Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-05T14:20:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 gersonvieiradepaulajunior.pdf: 1020180 bytes, checksum: aceb94e3cf8215752e2083fdbc573b14 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diamantino Mayra (mayra.diamantino@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-06T14:25:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 gersonvieiradepaulajunior.pdf: 1020180 bytes, checksum: aceb94e3cf8215752e2083fdbc573b14 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-06T14:25:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 gersonvieiradepaulajunior.pdf: 1020180 bytes, checksum: aceb94e3cf8215752e2083fdbc573b14 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-21 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Compreender os processos implicados na inclusão da violência doméstica na agenda do setor saúde é importante para a formulação e implementação de políticas e projetos de intervenção. Sendo assim, buscou-se investigar crenças de gestores de saúde sobre violência doméstica. Foram realizados dois estudos em municípios de uma microrregião de Minas Gerais: um com 16 secretários municipais de saúde e outro com 19 coordenadores municipais da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista individual semiestruturada e tratados através da análise de conteúdo. Segundo os gestores, consumo de álcool, consumo de drogas ilícitas, falta de estrutura e de planejamento familiar, falta de diálogo e o modo e ritmo de vida atual / estresse cotidiano são os principais fatores geradores dos vários tipos de violência doméstica. Os coordenadores municipais da Estratégia Saúde da Família ressaltaram também o fator baixa renda. Além desses, os gestores de ambos os grupos destacaram outros fatores relacionados a situações mais específicas: forma como os pais foram criados e cultura da violência como forma de educar (violência doméstica contra crianças); rebeldia dos adolescentes e falta de habilidades dos pais para lidar com eles (violência doméstica contra adolescentes); falta de paciência de familiares / cuidadores e interesse em cuidar do idoso apenas pelo dinheiro dele (violência doméstica contra idosos); traição e ciúmes (violência entre parceiros íntimos). A prevenção da violência como papel do setor saúde foi mais destacada pelo grupo de secretários municipais de saúde. As dificuldades para intervenção mais ressaltadas foram: vítimas não relatam a violência, pouca participação da comunidade, recurso financeiro insuficiente, pouca articulação intersetorial e ausência de política específica. A sobrecarga de trabalho foi mais enfatizada pelos coordenadores da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Os gestores se mostraram preocupados e sensibilizados com a questão da violência doméstica, mas as ações ainda são pontuais. Os resultados assinalam a presença do modelo biomédico permeando o setor saúde. Conclui-se que a abordagem da violência doméstica apresenta-se como um desafio para o setor saúde. Recomenda-se maior enfoque desse assunto na formação e educação continuada dos profissionais, bem como formulação de políticas mais específicas. / Understanding the processes involved in the inclusion of domestic violence on the agenda of the health sector is important for the formulation and implementation of policies and intervention projects. Therefore, this paper sought to investigate the beliefs of health managers on domestic violence. Two studies were conducted in the municipalities of a micro region of Minas Gerais, one with 16 municipal health managers and another with 19 municipal coordinators of the “Family Health Strategy”. Data was collected through semi structured individual interviews and processed through the content analysis. According to managers of both groups, alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, lack of structure and of family planning, lack of dialogue and the manner and pace of current life/day-by-day stress are the main factors leading to various types of domestic violence. Municipal coordinators of the “Family Health Strategy” also highlighted the low income factor. Besides these, managers of both groups highlighted other factors related to specific situations: how parents were raised and the culture of violence as a mean of education (domestic violence against children); adolescent rebelliousness and lack of parenting skills in order to deal with them (domestic violence against teenagers); lack of patience from family/caregivers and interest in taking care of the elderly only for the money (domestic violence against the elderly); betrayal and jealousy (intimate partner violence). The prevention of violence as one of the roles of the health sector was more highlighted in the group of municipal health managers. The difficulties for further intervention were highlighted as: victims do not report the violence, little community involvement, insufficient financial resources, poor intersectoral coordination and absence of a specific policy. The workload was further emphasized by the coordinators of the “Family Health Strategy”. Managers were concerned and sensitized about the issue of domestic violence, but the actions to prevent it are still sporadic. The results indicate the presence of the biomedical model permeating the health sector. It is concluded that the approach to domestic violence is presented as a challenge for the health sector. It is recommended a greater focus on this issue when training and continuing education of professionals as well as the formulation of a more specific policy.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-09T18:17:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 camilaresendesoaresbrum.pdf: 806451 bytes, checksum: 2ab83192b5775b10a21d4fcf8f00ba0d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diamantino Mayra (mayra.diamantino@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-13T13:27:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 camilaresendesoaresbrum.pdf: 806451 bytes, checksum: 2ab83192b5775b10a21d4fcf8f00ba0d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-13T13:27:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 camilaresendesoaresbrum.pdf: 806451 bytes, checksum: 2ab83192b5775b10a21d4fcf8f00ba0d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-24 / A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo principal investigar as crenças e atitudes dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde em relação à violência doméstica, antes e após a metodologia de intervenção, verificando possíveis mudanças. Participaram da pesquisa, 65 profissionais que responderam a um questionário auto-aplicável, estruturado, individual e anônimo. O instrumento foi aplicado antes e após uma capacitação conceitual sobre violência doméstica, com o intuito de analisar possíveis mudanças a partir desse tipo de intervenção. Os dados foram analisados através do programa SPSS, teste de significância McNemar. Os resultados indicaram algumas mudanças de crenças significativas a partir da intervenção proposta quanto à forma do profissional da Atenção Primária à Saúde lidar com vítimas de violência doméstica, o papel do profissional da atenção primária em detectar pacientes com problemas relacionados à violência doméstica, quanto ao interesse profissional sobre o padrão, os riscos de saúde relacionados e o aconselhamento para diminuir ou pará-la. Os dados não indicam mudanças em relação à confiança que os profissionais sentem na sua habilidade para lidar com a questão. / This research was focused on investigating the Primary Health Care providers' beliefs and attitudes towards domestic violence issues, before and after the intervention methodology, checking possible changes. The research involved 65 professionals who responded a self-administered, pre-formatted and anonymous questionnaire. In order to examine possible changes that resulted from this type of intervention, the instrument was administered before and after a conceptual training on domestic violence. Data was analyzed using SPSS, McNemar test of significance. The results from the proposed intervention showed some significant changes in the Primary Health Care providers' beliefs as to how to deal with victims of domestic violence, as well as in the role the Primary Health Care provider plays when detecting patients with domestic violencerelated problems, and in the providers' relation to the professional standards, health risks and counseling skills used to diminish or stop it. The data did not indicate changes in the level of confidence that providers have in their ability to deal with the issue.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-15T13:32:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandamonteirodecastrobhona.pdf: 1801945 bytes, checksum: 47a1b3d627637267625709899178660e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diamantino Mayra (mayra.diamantino@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-26T20:19:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandamonteirodecastrobhona.pdf: 1801945 bytes, checksum: 47a1b3d627637267625709899178660e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-26T20:19:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandamonteirodecastrobhona.pdf: 1801945 bytes, checksum: 47a1b3d627637267625709899178660e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Apesar da evidente associação entre o consumo de álcool e episódios de violência doméstica, ambos os fenômenos são complexos e carecem de investigação acerca da forma como estão associados. A presente pesquisa, de caráter observacional, transversal, por meio de um levantamento domiciliar por amostragem probabilística entre mulheres adultas, investigou a associação entre episódios de violência doméstica (entre o casal e também direcionada aos filhos) e os padrões de consumo de álcool entre mulheres num bairro de baixa renda da cidade de Juiz de Fora. Foram entrevistadas 480 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 60 anos, as quais responderam um questionário sócio-demográfico, um instrumento de rastreio para o consumo de álcool, AUDIT, e duas escalas de violência doméstica CTS2 e CTSPC. Os dados colhidos foram analisados através do software estatístico SPSS. Para verificar a associação entre as variáveis foram utilizados testes de Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Os resultados apontaram prevalência de consumo de álcool de risco entre mulheres de 7.8%. A prevalência de violência psicológica praticada pelas mulheres contra os filhos foi de 90%, e contra o parceiro atingiu 70%. Já a violência física direcionada aos filhos atingiu 77%, sendo de 24% a prevalência desse tipo de agressão contra o parceiro. Associações estatisticamente significativas entre o consumo de álcool da mulher e violência foram observadas em comportamentos de violência física severos: maus tratos direcionados aos filhos, e vitimização física da mulher pelo parceiro. / Despite the clear association between alcohol consumption and domestic violence episodes, both phenomena are complex and require research on how they are associated.This observational transversal research, using a probabilistic sample household survey among adult women, investigated the association between episodes of domestic violence (between the couple and also directed to children) and patterns of alcohol consumption among women in low-income neighborhood of Juiz de Fora city. A sample of 480 women aged between 18 and 60 years were interviewed, which answered a sociodemographic questionnaire, a screening instrument for alcohol consumption, AUDIT, and two scales of domestic violence CTS2 CTSPC. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. To investigate the association between variables were used Pearson’s chi-square test. Results showed the prevalence of risky alcohol consumption among women of 7.8%. The prevalence of psychological violence perpetrated by women against children was 90%, and against his partner reached 70%. And physical violence directed at children has reached 77%, being 24% the prevalence of this type of aggression against the partner. Statistically significant associations between alcohol consumption of women and violence were observed in severe physical violence behaviors: abuse directed at children and women physical victimization by their partners.

Orientadores: Maria de Lurdes Zanolli, Eloisa Helena Rubello Valler Celeri / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T06:20:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Hildebrand_NataliaAmaral_M.pdf: 1862018 bytes, checksum: fdf6aff23840fed4af946f077f24746f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Introdução: Existe uma tendência natural de enxergar a infância como um período na vida em que o sujeito está isento de problemas ou qualquer tipo de preocupação. Entretanto, muitas crianças e adolescentes apresentam transtornos psiquiátricos, principalmente associados a fatores de risco como situações de violência doméstica. Objetivo: Estudar fatores de risco e proteção para transtornos mentais em crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência doméstica; e, sob a perspectiva da promoção da saúde, verificar propostas de encaminhamento em relação ao projeto terapêutico individual das crianças, adolescentes e suas famílias. Método: Este estudo utilizou as abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. Os sujeitos desta pesquisa foram crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência doméstica (de 4 a 16 anos) e suas famílias, atendidos por instituições que compõe o Serviço Especializado nesta temática, vinculados ao CREAS (Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social) do Município de Campinas, além dos professores e profissionais da área da psicologia e promoção social que os acompanham. Para a coleta de dados, foram aplicados instrumentos estruturados, entrevista semiestruturada e grupo focal. Este estudo utilizou inicialmente dois questionários de aplicação individual, SDQ - Strength Dificults Questionarie, para identificar problemas de saúde mental e DAWBA - Development and Well-Being Assessment, que tem como objetivo gerar diagnóstico em saúde mental infantojuvenil. Para obter maior confiabilidade no diagnóstico, o segundo instrumento foi aplicado nas três versões existentes (crianças ou adolescentes, responsáveis e professores). Depois, realizou-se um Grupo Focal com os profissionais que acompanham as famílias com o objetivo de propor uma discussão sobre a problemática das crianças e adolescentes em atendimento, fatores de risco e proteção, atuação profissional e sobre o encaminhamento em relação ao projeto terapêutico dos indivíduos e suas famílias. Resultados: A prevalência de problemas de saúde mental no grupo estudado foi de 65,5% (IC 95%; 59,3-71,3). Foram fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de psicopatologias na infância e juventude: uso preocupante de bebida alcoólica do responsável (p=0,018), este estar fora do processo produtivo (p=0,04), e a idade dos sujeitos, pois quanto maior a idade, maior o número de transtornos psiquiátricos (comorbidade). Foi fator de proteção o responsável estar inserido em algum tipo de trabalho. Verificou-se através do grupo focal a necessidade de: mudanças em relação às condições de trabalhos dos profissionais dos Serviços Especializados; realização de um trabalho efetivo de articulação em rede visando à mudança de paradigma sobre o fenômeno da violência doméstica na infância e juventude; rever e avaliar políticas públicas efetivas de prevenção e tratamento dessa população. Considerações Finais: A violência doméstica vivenciada na infância e juventude é, por si só, um fator de risco significativo para o desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais em crianças e adolescentes, sendo agravado pelo uso preocupante de bebida alcoólica do responsável ou este estar fora do processo produtivo. Além disso, identificou-se que quanto maior a idade, maiores são os riscos de transtornos psiquiátricos, principalmente de comorbidades. É fundamental garantir a integralidade do cuidado e o avanço na efetivação dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes, sendo para isso, necessário rever e avaliar políticas públicas efetivas de prevenção e de tratamento especializado em Saúde Mental para crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência doméstica / Abstract: Introduction: There is a natural tendency to see childhood as a period in life when the subject is free of any problems or concerns. However, many children and adolescents have psychiatric disorders, mainly associated with risk factors such as domestic violence situations. Objective / Aims: To study risk and protection factors for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents victims of domestic violence, and, from the perspective of health promotion, verify referral proposals in relation to the individual therapeutic project for children, adolescent and their family. Method: This study utilized quantitative and qualitative approaches. The subjects of this research were children and adolescents victims of domestic violence (4-16 years) and their families, attended to a Specialized Service in care of domestic violence against children and adolescents in the city of Campinas, in addition to teachers and professionals of psychology and social promotion area that accompany them. For data collection, structured instruments, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were applied. This study initially used two questionnaires for individual applications, SDQ - Strength Dificults Questionarie, to identify mental health problems and DAWBA - Development and Well-Being Assessment, that aim to generate diagnosis in child and adolescent mental health. For greater reliability in the diagnosis, the second instrument was applied in the three existing versions (children or adolescents, caregiver/ parents and teachers). Then, it was performed a Focus Group with professionals that accompany the families in order to propose a discussion and analysis about the diagnosis of children and adolescents in care, risk and protection factors, professional activity and also on the referral in relation to therapeutic project of each individual and their family. Results: It was verified a prevalence of 65.5% of mental health problems in studied group. The risk factors for the development of psychopathologies in childhood and young adulthood included: alarming use of alcohol charge caregiver /parents (p=0,018), this one being out of the productive process (p=0,04) and the age of the subjects (p=0,031), because the higher the age, the greater the number of psychiatric disorders (comorbidity). It was a protection factor the caregiver/ parents be inserted in some kind of work. It was verified through focus groups the need of: changes in the work conditions of the professionals of Specialized Services; a construction of an effective network articulation aiming to change the paradigm of the domestic violence phenomenon in childhood and young adulthood; review and evaluate effective public policies of prevention and treatment of this population. Conclusion: The domestic violence experienced in childhood and young adulthood is, by itself, a significant risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents, aggravated by the alarming use of alcohol charge caregiver /parents or this one being out of the productive process. Furthermore, it was found that the higher the age, the greater the risk of psychiatric disorders, especially of comorbidities. It is essential to ensure the integrality of care and the progress in the effectuation of children and adolescents rights, and for this, it is necessary to review and evaluate effective public policies of prevention and specialized treatment in Mental Health for children and adolescents victims of domestic violence / Mestrado / Saude da Criança e do Adolescente / Mestra em Ciências

In this paper, we try to understand the high prevalence rates of domestic violence in the United States. Using the history behind domestic violence, the psychology behind male batterers and batterer intervention programs we discover solutions to help reduce battery recidivism rates. An analysis of the criminal justice system regarding police intervention and Family Court result in future policy implications. In addition, the proposed solutions are creating lasting impact in either batterer intervention programs or policies. Lastly, policy and future implications are discussed without reducing batterer responsibility.

"The Issue of an Offender's Personality in Criminology" The main purpose of this thesis was to enlighten the offender's personality in terms of the causes of criminal behavior. The opening chapter clarifies the basic terminology used in the thesis. These are specifically criminology, criminality and delinquency and the term offender - there is explanation of the difference between criminological point of view and the viewpoint of criminal law. Criminology deals with the personality of offender and with searching of characteristics typical for the offenders already over one century, therefore the next chapter focuses on criminological schools and significant criminological theories. However, the efforts to create complex typology which could identify the offender and distinguish him from the rest of the population were abandoned. Third chapter describes current approaches to offender's personality, its psychological research and there is also mentioned motivation of offenders for committing crimes. Main topic of the second half of this thesis is personality of offender of violent crimes with the specific focus on personality of offenders of domestic violence crimes. Unfortunately, there are no specific signs of these offenders and offender of violent crimes including domestic violence can be...

Domestic violence is an important problem in theory and in practical context. It is a serious social concern with high level of latency and this is why we still need to talk about it. An each family member, can be a victim in most of cases women are victims. This thesis also focuses on male victims of spousal violence. A violence is different for each of these groups which is described in this thesis. This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The introductory chapter is focused on the historical context of domestic violence. This chapter analyses the status of the victim and also deals with new convention of Council of Europe - Action against violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul convention). The second chapter explains what the domestic violence is and types and characters does it have. It is impossible giving a precise definition of phenomenon domestic violence. On the other hand, we can find attempts to define the domestic violence and some of these are mentioned in this chapter. Domestic violence tends to be cyclical when the periods of calm, tension and violence alternate, which is also decribed in this chapter. In the third chapter are described individual forms of violence: physical, psychological, sexual and economic. These forms include lots of instances of violence. This...

This study investigates the consequences of domestic violence for the people who are subjected to this kind of abuse. South Africa has a high incidence of domestic abuse, along with a high crime rate in general. The study aims to contribute to pastoral counselling with people who have suffered domestic abuse. The approach of the study is to bring insights from the field of psychology into dialogue with insights from Scripture and spirituality in order to provide a counselling model for pastors who are often the first to be approached for help. The South African Domestic Violence Law is evaluated. The causes of domestic violence are analysed in order to clarify why it is specifically rampant in South Africa. Disturbances that result from domestic violence are described in order to provide a deeper understanding of the effects of domestic abuse that pastors will encounter in their practice. Two counselling models that are deemed useful to pastoral counselling with victims of domestic abuse are narrative therapy as developed by White and Epston and the Logotherapy of Victor Frankl. These models provide the counsellee with the prospect of hope and meaning of life for the future. / Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2014. / lk2014 / Practical Theology / MA / Unrestricted

Magister Artium (Medical Anthropology) - MA(Med Ant) / Although gender-based violence has been identified as highly problematic in South Africa, it has not been given much scholarly attention in relation to refugee women. This study focuses on the experience of some of these women who have resettled in Cape Town. The main focus is on gender-based violence and the linkages between conflicts at home, fleeing from it, as well as the problems faced by women when they reach the 'new' country where they are suppose to be safe, but yet continue to experience gender violence. By referring to my own empirical research I try to tease out the many instances of violence and abuse such women face, how they understand and try to make sense of it and how they try to take up their lives in Cape Town. I utilized the much used ecological framework to analyze gender-based violence and argue that, while this 'model' is dynamic and allows one to make analytical linkages across different 'levels' of violence, it nevertheless does not adequately provide for understanding the relationship between larger global and international processes, the connection that women may still have with their countries of origin and the impact of being a refugee or unwanted 'immigrant' in South Africa. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The participants were 25 and a descriptive analysis indicated that three quarter of the women have in one way or the other been abused by their husbands/partners. The findings also indicated that refugee/forced immigrant women just like any other woman in South Africa do encounter gender-based violence but other factors beyond their control has exacerbated it’s occurrence amongst them. Thus, the findings were based on ethnographic research that analyzed how forced immigrant/refugee women talk about gender-based violence. / South Africa

Magister Legum - LLM