As the topic itself might advice, this diploma thesis examines the issue of governance of a real company, TQM -- Holding s.r.o. The fundaments of this thesis are the management in the mentioned organization and the ownership structure of said organization, as well as its administrative bodies and their activities. The thesis examines whether the organizational and ownership structure of the company are well chosen in the sense that the company is able to operate effectively for both its future development and the satisfaction of its customers. The analysis aims, among others, to find out what competencies were passed on the managers by the owners -- and what competencies the owners have refused to delegate, i.e. in what way the owners might take part in managing the company.

Text in Afrikaans / Die studie is onderneem om die wenslikheid van geregtelike beheer wat die Hooggeregshof van Suid-Afrika oor die werksaamhede van staatsdepartemente uitoefen te bepaal. Daar word na die funksies van die Departement van Binnelandse Sake verwys ten einde bepaalde werksaamhede van daardie Departement as voorbeeld te laat dien in die beantwoording van bogestelde vraag. Ter aanvang word voor-unie regeringinstellings en -openbare dienste, die ontstaan van Suid-Afrikaanse staatsdepartemente en die doelgerigtheid van open bare dienste beskryf. Daarna word die wyses waarop beheer oor die werksaamhede van 'n staatsdepartement asook hoe beheer in 'n departement uitgeoefen word, uiteengesit. Nadat die doeltreffendheid en effektiwiteit van bestaande beheer ontleed, en die beheer wat die Hooggeregshof uitoefen van die van ander beheerinstellings onderskei word, word geregtelike beheer en statutere beperkings daarop beskryf. Die studie strek oor 'n tydperk wat eindig op 27 April 1994. Daar is bevind dat geregtelike beheer afsonderlik of tesame met ander wyses van beheer, en sander statutere beperkings daarop, uitgeoefen behoort te word. / The study was undertaken to determine the desirability of judicial control which the Supreme Court of South Africa exercises over the activities of state departments. The functions of the Department of Home Affairs are referred to in order that particular activities of that Department may serve as an example when answering the above-stated question. Initially, government institutions and public services prior to union, the origin of South African state departments and the purpose of public services are described. Thereafter the modes by which control is exercised over the activities of a state department and how control is exercised in a department, are set out. After an analysis of the efficiency and effectiveness of existing control, and the control exercised by the Supreme Court is distinguished from that of other controlling institutions, judicial control and statutory limitations thereon are described. The study covers a period ending on 27 April 1994. It is found that judicial control should be exercised separately or in conjunction with other modes of control, and without statutory limitations. / Public Administration and Management / M.A. (Publieke Administrasie)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mauricio Pereira Simoes.pdf: 389168 bytes, checksum: 43d7724f2f72781ef6d18a7c60159273 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-21 / The present study deals with the employment status of their fundamental rights and forms of protection from the use of positivized institutes in domestic law. For both been the subject of research and analysis the theory of fundamental rights since its broadest conception through the emergence, insertion in the internal order, generations, and linkages being established until the effective integration of the working relationship. Then went through the analysis of classical hermeneutics and current influence of fundamental rights in labor law, especially in the aspect of employment protection, through the principles, its classical functions and evolution for the proposed regulatory function by post-positivism. The powers of command of the employer, in all forms, but especially on the right to waiver and potestative possible limitation applicable to the same power, considering the application of nonspecific labor rights under civil law in order to protect the rights of workers. Finally, the study of institutions already included in the Consolidation of Labor Laws and other laws, as sources of optimization in the preservation of contracts, applying a hermeneutic based on fundamental rights as a limiter abuse potestative right of waiver and building elements allowing the employer to use alternatives to dismissal as a corollary of the social function which it carries and effective means of preventing unemployment preserving contracts, especially in times of crisis forms. The final considerations seek to interlace all elements as a way to achieve the desired end that is reducing layoffs / O presente estudo trata do emprego, sua condição de direito fundamental e as formas de preservação a partir da utilização de institutos positivados no ordenamento jurídico interno. Para tanto foram objeto de pesquisa e análise a teoria dos direitos fundamentais desde sua concepção mais ampla passando pelo surgimento, inserção na ordem interna, gerações, vinculações e vias de aplicação até a efetiva integração à relação de emprego. Em seguida passou pela análise da hermenêutica clássica e da influência atual dos direitos fundamentais no direito do trabalho, especialmente na vertente de proteção ao emprego, passando pelos princípios, suas funções clássicas e a evolução para a função normativa proposta pelo pós-positivismo. Os poderes de mando do empregador, em todas as formas, mas especialmente quanto ao direito potestativo de dispensa e a limitação possível aplicável a esse mesmo poder, ponderando a aplicação de direitos laborais inespecíficos previstos no direito civil como forma de preservação de direitos ao trabalhador. Por fim, o estudo de institutos já consagrados na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho e leis esparsas, como fontes de otimização na preservação de contratos, aplicação de uma hermenêutica baseada nos direitos fundamentais como um limitador do abuso do direito potestativo de dispensa e a construção de elementos que permitam ao empregador se utilizar de formas alternativas à dispensa como corolário da função social que a empresa exerce e meio eficaz de evitar o desemprego preservando contratos, especialmente em tempos de crise. As considerações finais buscam interlaçar todos os elementos como forma de alcançar o fim almejado que é a redução das dispensas imotivadas

Text in Afrikaans / Die studie is onderneem om die wenslikheid van geregtelike beheer wat die Hooggeregshof van Suid-Afrika oor die werksaamhede van staatsdepartemente uitoefen te bepaal. Daar word na die funksies van die Departement van Binnelandse Sake verwys ten einde bepaalde werksaamhede van daardie Departement as voorbeeld te laat dien in die beantwoording van bogestelde vraag. Ter aanvang word voor-unie regeringinstellings en -openbare dienste, die ontstaan van Suid-Afrikaanse staatsdepartemente en die doelgerigtheid van open bare dienste beskryf. Daarna word die wyses waarop beheer oor die werksaamhede van 'n staatsdepartement asook hoe beheer in 'n departement uitgeoefen word, uiteengesit. Nadat die doeltreffendheid en effektiwiteit van bestaande beheer ontleed, en die beheer wat die Hooggeregshof uitoefen van die van ander beheerinstellings onderskei word, word geregtelike beheer en statutere beperkings daarop beskryf. Die studie strek oor 'n tydperk wat eindig op 27 April 1994. Daar is bevind dat geregtelike beheer afsonderlik of tesame met ander wyses van beheer, en sander statutere beperkings daarop, uitgeoefen behoort te word. / The study was undertaken to determine the desirability of judicial control which the Supreme Court of South Africa exercises over the activities of state departments. The functions of the Department of Home Affairs are referred to in order that particular activities of that Department may serve as an example when answering the above-stated question. Initially, government institutions and public services prior to union, the origin of South African state departments and the purpose of public services are described. Thereafter the modes by which control is exercised over the activities of a state department and how control is exercised in a department, are set out. After an analysis of the efficiency and effectiveness of existing control, and the control exercised by the Supreme Court is distinguished from that of other controlling institutions, judicial control and statutory limitations thereon are described. The study covers a period ending on 27 April 1994. It is found that judicial control should be exercised separately or in conjunction with other modes of control, and without statutory limitations. / Public Administration and Management / M.A. (Publieke Administrasie)

Submitted by EDUARDO MENDONÇA SALOMÃO null (eduardosalomao.adv@gmail.com) on 2016-10-15T16:29:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EDUARDO MENDONÇA SALOMÃO - Liberado para Impressão.pdf: 1559657 bytes, checksum: fa7c9d4d97d260ed0c92889b467eb4b0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-10-21T12:18:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 salomao_em_me_franca.pdf: 1559657 bytes, checksum: fa7c9d4d97d260ed0c92889b467eb4b0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T12:18:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 salomao_em_me_franca.pdf: 1559657 bytes, checksum: fa7c9d4d97d260ed0c92889b467eb4b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-22 / O desenvolvimento do controle das contas e dinheiros públicos acompanha a evolução do homem no tempo. Desde as sociedades mais antigas, após o advento do Estado e a necessidade de arrecadação de impostos para o custeio público, os sistemas de controle surgem, se proliferam e coexistem em diferentes regiões do globo terrestre. A separação dos Poderes do Estado, advinda de Montesquieu, estabeleceu a divisão clássica entre os blocos orgânicos que se convencionaram chamar de Poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário. Nesta senda, sob análise global, o órgão de controle nos Estados pode estar atrelado a algum dos três poderes mencionados, também podendo coexistir autonomamente, ou, ainda, existir na forma de um novo poder, um quarto Poder Controlador. No Brasil, não é novidade a opção pelo sistema clássico com três blocos orgânicos, cada qual com sua respectiva atribuição ou função principal, bem como também funções exercidas por excepcionalidade. O objetivo maior da tripartição é, justamente, o balanceamento e controle dos Poderes, impondo freios e contrapesos, sistema elucidado pelos Federalistas norte-americanos. Destarte, desde as primeiras normas acerca do órgão de controle, chamados no Brasil de Tribunais de Contas, inúmeras duvidas foram surgindo, parte destas por questões do vocábulo empregado e outras oriundas das doutrinas e interpretações do direito pátrio. Entre as questões nebulosas e controvertidas sobre o Tribunal de Contas, no Brasil, estão o seu posicionamento constitucional, a natureza jurídica deste órgão, sua autonomia ou subordinação, a natureza jurídica de suas decisões, bem como, se este exerce ou não função jurisdicional. No mesmo sentido, a questão de exercício auxiliar no controle externo das contas do executivo pelo legislativo, para final decisão, e, a possibilidade de revisão de suas decisões pelo poder judiciário pode gerar novas dúvidas. Na atual Constituição de 1988, as funções dos Tribunais de Contas foram delineadas e, da análise normativa dos dispositivos desta Carta Magna fora possível extrair a jurisdição anômala exercida pela Corte em comento. Levando em consideração a unidade jurisdicional, e os limites das decisões dos Tribunais de Contas da União ou dos Estados, percebe-se as possibilidades e impossibilidades de sua atuação. Pode-se, inclusive, averiguar, no trato de suas decisões, se há eficácia e efetividade em suas decisões, e em qual medida o sistema jurisdicional Brasileiro colabora para este fato. / The development of the control of public accounts and public money follows the evolution of man in time. From ancient societies times, after the advent of the State and the need for tax revenue for public funding, control systems arise, proliferate and coexist in different regions of the globe. The separation of State powers, arising from Montesquieu’s theory, established the classic division between the organic blocks that are known as the Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches. Thus, in an overall analysis, the State controlling organs can be linked to any of the three mentioned Branches, also with the possibility of coexisting independently, or even exist as a new sort of Branch, a Fourth Controlling Branch. In Brazil, it is known that the classic system with three organic blocks was a choice by the State formation, each with their respective assignment or main function as well as some functions could also be performed by exceptionality. The main objective of the tripartism form of State is precisely the balance and control of powers, imposing the checks and balances system, the one elucidated by the American Federalists. Thus, since the first laws on the controlling organs appeared, known in Brazil as Audit Courts, many doubts have arisen, some of these issues take place because of the expression used to label the public money and public account controlling organs and other issues are derived from the doctrines and interpretations of the Brazilian Law. Among the nebulous and controversial issues on the Audit Courts, in Brazil, these issues are about its constitutional position, its legal nature, its autonomy or subordination, the legal nature of their decisions, and if they exercise or not a judicial function. Similarly, the issue on auxiliary exercising in the external control of the accounts of the executive by the legislature for final decision, and the possibility of review of decisions by the judiciary can generate new doubts. In the current Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, the functions of the Audit Courts were outlined, and from the normative analysis of the provisions of this Charter it was possible to extract the anomalous jurisdiction exercised by the Audit Courts. Taking into consideration the jurisdiction unit, and the limits of the decisions of the Union Audit Courts or the States Audit Courts, it is possible to realize the possibilities and impossibilities their auditing performances. And it may also be verified, regarding the Audit Courts decisions, if there is efficiency and effectiveness in their decisions, and to what extent the Brazilian Judicial Branch contributes to this fact.

nÃo hà / Infraestrutura adequada à condiÃÃo essencial para o crescimento de qualquer paÃs, sobretudo em paÃses em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil, que alÃm de significativas restriÃÃes fiscais possui larga extensÃo territorial. PaÃses que enfrentaram este tipo de problema encontraram como alternativa para o seu desenvolvimento o parceiro privado, que ao longo do tempo participou atuando de diferentes formas neste processo. Muitas foram Ãs experiÃncias adotadas na busca por melhoria e viabilidade de investimentos para a oferta de serviÃos pÃblicos. O presente trabalho faz um rÃpido relato dessa evoluÃÃo e se detÃm de forma mais especÃfica na nova modalidade de contrataÃÃo por meio da Parceria PÃblico-Privada, em que o pÃblico busca um aumento da eficiÃncia e eficÃcia em seus serviÃos. Aborda os processos envolvidos para os estudos de modelagem, utilizando ou nÃo o Procedimento de ManifestaÃÃo de Interesse, bem como o enquadramento e anÃlise da conveniÃncia e oportunidade por meio do Value for Money. Apresenta e analisa a experiÃncia do Governo do Estado do Cearà na elaboraÃÃo, execuÃÃo e monitoramento do projeto da Arena CastelÃo implantado, identificando seus aspectos positivos e negativos. / Adequate infrastructure is essential for the growth of any country, especially in developing countries such as Brazil, which in addition to significant fiscal constraints has large territorial extension. Countries that have faced this type of problem found as an alternative for its development the private partner, which over time took acting in different ways in this process. Many experiments have been adopted in the search for improvement and investment feasibility for the provision of public services. The present study is a quick account of this evolution and hold more specifically in the new mode of contracting through the Public- Private Partnership, in which the public seeks to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their services through this modality. Discusses the processes involved for modeling studies, using or not the Expression of Interest Procedure as well as the framework and analysis of convenience and opportunity through Value for Money. Presents and analyzes the experience of the State of Cearà in the preparation, implementation and monitoring of the project implanted Arena CastelÃo, identifying their strengths and weaknesses.

The diploma thesis explores the basic methods of measuring the efficiency and effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Expecially, the method of Color - Word association Technique. It is one of the unusual methods that successfully measure these factors of advertising from the presepective of attitudinal preferences and associations. The aim of thesis is to approach standard and non-standard approaches to measuring the efficiency and effectiveness of advertising campaigns and in concrete example of company which is selling the products from prevention against fleas and ticks.Describe and apply these approaches.Furthermore, based on the state before the campaign and after campaign,to analyze and show changes in attitudes of target group. Finally, to propose the strategy for future planning and to recommend effective investment of funds in the next year and efficient communication products of services through the media.

Corporate Governance. Relationships between the Owners (Shareholders) and Managers, Stakeholders. Function, Structure and Models of Corporate Governance, Risk Management. World Practice of Corporate Governance. Characteristics of field of Technical Gases. The Ownership Structure of Linde Gas a.s. a description and analysis of the Roles and Functions of Enterprise Management, Structure of Supervisory Bodies, evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of Corporate Governance. Financial analysis of Linde Gas a.s., Market Share, Risk Management, application of the Principles of Corporate Governance OECD. Comparison of Systems of Corporate Governance Linde Gas a.s. and Linde Gas RUS. Conclusion and recommendations for Management.