The aim of the thesis is to asses an influence of a conservation on real estate price determined using comparative method and regular price and to define potential complications connected to using such real estate. Theoretical part of the work is focused on description of selected evaluation methods, basic concepts related to conservation and issues connected to real estate located in conservation. Following part of the thesis is description of selected area, specifically description of Mikulov city, Mikulov city conservation and protection zone of Mikulov city conservation. Practical part of the thesis is calculation of price of the real estate, subsequent comparison of the prices and evaluation of influence of conservation on real estate price.

The thesis " Comparison of an unfinished house price with the price of the construction work finished" aims to determine the cost of a building under construction house at the stage of rough construction cost method and compare it with the cost of construction works, which will be determined itemized budget. Their mutual prices compare, evaluate differences and to determine whether and at what price you can sell the unfinished building on the real estate market in Brno-venkov.

The diploma thesis deals with the comparison of prices of a family house in years 2016 and 2017 in the Olomouc district and in three different locations – north from the statutory city of Olomouc, the surrounding area from the statutory city of Olomouc and the outskirts of Olomouc. The family house is located in the village of Bělkovice-Lašťany. This village is located in the northern area of the statutory city of Olomouc. Next, I will place a family house fictitiously in the town of Náměšť na Hané and in the town district Nemilany, which is the peripheral part of the statutory city of Olomouc. For specified locations, the price is determined and the usual price is compared and determines factors influencing the house price. In the theoretical part, I will explain the terminology, familiarize myself with the law, the comparative method on the basis of which I will determine the usual price and the comparative method according to the valuation order, which will determine the price determined.

La mise en pratique des politiques d’intégration des femmes migrantes est un objet d’études dont les sciences sociales s’emparent peu. La majorité des recherches, surtout comparées, sur les politiques d’intégration des immigrés ont procédé par des analyses normatives et discursives, et cela à l’échelle nationale. Cette recherche s’efforce de compléter les savoirs antérieurs à partir de résultats tirés d’une enquête de terrain réalisée au sein de deux maisons de quartier, des institutions sociopolitiques chargées des politiques sociales participatives, une à Paris et une autre à Helsinki. De cette façon, elle confronte les discours officiels sur l’intégration des femmes migrantes à la réalité du terrain, aux contextes, aux acteurs et aux pratiques situées. Elle montre que bien que les politiques françaises et finlandaises soient fondées sur des objectifs similaires — faire passer les femmes migrantes de leur situation de marginalité à une citoyenneté complète — les dispositifs locaux et les pratiques ordinaires varient considérablement. Pour analyser la pratique ordinaire des politiques d’intégration, cette thèse développe la notion de travail d’attachementdont le but est le tissage d’un lien de citoyenneté plus fort chez les femmes migrantes. Elle porte donc sur les interactions à travers lesquelles ce lien est formé. Elle interroge d’un côté les rituels d’attachement par lesquels les agents des maisons de quartier aspirent à l’intégration des femmes migrantes et d’un autre côté les tactiques d’attachement que les femmes migrantes déploient au sein des maisons de quartier afin de poursuivre l’intégration telle qu’elles la comprennent. Si la comparaison franco-finlandaise permet de mettre en évidence des mécanismes généraux du travail d’attachement, elle nuance aussi l’analyse de la citoyenneté féminine en montrant que cette dernière est solidifiée plutôt selon les logiques de l’éthique de care en Finlande et selon celles de l’éthique de la justice en France. De façon plus générale, cette thèse étudie les pratiques du travail social qui visent le renforcement de l’attachement des populations marginalisées à l’ensemble de la société, pratiques davantage tournées aujourd’hui vers la production de l’expérience émotionnelle de l’égalité citoyenne. / Although research into immigrant integration policies abounds, the concrete practice of implementing immigrant integration policies, especially those targeting migrant women, remains an understudied domain in social sciences. Comparative research in particular tends to concentrate on the national level of analysis and the normative and discursive dimensions of integration policies. This research adopts an alternative approach based on ethnographic field research conducted in a “neighbourhood center” in both Paris and Helsinki over a four-year-period. Such centres are in both countries public institutions where participative social policies are put in practice. In doing so, the research examines empirically the official discourse on integration policies targeting migrant women by looking at situated actors and practices. Despite the similar normative foundations of French and Finnish policies – namely the objective of facilitating the passage of migrant women from a situation of marginality to that of full citizenship, at the local level important variation exists. This esearch develops the notion of bonding work (travail d’attachment), using it to analyse the ordinary practices of solidifying the citizenship bond of migrant women. This finding on the importance of bonding work in the context of every-day interactions between state agents and migrants at the neighbourhood centre draws attention simultaneously to the rituals through which state agents aspire to strengthen migrant womens’ citizenship bond, as well as to the tactics through which migrant women themselves pursue their attachment to the national community. The comparative design of this research is important because it allows for the identification of general mechanisms of such attachment work while also tapping into the cross-national variation in principles and practices related to womens’ citizenship. Such variation is aligned with the ethnics of care in Finland and with the ethics of justice in France. At a more general level, this research develops conceptual tools for analysing contemporary social policies targeting marginalized social groups, policies that are increasingly driven by the notion of attachment and the emotional experience of equality.

В современном мире медиатексты являются неотъемлемой частью жизни человека, мы сталкиваемся с ними постоянно через различные каналы информации. Многие медиатексты, которые мы видим, созданы на иностранных языках, чаще всего на английском языке, это значит, что для восприятия российскими зрителями они должны быть адаптированы и переведены на русский язык. Это может быть достигнуто разными способами, о чем автор пишет в данной работе. В первой главе приводятся такие понятия, как кинотекст, реклама, перевод, прагматическая адаптация, контекст. На основе совокупности рассмотренных явлений и их видов было выделено несколько типов контекста, прагматической адаптации и способов перевода, а также заключено, что разные жанры медиатекстов требуют разных подходов к переводу, комбинирующих вышеупомянутые типы явлений. Во второй главе подробно проанализированы разные переводы фильмов, представлено сравнение разных вариантов перевода одного и того же кинотекста. Также были проанализированы варианты перевода рекламных текстов, которые классифицированы по типу перевода и направленности текстов. В заключении второй главы автор описывает возможности практического применения в процессе обучения практике переводу полученных в ходе анализа и сравнения результатов, что в большой степени обосновано сравнением как различных жанров текстов и их переводов, так и различных переводов текстов одного жанра. В заключении всей работы указано, что подобная практика действительно наглядно демонстрирует различия переводов и стилей разных текстов, и что студенты, обучающиеся на специальностях, связанных с переводом, могут научиться новым способам перевода, используя примеры из данной работы. / In the modern world, media texts are an integral part of human life, we constantly encounter them through various channels of information. Many media texts that we see are created in foreign languages, most often in English, which means that they must be adapted and translated into Russian for Russian-speaking viewers. This can be achieved in different ways, as the author writes in this work. The first chapter introduces concepts such as film text, advertising, translation, pragmatic adaptation, context. Based on the combination of the considered phenomena and their types, several types of context and pragmatic adaptation translation methods were identified, and it was also concluded that different genres of media texts require different approaches when they are translated, combining some or all of the aforementioned types of phenomena. In the second chapter, various translations of films are analyzed in detail, and a comparison of different versions of the translation of the same film text is presented. The options for translating advertising texts, which are classified by the type of translation and the target audience of the texts, were analyzed, as well. In the conclusion of the second chapter, the author describes the possibilities of practical application in the process of teaching the practice of translation obtained during the analysis and comparison of the results, which is largely justified by the comparison of both different genres of texts and their translations, and different translations of texts of the same genre. In the conclusion of the entire work, it is indicated that such a practice clearly demonstrates the differences in translations and styles of different texts, and that students studying specialties related to translation can learn new ways of translation using examples from this work.

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This study compared three instructional approaches-- computer assisted instruction, cooperative learning, and teacher directed instruction--to determine their relative effectiveness in improving math performance of low achieving students. Additional information was collected on student time on task behavior to determine the relative impact of these treatments on this variable. An experimental research design was used. Ninety-nine rising sixth grade students were randomly assigned to one of the three instructional delivery groups for a five week summer remediation program. Classroom teachers self selected the treatment approach they used based on interest and personal experience. Additional training in the use of these strategies was provided prior to the beginning of summer school. Fourth grade students' scores on the math subtest Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS) served as the baseline data for assigning students to one of the treatment groups. A subsequent ITBS math score was obtained on the same students as fifth graders with the latter score serving as the pretest measure. At the end of the summer program the ITBS math subtest was readministered to students to obtain posttest dependent measures on math concepts, math problems, math computations and math total. These data were analyzed with an ANCOVA with the fifth grade ITBS math total score serving as the covariate. While substantial academic growth was reported for all groups on the math total measure, it was found that no significant difference existed between the three groups on improving student performance on math concepts, math problems, math computations, or math total. On the time on task measure, students’ off task behavior observed was minimal and differences reported were not found to be significant. / Ed. D.

There is currently a large increase in the speed of production of DNA sequence data as next generation sequencing technologies become more widespread. As such there is a need for rapid computational techniques to functionally annotate data as it is generated. One computational method for the functional annotation of protein-coding genes is via detection of interaction partners. If the putative partner has a functional annotation then this annotation can be extended to the initial protein via the established principle of “guilt by association”. This work presents a method for rapid detection of functional interaction partners for proteins through the use of the comparative method. Functional links are sought between proteins through analysis of their patterns of presence and absence amongst a set of 54 eukaryotic organisms. These links can be either direct or indirect protein interactions. These patterns are analysed in the context of a phylogenetic tree. The method used is a heuristic combination of an established accurate methodology involving comparison of models of evolution the parameters of which are estimated using maximum likelihood, with a novel technique involving the reconstruction of ancestral states using Dollo parsimony and analysis of these reconstructions through the use of logistic regression. The methodology achieves comparable specificity to the use of gene coexpression as a means to predict functional linkage between proteins. The application of this method permitted a genome-wide analysis of the human genome, which would have otherwise demanded a potentially prohibitive amount of computational resource. Proteins within the human genome were clustered into orthologous groups. 10 of these proteins, which were ubiquitous across all 54 eukaryotes, were used to reconstruct a phylogeny. An application of the heuristic predicted a set of functional protein interactions in human cells. 1,142 functional interactions were predicted. Of these predictions 1,131 were not present in current protein-protein interaction databases.

In the year of 2012 a unique three dimensional figurine was found in Hårby, Denmark depicting what seems to be a woman holding a sword and a shield. Immediately it was defined as a Valkyrie, a female servant of the Viking god Odin. However, this is most likely a simplified interpretation since most female figurines from the Viking age is interpreted in this way. This thesis questions this interpretation, creating an identity crisis for the Valkyries due to their interpretation no longer being obvious and simple. Instead this thesis recognizes the gender ambiguous features of the Hårbyfigurine and tries to determine what it can tell about the perception of gender during the Viking Age. The purpose of this thesis is thus to present how gender theory, queer theory and a comparative method can be used to interpret a gender ambiguous object from the Viking Age. This is done based on the Hårbyfigurine and its different attributes and concludes that the arguments against that female figurines from the Viking Age depicts Valkyries are more numerous than the arguments that support this identification. Alternative interpretations for the figurine is therefore suggested. The thesis also shows that the interpretations gender theory, queer theory and comparative method can produce differs in its complexity and in how they handle the gender ambiguous qualities of the Hårbyfigurine. The conclusion drawn from this is that gender ambiguous objects cannot be interpreted in one single way but must be tackled with a variety of theories and methods to be able to tell something about the worldview of the people who lived in the Viking Age. The term gender ambiguous is also re-evaluated throughout the thesis and turns out to be an interpretation applied to objects based on a modern way of defining gender and sex and is not a trait of the object itself. This means that gender is not defined in the same way today as it was in the Viking Age. Gender is thus strongly connected to the ruling culture and not stable, but ever changing.

Anfíbios anuros representam um grupo de vertebrados cujo plano corpóreo apresenta uma série de modificações associadas ao desempenho locomotor através de saltos, sendo estas especializações muito antigas e conservadas filogeneticamente. Embora estudos comparativos venham demonstrando associações entre desempenho de salto e diversidade de habitat e história de vida para esse grupo filogenético, as relações entre o desempenho locomotor e o comportamento antipredatório dentro do contexto da diversificação do uso do micro-habitat permanecem inexploradas. Primeiramente, nós testamos modelos adaptativos de evolução morfológica associados com a diversidade do uso do micro-habitat (aquático, arborícola, fossorial, reofílico e terrestre) em espécies de anuros e foi examinada a relação da distância máxima do salto como uma função dos componentes das variáveis morfológicas e do uso do micro-habitat. Nós também investigamos, tanto em nível intra quanto interespecífico a influência da complexidade do microambiente (arena vazia, arena com folhiços ou arena com folhiço e arbustos) e do tipo de estímulo (aproximação versus toque) na manifestação do comportamento antipredatório em anuros. Adicionalmente, nós investigamos o efeito do uso de diferentes tipos de refúgio pelos anuros quando sujeitos aos testes de simulação predatória no laboratório. Nossos resultados demostram a existência de múltiplos ótimos adaptativos para os comprimentos dos membros associados aos diferentes usos do micro-habitat, com uma tendência de aumento dos membros posteriores em espécies reofílicas, arborícolas e aquáticas quando comparadas com espécies terrestres e fossoriais, as quais evoluíram em direção ao ótimo adaptativo com membros posteriores mais curtos. Além disso, espécies reofílicas, arborícolas e aquáticas apresentaram maior desempenho para o salto e membros posteriores mais longos quando comparadas com espécies terrestres e fossoriais. Em seguida foi abordada a influencia da complexidade do ambiente no comportamento antipredatório e nossas análises intraspecíficas mostraram que o número de respostas ativas (salto) e passivas é fortemente dependente do tipo de estímulo e varia de acordo com a complexidade estrutural do ambiente. Simultaneamente, nossas análises comparativas interespecíficas mostraram que anuros modulam a distância saltada em resposta ao toque do predador de acordo com a complexidade ambiental, e nós ressaltamos uma variação interespecífica associada ao uso de micro-habitat. Por fim, foi investigado o uso de refúgios pelos anuros expostos a testes de simulação predatória. Nossos resultados mostram que os anuros usam a vegetação arbustiva, o folhiço e a água como areas de refúgio quando sujeitadas a simulação predatória. Além disso, ocorreu variação interespecífica na escolha de refúgios potencialmente associados à diversificação do uso de microhábitat / Anuran amphibians represent a group of vertebrates whose body plan presents a series of changes associated with jumping locomotor performance; these specializations are very old and phylogenetically conserved. Although comparative studies have shown associations among jumping performance, habitat diversity and life history for this phylogenetic group, the relationship between locomotor performance and antipredator behavior remains unexplored within the context of diversification of microhabitat use and habitat. First, we tested adaptive models of morphological evolution associated with the diversity of microhabitat use (aquatic, arboreal, fossorial, torrent and terrestrial) in species of anurans and examined the relation of the maximum distance jumped as a function of components of morphological variables and microhabitat use. We also investigated, both at intra and interspecific levels, the influence of the complexity of microenvironment (empty arena, with leaf litter or bushes) and stimulus type (approach versus touch) on the manifestation of antipredator behavior in anurans. In addition, we investigated the effect of the use of different types of refuges by anurans when subjected to simulated predator tests in the laboratory. Our results demonstrate the existence of multiple optima of limb lengths associated to different microhabitats, with a trend of increasing hindlimbs in torrent, arboreal, aquatic species whereas fossorial and terrestrial species evolve toward optima with shorter hindlimbs. Moreover, arboreal, aquatic and torrent anurans have higher jumping performance and longer hindlimbs, when compared to terrestrial and fossorial species. Then, was addressed the influence of the complexity of environment on antipredator behavior and our intraspecific analyzes showed that the number of active responses (jump) and passive responses is strongly dependent on stimulus type and varies according to the structural complexity of the environment. At the same time, our interspecific comparative analyzes showed that anurans modulate the distance jumped in response to the predator\'s touch according to environmental complexity, and we highlight an interspecific variation associated with the use of microhabitat. Lastly, was investigated the use of refuges by anurans exposed to simulated predation events. Our results show that anurans use bushes, leaf litter and water as refuge areas when subjected to simulated predator. Moreover, there is interspecific variation in the choice of refuges potentially associated to diversification of microhabitat use