Submitted by Deyse Queiroz (deysequeirozz@hotmail.com) on 2018-05-28T13:21:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CARLA ROCHA PORDEUS - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGSA PROFISSIONAL 2017..pdf: 2843883 bytes, checksum: 014b0d5482560187c558623c669ff0f6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-28T13:21:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CARLA ROCHA PORDEUS - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGSA PROFISSIONAL 2017..pdf: 2843883 bytes, checksum: 014b0d5482560187c558623c669ff0f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / O direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado foi consagrado constitucionalmente, atribuindo-se ao Poder Público e à coletividade o dever de defendê-lo e preservá-lo para as presentes e futuras gerações. Além do sistema de responsabilidades compartilhadas, alguns deveres foram incumbidos especificamente ao Poder Público.Dentre eles, destaca-se o de controlar a produção, a comercialização e o emprego de substâncias que comportem risco para a vida, a qualidade de vida e o meio ambiente. Os agrotóxicos, produtos da indústria química, são substâncias que devem ser controladas pelo Poder Público em virtude da magnitude dos danos que podem provocar. Como exemplo, cita-se os prejuízos causados pela ampla e irrestrita utilização do inseticida dicloro-difenil-tricloro-etano (DDT), substância hoje reconhecidamente carcinogênica. Sendo assim, com vistas a garantir o direito fundamental ao meio ambiente equilibrado, bem como direito social a alimentação adequada, este garantido no art. 6º da Constituição Federal de 1988, que contempla a garantia de alimento livre de agrotóxico, o ordenamento jurídico pátrio estabelece normas regulamentadoras do registro, da comercialização e do uso dos agrotóxicos, respeitada a distribuição de competências prevista na CF/88, decorrente do modelo federativo adotado. Ante o exposto, o presente trabalho cientifico tem por objetivo analisar tais normas,e ,notadamente, no âmbito da cidade de Sousa-PB, verificar se o Poder Legislativo municipal tem atuado no sentido de, dentro da competência suplementar que lhe é conferida, produzir as normas referentes ao uso e armazenamento de agrotóxicos, considerando a realidade e interesse local, demonstrando inicialmente o histórico acerca do uso de agrotóxicos no Brasil e no mundo; identificando os principais agrotóxicos e seus efeitos na saúde humana e no meio ambiente; e apontando, sob uma perspectiva jurídica a legislação que rege a matéria, além da competência para tratar da mesma de acordo com os entes da Federação (União, Estados e Municípios). Para tanto, realiza um levantamento bibliográfico e uma pesquisa documental, associados a informações coletadas junto à Câmara de Vereadores de Sousa, Vigilância Sanitária e Secretaria de Agricultura e Meio Ambiente do Município, necessárias à contextualização da temática ora proposta. De forma que, conhecendo a realidade acerca da legislação regente do uso de agrotóxicos no município se possa delinear os caminhos para minimizar os impactos de tal prática no meio ambiente e na saúde coletiva. / The right to the ecologically balanced environment was constitutionally enshrined, and it was the responsibility of the public power and the community to defend and preserve it for present and future generations. In addition to the system of shared responsibilities, some duties were specifically entrusted to the Public Power. Among them, the most important is to control the production, commercialization and use of substances that present risks to life, quality of life and the environment. Agrochemicals, chemicals in the chemical industry, are substances that must be controlled by the government due to the magnitude of the damages they can cause. One example is the damage caused by the widespread and unrestricted use of the insecticide dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), a substance known today as carcinogenic. Therefore, in order to guarantee the fundamental right to the balanced environment, as well as social right to adequate food, this guaranteed in art. 6, of the Federal Constitution of 1988, which provides for the guarantee of food free of pesticides, the legal order of the country establishes regulatory norms for the registration, commercialization and use of pesticides, respecting the distribution of competences set forth in CF / 88, resulting from the federative model adopted. In light of the above, the objective of this scientific work is to analyze such norms and, especially, within the city of Sousa-PB, to verify if the municipal Legislative Power has acted in the sense of, within the additional competence that is conferred on it, produce The rules regarding the use and storage of pesticides, considering local reality and interest, initially demonstrating the history about the use of pesticides in Brazil and in the world; Identifying the main pesticides and their effects on human health and the environment; And pointing out, from a legal perspective, the legislation that governs the matter, besides the competence to deal with it in agreement with the entities of the Federation (Union, States and Municipalities). To do so, it carries out a bibliographical survey and a documentary research, associated with information collected from the City Council of Sousa, Sanitary Surveillance and the Department of Agriculture and Environment of the Municipality, necessary to contextualize the theme proposed herein. So, knowing the reality about the legislation governing the use of pesticides in the municipality can outline the ways to minimize the impacts of such practice on the environment and collective health.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The study analyzed the participation of representatives of the State and civil society in the "State Technical Committee for the Promotion of Equity and Popular Education in Health", in the process of implementation of the "Health Policy of the Black Population of the State of São Paulo" Sergipe, "through a review of their careers .The research utilized documentary records, minutes, interviews and observations during the meetings.The time cut was from 2013 to 2014, when the Committee was created. Constructed from the perspective of totality and that social, political and economic aspects interfere in the organization, formulation and implementation of a policy. The research concludes that the municipality is a space for the exercise of democracy, the experiences of the councilors should be taken in So that, together with militancy and professional practice, they build the knowledge that allows them to participate, they are knowledgeable actors of the social cause, by participating in decision-making spaces, they increase their knowledge and feel valued there. Networks of relationships and training space embedded in a process, in a context of social movements, are essential for engagement in the Commission. The scenario points to an empty policy, making it little active, with little political force. You have to take the streets and squares, so it's not just a matter of blacks. / A pesquisa analisou a participação dos representantes do Estado e da sociedade civil no “Comitê Técnico Estadual da Promoção da Equidade e Educação Popular em Saúde”, no processo de implantação da “Política Integral de Saúde da População Negra do Estado de Sergipe”, através de um exame de suas carreiras. A pesquisa utilizou os registros documentais, atas, entrevistas e observações durante as reuniões. O recorte temporal foi de 2013 a 2014, período de criação do Comitê. Os dados revelam que a história é construída numa perspectiva de totalidade e que os aspectos sociais, políticos e econômicos interferem na organização, na formulação e implantação de uma política. A pesquisa conclui que o conselho é um espaço de exercício da democracia, as vivências dos conselheiros devem ser levadas em consideração para que, junto à militância e à prática profissional, construam o saber que os habilita à participação. São atores conhecedores da causa social. Ao participar dos espaços de decisão ampliam seus conhecimentos e ali se sentem valorizados. As redes de relacionamentos e o espaço de formação inserido em um processo, num contexto dos movimentos sociais, são essenciais para o engajamento no Comitê. O cenário aponta para um esvaziamento da política, tornando-a pouco atuante, com pouca força política. É preciso tomar as ruas e praças para que não seja apenas uma questão de negros.

Submitted by simone aparecida fernandes (simonefernandes@alumni.usp.br) on 2018-10-31T01:57:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SUBSIDIOS PARA O FUNDRAISING DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO ONCOLÓGICO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - Tese Dra Simone Aparecida Fernandes.pdf: 1052268 bytes, checksum: 5779c01e50d5b23203b2817e0602bf02 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Simone de Andrade Lopes Pires (simone.lopes@fgv.br) on 2018-10-31T17:07:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SUBSIDIOS PARA O FUNDRAISING DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO ONCOLÓGICO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - Tese Dra Simone Aparecida Fernandes.pdf: 1052268 bytes, checksum: 5779c01e50d5b23203b2817e0602bf02 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-10-31T17:39:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SUBSIDIOS PARA O FUNDRAISING DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO ONCOLÓGICO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - Tese Dra Simone Aparecida Fernandes.pdf: 1052268 bytes, checksum: 5779c01e50d5b23203b2817e0602bf02 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-31T17:39:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SUBSIDIOS PARA O FUNDRAISING DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO ONCOLÓGICO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - Tese Dra Simone Aparecida Fernandes.pdf: 1052268 bytes, checksum: 5779c01e50d5b23203b2817e0602bf02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-29 / O fundraising - captação de recursos é um dos principais mecanismos de captação das organizações filantrópicas, sabendo-se que as mesmas dependem de recursos financeiros de terceiros para a criação e manutenção de suas atividades, com a finalidade de atender as demandas e/ou necessidades da população alvo. O presente estudo procurou identificar meios para aprimorar as práticas de captação de recursos em um hospital público oncológico do Estado de São Paulo, com vistas a contribuir para o enfrentamento da restrição orçamentária a que está sujeito. Para tanto, foram identificados na literatura os principais aspectos relacionados ao fundraising: principais definições, tipos de fundraising, questões legais, perfil de investimento e investidores, visão geral sobre este mecanismo no Brasil e em outras regiões do mundo. Foram também analisadas tres organizações filantrópicas da área de Saúde, enfatizando-se o Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, pelo reconhecido sucesso na captação de recursos. Realizou-se, então entrevista com os gestores responsáveis pelas práticas de captação nas organizações filantrópicas escolhidas e no hospital público analisado. Com os depoimentos obtidos e dados coletados, após análise, foram sugeridas propostas para implementação do fundraising no instituto estudado com a finalidade de incrementar o orçamento. / Fundraising is one of the main mechanisms for attracting philanthropic organizations, knowing that they depend on financial resources from third parties for the creation and maintenance of their activities, in order to meet the demands and / or needs of the organization. target population. The present study sought to identify ways to improve fundraising practices in a public oncological hospital in the State of São Paulo, with a view to contributing to the budgetary constraint to which it is subject. To do so, the main aspects related to fundraising were identified in the literature: main definitions, types of fundraising, legal issues, investment profile and investors, an overview of this mechanism in Brazil and in other regions of the world. Three philanthropic organizations of the Health area were also analyzed, emphasizing the Hospital de Cancer de Barretos, for the recognized success in the fundraising. An interview was then held with the managers responsible for fundraising practices at the selected philanthropic organizations and at the public hospital analyzed. With the testimonies obtained and data collected, after analysis, proposals were proposed for the implementation of fundraising at the institute studied in order to increase the budget.

Det har kommit att bli allt vanligare att företag använder spelifieringselement på sina produkter för att motivera och engagera sina användare. Tidigare studier som undersökte spelifiering visar att dessa element har båda positiva och negativa effekter på användarna, samt att flera forskare har börjat undersöka etiska frågeställningar av användningen av spelifiering. Detta arbete har syftat till att undersöka den påverkan som spelifieringselement kan ha på Twitch-åskådare. Genom kvalitativa enkäter och kompletterande intervjuer undersöktes åskådarnas positiva och negativa upplevelser av spelifieringselement på Twitch. Studien omfattade 34 enkätdeltagare som rekryterades genom att posta enkätformuläret i Twitch-relaterade Facebook grupper, Twitch-relaterade Reddit webbplats samt bland studenterna på Högskolan i Skövde. Med hjälp av enkätanalysen identifierades olika aspekter som undersöktes med två stycken intervjudeltagare som rekryterades genom ett kriteriebaserat bekvämlighetsurval. Genom en kvalitativ analys kom studien fram till ett resultat som visar positiva och negativa effekter som spelifiering har på Twitch-åskådarna. Resultatet kan ligga till grund för fortsatt studie kring hur spelifiering kan användas och vilka aspekter bör designers ta hänsyn till. / It has become increasingly common for businesses to use gamification elements to enhance motivation and engagement with their products. Previous studies examining gamification show that gamification has both positive and negative effects on end-users. Ethical issues have also been raised, as concerning, by some in the scientific community. This study aimed to investigate what effect some gamification elements have on Twitch viewers. Twitch viewer experience has been examined through the use of qualitative surveys and complementary interviews. The study included 34 surveys and two interview participants that were recruited through criterion-based selection. The study findings reflect both the positive and negative effects of some gamification elements that are used on the Twitch platform. The findings of this study can be used as a basis for further research on how gamification effect Twitch viewers. As well as a base guideline for future improvements on usage of gamification elements.

Dans la société d’Ancien Régime, les réjouissances monarchiques et les manifestations de joie publique avaient une fonction essentielle pour le pouvoir politique. Leur organisation, ainsi que leur déroulement, démontraient une attention soutenue aux manières d’émerveiller, d’amuser et de susciter des démonstrations de joie parmi la population parisienne. Privée de toute parole politique, celle-ci était néanmoins convoquée pour acclamer et approuver le pouvoir royal et le gouvernement. Toutefois, les réjouissances étaient avant tout un espace de dialogue entre les élites et la population de la capitale parce que cette dernière se réservait le droit de témoigner ou non sa joie, dans le but de critiquer ou d’interroger les vertus du pouvoir politique. Par l’étude des décisions, des modalités de l’organisation et de l’encadrement des réjouissances, il s’agit de comprendre dans quelle mesure le pouvoir monarchique avait besoin des réjouissances pour manifester sa puissance et ses vertus dans un espace public normalisé et contrôlé. Il apparaît alors que se réjouir était un devoir des sujets. L’analyse des moyens mis en œuvre pour réjouir la population permet de rendre compte des perceptions élitaires de la population, strictement réduite à ses capacités sensorielles. L’étude des feux d’artifice, des jets d’argent ou des gestes de charité du pouvoir royal révèle néanmoins un intérêt certain pour s’assurer des acclamations bien calculées. La dernière partie s’interroge sur les manières dont la population répondait aux sollicitations du pouvoir. L’analyse des expériences de la joie publique, des princes aux plus humbles Parisiens, permet de comprendre que l’obéissance n’excluait jamais une appropriation personnelle des événements. Les manifestations officielles de la joie étaient autant des objets de négociations que de détournement, à des fins contestataires ou plus transgressives, surtout dans le dernier tiers du XVIIIe siècle. Ainsi, la culture de l’approbation, inculquée tout au long du siècle, servit paradoxalement une culture de la contestation puisque le devoir de se réjouir était devenu un droit à se réjouir. / In the society of Ancient Regime, the monarchical festivities and public manifestations of joy had an essential function for political power. Their organization and their progress, demonstrated a sustained attention to ways to amaze, amuse and provoke demonstrations of joy among the Parisian population. Deprived of any political speech, this one was convened to applaud and approve the royal power and government. However, the celebrations were primarily a space for dialogue between the elites and the population of the capital because it reserved the right to show or not his joy, in order to criticize or question the virtues of political power. By studying the decisions, rules for the organization and supervision of the festivities, this is to understand how the monarchy needed the festivities to show his power and virtues in a public space under political and police control. It appears that rejoicing was a duty of the subjects. Analysis of the means used to delight the population can reveal the elite perceptions of the population, strictly reduced sensory abilities. The study of fireworks, throwing money or charitable gestures of royal power nevertheless throws new light on interests to ensure well-calculated cheers. The final part examines the ways in which people responded to the demands of power. The analysis of the experiences of the public joy, helps understand that obedience never excluded a personal appropriation of events, for princes to the humblest Parisians. As official events of joy were subjects of negotiations as they were diversion for protester or transgressive purposes, especially in the last third of the eighteenth century. Thus, the culture of assertion, instilled throughout the century, paradoxically served a culture of protest since the duty to cheer became a right to rejoice.