculation on how Warhol might have understood filmmaking as a method for creating concrete connections between feelings and things -- for collecting imagery with his camera in order to create a historical catalog of people and their emotions. This first chapter also considers how some art critics in the 1960s used Warhol's early silent films as exemplars for their own anti-formalist art-historical and critical discourses. The second chapter examines the relationship between Warhol's films and the proliferation of amphetamine use amongst his collaborators. Amphetamines functioned to perpetuate for its users a way of life based on an alternative conception of time, and often involved a continued engagement with bad feelings, which fueled much of the creativity of the artistic community whose locus was Warhol's Factory in the mid-1960s. As such, many of Warhol's films from this period exhibit what I term an "amphetamine aesthetic" -- visual clues that suggest the effects of long-term amphetamine use by its participants. The third chapter is an analysis of a single film, Lonesome Cowboys. Participants in the film's production used the conventions of the Hollywood Western film genre to create a circumscribed space for transforming their everyday lives and their relationship to contemporary politics in the late 1960s. All of these chapters explore the effects of Warhol's particular approach to filmmaking, which involved Warhol's own detached style of directing, as well as his cultivation of an ultrapermissive environment in which his collaborators -- actors, directors, writers, and technicians -- felt free to experiment. This environment was predicated on the idea that the boundary between the space in front of the camera and the world beyond it was simultaneously arbitrary and deeply imbricated. Such a fluid boundary between the world inside and outside the scope of Warhol's camera is in part why some spectators, watching his films a half-century after they were made, might still find new meanings for the present in the films themselves. / text