Jacques Brault é um escritor canadense natural de Montréal, ainda pouco conhecido no Brasil e que não possui nenhuma obra traduzida na íntegra para o idioma português. Artista muito versátil e de múltiplas facetas, Brault atuou com romancista, poeta, crítico literário além de ter escrito diversas peças teatrais. Muito engajado social e culturalmente ele é reconhecido como o escritor vivo do Quebec com maior prestígio no meio literário. O objetivo desse trabalho é propor traduções de textos do livro Au fond du jardin accompagnements de Jacques Brault. Esse livro é considerado como um microcosmo do trabalho desse autor e oferece uma panorâmica visão de toda sua obra. Cada uma das traduções possui uma abertura, a tradução com suas respectivas notas e por fim um comentário ao texto traduzido. / Jacques Brault is Canadian writer of Montreal, still little known in Brazil and has no work completely translated into Portuguese. A very versatile and multifaceted artist, Brault has worked as a novelist, essayist, poet, literary critic and has written several plays. Very social and culturally engaged he is recognized as the most prestigious living writer of Quebec. The goal of this research is to offer translations of texts present in the book Au fond du jardin accompagnements from Jacques Brault. This book is considered as a microcosm of Brault´s production and offers a panoramic view of all his work. Significant aspects of his work were remarked along the research. The choice of texts to be translated was based upon those aspects. Each of the translations possesses a brief explanatory text, the translation with notes and, at the end, a commentary section of the translated text.

Jacques Brault é um escritor canadense natural de Montréal, ainda pouco conhecido no Brasil e que não possui nenhuma obra traduzida na íntegra para o idioma português. Artista muito versátil e de múltiplas facetas, Brault atuou com romancista, poeta, crítico literário além de ter escrito diversas peças teatrais. Muito engajado social e culturalmente ele é reconhecido como o escritor vivo do Quebec com maior prestígio no meio literário. O objetivo desse trabalho é propor traduções de textos do livro Au fond du jardin accompagnements de Jacques Brault. Esse livro é considerado como um microcosmo do trabalho desse autor e oferece uma panorâmica visão de toda sua obra. Cada uma das traduções possui uma abertura, a tradução com suas respectivas notas e por fim um comentário ao texto traduzido. / Jacques Brault is Canadian writer of Montreal, still little known in Brazil and has no work completely translated into Portuguese. A very versatile and multifaceted artist, Brault has worked as a novelist, essayist, poet, literary critic and has written several plays. Very social and culturally engaged he is recognized as the most prestigious living writer of Quebec. The goal of this research is to offer translations of texts present in the book Au fond du jardin accompagnements from Jacques Brault. This book is considered as a microcosm of Brault´s production and offers a panoramic view of all his work. Significant aspects of his work were remarked along the research. The choice of texts to be translated was based upon those aspects. Each of the translations possesses a brief explanatory text, the translation with notes and, at the end, a commentary section of the translated text.

The goal of this diploma thesis is to create an annotated Czech translation of a literary text. Specifically, the selected three short stories from the collection Ideoluzije (2015) by a Slovenian writer Jasmin B. Frelih. The stories chosen for translation are De Nachtwacht, Vrabci and Pritisk konca. The first part of the thesis briefly introduces the author and his work. The main focus of the work is the translation of selected short stories and creating a professional commentary. The theoretical-practical part deals with individual phenomena that may be problematic in translation, such as neologisms, vulgarisms, interjections, etc. The theoretical interpretation is supported by examples from the short stories. This thesis aims to clarify translation procedures and methods as well as to present solutions to the problems mentioned.

Cette thèse cherche à faire progresser la prise en compte de la qualité de l'environnement sonore dans le cadre de projets de quartiers durables, en s'appuyant sur la notion de paysage et sur ses évolutions récentes. L'intégration de la dimension sonore du paysage dans la réflexion aménagiste permet de mieux comprendre les rapports que les habitants entretiennent avec leurs territoires de vie, et donc d'intervenir de manière opérationnelle avec plus de pertinence sur la qualité de vie en ville. La spécificité de cette recherche réside dans son approche, ni épidémiologique de l'environnement sonore telle qu'elle est menée actuellement par les politiques publiques, ni esthétisante du paysage, mais fondée sur le vécu sonore quotidien des habitants. Cette démarche nécessite la mobilisation d'outils appropriés pour décrire, interpréter et expliquer le paysage sonore dans sa globalité et à une échelle locale - celle du quartier. Une méthode de qualification du paysage sonore a donc été élaborée à partir du recoupement :• des discours d'acteurs des projets, recueillis lors d'entretiens semi-directifs et de l'étude de documents (le paysage raisonné) ;• d'un diagnostic urbanistique et paysager, effectué à partir de l'étude de documents, de relevés, de photographies et d'enregistrements audio (le paysage sonnant);• et pour la plus grande partie, d'entretiens auprès des habitants, de parcours commentés, de cartes mentales et de journaux sonores (le paysage auditif). L'ensemble a permis de qualifier les paysages sonores des quartiers durables allemands Kronsberg (Hanovre) et Vauban (Fribourg) à partir d'éléments comme les marqueurs sonores, les indicateurs de qualité sonore et une typologie sensible des lieux. Ces derniers sont révélateurs de la manière de vivre et de s'approprier l'environnement sonore des habitants et peuvent servir de leviers aux concepteurs et aux acteurs de l'aménagement dans le cadre de projets urbains et de paysage. / This thesis attempts to progress on the consideration of the sound environment quality within the framework of sustainable neighbourhood projects, by relying on the notion of landscape and its recent evolutions. The integration of the sound dimension of the landscape in the reflection on the planning allows to better understand the connections which the inhabitants maintain with their living territories, and thus to intervene in an operational way with more relevance on the quality of life in the city. The specificity of this research lies in its approach, neither epidemiological of the sound environment such as it is at present led by public policies, nor aesthetical approach of the landscape, but centred on the daily sound environment experienced by the inhabitants. This approach requires the mobilization of appropriate tools to describe, interpret and explain the soundscape in its entirety and to a local scale - that of the neighbourhood. A method of qualification of the soundscape was thus elaborated by cross-checking from :• speech from those involved in the projects collected during semi-directive interviews and the study of documents (the reasoned landscape) ;• an urbanistic and landscape diagnosis, made from the study of documents, statements, photos and audio recordings (the tuned landscape) ;• and for the most part research, interviews with the inhabitants, commented routes, mental maps and sound journals (the hearing landscape). The whole allowed to qualify the soundscapes of the German sustainable neighbourhoods Kronsberg (Hanover) and Vauban (Freiburg), drawing from elements such as the soundmarkers, the indicators of sound quality and a sensitive typology of places. These are revealers of the way to live and to possess the sound environment for the inhabitants, and can be used by the designers and by the planning actors as levers of the urbanism and landscaping projects.

Jarry semble avoir totalement abandonné les complications stylistiques qui caractérisaient ses premiers textes lorsqu’il fait œuvre de critique littéraire à la Revue blanche. En réalité, l’auteur de Messaline continue, mais de façon extrêmement sous-jacente, à pratiquer une forme d’obscurité, elle paradoxale, dans le sens où elle est inapparente, et qui se traduit par le développement constant d’une esthétique du raccourci et par un apparent retrait de sa présence de critique jusque dans l’acte même du compte rendu, Jarry donnant toute sa place au texte commente, en taisant cette façon qu’il a, incessamment, de le citer. Ainsi, ce travail est conduit d’une part par notre souci de faire affleurer la façon dont se fait jour l’esthétique du raccourci (Jarry procède par synthèses incessantes qui, à force d’affirmation, en deviennent soit obscures soit insaisissables) au sein de ces textes apparemment alimentaires que sont les critiques littéraires de Jarry, l’auteur du Surmâle présentant de véritables concrétions de sens, en lien avec la notion d’érudition, dans des domaines extrêmement divers. D’autre part, notre travail vise à montrer comment se fait jour chez Jarry le détournement de l’usage habituel de la citation, qui porte en creux une critique corrosive du statut de critique, l’auteur de la chandelle verte devenant un critique qui ne s’exprime le plus souvent que suivant l’absence totale de propos critique – puisque lorsqu’il s’agit d’énoncer des « jugements », c’est en fait pour continuer de tisser une filiation avec une communauté d’auteurs desquels il se sent proche et ainsi, principalement, avec le lieu du Mercure de France. / Jarry seems to have completely abandoned the learned syntaxic and lexical complications which characterized his first texts when he worked as a literary critic in la revue blanche. in fact, the author of messaline keeps exerting, but in an extremely underlying way, a kind of obscurity. that obscurity is paradoxical, in the sense that it is not apparent and that it ultimately results in the abiding development of an aesthetic of the abridged, and in an apparent setting back of his presence of critic, even in the very act of making reports. jarry gives all the importance to the commented text, hushing up the way he has to quote it, incessantly. thus, this work is led, on the one hand, by our concern of revealing the way the aesthetic of the abridged appears – jarry proceeds by ceaseless syntheses, which, by dint of being asserted, become either obscure or elusive – in those litterary criticisms which seem to be bread and butter work, because the author of le surmâle presents in them real concretions of sense, in connection with the notion of erudition, in extremely diverse fields. on the other hand, our work aims at showing how jarry diverts the usual use of the quotation – that carries a corrosive criticism of the status of critic – the author of la chandelle verte becoming a critic who expresses himself mostly according to the total absence of critical words, because when it is a question of expressing "judgments", this is in fact to continue to weave a filiation with an authors' community of which he feels close to, and thus, mainly, with the place of le mercure de france.

Os contos de fada de George MacDonald são obras de grande influência no âmbito da literatura infantil, particularmente no caso de autores como Lewis Carroll e C. S. Lewis. De fato, muitos apreciaram suas histórias enigmáticas, que misturam humor e reverência, nonsense e sentido, luz e escuridão. Apesar disso, no contexto do português brasileiro, poucos dos seus contos de fada estão traduzidos e há ainda menos crítica literária disponível. Aqui procuro ajudar a preencher ambas essas lacunas ao produzir uma tradução comentada de três de seus contos de fada. O objetivo é realizar um estudo que encontre algumas das características literárias mais importantes nesses contos e, então, produzir uma tradução que leve em conta as percepções proporcionadas por esse estudo. Este trabalho contém, então, um exame crítico dos contos de fada de MacDonald, uma consideração sobre como traduzi-los, os três contos de fada em formato bilíngue (incluindo a fonte em inglês e a tradução para o português) e, também, uma seção comentando minhas escolhas de tradução e como elas se relacionam com as análises feitas. / George MacDonald\'s fairy tales are works of great influence in the realm of children\'s literature, particularly so for authors such as Lewis Carroll and C. S. Lewis. Indeed, many have enjoyed his enigmatic stories, which blend humor and reverence, nonsense and meaning, light and darkness. In spite of that, in the context of Brazilian Portuguese, few of his fairy tales are translated, and there is even less literary criticism available. Here, I aim to help fill both of those gaps by producing a commented translation of three of his fairy tales. The goal is to carry out a study which finds out some of the most important literary characteristics in these tales, and then produce a translation that is mindful of the insights provided by that study. This work contains, then, a critical appraisal of MacDonald\'s fairy stories, some consideration on how to translate them, the three fairy tales presented as bilingual texts (including the English source and the translation to Portuguese), and also a section commenting on my translation choices and how they relate to the analyses made.

Este trabalho se ocupa da tradução comentada para o português do Instruccion de Musica sobre la Guitarra Espanõla, de Gaspar Sanz (1697), um dos mais importantes livros de repertório e de instruções de como tocar a guitarra de cinco ordens, que ora denominamos guitarra barroca. A tradução procura contextualizar o texto de Sanz, levando ao leitor, mesmo aquele não habituado à leitura dos tratados dos séculos XVII e XVIII, subsídios que lhe permitam compreender o texto e tirar utilidade prática de seu conteúdo. Assim como o Instruccion, o trabalho aborda temas os mais diversos concernentes à guitarra barroca: música solística, para a compreensão da qual a afinação reentrante mostra-se essencial, música de acompanhamento em suas diferentes vertentes, Rasqueado, Ponteado e Obbligato, instruções de afinação, ornamentação, escolha das cordas e diferentes afinações. Abrange também, embora não como objetivo principal, uma proposta de metodologia para transcrição da tablatura original, levando em conta a afinação reentrante modificada. Os comentários sobre o vasto conteúdo do Instruccion baseiam-se na leitura da obra de Sanz, no cotejamento com outras fontes primárias e secundárias, mas também, e não menos importante, na minha experiência como instrumentista de cordas dedilhadas antigas há mais de quinze anos. Todos os exemplos e transcrições trazem o fac-símile para confronto, convidando o leitor a exercer sua curiosidade em relação às fontes primárias e fazendo disto, de fato, seu principal objetivo. / This work deals with the commented translation into Portuguese of the Instruccion de Musica sobre la Guitarra Española , by Gaspar Sanz (1697), one of the most important books of repertoire and instructions on how to play the five orders guitar, we now call baroque guitar. This translation aims to contextualize Sanz\'s, text, leading the reader, even those not used to reading the treaties of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, subsidies to help understanding the text and make practical use of it\'s content. As the Instruccion, this work addresses the most diverse topics concerning the baroque guitar: solo music, where reentrant tuning shows to be essential to their understanding, accompanying music in its various aspects, rasqueado, ponteado and obbligato, ornamentation, choice of chords and different tunings. It also covers, although not as its main objective, a proposed methodology for transcription of the original tablature, taking into account the modified reentrant tuning. Comments on the vast content of the Instruccion are based on the reading of Sanz\'s work in mutual comparison with other primary and secondary sources, but also, and not least, in my experience as a player of early plucked strings over fifteen years. All examples and transcriptions bring also the facsimile, inviting the reader to exercise their curiosity about primary sources and making it in fact their main goal.

Os contos de fada de George MacDonald são obras de grande influência no âmbito da literatura infantil, particularmente no caso de autores como Lewis Carroll e C. S. Lewis. De fato, muitos apreciaram suas histórias enigmáticas, que misturam humor e reverência, nonsense e sentido, luz e escuridão. Apesar disso, no contexto do português brasileiro, poucos dos seus contos de fada estão traduzidos e há ainda menos crítica literária disponível. Aqui procuro ajudar a preencher ambas essas lacunas ao produzir uma tradução comentada de três de seus contos de fada. O objetivo é realizar um estudo que encontre algumas das características literárias mais importantes nesses contos e, então, produzir uma tradução que leve em conta as percepções proporcionadas por esse estudo. Este trabalho contém, então, um exame crítico dos contos de fada de MacDonald, uma consideração sobre como traduzi-los, os três contos de fada em formato bilíngue (incluindo a fonte em inglês e a tradução para o português) e, também, uma seção comentando minhas escolhas de tradução e como elas se relacionam com as análises feitas. / George MacDonald\'s fairy tales are works of great influence in the realm of children\'s literature, particularly so for authors such as Lewis Carroll and C. S. Lewis. Indeed, many have enjoyed his enigmatic stories, which blend humor and reverence, nonsense and meaning, light and darkness. In spite of that, in the context of Brazilian Portuguese, few of his fairy tales are translated, and there is even less literary criticism available. Here, I aim to help fill both of those gaps by producing a commented translation of three of his fairy tales. The goal is to carry out a study which finds out some of the most important literary characteristics in these tales, and then produce a translation that is mindful of the insights provided by that study. This work contains, then, a critical appraisal of MacDonald\'s fairy stories, some consideration on how to translate them, the three fairy tales presented as bilingual texts (including the English source and the translation to Portuguese), and also a section commenting on my translation choices and how they relate to the analyses made.

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2017-06-05T16:27:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maytê Ramos Pires_.pdf: 2905670 bytes, checksum: c4824756c93f3e47c8bc0e1074a0838a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-05T16:27:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maytê Ramos Pires_.pdf: 2905670 bytes, checksum: c4824756c93f3e47c8bc0e1074a0838a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / CNPQ – Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral investigar e compreender os processos de debate nas sessões comentadas realizadas na Ocupação Pandorga e na Sala Redenção, pensados na perspectiva de construção da cidadania comunicativa cinematográfica. Os conceitos que fundamentaram a investigação, essenciais para a realização do diálogo com o empírico na construção da análise, foram: recepção de cinema, espacialidades, cinefilia, cidadania comunicativa pensada para âmbito da recepção cinematográfica, midiatização, mediações, apropriações midiáticas e cineclubismo. Na concretização da pesquisa, foi realizada uma contextualização de aspectos relativos à constituição do circuito de cinemas de Porto Alegre, particularizando aqueles onde se realizam debates, considerando vínculos com elementos relativos ao contexto cinematográfico mais amplo, cineclubes, ocupações urbanas e de modo específico, o cenário da Ocupação Pandorga e da Sala Redenção. A dimensão metodológica da investigação foi construída na promoção do diálogo entre os campos teórico e empírico, num ir e vir que levou a constantes mudanças na investigação até estabelecer seu núcleo no momento dos debates. Os procedimentos metodológicos trabalhados foram de pesquisas teórica, de contextualização e pesquisa da pesquisa. A pesquisa empírica foi conduzida a partir de observações de sessões comentadas de cinema e de entrevistas, de distintas modalidades. Os resultados obtidos na investigação indicam que ambos os espaços têm potencialidades na construção de ações cidadãs no campo do cinema e são apontadas sugestões para que tanto a Ocupação Pandorga quanto a Sala Redenção possam avançar na direção de sessões comentadas de cinema cidadãs, em termos de uma cidadania comunicativa pensada para o campo cinematográfico. / This research had as general goal to investigate and to understand the processes of debate in the commented sessions realized in Ocupação Pandorga and in Sala Redenção conceived into the perspective of the construction of a communicative cinematographic citizenship. The concepts that underpinned the investigation, essential for the realization of the dialogue with the empirical in the construction of the analysis, were: reception of cinema, spatialities, cinephilia, communicative citizenship thought for the scope of the cinematographic reception, mediatization, mediations, media appropriations and cineclubism. In the concretization of the research, a contextualization of aspects related to the constitution of the circuit of cinemas in Porto Alegre was carried out, particularizing those where debates take place, considering links with elements related to the wider cinematographic context, cineclubs, urban occupations and, specifically, Ocupação Pandorga and Sala Redenção scenario. The methodological dimension of the research was built on the promotion of dialogue between the theoretical and empirical fields, in a coming and going that led to constant changes in the research until it establishes its nucleus at the moment of the debates. The methodological procedures worked were of theoretical research, of contextualization and research of the research. The empirical research was conducted from observations of commented cinema sessions and occasional interviews, of different modalities. The results obtained in the investigation indicate that both spaces have potentialities in the construction of citizen actions in the field of cinema and suggestions are proposed in order that both Ocupação Pandorga and Sala Redenção can advance in the direction of commented sessions of citizen cinema, in terms of a communicative citizenship designed for the cinematographic field.

Entre 1947 et 1964, Maurice Thorez, secrétaire général du Parti communiste français, assiste à 381 réunions du Bureau politique et prend des notes pendant la plupart d'entre elles. Présentant une édition critique des notes de cinq années cruciales pour le PCF, ce travail définit le rôle du Bureau politique comme groupe dirigeant dans le processus décisionnel au sein du parti communiste français. Il s'est agi de montrer comment, en s'appuyant sur les notes de Maurice Thorez et en les mettant en relation avec les autres sources disponibles, le Bureau politique joue le rôle de médiateur à la direction du PCF. Composé de dirigeants sélectionnés selon des critères précis spécifiques à une organisation communiste, loyaux envers l'URSS et leur secrétaire général, il se réunit au moins une fois chaque semaine pour traiter principalement de l'actualité politique, intérieure comme extérieure, mais aussi du mouvement communiste international, ainsi que des sujets de prédilection du parti communiste: mouvement de la paix, luttes syndicales et catégories sociales par exemple. Même si, souvent, la ligne est tracée par l'URSS, Maurice Thorez se charge de l'adapter au cadre national et il a besoin, pour ce faire, du Bureau politique. Celui-ci nourrit et enrichit sa réflexion, lui sert de vecteur de transmission. Il est une interface indispensable entre le secrétaire général, relais du mouvement communiste international, et la base militante communiste représentée par le Comité central. / Between 1947 and 1964, Maurice Thorez, general secretary of the French Communist Party (PCF), attended 381 meetings of the Politburo and took notes during most of them. This work reports commented notes of five crucial years for the PCF and defines the role of the Politburo as the directing organ in the decision-making process of the PCF. Relying on Maurice Thorez' notes and relating them to other available sources, the purpose was to demonstrate how the Politburo played a mediation role at the direction of the party. Composed of leaders selected on precise criteria, specific to communist organizations, faithful to the USSR and to their general secretary, the Politburo used to meet at least once a week for talking mainly about the political context - national and international, but also for discussing the international communist movement and brother parties, as well as favourite subjects of the communist party, i.e. the movement for peace, union struggles or social classes for instance. Even if the guidelines were often drawn by the USSR, Maurice Thorez used 10 adapt them to the French context, with the help of the Politburo. The latter fed and enriched the general secretary's thoughts and acted as a transmission vehicle. It was an essential intermediary between the general secretary, representing the international communist movement, and the grassroots represented by the Central Committee.