Global ETD Search

1	Då sa han och då gjorde hon : En jämförelse mellan tolkstudenter och erfarna tolkars skapande av konstruerat agerande och konstruerad dialog / He said and then she did Appel, Linnea January 2023 (has links) Man lär så länge man lever sägs det, och även lärare på utbildningen för teckenspråkstolkar på Stockholms universitet säger att avslutad utbildning inte är likställt med att vara färdiglärd. För att undersöka om det går att se fortsatt utveckling har jag i denna uppsats jämfört tre studenter, från kandidatprogrammet i teckenspråk och tolkning, som går sista terminen och tre erfarna tolkar, som i snitt har en erfarenhet på 12,5 år, i deras produktion av konstruerat agerande (CA) och konstruerad dialog (CD) när de tolkar en barnbok. Resultatet visar att det inte fanns någon större skillnad mellan grupperna när det kommer till produktion av CA och CD, men en generalisering går inte att göra då resultatet inte går att applicera på hela yrkeskåren eftersom deltagargrupperna är så pass små. Det gick därmed inte att med hjälp av mitt resultat att dra några slutsatser kring hur en fortsatt utveckling sker efter att man har avslutat sin utbildning och har erfarenhet av att jobba som tolk. / They say that learning never stops. The teachers at the sign language interpreter program at Stockholm university say that having completed the program is not the same as being fully learned. In this study I have compared three students, from the bachelor’s program in sign language and interpreting, who are attending the last semester, as well as three experienced interpreters, with an average of 12,5 years of experience, in their production of constructed action (CA) and constructed dialogue (CD) when interpreting a children’s book. The results show no difference between the groups when looking at the production of CA and CD. Thus, since the participant groups are small, a generalization that applies to the whole field of interpreters cannot be made. This also resulted in that I could not make any assumptions about how any progress is made after one has finished their education and has some experience working as an interpreter. Sign language interpreting constructed action constructed dialogue experience Teckenspråkstolkning konstruerat agerande konstruerad dialog erfarenhet Specific Languages Studier av enskilda språk
2	Studies in Swedish Sign Language : Reference, Real Space Blending, and Interpretation Nilsson, Anna-Lena January 2010 (has links) This thesis comprises four separate studies of the same material: a ten-minute Swedish Sign Language monologue. Study I describes the form, meaning, and use of the sign INDEX-c, a pointing toward the chest traditionally described as a first person pronoun. It is argued that INDEX-c is used not only with specific reference to the signer or a quoted signer, but also with non-specific reference. Contrary to what has been reported, INDEX-c is used not only for constructed dialogue, but also in constructed action. The analysis reveals two separate forms, as well, labeled as reduced INDEX-c and distinct INDEX-c, respectively. Study II describes the activities of the non-dominant hand when it is not part of a two-handed sign. A continuum is suggested, moving from different rest positions that do not contribute to the discourse content, via mirroring of the dominant hand, for example, to instances where the non-dominant hand produces signs of its own while the dominant hand remains inactive, i.e. dominance reversal. Several of the activities of the non-dominant hand, including the four types of buoys that are described, help structure the discourse by indicating the current topic. Study III uses Mental Space Theory and Conceptual Blending Theory to describe the use of signing space for reference. A correlation is shown between discourse content and the area in the signing space toward which signs are meaningfully directed, and also between these directions and which types of Real Space blends the signer mainly uses: token blends or surrogate blends. Finally Study IV looks in more detail at three segments of the discourse and their Real Space blend structure. An initial analysis of eight interpretations into spoken Swedish is also conducted, focusing on whether preselected content units (discourse entities and relations) are identified. A large number of Real Space blends and blended entities are argued to result in less successful renditions measured in terms of preselected content units. / För att köpa boken skicka en beställning till exp@ling.su.se/ To order the book send an e-mail to exp@ling.su.se Swedish Sign Language INDEX-c first person pronoun non-dominant hand buoys Real Space blending token blend surrogate blend signing space constructed dialogue constructed action sign language interpreting Sign language Teckenspråk
3	Sprachproduktionstest zu narrativen Kompetenzen in Deutscher Gebärdensprache (NaKom DGS) - eine Testadaption Kolbe, Vera 09 February 2023 (has links) Diese Erwerbsstudie beschreibt die Adaption eines Testverfahrens aus der Britischen Gebärdensprache von Herman et al. (2004) in Deutsche Gebärdensprache (DGS). NaKom DGS ist ein Testverfahren das narrative und grammatische Kompetenzen in Kindererzählungen analysiert. NaKom DGS elizitiert Erzählungen mittels eines kurzen sprachfreien Stimulus-Videos und ist für Kinder im Alter von 4-11 Jahren validiert. In einer Querschnittsstudie wurde das Testverfahren mit 97 Kindern deutschlandweit durchgeführt, um das Testverfahren zu validieren. Die Referenzwerte für NaKom DGS basieren auf den Erzählungen von 72 Kindern mit Zugang zu DGS ab Geburt durch taube in DGS kommunizierende Eltern. Durch diese Studie wurden neue Erkenntnisse zum Spracherwerb von DGS gewonnen. Die gefundenen Erwerbsverläufe bieten Wissenschaftler_innen in vielen der untersuchten Strukturen erste Anhaltspunkte für den Spracherwerb in DGS, mit denen zukünftige Forschungsergebnisse verglichen werden können. Ausgewertet werden als narrative Kompetenzen Strukturelemente nach dem globalen Strukturmodell von Labov and Waletzky (1973), sowie Erzählinhalt und Reihenfolge der Erzählung. Als grammatische Kompetenzen werden in Anlehnung an Johnston (2016) auf kleiner satzähnlicher Ebene Verbmodifikationen analysiert: Modifikationen der Art und Weise, direktionale Modifikationen, aspektuelle Modifikationen und abbildende Verben. Auf Textebene, d.h. in Bezug zur gesamten Erzählung, wird konstruierte Aktion untersucht. Die Referenzwerte von NaKom DGS werden cross-linguistisch mit den Ergebnissen des Grundlagentests, sowie einer weiteren Adaption in Amerikanische Gebärdensprache (Enns et al. 2019) verglichen und dadurch zusätzlich bestätigt. / This acquisition study describes the test adaptation process of the British Sign Language (BSL) Productive Skills test from Herman et al. (2004) to German Sign Language (DGS), resulting in the new assessment tool „Sprachproduktionstest zu narrativen Kompetenzen in Deutscher Gebärdensprache“ (NaKom DGS). NaKom DGS analyzes narrative and grammatical competences in children´s narrations, that are elicited via a short language free videoclip. In a nationwide cross-sectional study NaKom DGS was validated with data from 97 signing children, 4-11 years old. The standards for the test are derived from the results of 72 native signing children, that acquire DGS from Deaf DGS signing parents. This study provides new insights in language acquisition in DGS. Up to now research in DGS acquisition is sparse, therefore the results of NaKom DGS are the first insights in many of the analyzed areas. The results provide scholars with first insights and stepping stones for future research. This study focuses on narrative competences as the global structural elements from the model of Labov and Waletzky (1973), as well as narrative content and narrative sequence. Grammatic competences specifically modifications of verbs are analyzed on the level of small clause like units, following Johnston (2016): indicating directional modifications, depicting verbs, aspect and manner. On text level constructed action is analyzed across the whole narration. Additionally the newly developed standards for NaKom DGS are compared to the standards from the BSL test as well as another adaptation to American Sign Language (Enns et al. 2019). This cross-linguistic comparison supports the validity of the German test results. Gebärdenspracherwerb Deutsche Gebärdensprache Gebärdensprachdiagnostik Testadaption Spracherwerb Diagnostik Sprachentwicklung narrative Kompetenzen DGS Narration Grammatik Sprachtest abbildende Verben konstruierte Aktion Modifikationen der Art und Weise direktionale Modifikationen aspektuelle Modifikationen Aspekt Kind Kindererzählungen Erzählung Richtung Erzählkompetenzen Erwerbsstudie Entwicklung Linguistik Gebärdensprachlinguistik Sprachproduktion NaKom DGS Grammatikkompetenz grammatisch Verbmodifikationen diagnostizieren erzählen Analyse DGS NaKom DGS sign language acquisition sign language linguistics linguistics test adaptation German Sign Language DGS sign language development sign language diagnostics narration sign language assessment narrative competences productive skills expressive skills NaKom DGS diagnostics acquisition constructed action manner aspect directional modifications verb modifications direction child Grammatik competences development 410 Linguistik 419 Gebärdensprachen DT 6420 ddc:410 ddc:371 ddc:419

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