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Gender as moderator of the relationship between impulsivity and driving after cannabis useWang, Yifan 05 1900 (has links)
Road traffic crashes are a serious public health problem worldwide, and human factors are the most prominent factor of accidents, affecting mostly the young adults. Past studies found that both gender and personality traits such as impulsivity are associated with risky driving, however, the interaction of these predictors is rarely addressed in the literature. To bridge the gap, the present study explores how a specific facet of impulsivity interacts with our hypothesized moderator, gender identification, leads to drug driving using a moderator analysis. We recruited participants from 17 to 35 years old possessing a valid drivers' licence via Facebook advertising. They were invited to complete a questionnaire on their socio-demographic characteristics, cannabis consumption habits and impulsivity scores. A moderator analysis is conducted to disentangle the relationship between sensation seeking, gender and driving after cannabis consumption using SPSS Process. The proposed model contains sensation seeking as an exogenous variable directly associated with driving after cannabis use, and this relationship is moderated by gender identification. The current study provides evidence that sensation seeking and gender identification are not only associated with DACU but also interact to affect driving behaviour. Implications of the study are discussed. / Les accidents routiers constituent de graves problèmes de santé publique dans le monde
et les facteurs humains sont connus pour être le principal facteur d'accidents, impliquant
principalement les jeunes adultes. Des études antérieures ont démontré que le genre ainsi que des
facteurs liés à la personnalité tels que l'impulsivité sont associés à la conduite après
consommation récente de cannabis, cependant, l'interaction de ces prédicteurs est rarement
abordée dans la littérature. Pour cette raison, cette étude vise à explorer le processus par lequel
une facette spécifique de l'impulsivité interagit avec le genre ou le sexe pour modérer la
probabilité de prendre le volant après avoir consommé du cannabis. Des participants de 17 à 35
ans possédant un permis de conduire valide ont été recrutés à partir de Facebook par le biais
d’annonces payantes. Ils étaient invités à remplir un questionnaire portant sur leur caractéristique
socio-démographique, leur habitude de consommation de cannabis, ainsi que sur les
composantes de l'impulsivité. Une analyse de modération a été effectuée pour clarifier la relation
entre la recherche de sensations, le genre et la conduite d’automobile à l'aide du SPSS
PROCESS. Le modèle proposé inclut la recherche de sensations comme variable exogène
directement associée à la conduite après la consommation du cannabis, et cette relation est
modérée par le genre ressenti. Effectivement, le genre ressenti des participants semble être une
variable modératrice de l’association entre la recherche de sensation et la prise de volant après
avoir consommé du cannabis. Les implications de ces résultats seront discutées.
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National Inter-religious Councils and Electoral Violence Restraint in AfricaNakabiito, Joanna January 2022 (has links)
A handful of studies have shown that National Inter-religious Councils (NIRCs) contribute to electoral violence prevention. However, no quantitative study has evaluated the impact of their interventions and the conditions under which they lower electoral violence. Using data on African national elections from 1992-2019, I examine whether NIRCs' electoral-related peacebuilding interventions lower the severity of electoral violence and if their ability to do so depends on NIRCs' social power. The results in this thesis indicate that the presence of NIRCs' interventions during electoral rounds lowers the likelihood of severe electoral violence. The findings also reveal a significant disordinal interaction between NIRCs' interventions and their power, where the predicted probability of severe electoral violence reduces by 42% when powerful NIRCs implement peacebuilding interventions and, on the other hand, increases by 20% when less powerful NIRCs intervene. While this thesis fails to explain the disordinal interaction effect, it details this study's methodological tools and limitations and contributes an original dataset of NIRCs' interventions and power for future research.
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Social Cognitive Mediators and Moderators of the Relation Between Experiences of Community Violence and Adolescent OutcomesSybesma, Cheryl K. 25 August 2008 (has links)
No description available.
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Impact of the characteristic behaviors of patients with Prader-Willi syndromeMendonca, Willonie January 2010 (has links)
No description available.
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Wives Left Behind: Factors that Impact Active Duty Wives' Psychological Well-being while Experiencing Deployment-Related SeparationStorms, Melissa 29 August 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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Physical Fitness, Obesity, and Decision MakingLanders, Jacob David 01 September 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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The Effects of Journalists' Social Media Activities on Audience Perceptions of Journalists and their News ProductsLee, Jayeon January 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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Caribbean Blacks And Acculturative Stress: The Moderating Role of Religious CopingSuperville, Devon J. 25 June 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status (SES) and the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses: Comparing SES indicators in Mediated and Moderated Logistic RegressionMeyers, Timothy Walter 16 May 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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The nature of value conflict and its consequences for public opinionMulligan, Kenneth 29 September 2004 (has links)
No description available.
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