本文將討論重心從傳統認知的楚文化圈，轉化為楚系文化圈，以「楚系」文化作為理解江漢流域東周文化的關鍵，而非討論楚人所進行的單面向征服。希望能透過此一研究角度的轉換，關照地域文化內部的多元族群，得以分梳政治權力與文化勢力的影響。 　　楚國郢都為楚系文化長期發展的重心，而郢都核心區的範圍，大體可對應為楚國的「王畿」，是以楚王居所與中央官署為中心所形成的區塊。楚國郢都行政體系已有一定規模，然而由地方勢力與封君控制的封邑，以及州的存在，阻礙中央對地方資源的徵調，致使楚王的支配權無法貫徹。 　　除了界定楚系文化核心的空間，本文也循楚人追溯先世之記憶，以楚人早期發展的沮漳之地，探索郢都文化的成形。沮漳河沿岸所見的大型城邑與春秋楚貴族墓群，呈現楚文化早期嘗試創新，卻受限於既有禮制之過程。戰國時期，郢都成為楚系文化繼起之重心，本文整合郢都核心區的貴族（士以上）墓葬資料，並參考楚地所出可資對照的實物，探討高等級墓葬所共享的文化特質。 　　本文前半部份的討論主軸在於楚國政體規畫，釐清楚國權力核心的範圍。然而，楚系文化圈之成立，政治勢力的拓展雖為其主要環節，最終仍著眼於文化圈內的住民能擁有同時性（simultaneity）的文化認知。先秦時期的政治控制與文化接受的關係複雜，兩者發展的進程是否同軌，仍需進一步考察。本文著眼於考古成果，分別探討楚人與楚系文化自郢都循長江的東、西向發展。對於西境的探討，首先整合渝東地區的出土資料，探討巴、楚文化彼此之間的採借與融合形式，以及整體峽區的物質流通。其後，再將討論焦點放於湘西與西陵峽地區，觀察楚人經營「西境」的模式。至於楚人的東向擴張，則有一段從漢東到東國的歷程，本部分討論著重探討江淮地帶的「吳頭楚尾」之地，將從楚人最初的東拓目標──漢水以東地區進行討論，再順長江而下，繼續討論楚國勢力東進至江淮間的過程，以及楚系文化於東國結構之下的發展。 　　戰國末期，楚作為政治實體已趨消亡，但是楚系文化圈生機未斷。楚人「東國」及其延伸的「南楚」領域，仍展現了一定的文化創制動力。此一由湘江、資水流域，經過江漢交會處的武漢，再到長江下游，循長江走向的區塊，在楚國政權亡覆前，憑藉楚系文化而有所整合。直至西漢初年，地方社群的文化表現猶能見其痕跡。當楚系文化不再依憑政治擴張的推動力量，其文化風格之延續，可作為解析早期中國地域文化發展的進一步課題。

台灣的地方派系在台灣政治發展過程中，扮演著相當獨特的角色，因此，派系政治是一個相當值得從事台灣研究工作者進行觀察的對象。而在派系與選舉的相關實証研究中，經常被提出來的對應分析變數是「現代化」或「都市化」程度；不過，截至目前為止，相關的研究卻經常把這兩個變數視為一體，致其研究的成果，未能與預期的發現一致。 因此，本研究是對新竹縣（市）地方派系的發展與變遷歷程中，都市化、派系得票率與選舉投票率間的因果關係及其影響感到興趣，並想進一步借著新竹縣（市）地方派系的個案研究，對相關研究假設與分析變數的應用，從事更為精確的探討。 而經過實証的分析後，本研究發現，在新竹縣（市）近年（1994~1998）七屆次各層級的選舉中，都市化程度與派系得票率間的關係，呈現負相關；都市化程度與選舉投票率間的關係，亦為負相關；而派系得票率選舉投票率間的關係，則為正相關。而以上三項的研究發現，完全符合原初的研究設計與假設。 此外，在質性分析面向上，本研究亦發現，決定新竹縣（市）地方派系發展的重要因素，在新竹縣部份是宗親力量，而在新竹市部份則為族群問題。而地方派系與政黨間的互動，在新竹縣部份，國民黨與派系間的關係，為派系主導國民黨的運作模式，在民進黨部份，則為合作共生的關係；至於，在新竹市部份，則為派系與國民黨合作共生的模式。 基此，本研究相信，台灣地區其它縣市地方派系的生態與發展，將可援用本個案分析的架構，藉由實証觀察模型的套用，為台灣地方派系的研究，累積並修正更多可供應用的事實發現與研究假設，以進一步建構解釋地方派系影響力變遷的實証性理論。

[pt] Este trabalho trata do problema da difração das ondas eletromagnéticas por obstáculos do tipo gume de faca com perfil transversal qualquer. A partir da integral de Huygens-Fresnel (formulação escalar) e da integral de Stratton-Chu (formulação vetorial) é estabelecida uma solução em forma fechada para o problema, cujas interpretação física e aplicações práticas são bastante simples. Os resultados teóricos são verificados por comparação com medidas experimentais para três tipos de perfil transversal: semi-circular, triangular e rampa. Através da mesma formulação é investigado o comportamento do campo atrás do obstáculo, onde existe uma região de interferência formada pelas diversas contribuições independentes do campo difratado. Procurou-se ainda, nos casos dos obstáculos triangular e rampa, interpretar os resultados finais em termos do raio da 1(primeira) zona de Fresnel. Embora o modelo utilizado seja limitado por não considerar a dimensão do obstáculo no sentido de propagação (longitudinal), as conclusões obtidas são de grande importância para os enlaces radioelétricos que operam por difração. / [en] The present work deals with the problem of the diffraction of electromagnetic waves by knife-edge obstacles with arbitrary transverse profile. From the Huygens-Fresnel (acalar formulation) and the Stratton-Chu ( vectorial formulation) integrals, a closed-form solution for the problem is establications. The theoretical results are verified by comparison with experimental measurements fot three kinds od profiles: semi-circular, triangular and ramp. Using this same formulation, the behavior of the field behind the obstacle is investigated, where a region of interference exists caused by the several independet contributions of the diffracted field. An attempt was made to interpret the final results in terms of the first Fresnel zone radius in cases of triangular and ramp obstacles. Although the model used here is limited for not taking into account the longitudinal dimension of the obstacles, the obtained conclusions have major importance to radio links operating in diffraction.

符艷菁. / "2001年6月" / 論文 (哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2001. / 參考文獻 (leaves 172-179) / 附中英文摘要. / "2001 nian 6 yue" / Fu Yanjing. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2001. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 172-179) / Fu Zhong Ying wen zhai yao. / 論文摘要 --- p.i-iii / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 自由主義在中國 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 自由主義知識份子的類別 --- p.8 / Chapter 第三節 --- 文章內容簡介 --- p.11 / Chapter 第四節 --- 儲安平硏究回顧 --- p.14 / Chapter 第五節 --- 小結 --- p.25 / Chapter 第二章 --- 儲安平的自由主義思想 --- p.27 / Chapter 第一節 --- 儲安平生平簡介 --- p.27 / Chapter 第二節 --- 儲安平的自由主義思想根源 --- p.29 / Chapter 第三節 --- 小結 --- p.40 / Chapter 第三章 --- 國民黨統治大陸時期-儲安平與《觀察》 --- p.43 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《觀察》始末 --- p.43 / Chapter 第二節 --- 儲安平的《觀察》政論 --- p.57 / Chapter 第三節 --- 小結 --- p.78 / Chapter 第四章 --- 共產黨統治大陸時期一儲安平與「黨天下」 --- p.83 / Chapter 第一節 --- 1948年至1949年的儲安平 --- p.83 / Chapter 第二節 --- 1949年至1957年的儲安平 --- p.86 / Chapter 第三節 --- 儲安平與「黨天下」 --- p.98 / Chapter 第四節 --- 中共與自由主義知識份子 --- p.132 / Chapter 第五節 --- 小結 --- p.146 / Chapter 第五章 --- 結論 --- p.149 / 附錄 --- p.155 / 附錄一儲安平年譜 --- p.155 / 附錄二《觀察》撰稿人簡況 --- p.166 / 附錄三《觀察》封面 --- p.170 / 附錄四復刊後的《觀察》封面 --- p.171 / 參考資料 --- p.172

¡@¡@The present study investigates the flux and reflux of the Qin Country,Qi Country and Chu Country during the Warring States Period . Marking researches into the ancient books which are Shi Ji ¡]¡m¥v°O¡n¡^, Zhan Guo Ce¡]¡m¾Ô°êµ¦¡n¡^, Shang Jun Shu¡]¡m°Ó§g®Ñ¡n¡^and archaeological materials of the tombs and bamboo slips of Qin Country in Shui Hu Di¡]¡mºÎªê¦a¯³¹Ó¦Ë²¡n¡^,Zhan Guo Zong Heng Jia Shu¡]¡m¾Ô°êÁa¾î®a®Ñ¡n¡^. The study consists of five chapters . ¡@¡@Chapter One , Introduction , presents the motivation and purpose , research materials and methods , and ths present study.of Qin Country Empire . ¡@¡@Chapter Two consists of three parts. The first part introduce the changes of society during the Spring and Autumn States Period . The second part discuss about the topics of the polity , finance , social values , military affairs ,and the international position . The Qin Country establish the concept which were agriculture and military affairs after the innovation by Shang Yang . The Qin Country grow fase through the efficient administration and strong enough to attack other countries . The third part is a conclusion of the innovation from the Qin Country , Qi Country and Chu Country . ¡@¡@Chapter Three consists of three parts. Making good use of human resources to break obstacles to the diplomacy is the main ideas of the chapter . First part discusses opportunist have two features on valuing timing and vicissitudes . Part two reveals The Qin Country have more talents than Qi Country and Chu Country and let them show slick strategy of diplomacy . Part three discusses means of diplomacy which are analyzed and inducted to Nine Types of Intervening in enemy state heirdom , Setting a prime minister in enemy state , Using means of bribery , Hostage , Connecting by marriage , Territory , Holding Audiences , Holding Conferences , Testing the water temperature . The Qin Country could make good uses of the diplomatic skills and adjust to changing circumstance quickly . ¡@¡@Chapter Four combining three parts investigate the concept of ability in the united wars . ¡@¡@Chapter Five ¡V Conclusion , according to several chapters represents the study construction of the win-lost various factors and gives the results of the study. ¡@¡@Key words¡GThe Warring States Period , Qin Country , Qi Country , Chu Country , innovation , diplomacy

OOPS stands for Opensource Opencourseware Prototype System, a project sponsored by Fantasy Foundation. Aiming to benefit Chinese readers, this project recruit volunteer translators all over the world through internet to translate Opencourseware materials from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) into Chinese. This research was a qualitative case study conducted between 2004/2 ~ 2007/1. Multiple data sources were surveyed, including OOPS¡¦ online discussion forum, and archival information from OOPS website. Online archival data ranged from media reports, activity reports, e-newsletters, volunteer reports, survey summaries, and sub-group websites. Interviews with group leaders were also conducted. Evidence collected through these means were used to describe how OOPS employed the Internet to coordinate translation efforts and promote Opencourseware. In addition, this research applied Science of Complexity to explain the self organizing phenomenon within the network arisen from its participants. This research looked further into how Science of Complexity can clarify the organic process of a self organizing network going from simple to complex. This research found 1) the degree of openness in a collaborative knowledge network influenced its degree of self organization; 2) volunteer¡¦s willingness to participate was related to environment¡¦s fitness; 3) critical mass, diversity, variety, interaction and feedback promoted evolution; 4) a collaborative knowledge network¡¦s key to an organic expansion depended on participants¡¦ outgrowth and self organization; and 5) effective facilitation at the edge of chaos would foster new organization growth.

ITC/USA 2012 Conference Proceedings / The Forty-Eighth Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 22-25, 2012 / Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, San Diego, California / There are always some intrinsic tradeoffs among the performance characteristics: radiation efficiency, directivity, and bandwidth, of electrically small antennas (ESAs). A non-Foster enhanced, broad bandwidth, metamaterial-inspired, electrically small, Egyptian axe dipole (EAD) antenna has been successfully designed and measured to overcome two of these restrictions. By incorporating a non-Foster circuit internally in the near-field resonant parasitic (NFRP) element, the bandwidth of the resulting electrically small antenna was enhanced significantly. The measured results show that the 10 dB bandwidth (BW10dB) of the non-Foster circuit-augmented EAD antenna is more than 6 times the original BW10dB value of the corresponding passive EAD antenna.

Thesis (M. Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 97-100).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--State University of New York at Binghamton, Department of History, 2009. / Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 97-100). Also available in print.