Global ETD Search

1	Attityder till enhetsskolan : En jämförelse med fokus på lärarna Nyman, Jon January 2014 (has links) Syftet med denna uppsats är att identifiera, kartlägga och jämföra de argument som fördesfram för och emot enhetsskolans (och så småningom grundskolans) införande under perioden1940-1962. De aktörer vars argument är av intresse är folkskollärare och läroverkslärare.Dessa båda lärargrupper antas ha haft olika attityder till den enhetsskola som föreslogs somett alternativ till det då rådande skolsystemet, där en allmän, kommunal folkskola avsedd förden breda allmänheten och en rad statliga läroverk och realskolor, främst avsedda förstudiebegåvade elever med höga ambitioner, existerade parallellt. Detta jämförelsevisförlegade system ledde enligt många till orättvisor som inte hade någon plats i ett samhälledär välfärden stadigt ökade.Studien är en kvalitativ testanalys och analysen har gjorts med hjälp av Ludvig Beckmansmodell för argumentationsanalys. Dessutom har materialet granskats utifrån GunnarRichardsons analysmodell ”Idéernas kraft eller realiteternas tryck?” Argumenten har jag främst sökt bland ett antal tidningar skrivna av och för lärare från de ovannämna lärargrupperna. Främst har jag använt mig av Tidning för Sveriges läroverk och Svenskskoltidning. Utöver detta har Statens offentliga utredningar (SOU) använts i stor utsträckning.Av undersökningen framgår att lärargruppernas argument skiljde sig åt främst gällande hurden nya skolan borde differentieras och vad målen med skolan borde vara. Enhetsskola argument läroverk folkskola fostran demokratisering differentiering inlärning grundskola
2	En vision om Enhetsskolans återkomst Janzon, Erland January 2006 (has links) <p>I have taught pupils in several schools in eighth and ninth grade in ‘weak’ groups in mathematics. Most of them seemed to possess potential, but lacked motivation. Even though I tried several pedagogical methods, these approaches failed to engage the students. This prompted thoughts that this may reflect a broader structural problem about the organisation of education in Sweden. A rigid structure that is imposed on adolescents during a very important formative stage of their development that may not reflect their interests or needs and which, in fact, may have the adverse effect of de-motivating them. In response to these thoughts I began to investigate what alternative school system might provide more flexibility and choice for students. The alternative school system that appears to have the potential to effectively address the concerns raised above emerged in Sweden, in the 1950s and is commonly known as “Enhetsskolan”. In these schools pupils could chose according to their interests between three different streams of subjects. To examine the rationale behind “Enhetsskolan” I examined documentation produced during reviews of education during the 1940s. This reviews consisted of skolutredning (1940) and skolkommission (1946) and a subsequent Skolöverstyrelsens evaluation. I have also read some biographies and interviewed two persons about their experiences while they were students at Enhetsskolan in the 1950s. The research concludes that there are close similarities between the contemporary school system and the system that existed in the forties. In response to this finding it is suggested that there should be six years of common education in a primary school followed by at least three years in secondary school, where students have the freedom to select between several alternative subject streams - not too dissimilar to “Enhetsskolan” system of the 1950s.</p> Experimental school Differentiation Försöksskola Enhetsskola Parallellskolesystem 1940 års skolutredning 1946 års skolkommission Education Pedagogik
3	En vision om Enhetsskolans återkomst Janzon, Erland January 2006 (has links) I have taught pupils in several schools in eighth and ninth grade in ‘weak’ groups in mathematics. Most of them seemed to possess potential, but lacked motivation. Even though I tried several pedagogical methods, these approaches failed to engage the students. This prompted thoughts that this may reflect a broader structural problem about the organisation of education in Sweden. A rigid structure that is imposed on adolescents during a very important formative stage of their development that may not reflect their interests or needs and which, in fact, may have the adverse effect of de-motivating them. In response to these thoughts I began to investigate what alternative school system might provide more flexibility and choice for students. The alternative school system that appears to have the potential to effectively address the concerns raised above emerged in Sweden, in the 1950s and is commonly known as “Enhetsskolan”. In these schools pupils could chose according to their interests between three different streams of subjects. To examine the rationale behind “Enhetsskolan” I examined documentation produced during reviews of education during the 1940s. This reviews consisted of skolutredning (1940) and skolkommission (1946) and a subsequent Skolöverstyrelsens evaluation. I have also read some biographies and interviewed two persons about their experiences while they were students at Enhetsskolan in the 1950s. The research concludes that there are close similarities between the contemporary school system and the system that existed in the forties. In response to this finding it is suggested that there should be six years of common education in a primary school followed by at least three years in secondary school, where students have the freedom to select between several alternative subject streams - not too dissimilar to “Enhetsskolan” system of the 1950s. Experimental school Differentiation Försöksskola Enhetsskola Parallellskolesystem 1940 års skolutredning 1946 års skolkommission Education Pedagogik
4	Den säkra zonen : Motiv, åtgärdsförslag och verksamhet i den särskiljande utbildningspolitiken för inhemska minoriteter 1913-1962 / The safety zone : Motives, suggested measures and activities in the separative education policy targeted at native minorities [in Sweden] 1913–1962 Sjögren, David January 2010 (has links) The thesis studies how and why ethnicity was used as a ground for separation in order to establish education that was segregated from the normal teaching in elementary schools. The thesis focuses on the educational policy targeted at Gypsies, vagrants and nomadic reindeer-herding Sámi. Due to their ways of living they did not fit into the general Swedish education, which was based on domicile. My aim is to problematise research of the teaching that was offered to Sámi and Gypsies. The safety zone has been used as a metaphor for analysing a physical, spatial way of thinking, where the location of the educational environment in relation to the surrounding society was focused on. The concept has also been used in order to analyse a dimension of educational content that was a matter of forming the pupils’ way of thinking and knowledge. What may at first glance be perceived as primitive and poor, e.g. teaching out of doors, may also, as I see it, be interpreted as a manifestation of a radical educational current. The education policy was moreover a concern not only for the state or for centrally placed actors but engaged the local authority community and other actors. The study shows how actors at different levels in a country committed to education handled issues concerning ambulatory ethnic groups. It was not the same issues that were relevant for the groups, but they involved a common pattern of thought. The education policy, teaching activities and sorting process that are described developed under the influence of international educational and socio-political currents and were shaped by politicians, civil servants, experts, teachers and all sorts of “amateurs”. It is the scope of their knowledge basis, opinions, proposals and actions that is focused on. The thesis also deals with a complicated justification process for identification, sorting and implementation of a separative education, where quite often a “Swedishness” that was difficult to capture was articulated as a norm in relation to the deviant groups. Education Education policy School Sámi Vagrants Gypsies Ethnicity Reform pedagogy Minority children Ambulatory School utbildning utbildningspolitik minoriteter samer zigenare tattare romer nomadskola ambulerande skola reformpedagogik pedagogikhistoria 1913-1962 grundskola enhetsskola särskiljande utbildning läroplaner kursplaner History Historia

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