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Supporting Urban Elementary School Principals Through Positive Work RelationshipsCrouse, Amy C. 28 September 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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Contextualizing Epiphanies and Theories on a Surface of a PaintingMiettinen-Harris, Maija Helena 13 October 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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An Exploration of the Social Justice Identity Development of Professional School Counselors Who Advocate for Undocumented StudentsMelchior, Shekila Shemika 19 April 2017 (has links)
Research related to the school counselor's journey to social justice advocacy is minimal. An exploration of the school counselor's journey to social justice advocacy and the impact it has on the counselor's work with students is needed. Furthermore, research related to the needs and challenges of undocumented students have not been explored.
The purpose of this study was to explore the social justice identity development of professional school counselors who identify as advocates for undocumented students through critical incidents. The study is grounded in Bobbie Harro's Cycle of Liberation and Relational Cultural Theory to answer the following research questions: (1) What do school counselors who identify as social justice advocates describe as critical incidents in their social justice identity development when working with undocumented students? (2) How have these critical incidents impacted the social justice identity development of professional school counselors? I enlisted a qualitative approach utilizing the Critical Incident Technique (Flanagan, 1954) to address the research questions.
Six secondary school counselors participated in this study. Five were female, two were white, two were Hispanic, one was African-American, and one was bi-racial. Four were citizens, one was a naturalized citizen and one was a DACA recipient. One had been a school counselor for 1 - 3 years, two for 3-5 years, and 3 had been school counselors for more than 7 years. The critical incidents identified by the participants related to personal experiences such as parental influence, family experiences, and influence of educators; formal learning such as experiential learning and academic learning; past work experiences; and student impact on the counselor.
The school counselor's relationship with an undocumented student or immigrant played a role in the participants social justice identity development. The school counselors' identity development mirrored Harro's (2000) Cycle of Liberation. As a result of the critical incidents provided by the participants, connection and introspection emerged. The connection and introspection liberated the counselor and served as the process towards the counselors' social justice identity development. / Ph. D. / Research related to the school counselor’s journey to social justice advocacy is minimal. There is also little research that discusses working with and on behalf of undocumented students. This study explored the critical incidents (meaningful experiences) that led school counselors to better serve the needs of undocumented students in a secondary school setting. Six school counselors were interviewed with varied years of experience and citizenship status.
The findings showed that (a) the students in their setting had a significant impact on the school counselor’s social justice identity, (b) the meaningful experience led to the school counselor’s self-reflection, and as a result (c) led the school counselor to use a more relational approach to advocacy. School counselors are encouraged to participate in professional development to increase their awareness of undocumented students. Counselor educators are encouraged to develop assignments and activities that allow for student reflection of their social justice identity. Lastly, all counselors are encouraged to be reflective of their experiences that lead them to advocacy.
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Untangling Relational Trauma: A Symptom Network Model of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder within a Relational FrameworkArchuleta, William P 08 1900 (has links)
The recent inclusion of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) within the International Classification of Diseases, eleventh edition (ICD-11) prompted scholars to re-evaluate treatment guidelines for traumatic disorders. The present study aimed to conceptualize dyadic, community, and systemic connections within the context of ICD-11 traumatic disorders and investigate unique associations between factors capturing relational quality. The current study additionally utilized a novel network modeling approach to explore the CPTSD symptom network structure using a college sample of trauma survivors. Consistent with generations of theory and research, relational quality factors associated with the disturbances in self-organization (DSO) symptom cluster, and anticipated discrimination associated with both relational disturbance and sense of threat. Affect dysregulation, re-experiencing, and relational engagement emerged as most central within the CPTSD symptom network, providing evidence towards the role of affect regulation in relational functioning, while intersectional discrimination associated with both the PTSD and DSO symptom clusters. Findings from the present study provide context to the potential application of a relational and systems focused intervention.
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Att möjliggöra kommunikation för elever med autism : En studie gjord i grundsärskolan / To enable communication for students with autism : A study conducted in the compulsory school for pupils with learning disabilitiesNilsson, Annelie January 2016 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to highlight how some teachers in the compulsory school for learning disabilities describe how they enable communication for pupils with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities. The study is a qualitative study based on two group interviews with three informants in each group. The informants are all working in the compulsory school for pupils with learning disabilities. The empirical data has been analyzed from a socio-cultural perspective, focusing on the concepts of mediation, appropriation, proximal development zone and scaffolding. The result shows that the teachers enable communication for students with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities in various ways, especially with visual support and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tools. The study shows that it is important to have knowledge about autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability and how the disabilities affect communication with the pupils. My hope is that this study can contribute with knowledge of how communication is made possible for pupils with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities. / Syftet med denna studie är att belysa hur några pedagoger i grundsärskolan inriktning träningsskola beskriver hur de möjliggör kommunikation för elever med autismspektrumtillstånd och intellektuell funktionsnedsättning. Studien är en kvalitativ undersökning som bygger på två gruppintervjuer med tre informanter i varje grupp. Informanterna arbetar alla i grundsärskolan inriktning träningsskola. Empirin har analyserats ur ett sociokulturellt perspektiv med fokus på begreppen mediering, appropriering, proximala utvecklingszonen och scaffolding. Resultatet visar att pedagogerna möjliggör kommunikation för elever med autismspektrumtillstånd och intellektuell funktionsnedsättning på olika sätt, framför allt med visuellt stöd och alternativ kompletterande kommunikation (AKK) hjälpmedel. I studien framgår att det är viktigt att ha kunskap kring autismspektrumtillstånd och intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och hur funktionsnedsättningarna påverkar kommunikationen hos eleverna. Min förhoppning är att denna studie kan bidra med kunskap kring hur kommunikation möjliggörs för elever med autismspektrumtillstånd och intellektuell funktionsnedsättning.
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Da escola para a banca de sapatos: a atividade de estudo de uma criança trabalhadora / From school to the shoe-box: study activity of a working childBellini, Aretha Amorim 31 May 2017 (has links)
Essa dissertação de mestrado consiste em analisar o desenvolvimento da atividade de estudo no contexto escolar de uma criança trabalhadora e compreender em que medida a organização do ensino possibilita a apropriação de saberes e conhecimentos escolares na vida da criança que estuda e trabalha. Nosso objetivo geral foi entender como a criança trabalhadora (representada no estudo por José) se relaciona com o conhecimento, ou seja, como se realizam os processos de mediação cultural de José em atividade de estudo. Dentre nossos objetivos específicos buscamos refletir sobre os conceitos de infância, trabalho e conhecimento, na perspectiva histórico-cultural, sendo eles os pilares de organização para nossa discussão e análise. Partimos do princípio de que a escola possui a função social de oferecer atividades organizadas que reproduzam o movimento histórico do conhecimento humano, de tal modo que o significado social se torne pessoalmente significativo para o sujeito. Para alcançar tal objetivo, valemo-nos de um experimento pedagógico, a partir dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino (AOE), na área de matemática. Realizamos também observações em sala, análise de materiais didáticos e duas entrevistas semiestruturadas com a criança trabalhadora como propósito de analisar suas diferentes vivências no espaço escola. A coleta dos dados foi realizada pela gravação das entrevistas, pelo experimento e pelo uso docaderno de campo. Para análise dos dados, foram construídos quadros com recortes dos experimentos, entrevistas e observações em sala, situações que possibilitaram observar como José se relacionou com a atividade de estudo. Os resultados do experimento pedagógico mostraram a presença de situações de significação da atividade, que permitiram sua formação, favorecendo o desenvolvimento da criança de maneira concreta, em consonância com uma educação emancipatória e crítica. / This master\'s dissertation consists in analyzing the development of the study activity in the school context of a working child and to understand to what extent the organization of teaching makes possible the appropriation of understanging and school knowledge in the life of the child who studies and works. Our general objective was to understand how the working child (represented in the study by José) relates to knowledge, that is, how the processes of cultural mediation of José in study activity are carried out. Among our specific objectives, we seek to reflect on the concepts of childhood, work and knowledge, in the historical-cultural perspective, being the pillars of organization for our discussion and analysis. We presume that the school has the social function of offering organized activities that reproduce the historical movement of human knowledge, in such a way that the social meaning becomes personally meaningful for the individual. To achieve this objective, we use a pedagogical experiment, based on the theoretical-methodological postulates of the Learning Orientation Activity (LOA) in the area of mathematics. We also carried out observations in the classroom, analysis of didactic materials and two semistructured interviews with the working child as a purpose to analyze their different experiences in school space. The collected data were taken from the interviews, by the experiment and by the use of field data. For the analysis of the data, tables were prepared with cutouts of the experiments, interviews and observations in the room, situations that made it possible to observe how José related to the study activity. The results of the pedagogical experiment showed the presence of situations of signification of the activity, which allowed its formation, favoring the development of the child concretely, in line with an emancipatory and critical education.
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INTERFACES ENTRE DESENHO E LETRAMENTO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURALLeite, Aline Cristina de Castro Garcia 04 November 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-11-04 / This research had as objective to analyze the practices and conceptions of teachers of Child
Education about the use of drawing as a teaching tool and as a way of insertion of children in
literacy. It was assumed that the conception of Early Childhood Education as a facilitator of
access to the child to systematized knowledge, contemplating the physical, motor, cognitive,
affective and emotional needs of the child. Some questions gave rise to the proposition of this
research: In what terms has the discussion of the relevance of the institutions of Early
Childhood Education for the cognitive, affective, moral and aesthetic development of children
been placed? Has drawing, as an activity used in the routine of these institutions, been thought
of as a potentiator of literacy and insertion in the literate universe? What are the contributions
of historical-cultural theory in relation to drawing and literacy? In search of answers to these
questions, a study was designed aiming at a systematic approach to the pedagogical practice
in order to know the conceptions present and expressed by teachers. The following specific
objectives were established: a) To know the impressions of teachers of Early Childhood
Education on how they saw the role of drawing in teaching practices; B) To understand how
these teachers conceived the connection between drawing and literacy; C) Indicate
possibilities of pedagogical articulation between drawing and literacy aiming at the full
development of the child, in the perspective of historical-cultural theory. The qualitative
research used the historical-cultural approach. The following research procedures were used:
a) observation of the work of a teacher of a public institution of early childhood education
with children between four and five years, especially in the production of drawings and work
with written language; B) interview with four teachers of Early Childhood Education, one of
them acting as coordinator in a second institution of Early Childhood Education. The
interview with the teachers had as an object of investigation their perceptions about the use of
the drawing as an activity of teaching and the way of insertion of the children in the literacy.
The research found that the teachers value the drawing, perform activity with design but, tend
to consider it as training of motor coordination or introductory to mathematical notions for
Elementary School. It was pointed out the relationship with literacy, but it was not verified in
the practices of the teachers and in the testimonies forms of effectiveness of this relation. It
was emphasized, in conclusion, the need for reinforcement in the continued formation of
teachers. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as práticas e concepções de professores da
Educação Infantil acerca da utilização do desenho como ferramenta de ensino e como
forma de inserção das crianças no letramento. Teve como pressuposto a concepção de
Educação Infantil como possibilitadora de acesso à criança aos conhecimentos
sistematizados, contemplando as necessidades físicas, motoras, cognitivas, afetivas e
emocionais da criança. Algumas questões deram origem à proposição desta pesquisa:
Em que termos tem sido colocada a discussão da relevância das instituições de
Educação Infantil para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo, moral e estético das
crianças? O desenho, como atividade utilizada na rotina destas instituições, tem sido
pensado como potencializador do letramento e da inserção no universo letrado? Quais
seriam as contribuições da teoria histórico-cultural em relação ao desenho e ao
letramento? Em busca de respostas a essas questões, foi delineado um estudo visando
uma aproximação sistemática à prática pedagógica no intuito de conhecer as
concepções presentes e expressas por professores. Foram estabelecidos os seguintes
objetivos específicos: a) Conhecer impressões de professores de Educação Infantil em
exercício sobre como viam o papel do desenho nas práticas de ensino; b) Perceber
como esses professores concebiam a ligação entre o desenho e o letramento; c) Indicar
possibilidades de articulação pedagógica entre o desenho e o letramento visando o
desenvolvimento pleno da criança, na perspectiva da teoria histórico-cultural. A
pesquisa, de tipo qualitativa, utilizou a abordagem histórico-cultural. Foram utilizados
como procedimentos de pesquisa: a) observação do trabalho de uma professora de uma
Instituição pública de Educação Infantil com crianças entre quatro e cinco anos, em
especial, na produção de desenhos e no trabalho com a linguagem escrita; b) entrevista
com quatro professoras de Educação Infantil, uma delas atuando como coordenadora
em uma segunda instituição de Educação Infantil. A entrevista com as professoras teve
como objeto de investigação percepções delas acerca da utilização do desenho como
atividade de ensino e forma de inserção das crianças no letramento. A pesquisa
constatou que as professoras valorizam o desenho, realizam atividade com desenho
mas, tendem a considerá-lo como treino de coordenação motora ou introdutório a
noções matemáticas para o Ensino Fundamental. Foi apontada a relação com o
letramento, mas não se verificou nas práticas das professoras e nos depoimentos
formas de efetivação dessa relação. Foi ressaltado, na conclusão, a necessidade de
reforço na formação continuada de professores.
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A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL DE VYGOTSKY PARA O ENSINO E A APRENDIZAGEM DE ALGORITMO.Faria, Eliézer Marques 21 August 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-08-21 / The discipline whose content is algorithms can aid in cognitive development of the student by
requiring him to work some higher mental functions such as logical reasoning, abstraction,
voluntary attention, among others. To do so requires that he develop reading and text
comprehension, memory, the relationship of prior knowledge to solve problems, among other
mental abilities. Therefore, their use has been recommended as early as high school. Both the
algorithm and the algorithmic thinking are being applied in many different areas of
knowledge (Psychology, Medicine, Portuguese, Computer, etc.). Nevertheless, the low level
of learning algorithms is a problem that occurs worldwide, including in the upper reaches of
Technology in GIS, offered at the Federal Institute of Goiás, Goiânia campus. In general, the
work and research carried out on the learning algorithm presented solutions through
design/construction of computerized tools or by changing the methodology used in the
classroom. We believe it is necessary to understand and analyze this problem from a
perspective grounded in a theory of learning, in order to realize the whole process, not limited
to the empirical aspects arising from poor training of teachers and students. Therefore, this
research was based on Cultural-Historical Theory of Lev S. Vygotsky, considering aspects
such as the formation of concepts, the Zone of Proximal Development and Learning. The
central question of this research is: the point of view of THC, what is the role of teaching and
learning algorithms? This question becomes general objective: To analyze the role of teaching
and learning algorithms from the perspective of THC. It was found that the low level of
learning algorithm is related to the role assigned to the subject by the subjects involved in this
process, which are: the teacher and the students. Therefore, the results measured in this study
reinforce the need for change in the paradigm modeled on an instrumental education. / A disciplina cujo conteúdo é Algoritmos pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento cognitivo do
aluno ao exigir que ele trabalhe algumas funções mentais superiores tais como: o raciocínio
lógico, a abstração, a atenção voluntária, dentre outras. Para tanto, requer que ele desenvolva
a leitura e compreensão de texto, a memória, a relação de conhecimentos anteriores para a
resolução de problemas, dentre outras habilidades mentais. Por isso, a sua utilização vem
sendo recomendada já a partir do ensino médio. Tanto o Algoritmo quanto o pensamento
algorítmico vêm sendo aplicados nas mais diversas áreas de conhecimento (Psicologia,
Medicina, Português, Computação, etc.). Apesar disso, o baixo nível de aprendizagem em
Algoritmos é um problema que ocorre em nível mundial, inclusive no curso superior de
Tecnologia em Geoprocessamento, ofertado no Instituo Federal de Goiás, campus Goiânia.
De uma maneira geral, os trabalhos e pesquisas realizados sobre a aprendizagem de
Algoritmo apresentam soluções que passam pela concepção/construção de ferramentas
informatizadas ou pela mudança da metodologia utilizada nas aulas. Acreditamos que se faz
necessária a compreensão e a análise deste problema sob uma perspectiva embasada em uma
teoria da aprendizagem, de forma a dar conta do processo como um todo, não se limitando aos
aspectos empíricos advindos da formação precária dos professores e dos alunos. Para tanto,
essa pesquisa foi fundamentada na Teoria Histórico-Cultural de Lev S. Vygotsky,
considerando pontos como: a formação de conceitos, a Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal e
a Aprendizagem. A questão central desta pesquisa é: do ponto de vista da THC, qual é o papel
do ensino e da aprendizagem de Algoritmos? Desta questão, toma-se por objetivo geral:
Analisar o papel do ensino e da aprendizagem de Algoritmos sob a perspectiva da THC.
Verificou-se que o baixo nível de aprendizagem de Algoritmo está relacionado com o papel
atribuído à disciplina pelos sujeitos envolvidos nesse processo, quais sejam: o professor e os
alunos. Logo, os resultados aferidos nesta pesquisa reafirmam a necessidade da mudança no
paradigma construído nos moldes de uma educação instrumental.
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A percepção de Ciência e Tecnologia dos estudantes de ensino médio e a divulgação científica / The perception of Science and Technology by secondary students and the divulgation of Science.Cunha, Marcia Borin da 10 February 2010 (has links)
O presente trabalho trata da percepção da Ciência e da Tecnologia dos estudantes de Ensino Médio de uma Escola Pública da cidade de São Paulo/Brasil e das relações destas percepções com a divulgação da Ciência. Como suporte teórico principal para esta pesquisa utilizou-se a Teoria Sociocultural de Vigotski e os estudos de Bakhtin sobre análise do discurso. A intenção principal deste trabalho foi discutir os aspectos que envolvem a Educação Formal e a Mídia, considerando que o indivíduo convive em um contexto sociocultural e, por meio de interações constantes construí significados. As significações atribuídas pelos indivíduos acontecerão tanto ao nível das percepções quanto ao nível da formação dos conceitos e, neste sentido, esta pesquisa traz não apenas algumas percepções de Ciência e Tecnologia que os estudantes apresentam, mas também contribui no sentido de entender como estes estudantes interagem com tais percepções e com as publicações em jornais e revistas que divulgam a Ciência e a Tecnologia. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada baseou-se no paradigma interpretativo, o qual pressupõe que o mundo real vivido é uma construção dos atores sociais na busca de significados. A partir deste paradigma construímos uma fonte de dados por meio de duas abordagens de pesquisa: a abordagem quantitativa e a abordagem qualitativa. Para coleta dos dados utilizaram-se as técnicas de entrevistas estruturadas, entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionário sociocultural e registro das atividades em sala de aula. Esta ampla coleta resultou em uma vasta fonte de dados que, após analisadas, nos levaram a traçar alguns indicativos para pensar numa intervenção na sala de aula considerando as percepções de Ciência e Tecnologia dos estudantes e a influência destas nos processos de significação. Além disso, os resultados nos levam a concluir que existe uma necessidade real de uma leitura crítica da divulgação científica por parte dos estudantes e esta leitura pode e deve ser realizada por meio de interações com textos de divulgação científica nas aulas de Ciências. / This thesis deals with the perception that secondary students in a public school in São Paulo, Brazil, have of Science and Technology, and with the relationship of such perception with the divulgation of Science. The main theoretical support for the research employed Vigotskis Socio-cultural Theory, and Bakhtins studies on discourse analysis. The main purpose of the thesis is the discussion of the aspects that involve Formal Education and the media, considering that man lives within a socio-cultural context and by means of constant interactions, builds meanings. The meanings attributed by man take place both at the level of perceptions as well as at the level of the formation of concepts, and in this sense, this research not only deals with some perceptions of Science and Technology that students have, but also contributes in understanding how such students interact with such perceptions and the newspapers and magazine publications that promote Science and Technology. The research methodology utilized was based on the interpretative paradigm, which presupposes that the real world is a construction by the social actors in the search for meanings. Starting from this paradigm a source of data was built through two research approaches: the quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data was collected through the technique of structured and semi-structured interviews, sociocultural questionnaire, and recording of activities in the classroom. This broad collection of data resulted in abundant source of data which, after analysis, permitted the drawing of some guidelines for an intervention in the classroom taking into consideration the perceptions of Science and Technology of the students and the influence of such perceptions in the signification processes. In addition, the results lead to the conclusion that there is a real need for a critical reading of the promotion of Science by students, and that this reading may be carried out by means of interaction with scientific divulgation texts in Science classes.
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Aprender a ler jornais no ensino fundamental /Pastorello, Adriana. January 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Juvenal Zanchetta Júnior / Banca: Sonia Aparecida Lopes Benites / Banca: Suely Amaral Mello / Resumo: A pesquisa se propôs a fazer uma discussão sobre como o aluno se apropria da linguagem jornalística em seu contexto social com a ajuda de um parceiro mais experiente: o professor. Apoiando-se na concepção de homem interpretada pela teoria histórico-cultural e um modo específico de conceber a linguagem, adotou-se a concepção de leitura como uma forma de apropriação da linguagem socialmente construída e com ela implicações metodológicas no ensino da leitura de jornal. Esta investigação científica desenvolveu-se pela pesquisa-ação, porque houve uma relação dialógica entre pesquisador e pesquisados, na qual o pesquisador foi parte integrante do processo de investigação. Os instrumentos utilizados na coleta de dados (entrevistas estruturadas e semi-estruturadas, pares de histórias e atividades práticas de leitura de jornal) foram descritos e analisados tomando como referência os teóricos Bakhtin e Vigotsky, pois o processo metodológico desenvolvido nesta pesquisa teve cunho sócio-histórico. Para coletar dados foram usados, como materiais, os principais jornais de circulação nacional O Estado de S. Paulo e Folha de S. Paulo, e dois jornais de pequena circulação da cidade de Marília, Diário de Marília e Jornal da Manhã, em suas características específicas de jornal impresso. O objetivo foi desenvolver em 34 crianças matriculadas na 4ª série do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola particular da cidade de Marília, Colégio Cristo Rei, habilidades e atitudes significativas próprias de um leitor crítico, investigando mudanças que ocorrem no comportamento do aluno ao utilizar este suporte de texto. Ao final da pesquisa foi possível verificar aspectos de criticidade nos posicionamentos dos alunos; as relações que estabeleciam entre o cotidiano e um contexto maior. Os dados coletados também permitiram compreender diversas atitudes...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The research was aimed at discussing how the child acquires the journal language in his social context helped by a more experienced partner: the teacher. Based on the concept of men according to the historical-cultural theory and on a specific manner of conceiving the language, the concept of reading was adopted as a way of socially constructed language appropriation and methodological implications present in the teaching of newspaper reading. This scientific investigation was carried out by means of research-action because there was a dialogic relationship between the researcher and the researched subjects, in which the researcher of data (structured and semi-structured interviews, pairs of stories and practical activities of newspaper reading) were described and analyzed taking the theories of Bakhtin and Vigotsky as references because the methodological process developed in the research was of a socio-historical nature. The materials used for the data collection included the most important national newspapers, O Estado de S. Paulo and Folha de S. Paulo and two newspapers of smaller circulation in Marília city, Diário de Marília and Jornal da Manhã, aiming to develop significant abilities and attitudes of a critical reader in 34 children enrolled in the fourth grade of Fundamental teaching at Cristo Rei, a private school in Marília city and to investigate changes that occur in the behavior of children when this type of text is used. At the end of the research it was possible to verify aspects of criticism in the opinion of the students; the relations they established between daily life and a broader context. The collected data also helped to understand several attitudes adopted by the teacher...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below) / Mestre
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