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Nyckeln till frihet och framgång : En grundad teori om frilansande specialisters arbetsform / The key to freedom and success : A grounded theory about expert freelancers workKamrudin, Habil, Hensner, Niklas January 2019 (has links)
Syfte och frågeställningar: Syftet med studien var att undersöka och erhålla kunskap kring hur frilansande specialister upplever deras arbetsform och vilka effekter arbetsformen medför för individen, sett utifrån ett hållbarhetsperspektiv. Studiens frågeställningar var: ”vilka effekter, i form av möjligheter respektive hinder, medför arbetsformen för frilansande specialister?” och ”vilka drivkrafter motiverar individen att frilansa?” Material och metoder: I studien användes metoden klassisk grundad teori, vilket är en fullständig metod för hela uppsatsen. Datainsamlingen skedde genom fem ostrukturerade intervjuer samt fyra semistrukturerade intervjuer baserat på en kombination av snöbollsurval och ändamålsenligt urval. Intervjuerna kompletterades med fyra vetenskapliga artiklar relaterade till studiens forskningsändamål. Resultatanalysen skedde genom tre faser; öppen kodning, selektiv kodning och teoretisk kodning, vilket resulterade i en modell om hållbarhet för frilansande specialister. Huvudresultat: Centralt för arbetsformens hållbarhet är omfattande yrkeskompetens, vilket är grundläggande för frilansande specialisters incitament och preferens samt anlitningsbarhet. Incitament och preferens till arbetsformen utgörs av strävan mot självständighet samt personlig och yrkesmässig utveckling kopplat till frilansarens omfattande yrkeskompetens. Anlitningsbarhet baseras på frilansande specialisters förmåga att effektivt kunna nätverka och marknadsföra yrkeskompetenser, samt kompetensen att kunna hantera arbetsformens potentiella ekonomiska osäkerhet. / Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate and obtain knowledge about how expert freelancers perceive their work and what effects the work form entails for the individual, from a sustainability perspective. The research questions were: "what effects, in terms of opportunities and obstacles, does the work form entail for expert freelancers?" And "what motivates the individual to freelance?" Materials and Methods: The study used the classical grounded theory method, which is a complete method for the entire essay. Data collection was done through five unstructured interviews and four semi-structured interviews based on a combination of chain sampling and purposeful sampling. The interviews were completed with four scientific articles related to the study's research purpose. The analysis was done in three stages; open coding, selective coding and theoretical coding, which resulted in a model of sustainability for expert freelancers. Findings: Key to obtain sustainability in the work form requires extensive professional competence, which leads to the incentives and preferences of expert freelancers and their employability. Incentives and preferences consist of the pursuit of independence and personal and professional development linked to the freelancer's extensive professional competence. The employability is based on expert freelancers ability to effectively build networks and market their professional skills, as well as the ability to handle the potential economic uncertainty of the work form.
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Sökes: lång man, liten kvinna : En studie om heterosexualitetens villkor i Gift vid första ögonkastetAndersson Idén, Sara January 2019 (has links)
This bachelor thesis examines how terms of heterosexuality are negotiated within the Swedish reality show Gift vid första ögonkastet (Married at first sight), which is presented as a social experiment where strangers marry each other and go on to live together for four weeks. The couples are matched by four experts (two psychologists, one sexologist and one couple’s counsellor), and their roles as professionals and distributors of knowledge are the main focus of this study as it permeates how the terms are negotiated by the six participants. By applying queer theories such as the heterosexual matrix, performativity and temporality, the terms are identified as monogamy, height difference, desire, emotional labour, and equality. These are analysed using the three-dimensional model of critical discourse analysis, while also adopting its framework for ideological power to examine how the experts use their position to give way for their interpretations of relationships, love and gender. The findings conclude that the programme works within a discourse of gender equality to support its own eligibility and does not challenge heterosexual ideals but rather furthers them by offering the heteronormative idea of monogamous love as a solution to a supposed increase of loneliness.
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Segmentação automática de Expressões Faciais Gramaticais com Multilayer Perceptrons e Misturas de Especialistas / Automatic Segmentation of Grammatical Facial Expressions with Multilayer Perceptrons and Mixtures of ExpertsCardoso, Maria Eduarda de Araújo 02 October 2018 (has links)
O reconhecimento de expressões faciais é uma área de interesse da ciência da computação e tem sido um atrativo para pesquisadores de diferentes áreas, pois tem potencial para promover o desenvolvimento de diferentes tipos de aplicações. Reconhecer automaticamente essas expressões tem se tornado um objetivo, principalmente na área de análise do comportamento humano. Especialmente para estudo das línguas de sinais, a análise das expressões faciais é importante para a interpretação do discurso, pois é o elemento que permite expressar informação prosódica, suporta o desenvolvimento da estrutura gramatical e semântica da língua, e ajuda na formação de sinais com outros elementos básicos da língua. Nesse contexto, as expressões faciais são chamadas de expressões faciais gramaticais e colaboram na composição no sentido semântico das sentenças. Entre as linhas de estudo que exploram essa temática, está aquela que pretende implementar a análise automática da língua de sinais. Para aplicações com objetivo de interpretar línguas de sinais de forma automatizada, é preciso que tais expressões sejam identificadas no curso de uma sinalização, e essa tarefa dá-se é definida como segmentação de expressões faciais gramaticais. Para essa área, faz-se útil o desenvolvimento de uma arquitetura capaz de realizar a identificação de tais expressões em uma sentença, segmentando-a de acordo com cada tipo diferente de expressão usada em sua construção. Dada a necessidade do desenvolvimento dessa arquitetura, esta pesquisa apresenta: uma análise dos estudos na área para levantar o estado da arte; a implementação de algoritmos de reconhecimento de padrões usando Multilayer Perceptron e misturas de especialistas para a resolução do problema de reconhecimento da expressão facial; a comparação desses algoritmos reconhecedores das expressões faciais gramaticais usadas na concepção de sentenças na Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). A implementação e teste dos algoritmos mostraram que a segmentação automática de expressões faciais gramaticais é viável em contextos dependentes do usuários. Para contextos independentes de usuários, o problema de segmentação de expressões faciais representa um desafio que requer, principalmente, a organização de um ambiente de aprendizado estruturado sobre um conjunto de dados com volume e diversidade maior do que os atualmente disponíveis / The recognition of facial expressions is an area of interest in computer science and has been an attraction for researchers in different fields since it has potential for development of different types of applications. Automatically recognizing these expressions has become a goal primarily in the area of human behavior analysis. Especially for the study of sign languages, the analysis of facial expressions represents an important factor for the interpretation of discourse, since it is the element that allows expressing prosodic information, supports the development of the grammatical and semantic structure of the language, and eliminates ambiguities between similar signs. In this context, facial expressions are called grammatical facial expressions. These expressions collaborate in the semantic composition of the sentences. Among the lines of study that explore this theme is the one that intends to implement the automatic analysis of sign language. For applications aiming to interpret signal languages in an automated way, it is necessary that such expressions be identified in the course of a signaling, and that task is called \"segmentation of grammatical facial expressions\'\'. For this area, it is useful to develop an architecture capable of performing the identification of such expressions in a sentence, segmenting it according to each different type of expression used in its construction. Given the need to develop this architecture, this research presents: a review of studies already carried out in the area; the implementation of pattern recognition algorithms using Multilayer Perceptron and mixtures of experts to solve the facial expression recognition problem; the comparison of these algorithms as recognizers of grammatical facial expressions used in the conception of sentences in the Brazilian Language of Signs (Libras). The implementation and tests carried out with such algorithms showed that the automatic segmentation of grammatical facial expressions is practicable in user-dependent contexts. Regarding user-independent contexts, this is a challenge which demands the organization of a learning environment structured on datasets bigger and more diversified than those current available
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AUDIÊNCIAS PÚBLICAS COM ESPECIALISTAS NO ÂMBITO DO CONTROLE ABSTRATO DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADESCosta, Murilo Teixeira 16 March 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-03-16 / It is intended to develop in this dissertation research on the limits and possibilities of public
hearings with experts in the abstract control of constitutionality. Public hearings may be
defined as a participatory mechanism provided for in the process of abstract judicial review,
in an advisory and non-binding, which create opportunities to direct contact between judge
and expert, are intended to hear the varied opinions on certain submission to trial, supporting
thus the performance of judicial functions. This dissertation intends to specifically investigate
whether the opinions and knowledge exhibited at such events has, in fact, interfered in any
way in the activity of constitutional interpretation and judgments of the Supreme Court. A
question that should properly be made on the effectiveness of such hearings refers to the fact
whether they really have contributed to a pluralistic and democratic opening in brazilian
process of constitutional interpretation, or whether, conversely, has been used only to meet a
mere ritualism or formalism, without any influence on the process of constitutional
interpretation and decisions of the Supreme Court. This study acquires significant importance
today when the Supreme Court has been constantly driven to solve extremely difficult and
multidisciplinary causes, which has attracted the attention of public opinion and the
community, noted that in some of these moments, the Supreme Court triggered the
mechanism the public hearing and promoted the hearing of experts as well as other segments
of society are directly interested in the affairs ended in actions such as associations and other
representative groups. The brazilian legal literature is still lacking specific scientific papers on
this subject, although I count on a big production about the institution of amicus curiae. The
relevance of the subject of public hearings with experts in the abstract control of
constitutionality can not be overlooked, since it interacts primarily with the issue pertaining to
the active participation of citizens, groups, community, the public powers and public opinion
in the process of constitutional interpretation. A set of ideas with this meaning has a central
place in the work of the german jurist Peter Häberle, which advocates the adoption of
constitutional hermeneutics criteria for an open society that is increasingly pluralistic. This
research focuses on investigating also the public hearings with experts can really contribute to
that court decisions are more fair and legitimate. Held, in addition to literature review, a case
study of public hearing in the Supreme Court in 2007, ADI 3510 which discussed the issue
pertaining to permission to use embryonic stem cells for research and therapy, specifically for
check whether the opinion and knowledge of experts affect the positioning of the ministers of
the Supreme Court in the trial of this action. One hopes, to investigate the dynamic that has
been given to such public hearings, build a study of its limits and its possibilities. / Pretende-se nesta dissertação desenvolver uma pesquisa sobre os limites e as possibilidades
das audiências públicas realizadas com especialistas no âmbito do controle abstrato de
constitucionalidade. As audiências públicas podem ser definidas como um mecanismo
participativo previsto no processo de controle abstrato de constitucionalidade, com caráter
consultivo e não-vinculante, que, ao oportunizar o contato direto entre julgador e especialista,
destinam-se a ouvir as mais variadas opiniões sobre determinada matéria submetida a
julgamento, subsidiando, dessa forma, o desempenho da função jurisdicional. Esta dissertação
pretende especialmente investigar se as opiniões e os conhecimentos exposto em tais eventos
tem, de fato, interferido de alguma forma na atividade de interpretação constitucional e nos
julgamentos do STF. Um questionamento que deve ser validamente formulado sobre a
eficácia de tais audiências refere-se ao fato de saber se elas, realmente, tem contribuído para
uma abertura pluralista e democrática no processo brasileiro de interpretação constitucional,
ou se, pelo contrário, tem sido utilizadas apenas para atender a um mero ritualismo ou
formalismo, sem qualquer influência no processo de interpretação constitucional e de tomada
de decisões do STF. Esse estudo adquire significativa importância nos dias atuais em que o
STF tem sido constantemente acionado para solucionar causas extremamente difíceis e
multidisciplinares, as quais tem atraído a atenção da opinião pública e da comunidade,
observado que, em alguns desses momentos, o STF acionou o mecanismo de realização de
audiência pública e promoveu a oitiva de especialistas e também de outros segmentos da
sociedade diretamente interessados nos assuntos encerrados nas ações, como associações e
outros grupos de representação. A literatura jurídica brasileira ainda é carente de trabalhos
científicos específicos sobre este tema, embora já conte com uma grande produção sobre o
instituto do amicus curiae. A relevância da temática das audiências públicas com especialistas
no âmbito do controle abstrato de constitucionalidade não pode passar despercebido, posto
que interage fundamentalmente com a questão pertinente à participação ativa dos cidadãos,
dos grupos, da comunidade, das potências públicas e da opinião pública no processo de
interpretação constitucional. Um conjunto de idéias com esse significado tem lugar central na
obra do jurista alemão Peter Häberle, o qual defende a adoção de critérios de hermenêutica
constitucional abertos para uma sociedade cada vez mais pluralista. Esta pesquisa preocupa-se
em investigar também se as audiências públicas com especialistas podem realmente contribuir
para que as decisões judiciais sejam mais justas e legítimas. Realiza-se, além da revisão da
literatura, um estudo de caso da audiência pública realizada no STF, em 2007, na ADI 3510
que debateu a questão pertinente à permissão do uso de células-tronco embrionárias para fins
de pesquisas e terapia, especificamente para conferir se a opinião e o conhecimento dos
especialistas influenciaram o posicionamento dos ministros do STF no julgamento desta ação.
Almeja-se, ao pesquisar a dinâmica que tem sido conferida a tais audiências públicas,
construir um estudo sobre os seus limites e as suas possibilidades.
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Le politique du développement : les usages politiques des savoirs experts et de la participation des populations indiennes au Mexique / Development politics : the political uses of expert knowledge and participation of indigenous peoples in MexicoParizet, Raphaëlle 06 December 2013 (has links)
Mot valise véhiculé par les agences internationales, la notion de « développement avec identité » traduit une volonté de prendre en compte les spécificités locales et culturelles des populations autochtones et la promotion d’une approche en terme de développement, présenté comme universel et apolitique. C’est cette contradiction que cette thèse propose d’explorer. À partir du cas mexicain, il s’agit de comprendre comment les dispositifs de développement fonctionnent comme des instruments de connaissance, mais également comme des instruments performatifs par leurs inductions prescriptives et les usages sociaux qui en sont faits. Au final, le « développement avec identité » renvoie à un « art de gouverner » les populations marquées par une disqualification sociale. Celui-ci s’appuie sur deux volets : l’élaboration de savoirs spécifiques sur ces populations et la participation des individus et groupes autochtones aux dispositifs de développement. Cette thèse propose une contribution sociologique à l’analyse du développement et aux travaux sur la question autochtone. Cette étude de la circulation des discours, des instruments et des pratiques du développement se fonde sur une enquête ethnographique de trois espaces où se construisent, s’élaborent et se mettent en pratique les dispositifs du développement autochtone au Mexique : le bureau du Programme des Nations unies à Mexico, l’instance nationale en charge de l’action publique de développement des populations autochtones, et enfin des groupes sociaux de la région du Chiapas dans lesquels des dispositifs de développement sont également élaborés et mis en œuvre / A buzzword broadcasted by international agencies, the concept of “development with identity” refers to a willingness to take into account local and cultural specificities of indigenous peoples. It entails a promotion of the development approach, presented as both universal and apolitical. This thesis proposes to explore this contradiction. Focusing on the Mexican case, it aims to understand how development apparatuses function as instruments of knowledge, but also as performative instruments by their prescriptive inductions and the social uses they are made of. Finally, “development with identity” refers to an “art of government” of populations labeled as socially disqualified. It relies on two key components: the elaboration of a specific knowledge on these populations and the participation of indigenous individuals and groups in development apparatuses.This thesis proposes a sociological contribution to the analysis of development and works on indigenous issues. In order to study the circulation of development speeches, instruments and practices, this work is based on a political ethnography of three spaces in which the apparatuses of indigenous development in Mexico are elaborated, formulated and put into practice: the Office of the United Nations Development Program in Mexico, the national authority in charge of development public policy for indigenous peoples, and finally social groups in the region of Chiapas in which development apparatuses are developed and implemented
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Identification et caractérisation des perturbations affectant les réseaux électriques HTA. / Identification and Characterization of Power Quality Disturbances affecting MV Distribution NetworksCaujolle, Mathieu 27 September 2011 (has links)
La reconnaissance des perturbations survenant sur les réseaux HTA est une problématique essentielle pour les clients industriels comme pour le gestionnaire du réseau. Ces travaux de thèse ont permis de développer un système d’identification automatique. Il s’appuie sur des méthodes de segmentation qui décomposent de manière précise et efficace les régimes transitoires et permanents des perturbations. Elles utilisent des filtres de types Kalman linéaire ou anti-harmoniques pour extraire les régimes transitoires. La prise en compte des variations harmoniques et de la présence de transitoires proches se fait à l’aide de seuils adaptatifs. Des méthodes de correction du retard a posteriori permettent d’améliorer la précision de la décomposition. Des indicateurs adaptés à la dynamique des régimes de fonctionnement analysés sont utilisés pour caractériser les perturbations. Peu sensibles aux erreurs de segmentation et aux perturbations harmoniques, ils permettent une description fiable des phases des perturbations. Deux types de systèmes de décision ont également été étudiés : des systèmes experts et des classifieurs SVM. Ces systèmes ont été mis au point à partir d’une large base de perturbations simulées. Leurs performances ont été évaluées sur une base de perturbations réelles : ils déterminent efficacement le type et la direction des perturbations observées (taux de reconnaissance moyen > 98%). / The recognition of disturbances affecting MV networks is essential to industrials and distribution system operators. The aim of this thesis work is to design a near real-time automatic system able to detect and identify disturbances from their waveforms. Segmentation methods split the disturbed waveforms into transient and steady-state intervals. They use Kalman filters or anti-harmonic filters to extract the transient intervals. Adaptive thresholding methods increase the detection capacity while a posterior delay compensation methods improve the accuracy of the decomposition. Indicators adapted to the disturbance dynamic are used to characterize its steady-state and transient phases. They are robust to segmentation inaccuracies as well as to steady-state disturbances such as harmonics. Two distinct decision systems are also studied: expert recognition systems and SVM classifiers. During the learning stage, a large simulated event database is used to train both systems. Their performances are evaluated on real events: the type and direction of the measured disturbances are determined with a recognition rate over 98%.
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Importância do perito oficial médico veterinário no levantamento de provas nos crimes de maus-tratos aos animais / The importance of the Veterinarian Forensic Expert in the retrieval of evidence in crimes involving animal abuseAlberto Soiti Yoshida 15 July 2013 (has links)
O processo penal no Brasil é conjunto de atos jurídicos, formalmente ordenados, com o objetivo de apurar a veracidade de fatos criminosos, resultando na sentença condenatória ou absolvição do agente envolvido no crime. Ocorre que durante o procedimento inclui a figura do perito criminal como representante legal para a análise de provas das infrações. As diversas modalidades do crime resultam em complexos levantamentos de provas, exigindo do perito criminal o conhecimento técnico - científico do crime específico a ser examinado. Os Institutos de perícias são formados por profissionais multidisciplinares que tem como objetivo atingir a maior abrangência das ciências para auxiliar na justiça. Com a nova modalidade de crime de maus-tratos aos animais, o Estado tem a responsabilidade de materializar os vestígios relacionados com os animais, convergindo o respectivo trabalho ao perito criminal com formação em medicina veterinária. Atualmente é reduzido o número profissionais veterinários nos quadros dos peritos criminais, interferindo nos compromissos da veracidade ou autenticidade dos fatos. Paralelamente a esta nova demanda, os institutos de ensino superior estão implementando a nova especialidade denominada de Medicina Veterinária Legal que tem como objetivo disciplinar o conhecimento da medicina veterinária no auxilio da justiça. O presente trabalho foi dividido em duas partes, onde a primeira tem como objetivo expor o funcionamento sistema jurídico nacional e as atribuições dos peritos criminais, pontuando as importâncias do conhecimento médico veterinário legal quando do levantamento de provas envolvendo maus-tratos aos animais, e na segunda parte, as imagens das práticas do levantamento de provas pelo perito criminal médico veterinário em infrações de maus-tratos aos animais e discussões envolvendo as dificuldades e apontamentos pertinentes a prática legal. / Criminal processes in Brazil are a set of legal acts formally organized with the goal of investigating the veracity of crime facts, resulting in a sentence or pardon of the person involved in the crime. During the process, the forensic expert is included as a legal representative to analyze the evidence. Several modalities of crime result in complex retrieval of evidence, requiring from the forensic expert technical and scientific knowledge of the crime to be examined. Forensic Institutes are composed of multidisciplinary professionals with the goal of achieving the largest possible breadth of sciences to assist the Law. In the new animal abuse modality of crime, the State has the responsibility of retrieving the traces related to animals, turning over the work to the forensic expert with training in veterinary medicine. Currently the number of veterinarians is small among forensic experts, interfering with veracity and authenticity of facts. In parallel to this new demand, higher education institutions are implementing a new specialty called Legal Veterinary Medicine, which aims at formalizing the knowledge of veterinary medicine to assist the Law. The current work is divided into two parts: the first aims at exposing how the national legal system works and the attributions of forensic experts, evidencing the importance of Legal Veterinary Medicine when retrieving evidence involving animal abuse. And the second part exposes the images of the practices of evidence retrieval by forensic veterinary medics in animal abuse cases and discussions involving the difficulties and observations relative to legal practices.
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Segmentação automática de Expressões Faciais Gramaticais com Multilayer Perceptrons e Misturas de Especialistas / Automatic Segmentation of Grammatical Facial Expressions with Multilayer Perceptrons and Mixtures of ExpertsMaria Eduarda de Araújo Cardoso 02 October 2018 (has links)
O reconhecimento de expressões faciais é uma área de interesse da ciência da computação e tem sido um atrativo para pesquisadores de diferentes áreas, pois tem potencial para promover o desenvolvimento de diferentes tipos de aplicações. Reconhecer automaticamente essas expressões tem se tornado um objetivo, principalmente na área de análise do comportamento humano. Especialmente para estudo das línguas de sinais, a análise das expressões faciais é importante para a interpretação do discurso, pois é o elemento que permite expressar informação prosódica, suporta o desenvolvimento da estrutura gramatical e semântica da língua, e ajuda na formação de sinais com outros elementos básicos da língua. Nesse contexto, as expressões faciais são chamadas de expressões faciais gramaticais e colaboram na composição no sentido semântico das sentenças. Entre as linhas de estudo que exploram essa temática, está aquela que pretende implementar a análise automática da língua de sinais. Para aplicações com objetivo de interpretar línguas de sinais de forma automatizada, é preciso que tais expressões sejam identificadas no curso de uma sinalização, e essa tarefa dá-se é definida como segmentação de expressões faciais gramaticais. Para essa área, faz-se útil o desenvolvimento de uma arquitetura capaz de realizar a identificação de tais expressões em uma sentença, segmentando-a de acordo com cada tipo diferente de expressão usada em sua construção. Dada a necessidade do desenvolvimento dessa arquitetura, esta pesquisa apresenta: uma análise dos estudos na área para levantar o estado da arte; a implementação de algoritmos de reconhecimento de padrões usando Multilayer Perceptron e misturas de especialistas para a resolução do problema de reconhecimento da expressão facial; a comparação desses algoritmos reconhecedores das expressões faciais gramaticais usadas na concepção de sentenças na Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). A implementação e teste dos algoritmos mostraram que a segmentação automática de expressões faciais gramaticais é viável em contextos dependentes do usuários. Para contextos independentes de usuários, o problema de segmentação de expressões faciais representa um desafio que requer, principalmente, a organização de um ambiente de aprendizado estruturado sobre um conjunto de dados com volume e diversidade maior do que os atualmente disponíveis / The recognition of facial expressions is an area of interest in computer science and has been an attraction for researchers in different fields since it has potential for development of different types of applications. Automatically recognizing these expressions has become a goal primarily in the area of human behavior analysis. Especially for the study of sign languages, the analysis of facial expressions represents an important factor for the interpretation of discourse, since it is the element that allows expressing prosodic information, supports the development of the grammatical and semantic structure of the language, and eliminates ambiguities between similar signs. In this context, facial expressions are called grammatical facial expressions. These expressions collaborate in the semantic composition of the sentences. Among the lines of study that explore this theme is the one that intends to implement the automatic analysis of sign language. For applications aiming to interpret signal languages in an automated way, it is necessary that such expressions be identified in the course of a signaling, and that task is called \"segmentation of grammatical facial expressions\'\'. For this area, it is useful to develop an architecture capable of performing the identification of such expressions in a sentence, segmenting it according to each different type of expression used in its construction. Given the need to develop this architecture, this research presents: a review of studies already carried out in the area; the implementation of pattern recognition algorithms using Multilayer Perceptron and mixtures of experts to solve the facial expression recognition problem; the comparison of these algorithms as recognizers of grammatical facial expressions used in the conception of sentences in the Brazilian Language of Signs (Libras). The implementation and tests carried out with such algorithms showed that the automatic segmentation of grammatical facial expressions is practicable in user-dependent contexts. Regarding user-independent contexts, this is a challenge which demands the organization of a learning environment structured on datasets bigger and more diversified than those current available
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Importância do perito oficial médico veterinário no levantamento de provas nos crimes de maus-tratos aos animais / The importance of the Veterinarian Forensic Expert in the retrieval of evidence in crimes involving animal abuseYoshida, Alberto Soiti 15 July 2013 (has links)
O processo penal no Brasil é conjunto de atos jurídicos, formalmente ordenados, com o objetivo de apurar a veracidade de fatos criminosos, resultando na sentença condenatória ou absolvição do agente envolvido no crime. Ocorre que durante o procedimento inclui a figura do perito criminal como representante legal para a análise de provas das infrações. As diversas modalidades do crime resultam em complexos levantamentos de provas, exigindo do perito criminal o conhecimento técnico - científico do crime específico a ser examinado. Os Institutos de perícias são formados por profissionais multidisciplinares que tem como objetivo atingir a maior abrangência das ciências para auxiliar na justiça. Com a nova modalidade de crime de maus-tratos aos animais, o Estado tem a responsabilidade de materializar os vestígios relacionados com os animais, convergindo o respectivo trabalho ao perito criminal com formação em medicina veterinária. Atualmente é reduzido o número profissionais veterinários nos quadros dos peritos criminais, interferindo nos compromissos da veracidade ou autenticidade dos fatos. Paralelamente a esta nova demanda, os institutos de ensino superior estão implementando a nova especialidade denominada de Medicina Veterinária Legal que tem como objetivo disciplinar o conhecimento da medicina veterinária no auxilio da justiça. O presente trabalho foi dividido em duas partes, onde a primeira tem como objetivo expor o funcionamento sistema jurídico nacional e as atribuições dos peritos criminais, pontuando as importâncias do conhecimento médico veterinário legal quando do levantamento de provas envolvendo maus-tratos aos animais, e na segunda parte, as imagens das práticas do levantamento de provas pelo perito criminal médico veterinário em infrações de maus-tratos aos animais e discussões envolvendo as dificuldades e apontamentos pertinentes a prática legal. / Criminal processes in Brazil are a set of legal acts formally organized with the goal of investigating the veracity of crime facts, resulting in a sentence or pardon of the person involved in the crime. During the process, the forensic expert is included as a legal representative to analyze the evidence. Several modalities of crime result in complex retrieval of evidence, requiring from the forensic expert technical and scientific knowledge of the crime to be examined. Forensic Institutes are composed of multidisciplinary professionals with the goal of achieving the largest possible breadth of sciences to assist the Law. In the new animal abuse modality of crime, the State has the responsibility of retrieving the traces related to animals, turning over the work to the forensic expert with training in veterinary medicine. Currently the number of veterinarians is small among forensic experts, interfering with veracity and authenticity of facts. In parallel to this new demand, higher education institutions are implementing a new specialty called Legal Veterinary Medicine, which aims at formalizing the knowledge of veterinary medicine to assist the Law. The current work is divided into two parts: the first aims at exposing how the national legal system works and the attributions of forensic experts, evidencing the importance of Legal Veterinary Medicine when retrieving evidence involving animal abuse. And the second part exposes the images of the practices of evidence retrieval by forensic veterinary medics in animal abuse cases and discussions involving the difficulties and observations relative to legal practices.
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LGBTQ Counselor ConnectionsByrd, Rebekah J., Robertson, Patricia E. 16 February 2016 (has links)
Book Summary: Volume 2 of Group Work Experts Share Their Favorite Activities for Supervision is a follow-up to the first volume of this handy resource. This second volume contains more than 50 additionalactivities for the supervision of group work. Activities are organized into four sections: Multicultural and Social Justice Awareness, Supporting Process in Task and PsychoeducationalGroups, Setting and Population Specific interventions, and Developing Skills and the Coleader Relationship in Group Supervision of Group Leaders. Each section begins with adetailed introduction by an expert who reviews the current literature. The multicultural andsocial justice activities identify and address the ways in which identity affects the group as-a-wholeexperience, and also provide a model for supervisor competence. The activities in the Supporting Process in Task and Psychoeducational Groups section are designed to help supervisors more effectively develop and intentionally intervene in these types of groups. The Setting and Population Specific section offers activities for supervisors’ use with unique types of groups across varied contexts, and the development skills and coleader relationship activities support both beginning and more advanced group counselors in their work.
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