1 |
中小企業資訊系統外包採用雲端運算服務之因素探討 / Cloud computing service as an alternative for SME information systems outsourcing: assessing the key factors陳祺堯, Chen, Chi Yau Unknown Date (has links)
雲端運算(Cloud Computing),是近年來在資訊科技與商業資訊應用領域中,佔有相當重要地位的研究與應用議題。眾多企業的執行長與資訊專家宣稱,雲端運算可降低基礎硬體設施與軟體維護的管理成本,為企業組織帶來新的契機與創造全新的商業模式。並非所有人都對雲端運算有正面的評價,部分專家學者指出,科技公司如Google、Microsoft與Amazon等大力推廣雲端運算,皆為了其利益和提高其現有硬體設備資產之利用度,過度高估雲端運算的價值以吸引企業客戶外包更多資訊系統與資訊應用。而無論雲端運算是否能成為下個世代的潮流,未來電腦發展趨勢,已有趨向集中分散各處的運算資源來完成需要高度運算能力服務之現象。
本研究提出一分析模式,預期讓中小企業(Small and Medium-sized Enterprise ,SME)進行外包資訊系統決策,在採用傳統外包與雲端運算外包此二種模式中做抉擇時,能對可能影響決策之因素進行評比與重要性排序,讓雲端服務提供廠商了解使用者所重視的要點以改善現有的服務與加強其發展的方向。本研究亦蒐集雲端運算的相關文獻與各方評價,以及與雲端運算相關之技術和特性,彙整成為一多面向之因素模型。本研究使用德菲法(Delphi Method)與層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP),透過製發問卷來濾除模型中不重要之因素與分析因素之間相對的重要程度。本研究之最終研究結果顯示安全性(Security)與穩定性(Stability)兩大面向與相關因素,為中小企業在進行外包決策與選擇服務提供商之優先考量。
|
2 |
高級中等學校校務基金績效評鑑指標之研究 / A Study on the Performance Evaluation Indicators for the School Funds of High Schools劉家維, Liu, Chia Wei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在建立高級中等學校校務基金績效評鑑系統,
並以「模糊德菲法」蒐集政策利害關係人意見,共建立5項構面29項指標。
本研究結論如下:
一、本研究共建立五大構面,
以構面權重高低排序分別為:
「財務收支及財產管理績效」(21.28%)、
「基金運用、預算編製及執行績效」(20.52%)、
「學校經營目標及經營計畫」(19.72%)、
「基金管理及學校組織運作」(19.51%)、
「學習品質及滿意度」(18.96%)。
二、依照各構面內指標權重高低,依序如下:
(一)「財務收支及財產管理績效」構面內最重要者為「教學研究及訓輔費
用占業務成本與費用比率」。
(二)「基金運用、預算編製及執行績效」構面內最重要者為「建立預算編
製與執行作業程序」。
(三)「學校經營目標及經營計畫」構面內最重要者為「學校校務發展定位
與特色」。
(四)「基金管理及學校組織運作」構面內最重要者為「內部審核執行成效」。
(五)「學習品質及滿意度」構面內最重要者為「建立歷年校務基金報表公
開專區」。
最後,依據研究結論分別給予教育主管機關、學校以及後續研究相關建議。 / The purpose of this study is to establish a system about the performance evaluation indicators for the school funds of high schools in Taiwan. By using the fuzzy delphi method with opinions of stakeholder, the study consists of 5 dimensions and 29 indicators in total.
According to priority of 5 dimensions, the conclusions are as follows:
1.“performance of financial receipts, expenditures and property management”(accounts for 21.28%)
2.“performance of funds, budget planning and execute”(accounts for 20.52%)
3.“performance of school management goal and planning ”(accounts for 19.72%)
4.“performance of fund management and school organization operation ”(accounts for 19.51%)
5.“performance of learning quality and satisfaction degree”(accounts for 18.96%)
According to priority of intra-dimension indicators ,the conclusions are as follows:
1.In the dimension “performance of financial receipts, expenditures and property management”, the indicator “the ratio for teaching, research ,discipline and counseling cost to operation cost ” accounts for the most part.
2.In the dimension “performance of funds, budget planning and execute”, the indicator “establishing standard of procedure for budget planning and execute” accounts for the most part.
3.In the dimension“performance of school management goal and planning ”, the indicator “status and feature for school development” accounts for the most part.
4.In the dimension “performance of fund management and school organization operation ”, the indicator “performance of internal auditing” accounts for the most part.
5.In the dimension“performance of learning quality and satisfaction degree”, the indicator “establishing school-fund statements website over the years” accounts for the most part.
According the conclusions,
some suggestions had been proposed:
1. suggestions for ministry of education
2. suggestions for school administrators
3. suggestions for further study
|
Page generated in 0.0597 seconds