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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Cuidados primários à saúde mental: depressão materna e aspectos comportamentais de crianças em idade escolar / Primary Mental Health Care: Maternal Depression and Behavioral Aspects of School-age Children

Ana Vilela Mendes 10 February 2009 (has links)
Os transtornos mentais têm sido considerados problemas relevantes para a população mundial. Dentre estes, as síndromes depressivas, especialmente em mulheres/mães, tem sido reconhecidas como um problema de saúde pública, sendo associadas ao comprometimento do desenvolvimento infantil. Objetiva-se: caracterizar os indicadores comportamentais apresentados por crianças em idade escolar que convivem com mães com depressão, identificadas em um serviço de atenção primária, comparando tal perfil com o de crianças que convivem com mães sem história psiquiátrica; e caracterizar e comparar o perfil demográfico e clínico apresentado pelas mulheres-mães. A identificação das mulheres foi feita quando procuraram ou foram encaminhadas para serviços médicos, não psiquiátricos, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da cidade de Uberaba-MG. Das 680 mulheres agendadas no período do estudo, 205 (30,1%) apresentavam o perfil definido para a inclusão: mulheres/ mães, não grávidas, com filhos biológicos em idade escolar, sem deficiências físicas e/ou sensoriais aparentes. De forma ativa todas foram convidadas a participarem do estudo, 185 aceitaram. A identificação das mães com indicadores de depressão foi realizada por meio do Questionário sobre a Saúde do Paciente-9 (PHQ-9) e a confirmação diagnóstica realizada por meio da Entrevista Clínica Estruturada para o DSM-IV (SCID). Foram excluídas do estudo oito mulheres que apresentavam diagnóstico de outros transtornos psiquiátricos e/ou comorbidades orgânicas. Participaram do estudo 177 mães e respectivos filhos, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre seis e 12 anos. Procedeu-se com as mães a aplicação do Questionário de Capacidades e Dificuldades (SDQ) relativo ao comportamento das crianças. Os dados foram codificados segundo as recomendações técnicas e analisados por procedimentos estatísticos. As crianças, com base nas avaliações, foram distribuídas em dois grupos, a saber: Grupo 1 (G1): 60 crianças cujas mães apresentaram diagnóstico de depressão, e Grupo 2 (G2): 117 crianças cujas mães não apresentaram diagnóstico de depressão e de outros distúrbios psiquiátricos. Quanto aos indicadores de problemas comportamentais, em todas as subescalas do SDQ, o G1 apresentou maiores porcentagens de crianças com problemas quando comparadas ao G2. Verificou-se que a depressão materna por si só foi preditora de problemas comportamentais para as crianças de G1, visto que todas as variáveis demográficas relativas às mães e crianças não apresentaram diferenças significativas quando das comparações intra grupo. No G2, os problemas comportamentais foram mais relatados pelas mães de baixa escolaridade (72,7%). As crianças do G1 apresentaram 2,8 vezes mais de chance de terem problemas comportamentais quando comparadas às do G2. Das cinco subescalas do SDQ avaliadas, ao se comparar os grupos, apenas na escala de problemas de conduta observou-se valor com significância estatística, verificando-se que as crianças de G1 apresentaram 1,9 vezes mais de chances de problemas de conduta, quando comparadas ao G2. Constatou-se assim que a convivência com a depressão materna mostrou-se associada à presença de problemas comportamentais e problemas de conduta. Destaca-se a necessidade, no contexto de atenção primária à saúde, da implantação de protocolos de avaliação que visem à identificação precoce de indicadores de saúde mental infantil e materna como forma de instrumentar práticas preventivas / Mental disorders have been regarded as relevant problems for the world population. Among those, the depressive syndromes, especially in women/mothers, have been recognized as a public health problem, and are believed to be associated with impairment in child development. Objective: to characterize behavioral indicators presented by school-age children who live with mothers with depression identified in a primary care service, compare this profile to that of children living with mothers with no psychiatric history, and characterize and compare the demographic and clinical profiles of these women-mothers. The women were identified when they sought for or were referred to non-psychiatric medical services at a Basic Health Unit in the city of Uberaba-MG. Out of the 680 women patients scheduled in the period of the study, 205 (30.1%) presented the profile defined for inclusion: women/mothers, not pregnant, with biological children at school age, with no apparent physical and/or sensorial deficiencies. In an active manner, all of them were invited to participate in the study; 185 accepted. The identification of mothers with indicators of depression was performed by means of the Patient Health Questionnaire -9 (PHQ-9), and diagnostic confirmation was accomplished with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID). Eight women who presented diagnoses of other psychiatric disorders and/or organic comorbidities were excluded from the study. A total of 177 mothers and their children of both sexes, aged between six and 12 years, took part in the study. The mothers responded to the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) relative to their childrens behavior. The data were codified according to the technical recommendations and analyzed by statistical procedures. According to this assessment, the children were assigned to two groups, namely, Group 1 (G1): 60 children whose mothers had a diagnosis of depression; and Group 2 (G2): 117 children whose mothers had no diagnosis of depression or other psychiatric disorders. In respect to indicators of behavioral problems, G1 had the highest percentages of children with problems in all SDQ subscales when compared to G2. Maternal depression by itself was predictive of behavioral problems for G1 children, since all demographic variables for mothers and children showed no significant differences in intra-group comparisons. In G2, behavioral problems were mostly reported by mothers with low education (72.7%). Children in G1 were 2.8 times more prone to have behavioral problems when compared to those in G2. Of the five SDQ subscales evaluated, statistically significant differences were only observed for the conduct problems subscale, indicating that the children in G1 were 1.9 times more prone to develop conduct problems than those in G2. According to our results, therefore, the coexistence with maternal depression was shown to be associated with the presence of behavioral and conduct problems. These data underscore the necessity, in the context of primary health care, of the deployment of evaluation protocols aimed at the early identification of infant and maternal mental health indicators as a means of enhancing preventive practices
102

Therapeutic horsemanship and children adopted from foster care : a case study analysis using mixed methods

Cody, Patricia Anne 27 April 2015 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to explore the potential benefits of a therapeutic horsemanship program for children adopted from foster care and their adoptive mothers. Standardized measures, open-ended interviews and surveys were administered to determine effects on external child behavior, child self-esteem and parenting stress. The Child Behavior Checklist was administered to measure behavioral challenges in the children in this sample. There were no statistically significant changes on any of the CBCL scales. Qualitative data from the mothers, Instructors and researcher observations show some affect on behavior. The Culture Free Self-Esteem Inventory-3 was administered to measure self-esteem of the nine children in the sample. The decrease on the Global Self-Esteem Quotient of the CFSEI-3 was statistically significant using. Of the nine children, only three of them scored in the clinical range at pre-test. Of these three, two moved into the normal range and the third improved her score to be very close to the normal range. Qualitative data from the mothers, Instructors and researcher observations support this finding. The Total Stress score of the Parenting Stress Index -- Short Form for the mothers in the sample did not show a statistically significant decrease. Six of the nine mothers' pre-test and post-test scores were in the clinical range and only three had decreased post-test scores. The Qualitative data obtained through interviews, surveys and observations did not support a direct impact of the program on stress levels but rather an impact on level of support. Many mothers reported that they liked spending time with the other mothers to share resources and discuss their children. The data collected in this study does not provide sufficient evidence to make any causal statements about therapeutic horsemanship programs and children adopted from foster care. It does, however, provide support for the need for future research. The findings from this study have implications for meeting the needs of a variety of children adopted from foster and their adoptive parents. / text
103

Use of Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment as framework for orientation of a primipara to her newborn a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Cooney, Linda. Cullen, Karen. January 1982 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1982.
104

The effects of play on the behavior of preschoolers hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Lauderback, J. Ann. Mahoney, Deborah M. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1984.
105

A comparative study of normal and emotionally disturbed boys' preference for complexity a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Lynch, Judith Mary. Michalke, Jane Ellen. January 1969 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1969.
106

Use of Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment as framework for orientation of a primipara to her newborn a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Cooney, Linda. Cullen, Karen. January 1982 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1982.
107

A comparative study of normal and emotionally disturbed boys' preference for complexity a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Lynch, Judith Mary. Michalke, Jane Ellen. January 1969 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1969.
108

The effects of play on the behavior of preschoolers hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit a research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... /

Lauderback, J. Ann. Mahoney, Deborah M. January 1984 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1984.
109

Eventos pré-natais e sua relação com o comportamento infantil durante a assistência odontológica /

Correia, Adriana de Sales Cunha. January 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Robson Frederico Cunha / Banca: Célio Percinoto / Banca: Maria Salete Nahás Pires Corrêa / Resumo: A Psicologia do Comportamento tem contribuído com a Odontologia na redução do estresse e ansiedade no paciente adulto e no condicionamento e manejo da criança. Atualmente, o estudo do desenvolvimento humano mostra-se como ponto-chave para o efetivo conhecimento, diagnóstico e solução de inúmeros distúrbios psicológicos, psicossomáticos e comportamentais, e se caracteriza principalmente por mudanças físicas e mentais que ocorrem na criança, desde os primeiros meses de vida intrauterina. O presente trabalho avaliou através de um estudo retrospectivo, a possível influência dos eventos pré-natais, envolvendo o feto e a mãe, no comportamento do bebê frente à assistência odontológica. Foram entrevistadas 120 mães de bebês atendidos na Bebê-Clínica da FOA-UNESP, através de questionário, o qual abordou o estado emocional e psicológico da mãe no início da gestação, os fatores sociais e econômicos, o estado de saúde materna, o estado de saúde do bebê e a relação paisfilho, bem como o comportamento fetal. Com base nestes dados foi estabelecido o perfil pré-natal materno, o qual foi comparado ao perfil comportamental dos bebês exibidos durante os atendimentos na Bebê-Clínica. A relação entre a experiência odontológica da mãe e o comportamento dos bebês foi também avaliada. De acordo com a metodologia utilizada e os resultados verificados foi possível concluir que, embora o número de mães com perfil pré-natal favorável, cujos bebês apresentaram em sua maioria comportamento colaborador, tenha sido mais prevalente, não houve relação estatisticamente significante entre a experiência odontológica materna e o comportamento exibido pelo paciente, assim como não houve influência dos eventos pré-natais sobre o comportamento do bebê durante a assistência odontológica. / Abstract: The Behavioral Psychology has contributed to Dentistry in reducing stress and anxiety in adult patient and in the child's adaptability and management. Recently, the human developmental study presents itself as the key point for the effective knowledge, diagnosis and solution of various psychological, psychosomatic and behavior disturbances and it characterizes itself especially as mental and physical changes that occur in the child since the first months of intrauterine life. The current work assessed, through a retrospective study, the possible influence of the prenatal events, involving the fetus and the mother, in the infant's behavior facing the dental treatment. A total of 120 mothers of babies seen at Clinic for Babies at the Dental School of Araçatuba-UNESP, through a questionnaire, which approached the mother's emotional and psychological state at the beginning of pregnancy, the economic and social factors, the maternal health state and the relationship parentschild, as well as the fetal behavior. Based on this data, it was established the maternal prenatal profile, which was compared to the babies' behavior profile displayed during the assistances at Clinic for Babies. The relationship between the mother's dental experience and the babies' behavior was assessed as well. According to the methodology utilized and to the overcomes verified it was possible to conclude that, although the number of mothers with favorable prenatal profile, whose babies displayed in their majority collaborative behavior, has been more prevalent, there was no statistically significant relation between the maternal dental experience and the behavior displayed by the patient, as there was no influence of the prenatal events over the infant behavior during the dental treatment. / Mestre
110

Avaliação do medo infantil à assistência odontológica através de um método projetivo modificado /

Mochidome, Fátima Ioko. January 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Célio Percinoto / Banca: Alessandra Maia de Castro / Banca: Leila Maria Cesário Pereira Pinto / Banca: Sandra Maria Herondina Coelho Ávila de Aguiar / Banca: Robson Frederico Cunha / Resumo: Enquanto uma grande maioria das crianças aceita o tratamento odontológico, algumas, devido ao medo e ansiedade, necessitam de uma abordagem mais criteriosa, exigindo que o odontopediatra recorra a técnicas de gerenciamento comportamental para realização dos procedimentos clínicos. Portanto, a utilização de instrumentos para avaliação do medo e ansiedade, como os métodos projetivos, adquire importância, pois permite conhecer a criança e suas emoções. Assim, a proposta deste estudo foi avaliar o medo das crianças à assistência odontológica, utilizando como instrumento, um método projetivo (Teste Projetivo do Medo Infantil ao Tratamento Odontológico - CDFP-Modificado). Após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, foram selecionadas 80 crianças, estudantes da Escola de Educação Básica (ESEBA), na faixa etária de seis a sete anos, sendo 40 do gênero masculino e 40 do feminino, subdivididos em grupos eqüitativos de alunos, já submetidos a tratamento odontológico preventivo ou curativo. O teste projetivo foi modificado para melhor entendimento das crianças, composto por três subtestes, permitindo a classificação dos pacientes em três categorias: com medo, sem medo e incerto. No subsubteste I, os desenhos de animais foram substituídos por figuras humanas. Os resultados revelaram que no subteste I, apenas quatro crianças (5,0%) foram avaliadas na categoria "com medo", independente do gênero e do tipo de atendimento odontológico. Para o subteste II, somente pacientes submetidos a tratamento preventivo apresentaram medo ao tratamento odontológico, sendo que das vinte meninas, apenas três (15,0%) apresentaram medo ao tratamento odontológico e em relação ao gênero masculino, foram dois pacientes (10,0%). No subteste III, duas crianças (5,0%), do gênero feminino, submetidas a tratamento curativo, foram classificadas em "com medo". / Abstract: While a great majority of children can cope with dental treatment, some of them due to fear or anxiety demand that dentist use behavior management techniques to perform clinical procedures. So, using tools to evaluate fear and anxiety, such as projective methods, become important, as its allow knowing the child and her emotions. The purpose of this was to evaluate children’s dental fear in dental treatment by using Children’s Dental Fear Picture Test - CDFP-modified. After the approval of the Ethic Committee in Research, 80 children were selected. All of them were students of School of Basic Education (ESEBA) from six to seven years old, 40 male and 40 female. They were subdivided in fair groups of students who had already had either preventive or curative dental treatment. The Children’s Dental Fear Picture test was modified for children’s better understanding of the method. It was composed by three subtests, which allows patients classification into three categories: fearful, no fearful and uncertain. In Subtest I, pictures of animals were replaced by human pictures. The results showed that in Subtest I, only four children (5.0%) were rated as "fearful", no matter the gender or the kind of dental treatment for Subtest II, only patients who had had preventive dental treatment displayed fear regarding dental treatment. Among twenty girls, only three (15.0%) showed fear of dental treatment, and among the males, only two patients (10.0%). In Subtest III, two children (5.0%), female, who had curative treatment, were assessed as "fearful". No children was classified as "uncertain" in any of the subtests. So, we concluded that the majority of children were fearless when facing their dental treatment, no matter the gender or the kind of dental treatment they had been submitted previously. / Doutor

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