For many it is a problem not to be able to read the daily newspaper. Compilations of a week’s newspaper articles are a compromise. Computer owners do not need to compromise as they can read their daily on their pc. But what if you don’t have a pc? For non- pc-owners the ORIONWebbox can be a godsend. The ORIONWebbox is a simple device that can easily navigate through a daily newspaper supporting the DAISY protocol and making use of TTS. In Finland and Belgium we have access to daily newspapers. Explanation of management of content per user follows.

The purpose of the study is to investigate how articles in Helsingborg's daily newspaper that dealt with rationing can say something about how the view of femininity is constructed at the beginning of the Second World War during 1939-1942. The articles deal with everything from tips on recipes to violations of rationing, topics taken from everyday life and are therefore good sources for everyday life, the rationing system, consumption habits, and gender during this specific period in Helsingborg. The question is what knowledge about everyday life, rationing, consumption history, and gender during the Second World War can the sources contribute to? The essay is arranged as follows: The background consists of an account of the Second World War and rationing. The method chosen is qualitative content analysis. It was chosen because the method allows one to analyze the material in depth. The material was divided and coded through the method to understand the purpose of each article. In this study, gender theory is used because the articles in the newspaper contain a lot of information about women and their roles during World War II. The previous research in this study consists of literature that all relates to the subject of the study. Since the study contains information about several different areas, the literature is used for different purposes. The survey is divided into different topics. The study examines how the articles have conveyed information about the rationing system and rationing violations, consumption and housekeeping, and also gender and housewife ideals. The conclusion of the work with the material provides further information about everyday life, rationing, consumption history, and gender in Helsingborg during the years 1939-1942. The material also shows the position of women during the war and the limited role they had. This leads to gender roles being reinforced during this period. / Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur artiklar i Helsingborgs dagblad som behandlade ransoneringarna kan säga något om hur synen på kvinnlighet konstruerades i början av andra världskriget under 1939-1942. Artiklarna behandlar allt från tips på recept till brott mot ransoneringen, ämnen hämtade från vardagslivet och är därför bra källor till vardagslivet, ransoneringssystemet, konsumtionsvanor och genus under denna specifika tidsperiod i Helsingborg. Frågeställningen är vilken kunskap om vardagslivet, ransoneringarna, konsumtionshistoria och genus under andra världskriget kan källorna bidra till? Uppsatsen är disponerad på följande sätt: bakgrunden består av en redogörelse om andra världskriget och ransoneringen. Metoden som är vald är en kvalitativ innehållsanalys, vilken bidrar till en djupare analys. Materialet delades upp och kodades genom metoden för att förstå vad syftet är med varenda artikel. I denna studie används genusteori eftersom artiklarna i tidningen innehåller en hel del information om kvinnor och deras roll under andra världskriget. Den tidigare forskningen i denna studie består av litteratur som alla förhåller sig till studiens ämne. Eftersom att studien innehåller information om flera olika områden används litteraturen till olika syften. Undersökningen är uppdelad i olika ämnen. Studien undersöker hur artiklarna har förmedlat information om ransoneringssystemet och ransoneringsbrott, konsumtion och hushållning och även genus och husmorsideal. Slutsatsen i arbetet med materialet ger vidare information om vardagslivet, ransoneringarna, konsumtionshistoria och hur kvinnligheten konstruerats i Helsingborg under åren 1939-1942. Materialet visar även på kvinnornas ställning under kriget och vilken begränsad roll de hade. Det ledde till att könsrollerna förstärktes under denna period.

<p>Abstract</p><p>Title: The “Investigator” and the “Updater” – new patterns of news use among young adults.</p><p>Number of pages: 48</p><p>Author: Anna Strinnholm</p><p>Tutor: Amelie Hössjer</p><p>Course: Media and Communications, D- level</p><p>Period: Fall of 2005</p><p>University: Division of Media and Communication, Department of Information Science, Uppsala University</p><p>Purpose/Aim: The aim of this essay is to provide an description of how daily newspaper, TV, radio and the Internet are used by young adults in order to contribute to Lennar Weibulls model “a typology of the Swedish mediasystem from an audience perspectiv”.</p><p>Method/Material: The method of gathering of empirical material has been conducted by interviewing eight people of how they use daily newspapers, TV, radio and The internet to inform themselves of the daily news. The empirical material has then been analysed by applying a two step method, of first making a summary of the interviews and secondly making a comparison with a model of Lennart Weibull “a typology of the Swedish mediasystem from an audience perspectiv” .</p><p>Main results:Two different types of ideal media users can be drawn from the empirical research, the “Investigator” and the “Updater”. The updater search for news to stay updated and relies on the Internet as main source of information. The Investigator is not satisfied with the Internet as a news media, the investigator search for news for an in debt understanding and find a daily newspaper more suitable. The difference between the media use of the investigator and the updater leads to the conclusion that Internet is not used as news media of in debt information like the daily newspaper, to be correctly understood of how it is used by young adults it should be accepted as a basic news media of providing fast and easy updated news.</p><p>Keywords: information media, news media,, daily newspaper, TV, radio the Internet, young adults, media use,</p>

Abstract Title: The “Investigator” and the “Updater” – new patterns of news use among young adults. Number of pages: 48 Author: Anna Strinnholm Tutor: Amelie Hössjer Course: Media and Communications, D- level Period: Fall of 2005 University: Division of Media and Communication, Department of Information Science, Uppsala University Purpose/Aim: The aim of this essay is to provide an description of how daily newspaper, TV, radio and the Internet are used by young adults in order to contribute to Lennar Weibulls model “a typology of the Swedish mediasystem from an audience perspectiv”. Method/Material: The method of gathering of empirical material has been conducted by interviewing eight people of how they use daily newspapers, TV, radio and The internet to inform themselves of the daily news. The empirical material has then been analysed by applying a two step method, of first making a summary of the interviews and secondly making a comparison with a model of Lennart Weibull “a typology of the Swedish mediasystem from an audience perspectiv” . Main results:Two different types of ideal media users can be drawn from the empirical research, the “Investigator” and the “Updater”. The updater search for news to stay updated and relies on the Internet as main source of information. The Investigator is not satisfied with the Internet as a news media, the investigator search for news for an in debt understanding and find a daily newspaper more suitable. The difference between the media use of the investigator and the updater leads to the conclusion that Internet is not used as news media of in debt information like the daily newspaper, to be correctly understood of how it is used by young adults it should be accepted as a basic news media of providing fast and easy updated news. Keywords: information media, news media,, daily newspaper, TV, radio the Internet, young adults, media use,

Diploma thesis "Media Image of AC Sparta Prague in Deník Sport after Daniel Křetínský's Czech News Center joined the Czech Media Market" deals with comparison of the media content of Deník Sport in selected periods. The selected area was chosen because of the company of Daniel Křetínský, who is currently also the owner of AC Sparta Prague, bought the publishing house of Deník Sport. In this thesis is used the media content analysis, which should confirm or disprove the hypothesis, that the content of Deník Sport was changed in 2014 for Sparta Prague. In the theoretical part of this thesis the development of the Czech media ownership after 1989 is described, also the topics of journalistic values and possible ethics problems like conflict of interests are stated. The results of the media analysis should be added in interviews with the Deník Sport's staffers.

Während die Zahl journalistischer Veröffentlichungen zu Umweltthemen immer weiter steigt, sind wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zu ihren Verfassern in Deutschland immer noch Mangelware. Die Diplomarbeit geht mithilfe einer Online-Befragung der Frage nach, wie die Arbeitsbedingungen von Tageszeitungsjournalisten aussehen. Außerdem wird mit einigen narrativen Interviews exploriert, welchen Rollenselbstbildern sich Journalisten zugehörig fühlen, die sich mit Umweltthemen befassen und ob dieses Selbstverständnis sich auch in den Arbeiten der Journalisten zeigt.:Inhalt 1 Einführung und Relevanz des Themas 1 2 Umweltjournalismus – Stand der Forschung 4 2.1 Der Umweltjournalismus als Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen 4 2.1.1 Wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung in der Vergangenheit 4 2.1.2 Wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung in der Gegenwart 5 2.1.3 Verwendung des Begriffs ‚Umweltjournalismus‘ 6 2.2 Arbeitsrealität des Umweltjournalismus 7 2.2.1 Untersuchung der Medienberichterstattung 8 2.2.2 Untersuchung der Journalisten 9 2.2.3 Schlussfolgerungen aus dem Forschungsstand 10 2.3 Rollenselbstverständnisse von Umweltjournalisten und ihre Handlungsrelevanz 11 2.3.1 Wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung in der Vergangenheit 11 2.3.2 Handlungsrelevanz von Rollenselbstverständnissen 14 2.3.3 Besonderheiten der Rollenselbstverständnisse von Umweltjournalisten. 15 3 Erkenntnisinteresse und weiterer Aufbau der Arbeit 16 4 Umweltjournalismus 19 4.1 Annäherung an das Spannungsfeld von Journalismus und Systemtheorie 19 4.2 Ausbildung journalistischer Spezialisierungen 22 4.3 Umwelt und Ökologie als Termini der Systemtheorie 24 4.4 Umwelt und Ökologie außerhalb der Systemtheorie 27 4.5 Umweltjournalismus: Arbeitsdefinition und Operationalisierung 29 4.5.1 Arbeitsdefinition des Begriffes ‚Umweltjournalismus‘ 29 4.5.2 Operationalisierung des Begriffs ‚Umweltjournalismus‘ 30 5 Arbeitsrealität und Rollenselbstverständnis 31 5.1 Annäherungen an Arbeitsrealität und Rollenselbstverständnis 31 5.2 Bedeutungsdimensionen der Arbeitsrealität 33 5.3 Arbeitsrealität: Arbeitsdefinition und Operationalisierung 35 5.3.1 Arbeitsdefinition des Begriffs ‚Arbeitsrealität‘ 35 5.3.2 Operationalisierung des Begriffs ‚Arbeitsrealität‘ 35 5.4 Bedeutungsdimensionen des Rollenselbstverständnisses 36 5.5 Bedeutungsdimensionen der Handlungsrelevanz von Rollenselbstverständnissen 38 5.6 Rollenselbstverständnis und Handlungsrelevanz: Arbeitsdefinition und Operationalisierung 39 5.6.1 Arbeitsdefinition des Begriffs ‚Rollenselbstverständnis‘ 39 5.6.2 Operationalisierung des Begriffs ‚Rollenselbstverständnis‘ 40 5.6.3 Arbeitsdefinition des Begriffes ‚Handlungsrelevanz‘ 41 5.6.4 Operationalisierung des Begriffes ‚Handlungsrelevanz‘ 42 6 Forschungsdesign 43 6.1 Teil 1: Online-Befragung zur Arbeitsrealität 43 6.1.1 Beschreibung der Methode 43 6.1.2 Begründung der Methodenwahl 45 6.1.3 Konstruktion des Erhebungsinstruments 45 6.1.4 Prüfung und Pretest des Erhebungsinstruments 52 6.1.5 Fallauswahl 54 6.1.6 Datenerhebung und -auswertung 57 6.2 Teil 2: Leitfaden-Interviews zum Rollenselbstverständnis 61 6.2.1 Beschreibung der Methode 61 6.2.2 Begründung der Methodenwahl 62 6.2.3 Konstruktion des Leitfadens 64 6.2.4 Fallauswahl 67 6.2.5 Datenerhebung und -erfassung 70 6.2.6 Methode und Ablauf der Datenauswertung 71 6.3 Teil 3: Inhaltsanalyse zur Bestimmung der Handlungsrelevanz 75 6.3.1 Beschreibung der Methode und Begründung der Methodenwahl 75 6.3.2 Stichprobe 76 6.3.3 Datenerhebung und –erfassung 77 6.3.4 Ablauf der Datenauswertung 78 7 Erkenntnisse zur Arbeitsrealität 81 7.1 Umweltjournalisten bei deutschen Tageszeitungen 81 7.2 Soziodemographische Merkmale 82 7.3 Berufsbezeichnung und Berufserfahrung 85 7.4 Definition des Begriffs ‚Umweltjournalist‘ 88 7.5 Gründe für die Beschäftigung mit Umweltthemen 90 7.6 Ressortzugehörigkeit und Themenschwerpunkte 91 7.7 Wöchentliche Arbeitszeit und Zahl der Umweltjournalisten 93 7.8 Selektionskriterien und Impulse der Berichterstattung 95 7.9 Quellennutzung 98 7.10 Freiheiten und Hürden der Umweltberichterstattung 99 7.11 Zusammenfassung 102 8 Erkenntnisse zum Rollenselbstverständnis 104 8.1 Umweltjournalisten bei überregionalen Tageszeitungen 104 8.2 Selbstbild 104 8.3 Motive und Weg in den Journalismus 105 8.4 Ideale und Anforderungen 106 8.5 Ziele und Absichten 109 8.6 Wirkvorstellungen 112 8.7 Thematischer Schwerpunkt 114 8.8 Zusammenfassung 116 9 Erkenntnisse zur Handlungsrelevanz 118 9.1 Wahrgenommene Erwartungen 118 9.2 Einschätzungen der Handlungsrelevanz 120 9.3 Handlungsrelevanz 124 9.4 Zusammenfassung 127 10 Übergreifende Schlussfolgerungen 129 10.1 Unsicher in der eigenen Rolle 129 10.2 Umweltjournalistische Selbstsichten jenseits von Schwarz und Weiß 133 10.3 Informieren als Basis – Erklären als Kompromiss 136 11 Fazit 139 11.1 Zusammenfassung der Arbeit 139 11.2 Methodenkritik 143 11.3 Ausblick 145 12 Literaturverzeichnis 147 VI Anhang 160

At the end of February 1957, the WHO announced that a highly contagious flu epidemic was raging in China, where hundreds of thousands of people had fallen ill. This flu then spreads with furious speed over the rest of the world and becomes known as the Asian flu. The main purpose of the essay is to use a qualitative content analysis to investigate and compare how the Asian flu pandemic was portrayed in the Swedish newspapers Norrskensflamman and Dagens Nyheter at its outbreak in 1957. The reason why these two newspapers have been chosen is due to their differences in quantity, political tendency and their geographical locations. Both dailies have also been available digitally. Based on own investigations in the thesis, as well as research on previous epidemics that have affected Sweden, three themes have been identified; panic, vaccines and societal change. These are a starting point for seeking answers to what the portrayal looks like, what differences there are between the newspapers and whether Norrbotten is affected in a different way compared to the rest of Sweden. The articles on the Asian flu that have been investigated have been located in the two newspapers and compared in relation to each other. The essay shows both similarities and differences in the newspapers' reporting of the Asian flu, where the most prominent are the panic aspects. Together, both newspapers report a much lower death toll from the flu than the actual one, but differ in how much responsibility they take to prevent public panic, for example through word choice. Their early reporting on the work with vaccines also helps to calm and convey that the situation is under control. On the other hand, the content of the articles changes quickly when it is clear that the infection is raging in Sweden. Information in the newspapers regarding societal changes is sparse and there are few indications that they are permanent.There are no clear indications that Norrbotten was hit much harder by the Asian flu than the rest of Sweden, quite the opposite.

This bachelor's thesis is about exploring what rhetorical power a daily newspaper’s front page might possess in affecting a nation’s emotion with regards to the portrayal of news. More specifically, we study how the news about the war in Ukraine presented on the front pages of Swedish newspapers may contribute to the sense of alarm regarding the current situation in Sweden. The material consists of four front covers from two newspapers, two from Svenska Dagbladet and two from Aftonbladet, from the 25th and 26th of February, the first two days after the war broke out. Our theoretical framework aims to propose a nuanced multimodal view on pathosanalysis that is based on the combined insights from linguistics and argumentation studies on the perspective of emotions with our own proposal for a visual addition. The analysis shows how emotions are conveyed through the linguistic structure of the headlines, the choice of images and the overall composition of the front page. We were able to provide potential links from the emotions conveyed in the material to the unease experienced in Sweden during that time even though further research is required for verification. The results also indicate an interrelation between objectivity and the need for sales in newspaper front cover with regards to prior research on magazine covers.

This diploma thesis, Osvobozený Našinec from 1945 to 1948, aims to analyze the aforementioned daily newspaper in the selected period. Osvobozený Našinec was a regional catholic daily newspaper published in Olomouc with a tradition of over 80 years. Despite the fact that this newspaper had in its lifetime many unpleasant influences, the communist takeover in February 1948 meant the definitive end of this newspaper. Osvobozený Našinec served mostly as a source of local information about life in Olomouc and until now hasn't been a subject of any deeper analysis. Firstly, the work deals with the development of newspaper from its establishment up until 1941 when publishing was stopped during the war. Osvobozený Našinec was published under the Czechoslovakian Popular Party after the Second World War and that is why part of the second chapter is devoted to this party and its development. The following chapter describes the situation in Czechoslovakia after the Second World War and the changes it brought in all aspects of life with regard to the press, the Olomouc region and the Czechoslovakian Popular Party. The fourth chapter deals with Osvobozený Našinec itself. Alongside general characteristics of the newspaper there is a focus on the influence of Czechoslovakian Popular Party on the newspaper, on its...

<p>Trovärdighet är inte ett givet ting inom samhällets ramar. Det krävs en ömsesidig relationsuppbyggnad mellan parterna. Syftet var att belysa tidningsutgivarnas legitimitet i förhållande till innehållet i tidningen. Studien genomfördes med kvalitativ metod och avsåg två fallstudieobjekt, en morgontidning och en kvällstidning. Dessa var Göteborgs-Posten och Göteborgs-Tidningen. Teoretiska frågeställningar kring legitimitet var definitionen av legitimitet, påverkan, faktorer för hög respektive låg trovärdighet, nyhetsartiklarnas komponenter samt dagordningsfunktionen. Slutsatsen är att de båda fallstudieobjekten är legitima men på olika sätt. Ett gemensamt element är att varken dagstidningar eller kvällstidningar föreföll tro helt och fullt på "objektiv information".</p><p> </p> / <p>Credibility is not a given thing in society. It requires a mutual relationship between the parties. The purpose of this study was to illuminate newspaper legitimacy in relation to media content. The study used a qualitative approach and comprised two case studies, one morning- newspaper and one evening paper, which were the Göteborgs-Posten and the Göteborgs-Tidningen. The main theoretical issues concerning legitimacy were the definitions of legitimacy, impacts, factors of high and low credibility, news components and agenda setting. The conclusion was that both newspapers shared a degree of legitimacy, but with different implications. Neither the morning nor the evening paper seemed to believe whole-heartedly in objective information.</p>