Global ETD Search

51	La reconnaissance mutuelle en droit bancaire et financier européen / Mutual recognition in European banking and financial law Gaspard, Roger 11 December 2018 (has links) En instituant un système généralisé d’équivalence des législations des Etats membres de l’Union européenne, le principe de reconnaissance mutuelle irrigue l’ensemble du droit européen. En droit bancaire et financier, ce principe fonde deux méthodes bien distinctes. La première, méthode d’interdiction des cumuls de réglementations, est mise en œuvre par les tribunaux nationaux et européens sous l’égide du droit européen originaire. Elle permet de qualifier d’entrave à une liberté de circulation européenne toute réglementation d’un Etat membre d’accueil qui se cumulerait avec une réglementation de l’Etat membre d’origine. La deuxième, qui constitue une méthode de répartition des compétences entre les différents Etats membres européens, a été consacrée par le législateur européen dans plusieurs directives et règlements. Cette méthode, dite du passeport financier, a la particularité d’accorder une compétence de principe à l’Etat membre d’origine. Cette étude propose une analyse et une vue d’ensemble de chacune de ces méthodes, éminemment importantes pour la pratique du droit des affaires. Elle invite, plus généralement, à une réflexion globale sur les méthodes d’intégration des différents marchés bancaires et financiers nationaux. / The principle of mutual recognition is fundamental to European law whereby it stands for the equivalence of the regulations of member States of the European Union. In banking and financial law, the principle of mutual recognition is exemplified in two different applications. The first aims at eliminating duplicative regulations and is used by national and European courts in reliance on European Union primary law. It classifies any regulation of a host state that overlaps with a regulation of a home state that has already been applied to a certain matter as a restriction to a European freedom of movement. The second application is the financial passport, which was set forth by European lawmakers in various directives and regulations. The passport allocates regulatory powers among European member states and gives primary jurisdiction to the home member state within a harmonized field. This thesis describes and analyzes each of these applications which are crucial to the practice of business law. Overall, it calls for a reflection on the different methods of integrating financial markets. Reconnaissance mutuelle Règle du siège social Méthode conflictuelle Discrimination Banque Centrale Européenne Mécanisme de Supervision Unique Cassis de Dijon Loi d’origine Passeport financier Pays d'origine Mutual recognition The registered office rule Conflict of laws Discrimination European Central Bank Single Supervisory Mechanism Home state regulations Host state Financial passport Equivalence
52	Harmonization of International Securities Markets Regulation: A Trade Perspective Jorai, Goolshan Sharma 20 November 2012 (has links) Widespread cross-border securities trading have led to the internationalization of securities markets. No one seriously disputes that such securities dealings require regulation, but there is no academic consensus on the best normative approach to such regulation. The academic debate initially focused on whether regulatory competition or cooperation constitutes the better model. However, the debate seems to have evolved to adopt a hybrid model combining the virtues of these two approaches. ‘Harmonization’ constitutes the dominant hybrid model. Nevertheless, the implementation of the harmonization model has barely received any attention in the literature. The aim of this thesis is hence two-fold: first, justify why harmonization should be the preferred model for the regulation of international securities markets; and second, develop, applying an international trade regulation perspective, a regulatory framework to implement the harmonization model using the World Trade Organization and General Agreement on Trade in Services (WTO/GATS) framework. harmonization securities hybrid model trade perspective securities regulation international securities regulatory competition World Trade Organization General Agreement on Trade in Services GATS WTO trade liberalization mutual recognition systemic risk issuer choice portable reciprocity Tiebout investor systemic risk negative externalities multi-jurisdictional disclosure system passport system economies of scale IOSCO allocational efficiency information cost investor protection 0398
53	Harmonization of International Securities Markets Regulation: A Trade Perspective Jorai, Goolshan Sharma 20 November 2012 (has links) Widespread cross-border securities trading have led to the internationalization of securities markets. No one seriously disputes that such securities dealings require regulation, but there is no academic consensus on the best normative approach to such regulation. The academic debate initially focused on whether regulatory competition or cooperation constitutes the better model. However, the debate seems to have evolved to adopt a hybrid model combining the virtues of these two approaches. ‘Harmonization’ constitutes the dominant hybrid model. Nevertheless, the implementation of the harmonization model has barely received any attention in the literature. The aim of this thesis is hence two-fold: first, justify why harmonization should be the preferred model for the regulation of international securities markets; and second, develop, applying an international trade regulation perspective, a regulatory framework to implement the harmonization model using the World Trade Organization and General Agreement on Trade in Services (WTO/GATS) framework. harmonization securities hybrid model trade perspective securities regulation international securities regulatory competition World Trade Organization General Agreement on Trade in Services GATS WTO trade liberalization mutual recognition systemic risk issuer choice portable reciprocity Tiebout investor systemic risk negative externalities multi-jurisdictional disclosure system passport system economies of scale IOSCO allocational efficiency information cost investor protection 0398
54	Příprava realizace bioplynové stanice v Žitíně / Preparation for the implementation biogas plant in Žitín Chaloupková, Tereza January 2014 (has links) The subject of the thesis is the rough construction of production technology biogas plant in Žitín. The content of this work are the technical report, technical regulations, safety, environmental protection, design of mechanical assemblies, solution building equipment, inspection and test plans, calculation of building, individual work schedule and budget.
55	Zvýšení bezpečnosti a plynulosti dopravy na I/43 Černá Hora - Sebranice / Safety and fluency increasing - road I/43 Černá Hora - Sebranice Bažant, Petr January 2015 (has links) A part of the road I/43 in the section between Černá Hora and Sebranice is the subject of diploma thesis. The output of thesis is to identify problematic parts of the safety and fluency of traffic and to propose appropriate measures. The road I/43 is very problematic and discussed of these aspects. Becouse of the character and the results of traffic accidents is called Highway of death. The thesis contains proposals of structural modification in selected problematic sections. These structural modifications are intended to increase the safety of traffic, but in order to limit of flow of traffic. Depending on the long-delayed contruction of expressway R43 is in order to make quick and effective increase the safety and the fluency of traffic counting with traffic intensity in the full range.
56	Ordnung und Chaos in der Exilliteratur : Analyse und Vergleich von Bertolt Brechts Flüchtlingsgespräche (1940/41) und Anna Seghers’ Transit (1944) / Order and Chaos in German ,Exilliteratur’ : Analysis and Comparison of Bertolt Brecht’s Flüchtlingsgespräche (1940/41) and Anna Seghers’ Transit (1944) Singh Nobel, Axel January 2024 (has links) Ausgehend von einer Analyse zweier Werken der Exilliteratur, Bertolt Brechts Dialogroman Flüchtlingsgespräche (1940/41) und Anna Seghers’ Erzählung Transit (1944), erforscht diese Arbeit das Thema ,Ordnung’ in diesen Texten. In beiden Darstellungen des Exils werden verschiedene Ordnungen dargestellt, deren Durchsetzung im Dasein der ExilantInnen besonders merkbar wird. Pässe und Papiere werden instrumental für die bürokratische Ordnung, die als zentrales Motiv vortritt. Als Hintergrund ist eine militärische Ordnung oder Logik identifizierbar, die mit der bürokratischen Kontrolle von Flüchtlingsströmen verbunden wird. Die ,Ordnungen’ werden in dieser Literatur herausgefordert; durch direkte satirische Kritik und durch die Darstellung militärischer und bürokratischer Logiken, die mit ,menschlichen’ Logiken unvereinbar werden. Die Werke thematisieren auch Nationalsozialismus und Patriotismus mit Bezug zur Exilsituation und zu den ,Ordnungen’, die diese Situation dominieren. / This article explores the theme of order (‘Ordnung’) in german ‘Exilliteratur’, with the examples of Bertolt Brecht’s dialogue novel Flüchtlingsgespräche and Anna Seghers’ novel Transit. Orders which are imposed on the refugee / expat are central in both these accounts of the exile experience. Both texts deal with the bureaucratic order as a central or main motive, for which passports and identity documents are instrumental. In addition, a military order can be identified as a background to the bureaucratic control of migrants and refugees. The literature challenges the ‘orders’ through satirical criticism and through the description of military and bureaucratic ‘logic’ which become incompatible with ‘human logic’. The works also bring up national-socialist ideology and patriotism in relation to the exile situation and to the ‘orders’ which dominate this situation. Exilliteratur german literature citizenship bureaucracy passport Bertolt Brecht Anna Seghers Flüchtlingsgespräche Transit Exilliteratur Staatsbürgerschaft Bürokratie Pässe Bertolt Brecht Anna Seghers Flüchtlingsgespräche Transit Exilliteratur tysk litteratur medborgarskap byråkrati pass Bertolt Brecht Anna Seghers Flüchtlingsgespräche Transit General Literature Studies Litteraturvetenskap Specific Literatures Litteraturstudier
57	Autismus - Použití systémů alternativní a augmentativní komunikace u jedinců s poruchou autistického spektra / Autism - Application alternative and augmentative communication systems at the individuals with pervasive development disorders Vošická, Edita January 2012 (has links) This diploma thesis deals with alternative and augmentative communication systems using at the individuals with pervasive development disorders. Thesis is divided the theoretical and the experimental part. Theoretical part contains mainly informations about communication disability, speech development, diagnosis of communication abilities, alternative and augmentative communication systems and possibilities of aid to the families with child with pervasive development disorder. Experimental part presents research using questionnaire, which was send to the parents or legal representatives with child with pervasive development disorder. The research prepares base for next extensive researchs.
58	The competency passport as an asset based approach for empowerment in Bosnia-Herzegovina : an empirical case study Hoflich, Gabriel 11 1900 (has links) Text in English / This study examines the successes and limitations of the Competency Passport (CP) for the empowerment of unemployed citizens in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The CP was designed to identify formally, informally and non-formally acquired competencies of people with the help of a counsellor. In the process, the CP uses the asset-based approach which focuses on the strengths of people. The investigation was conducted on the basis of qualitative interviews and a focus group discussion. The results have shown that the CP was able to identify competencies and, thereby, has helped to increase the self-confidence of people. In the area of employment, the impact of the CP showed some limitations as it was not yet sufficiently recognized by the society of BiH. Employers have given little feedback on the CP. The public sector, especially, needs a paradigm shift in the recognition of informally and non-formally acquired competencies by the CP. / Development Studies / M.A. (Development Studies) Competency Passport Asset-based approach Empowerment Employment Bosnia and Herzegovina 331.11420949742
59	La régulation des gestionnaires de hedge funds en droit européen et américain : Enjeux et perspectives. Une étude comparée des régimes juridiques issus de la directive AIFM et du Dodd Franck Act / The regulation of hedge fund advisers under EU and US laws : Challenges and perspectives. An analysis of financial regulation through the prism of the AIFM Directive and the Dodd Franck Act Rivière, Anne 23 June 2017 (has links) Plusieurs trillions de dollars d’actifs sous gestion : tel est le poids de l’industrie des hedge funds dans le système financier. Acteurs indispensables des marchés, les hedge funds sont pourtant des créatures méconnues. Réservés aux investisseurs professionnels ou qualifiés, ils ont longtemps tiré partie d’exemptions et échappé à une trop forte contrainte réglementaire. La crise financière de 2008 a bouleversé ce schéma et fait apparaître, en Europe et aux États-Unis, une même volonté d’encadrer davantage ces structures, par le biais de leurs gestionnaires. Aussi cette étude propose-t-elle une analyse comparée des dispositions introduites en la matière par la directive AIFM et par le Dodd Frank Act. Après un nécessaire éclairage sur cette industrie de l’ombre, elle examine les apports des deux textes, les confronte avant d’en dégager forces et faiblesses. Le traumatisme de la crise a fait émerger un double impératif : mieux protéger les investisseurs et prévenir le risque systémique. C’est à la lumière de ces deux objectifs que la seconde partie s’attarde sur le bien-fondé des réformes, leur portée réelle ainsi que leurs limites. Cette vue d’ensemble de la régulation applicable aux gestionnaires de hedge funds est également prétexte à une réflexion plus large sur la régulation financière, ses finalités, ses contours et ses défis. Nous concluons sur une feuille de route pour un acte II de la directive AIFM et formulons plusieurs propositions, en particulier l’interdiction totale de commercialisation auprès d’investisseurs de détail et la création d’une base de données mondiale du risque systémique. / The hedge fund industry manages several trillion dollars in assets. Though they are key players of the financial system, hedge funds remain mysterious creatures. Available only to professional or qualified investors, they managed, for a long time, to take advantage of exemptions and to avoid a heavy regulatory burden. The 2008 financial crisis profoundly changed perspectives and led the European Union and the United States to introduce new regulations targeting hedge funds, through their managers and advisers. This study is a comparative analysis of such regulations, brought about by the AIFM Directive and the Dodd Frank Act. After a brief overview of the industry, both texts are examined and compared so as to identify their respective strengths and weaknesses. Two imperatives emerged out of the crisis: increasing investor protection and preventing systemic risk. In light of these two objectives, part II discusses the validity of the reforms, their scope and their limits. This extensive analysis of hedge fund regulation also leads to broader remarks on financial regulation, its aims, contours and challenges. Finally, a roadmap for a revised version of the AIFM Directive is proposed and concrete measures are suggested, such as the total prohibition of marketing to retail investors and the creation of a global database of systemic risk. Hedge fund Gestionnaire de FIA AIFM Dodd Frank Act Régulation financière Private fund adviser Risque systémique Protection des investisseurs Harmonisation Convergence Crise financière Effet de levier Agrément Passeport européen Dépositaire Compliance Reporting Supervision Base de données SEC ESMA France Italie États-Unis Hedge fund Alternative investment fund manager AIFM Dodd Frank Act Financial regulation Private fund adviser Systemic risk Investor protection Harmonization Convergence Financial crisis Leverage EU passport Depositary Compliance Reporting Supervision Database SEC ESMA France Italy United States
60	國民黨政府對美國台灣獨立運動之因應（1961-1972） / Strategy of the KMT government on Taiwan independence movement in the United States (1961-1972) 陳昱齊 Unknown Date (has links) 戰後在海外發展的台灣獨立運動，藉由抨擊國民黨政府在台灣的施政、質疑關於台灣地位歸屬中國的論述，對國民黨政府統治台灣的「正當性」與「合法性」構成雙重挑戰。雖然國民黨政府在公開場合中，總是強調所謂的「台獨運動」不過是「一小撮人」的「荒謬主張」，是「分裂祖國」的「險惡陰謀」，這些從事台獨的運動者甚至被稱為「叛國者」；然而，海外台灣獨立運動在1960年代快速發展乃至1970年初，美國、日本、加拿大與歐洲等地台獨組織整合成立「世界台灣獨立聯盟」（World United Formosans for Independence，W.U.F.I），將海外台獨運動帶入另一波新階段卻也是不爭的事實，如此之發展自然非國民黨政府所樂見。在反對任何形式「台獨」的原則下，國民黨政府究竟採取怎樣的因應策略來「對付」此一情勢，便是值得深究的課題，而本文將集中探討美國台獨運動的案例。本研究將利用各單位所典藏之「外交部檔案」，輔以海外台獨團體所發行的刊物、文宣、時人的回憶錄、口述訪談等資料，試圖以較系統性的方式探討國民黨政府如何從面對突發「海外台獨」案例後，開始摸索因應原則，進而在具體案件中實踐，事後檢討成效、修訂策略，又此歷程中反映出哪一些的侷限與挑戰，國民黨政府又是如何設法（或無法）克服或跨越，乃至確立一套因應機制，整合性地運用各種手法的過程。本文透過分析一手史料並將視野置於「島外」，不僅為海外台獨運動的發展歷史提供一個「官方觀點」的面向，也為國民黨政府在台灣的統治機制提供一個更全面的觀點。 / By criticizing the KMT rule in Taiwan, questioning the claim about Taiwan being retroceded to China, overseas Taiwan Independence Movement brings double challenges to the KMT government in Taiwan. In public, the KMT government always claims that the so-called “Taiwan Independence Movement” is just an absurd proposition claimed by merely a handful of people as well as a malicious scheme to separate Taiwan from the motherland, and participants in Taiwan Independence Movement are labeled as“seditious elements’’. However, overseas Taiwan Independence Movement grew rapidly in the 1960s. In the early 1970s, groups in the United States, Japan, Canada and Europe worked together to establish the “World United Formosans for Independence’’ (W.U.F.I), which brought overseas Taiwan Independence Movement to a new stage, a fact the KMT government doesn’t want to face. The strategies the KMT government, opposing any type of“Taiwan independence”adopts in response to the situation is a topic deserving in-depth study, and this thesis will focus on the case of the United States. This thesis consults materials such as the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, magazines, oral materials, memoirs and reminiscences of those who were involved in Taiwan Independence Movement. It resorts to a more systematic methodology to explore how the KMT government faces the challenges that the overseas Taiwan Independence Movement brings about. It attempts to uncover the strategies the KMT government adopts in different stages in the process of dealing with various actions launched by the activists. By analyzing the primary sources and focusing its perspective on events "outside the island ", this thesis not only gives an “official perspective” on the development of the overseas Taiwan Independence Movement, but also provides a more comprehensive viewpoint about the ruling mechanism of the KMT government in Taiwan. 二二八事件應正本專案小組安祥專案忠貞學生護照延期黑名單刺蔣案世界少棒賽台灣同學會中國同學會彭明敏省籍問題 228 Incident Yinjengben（應正本）take force Anshiang（安祥）Project Student who loyal to KMT Passport extension Blacklist Attempt to Assassinate Chiang Ching-kuo Little League World Series race Formosan Student Association Chinese Student Association Peng Ming-min Provincial origin issue

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