The diploma thesis is focused on the logistic system of the particular companies. In the theory part you can find explanation for the following expressions: insourcing, backsourcing and outsourcing, focusing on the reasons that lead companies to outsource operations, advantages and disadvantages which outsourcing entail and the whole process description. Practical part focuses on a particular description of general logistical system of companies DSI Czech, s.r.o. and DSI Slovakia, s.r.o.; identifying a weak part of the system and the analysis of possible solutions with the attention to the high level of services provided with the optimal costs. The proposal considers the possibility of using outsourcing or continuing to use inhouse logistic management.

The self-perceived hearing aid benefit of 38 participants was examined. Of the 38 subjects, 8 were found to have an auditory processing disorder as measured by the Dichotic Sentence Identification (DSI). When compared to the non-APD subjects, there were essentially no significant differences on the APHAB or COSI outcome measures. However, two of the 5 scales of the CHPI did show significant differences. In conclusion, these results do not support the notion of APD having a negative effect on hearing aid benefit. No finding in this study was robust and although there were several trends supporting that APD may impede an individual from receiving their full potential of benefit, this finding is not necessarily so.

This is a Master Thesis done at the Swedish Defence Research Agency with the purpose to design and investigate how different geometries of a compression surface integrated with an intake affects the performance such as distortion, boundary layer diversion, pressure recovery and deceleration of speed. The work was divided in two parts. In the first part, CFD calculations using the FOI developed Edge 4.1 code were made for the compression surfaces alone. In the second part the most promising design was integrated with an intake. Two more bumps with the intake were modelled and the three geometries were compared to the intake without bump. Surface flow, deceleration of Mach number, pressure recovery, mass flow, boundary layer diversion, lift and drag were the factors chosen to be examined, boundary layer diversion and pressure recovery being the two most vital.

<p>This is a Master Thesis done at the Swedish Defence Research Agency with the purpose to design and investigate how different geometries of a compression surface integrated with an intake affects the performance such as distortion, boundary layer diversion, pressure recovery and deceleration of speed.</p><p>The work was divided in two parts. In the first part, CFD calculations using the FOI developed Edge 4.1 code were made for the compression surfaces alone. In the second part the most promising design was integrated with an intake. Two more bumps with the intake were modelled and the three geometries were compared to the intake without bump. Surface flow, deceleration of Mach number, pressure recovery, mass flow, boundary layer diversion, lift and drag were the factors chosen to be examined, boundary layer diversion and pressure recovery being the two most vital.</p>

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The global silicon (Si) cycle is of fundamental importance for the global carbon cycle. Diatom growth in the oceans is a major sequestration pathway for carbon on a global scale (often referred to as the biological pump). Patterns of diatoms preserved in marine sediment records can reveal both natural and anthropogenic driven environmental change, which can be used to understand silicon dynamics and climate change. Si isotopes have been shown to have great potential in order to understand the Si cycle by revealing both past and present patterns of dissolved Si (DSi) utilization, primarily when diatoms form their siliceous frustules (noted as biogenic silica, BSi). However, studies using Si isotopes are still scarce and only a few studies exist where stable Si isotopes are used to investigate the biogeochemical Si cycle in aquatic systems. Therefore, this thesis focuses on developing analytical methods for studying BSi and DSi and also provides tools to understand the observed Si isotope distribution, which may help to understand impacts of climate change and human perturbations on marine ecosystems. The Baltic Sea, one of the biggest estuarine systems in the world, was chosen as the study site. BSi samples from a sediment core in Bothnian Bay, the most northern tip of the Baltic Sea, and diatom samples from the Oder River, draining into the southern Baltic Sea were measured and reported in Paper II and III, after establishing a method for Si isotope measurements (Paper I). Si isotope fractionation during diatom production and dissolution was also investigated in a laboratory-controlled experiment (Paper IV) to validate the observations from the field. The major result is that Si isotope signatures in BSi can be used as an historical archive for diatom growth and also related to changes in climate variables. There is isotopic evidence that the Si cycle has been significantly altered in the Baltic Sea catchment by human activities. / <p>At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 3: Manuscript. Paper 4: Manuscript.</p>

Professional research project (Au.D.)--University of South Florida, 2002. / Title from PDF of title page. / Document formatted into pages; contains 34 pages. / Includes bibliographical references. / Text (Electronic thesis) in PDF format. / ABSTRACT: The self-perceived hearing aid benefit of 38 participants was examined. Of the 38 subjects, 8 were found to have an auditory processing disorder as measured by the Dichotic Sentence Identification (DSI). When compared to the non-APD subjects, there were essentially no significant differences on the APHAB or COSI outcome measures. However, two of the 5 scales of the CHPI did show significant differences. In conclusion, these results do not support the notion of APD having a negative effect on hearing aid benefit. No finding in this study was robust and although there were several trends supporting that APD may impede an individual from receiving their full potential of benefit, this finding is not necessarily so. / System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader. / Mode of access: World Wide Web.

L’imagerie par résonance magnétique pondérée en diffusion est une modalité d’imagerie médicale non invasive qui permet de mesurer les déplacements microscopiques des molécules d’eau dans les tissus biologiques. Il est possible d’utiliser cette information pour inférer la structure du cerveau. Les techniques de modélisation locale de la diffusion permettent de calculer l’orientation et la géométrie des tissus de la matière blanche. Cette thèse s’intéresse à l’optimisation des métaparamètres utilisés par les modèles locaux. Nous dérivons des paramètres optimaux qui améliorent la qualité des métriques de diffusion locale, de la tractographie de la matière blanche et de la connectivité globale. L’échantillonnage de l’espace-q est un des paramètres principaux qui limitent les types de modèle et d’inférence applicable sur des données acquises en clinique. Dans cette thèse, nous développons une technique d’échantillonnage de l’espace-q permettant d’utiliser l’acquisition comprimée pour réduire le temps d’acquisition nécessaire.

Résumé : Introduction : L’ataxie récessive spastique de Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSCS) est une maladie neuromusculaire héréditaire rare qui affecte notamment les voies spinocérébelleuses. Elle est caractérisée par une triple composante de signes et symptômes incluant l’ataxie et la dysarthrie (atteintes cérébelleuses), la spasticité aux membres inférieurs (atteintes pyramidales) et une faiblesse distale qui engendre des difficultés de préhension (atteintes neuropathiques). Des avancées récentes permettent de croire que des essais thérapeutiques seront bientôt possibles. Dans ce contexte, il est nécessaire de développer une échelle de gravité de la maladie pour permettre la sélection des patients et la documentation de l’histoire naturelle. But : L’objectif de ce projet était de développer les items de la section cérébelleuse du Disease Severity Index for Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (DSI-ARSACS) et de documenter ses qualités métrologiques. Méthode : La section cérébelleuse a été élaborée à l’aide du modèle de développement de Streiner et Norman (2008) qui comprend trois grandes étapes : planification, construction et validation. La planification et la construction ont été réalisées à l’aide de consultations d’experts par la méthode Delphi et d’une recension systématique des écrits. La validité de construit (convergente et discriminatoire) et la fidélité (intra-évaluateur et inter-évaluateur) ont été documentées. Vingt-huit participants ont été recrutés selon un échantillonnage stratifié pour l’âge et le sexe. Ils devaient avoir un diagnostic confirmé génétiquement et être âgés entre 18 ans et 59 ans. La validité convergente a été documentée avec des outils évaluant les aptitudes motrices des membres supérieurs (9HPT, PPT, TDNS), la gravité de l’ataxie (SARA), la mobilité (6MWT, 10mWT, échelle de Berg), le fonctionnement dans les activités quotidiennes (Index de Barthel), la participation sociale (MHAVIE) et la qualité de vie (SF-12v2). La validité discriminante a été documentée selon le sexe, le groupe d’âge et le stade de la maladie. La section cérébelleuse a été appliquée à trois reprises par deux physiothérapeutes à deux semaines d’intervalle pour évaluer la fidélité intra et inter-évaluateurs. Résultats : La section cérébelleuse comporte 6 items d’évaluation liés aux fonctions motrices du cervelet. Le sous total de la section cérébelleuse est fortement corrélé avec la majorité des outils d’évaluation (r ≥ 0,69, p = 0,00), à l’exception du SF-12v2 (r ≤ 0,36, p ≥ 0,06). Une différence significative (p < 0,00) a été démontrée entre chaque groupe d’âge pour la majorité des items et le sous-total de la section cérébelleuse de l’échelle. Le résultat de chaque item et le sous-total de la section cérébelleuse augmentent significativement avec le stade de la maladie (p < 0,00). La fidélité intra et inter-évaluateurs correspond à un accord fort (κ ≥ 0,69) pour la majorité des items et le sous-total. Conclusion : Ce projet a permis de développer la section cérébelleuse de l’échelle de gravité DSI-ARSACS avec de bonnes qualités psychométriques (validité et fidélité). L’échelle pourra être utilisée dans le processus de catégorisation et d’évaluation des participants pour de futurs essais thérapeutiques. / Abstract : Introduction: Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) is a rare hereditary neuromuscular disease that mainly affects the spinocerebellar tract. It is characterized by a triad of signs and symptoms, including ataxia and dysarthria (cerebellum impairment), spasticity in the lower limbs (pyramidal impairment) and a distal weakness leading to prehension difficulties (neuropathic impairment). Recent research advances suggest that clinical trials may soon become possible. In this context, it is necessary to develop a disease severity index in order to select patients and document natural history of disease. Objective: The project aimed to develop the items of the cerebellar section of the Disease Severity Index for Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay DSI-ARSACS and document their metrological properties. Method: The cerebellar section was developed using the Streiner and Norman (2008) model, which involves three stages: planning, construction and validation. The planning and construction stages were conducted by carrying out a literature review, obtaining expert opinions and completing a Delphi process. Construct validity (convergent and discriminant) and reliability (intra- and inter-raters) were documented. Twenty-eight participants between the ages of 18 and 59 were recruited using a stratified sampling method based on age and gender. All of them had a genetically confirmed diagnosis of ARSACS. Convergent validity was documented with measurements of upper limbs motor abilities (9HPT, PPT, TDNS), ataxia severity (SARA), mobility (6MWT, 10mWT, Berg scale), functional status in activities of daily living (Barthel index), social participation (MHAVIE) and quality of life (SF-12v2). Discriminant validity was documented according to gender, age group and disease stage. The cerebellar section was administered three times, two weeks apart, by two physiotherapists to assess intra- and inter-rater reliability. Results: The cerebellar section includes 6 assessment items linked to cerebellum motor functions. The cerebellar section subscore was strongly correlated with the majority of assessment tools (r ≥ 0.69, p = 0.00), excluding SF 12v2 (r ≤ 0,36, p ≥ 0,06). A significant difference (p < 0.00) was observed between each age group for most items and the subscore of the cerebellar section. Results on each item and the subscore significantly increase with disease stage (p < 0.00). Intra- and inter-rater reliability reflects a strong level of agreement (κ ≥ 0.69) on the majority of items and the subscore. Conclusion: The cerebellar section of the DSI-ARSACS shows good psychometric properties (validity and reliability). The index can be used to categorize and assess future participants in clinical trials.

L'utilisation des isotopes du silicium (δ30Si) comme proxy paléocéanographique nécessite une bonne connaissance de la répartition et du devenir des isotopes du silicium à travers l'océan. Au cours des dernières années, des efforts considérables ont été faits pour cartographier la composition isotopique du silicium dissous (acide silicique, DSi) et de la silice biogénique (BSi) dans l'océan. Les diatomées utilisent le DSi pour construire leur frustule fait d’opale (BSi). Durant ce processus, les diatomées discriminent l'isotope lourd de silicium (30Si) en faveur de l'isotope léger (28Si). Ce fractionnement conduit à une BSi qui a un δ30Si inférieur de 1,1 ‰ à 1,5 ‰ par rapport au DSi source. Cela se traduit dans les eaux de surface par de faibles concentrations en DSi en raison de l'utilisation biologique et par des valeurs de δ30Si élevées en raison de la distillation de Rayleigh. Inversement, lorsque la BSi se dissout, il y a une discrimination contre l’isotope lourd et ainsi produit du silicium dissous avec un δ30Si inférieur de 0,55 ‰. Dans le même temps, la circulation océanique et le mélange vertical contribuent à modifier le δ30Si du pool de silicium dissous dans la couche de surface, ce qui complique l'utilisation du δ30Si des diatomées comme proxy pour l’utilisation du DSi durant la saison de croissance. Cette thèse vise à mieux comprendre les processus qui régissent le cycle du silicium et la signature en δ30Si des masses d'eau dans les différentes régions de l'océan. De nouvelles données de δ30Si de silicium dissous sont présentées et discutées. Ces données proviennent de 6 profiles CTD de la campagne ANTXXIII/9 (Atlantique et secteur indien de l'océan Austral), 7 profiles CTD de la campagne ANTXXIV/3 (secteur Atlantique de l'océan Austral), et 5 profiles CTD de la campagne MSM10/1 (région subtropical et tropical de l’océan Atlantique nord). Les échantillons ont été purifiés par chromatographie échangeuse d'ions après préconcentration par précipitation de Mg(OH)2, et le silicium est extrait en utilisant du triéthylamine molybdate. Les analyses isotopiques ont été réalisées sur Spectromètre de Masse Multi-Collection à source Plasma (MC-ICP-MS, Naptune) à moyenne résolution (Ifremer, Brest). / Use of silicon isotopes (δ30Si) as a paleoceanographic proxy requires sound knowledge of the distribution and behaviour of silicon isotopes throughout the ocean. Over the past few years considerable effort has been made to map the silicon isotope composition (δ30Si) of silicic acid (dissolved silicon, DSi) and biogenic silica (BSi) throughout the ocean. Diatoms uptake DSi to build up their opal frustules (BSi). During this process, diatoms discriminate against the heavier isotope of silicon (30Si) in favor of the light isotope (28Si). This fractionation leads to BSi that has a lower δ30Si than the DSi source by 1.1 ‰ to 1.5 ‰. In turn, this results in surface waters with low DSi concentrations due to biological removal, and high δ30Si values due to Rayleigh distillation. Conversely, when the BSi dissolves it is with discrimination against the heavier isotope producing dissolved silicon with a δ30Si lower by 0.55 ‰. At the same time, episodes of upwelling occurring throughout the growing season, ocean circulation and mixing, contribute to modify the δ30Si of the dissolved silicon pool in the surface mixed layer, which complicate the use of diatom δ30Si as a proxy for DSi removal during the growing season. This dissertation aims to better understand the processes driving the Si cycle and the δ30Si signature of water masses in different regions of the ocean. New data of δ30Si of dissolved Si are presented and discussed. These data come from 6 CTD profiles from ANTXXIII/9 campaign (Atlantic and Indian sector of the Southern Ocean), 7 CTD profiles from ANTXXIV/3 (Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean), and 5 CTD profiles from the campaign MSM10/1 (north Subtropical and Tropical Atlantic Ocean). Samples were purified by ion-exchange chromatography following preconcentration via Mg(OH)2 precipitation and extraction of silicon using triethylamine molybdate. Isotopic analyses were carried on a Neptune MC-ICP-MS at medium resolution (Ifremer, Brest).