[pt] O objetivo desta dissertação é pesquisar o valor da dimensão extática da Igreja, fazendo um estudo teológico-pastoral sobre a Renovação Carismática Católica no Brasil. Com isso, começaremos a nossa pesquisa apresentando o desejo de Deus em se comunicar com o ser humano e, como consequência, este tem a necessidade de acolhê-Lo e de se comunicar com Ele. Esta ânsia de comunicação manifesta-se no arco da história das religiões de diversas formas, e uma delas é o êxtase. Investigaremos, então, a função que o êxtase tem na experiência religiosa cristã primitiva. Faremos um percurso histórico a respeito do êxtase no antigo Israel, como também na experiência religiosa de outros povos que tiveram contato com Israel, para podermos compreender a experiência extática tanto veterotestamentária como também neotestamentária. Mostraremos a dimensão extática na Igreja dos Atos do Apóstolos e na Igreja de Corinto. Veremos que por causa desta dimensão extática, os carismas transbordavam e milagres e prodígios aconteciam abundantemente. Com isso, a cada dia mais e mais pessoas se juntavam a eles, pois eram Igrejas inclusivas, onde ninguém passava necessidade. Em seguida, apresentaremos como, ao longo dos tempos, devido às dificuldades enfrentadas, surge a necessidade de sistematizar a Igreja, provocando o enfraquecimento da sua dimensão extática e dando preferência à defesa da fé pela razão. A doutrina passa a ser racional e o kerigma perde seu lugar para a filosofia moral, resultando no declínio da Igreja extática. Contudo, o Espírito Santo sopra, mais uma vez, sobre a Igreja, e o Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II é convocado. Há, nesse momento da história, uma reviravolta na Igreja e o retorno dos carismas, propiciando assim o reavivamento da Igreja extática e dando início à Renovação Carismática Católica. Em seguida, mostraremos as críticas e controvérsias que a Renovação Carismática Católica teve que enfrentar, causando assim a necessidade de se sistematizar e hierarquizar. Finalizaremos a nossa pesquisa apresentando os riscos e as possibilidades pastorais atuais para a dimensão extática da Igreja. Mostraremos que, apesar de estarmos vivendo uma transição epocal, a proposta cristã permanece a mesma e, por essa razão, é preciso recuperarmos o projeto de Jesus Cristo e a dimensão extática de Sua Igreja, uma vez que a nossa intenção é mostrar que o êxtase é uma legítima expressão dentro de uma estrutura religiosa. / [en] The objective of this dissertation is to research the value of the ecstatic dimension of the Church. Fulfilling a theological-pastoral study on the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in Brazil. We will begin our research presenting God s desire in communicating with the human being; consequently, the human being has the need to accept God and to communicate with Him. This eagerness for communication will manifests, in the arc of the history of religions in various ways, one of which is ecstasy. We will investigate the role that ecstasy has in the early Christian religious experience. We will make a historic route about the ecstasy in ancient Israel, as well as in other people s religious experience who had contact with Israel. This will be done, so that we can understand the ecstasy experience in the Old Testament as well as in the New Testament. We will show the ecstatic dimension in the Church of the Acts of the Apostles and in the Church of Corinth. We will see that, because of this ecstatic dimension, the charisms overflowed, miracle and wonders happened, and every day more and more people joined them. That because they were an inclusive Churches and nobody was in need. We will show how throughout the years, due to the difficulties faced by the Church, there was a need to systematize the Church. This will weaken the ecstatic dimension of the Church and the doctrine will become rational. The kerigma loses its place for the moral philosophy; this will provoke the decline of the ecstatic Church. However, the Holy Spirit, once again, comes down over the Church and the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council is announced. At this point, a turnaround happens in the Church and the charisms returns, bringing the revival of the ecstatic Church, beginning the Catholic Charismatic Renewal. We will show the criticisms and controversies that the Catholic Charismatic Renewal had to face, causing the need to systematize and hierarchize. We will conclude our research by presenting the risk and pastoral possibilities for the ecstatic dimension of the Church. Although we are living in an epocal transition, the Christin proposal remains the same and for this reason, we must recover Jesus Christ project and the ecstatic dimension of His Church. We intend to show that ecstasy is a legitimate expression within a religious structure.

Orientador: Etienne Ghislain Samain / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T21:04:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Senatore_PaulaMarchini_M.pdf: 5270970 bytes, checksum: 5f5ea6784140e1b19c455abb1c27aece (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Gloriosa, de Arthur Omar, que nos apresenta 161 imagens de rostos brasileiros em situação de êxtase carnavalesco, as quais correspondem a um projeto muito particular de execução de uma nova ciência, marcada por uma forte presença do sujeito. Tal presença é visível no método bastante subjetivo de criação dessa antropologia, que satura não apenas a imagem quanto o discurso. Para entender os procedimentos de composição dessa proposição estético-científica, estudam-se, primeiramente, conceitos relativos à percepção dionisíaca do mundo e sua relação com a percepção apolínea e, num segundo momento, conceitos artísticos e antropológicos que se relacionam com o carnaval enquanto manifestação estética e cultural. Esse percurso teórico ampara a interpretação de que a matéria discursiva e fotográfica é moldada em harmonia com relação ao aspecto temático abordado na Antropologia da Face Gloriosa, em que Apolo e Dionísio tramam, entre luz e sombras, a expressão do ethos brasileiro / Abstract: The aim of this research is to make an interpretation of the book Anthropology of the Glorious Face, written by Arthur Omar. This book presents 161 images of faces in a situation of Brazilian Carnival Ecstasy, which correspond to a very special project for the implementation of a new science, marked by a strong presence of the subjectivity. Such a presence is visible in the method of creating this very subjective anthropology, which saturates the image and the discourse. To understand the compositional procedures of this aesthetic-scientific method, it will be studied Dionysian concepts related to the perception of the world and its relation to Apollonian concepts. It will be studied as well artistic and anthropological concepts that are related to the carnival as a cultural and aesthetic expression. This theoretical path supports the interpretation that the image and the discourse levels are made in harmony with the thematic aspect addressed in the Anthropology of the Glorious Face, in which Apollo and Dionysus plot, between light and shadows, the expression of brazilian ethos / Mestrado / Multimeios / Mestra em Multimeios

L’objet de cette thèse est de montrer, dans un corpus français compris entre 1601 et 1675, que l’extase est employée comme la condition du sens de ces discours. La première partie, qui porte sur la fin de l’extase mystique, vise à répondre aux besoins préliminaires d’une définition de l’extase au XVIIe siècle, afin de disposer des outils lexicaux, notionnels et historiques pour mener à bien la recherche poétique. Sont précisés le lexique de l’extase, les conséquences induites par la transformation d’un principe métaphysique en un phénomène humain, et la situation de l’extase face au discernement spirituel qui a abouti à sa faillite. La deuxième partie, qui est consacrée aux récits d’extases, permet de mesurer les conséquences poétiques des premières conclusions, en distinguant la poétique narrative de deux objets qui se trouvent à l’un et l’autre bout des mutations de l’extase au cours du siècle, à savoir l’extase visionnaire dans la Vie de Thérèse d’Avila et l’extase devenue invisible dans les relations spirituelles de Claudine Moine. Ces deux extases sont traitées comme des objets sémiotiques, dont les procédures narratives posent à la narration un problème d’ordre temporel qui a pour effet de faire échec au récit de sainteté que Thérèse d’Avila entend mener, et de rendre impossible dans les écrits de Claudine Moine la conjonction du sujet de l’histoire racontée avec le sujet de la narration. Enfin, la troisième partie traite de l’énonciation de l’extase dans un corpus principalement poétique. Elle isole les figures historiques employées pour représenter une telle énonciation, précise la façon dont l’affectivité extatique s’articule à la parole, et éclaire l’incidence de l’économie affective de sujet extasié sur les modes de figuration objective de l’extase. / This dissertation aims to show, through an analysis of a French corpus dating from 1601 to 1675, that ecstasy is used as the condition of the meaning of these speeches. The first part, which focuses on the end of mystical ecstasy, seeks to meet the primary needs of a definition of ecstasy in the 17th century, in order to gather the lexical, notional and historical tools for poetical research. It clarifies the lexicon of ecstasy, shows the results of the transformation of a metaphysical principle into a human phenomenon, and explains the situation of mystical ecstasy facing the discernment of spirits that led to its fall. The second part, which focuses on the narratives of ecstasy, allows to evaluate the poetical consequences of the previous conclusions. It distinguishes indeed between the narrative poetics of two objects located on both ends of the mutations of ecstasy during the century: the visionary ecstasy in the Life of Teresa of Avila, and the invisible ecstasy in the spiritual relations of Claudine Moine. These two kinds of ecstasies are considered as semiotic objects, whose procedures result in a temporal problem: ecstasy stymies the narrative of holiness that Teresa of Avila intends to tell, and hinders the identification between the subject of the story and the subject of the narration in Claudine Moine’s writings. Finally, the third part deals with the enunciation of ecstasy in a corpus that is mainly poetical. It isolates the historical figures that are used to represent this enunciation, specifies how the ecstatic emotions are linked to verbal expression, and determines the impact of the ecstatic subject’s emotional economy on the objective modes of figuration of ecstasy.

Le présent mémoire aura pour but d'exposer comment l'extase provoquée par l'expérience esthétique, en particulier par la musique, peut fournir un sens à l'existence humaine. Le développement du thème du sens chez Nietzsche passe nécessairement par la critique de deux principaux éléments: la rationalité et la religion. Nous exposerons premièrement les critiques que celui-ci développe au sujet de la rationalité pour mettre à jour les aspects néfastes d'une mauvaise utilisation de la raison. En deuxième lieu, nous discuterons de la critique que Nietzsche fait de la religion en abordant le thème des «arrière-mondes» pour arriver à fonder la question du sens au sein même de l'existence. Finalement, en explorant les thèmes de l'extase, de «l'éternel retour du même» et de la musique, nous serons à même de comprendre comment le paradoxe que pose une expérience d'absolutisation à l'intérieur d'un moment est nécessaire et générateur de sens.

Cette réflexion découle d’un constat simple, mais qui à la fois invoque la réévaluation en profondeur de notre lien à la pensée, au sens et au langage. L’expérience de l’inconnaissable, de tout ce qui n’est pas là, devant nous, demande de se détourner du langage conventionnel, logique et rationnel, afin de pouvoir l’exprimer. Les écrits mystiques, dans leur mise en forme langagière d’un contact direct avec Dieu, constituent un espace foisonnant et exemplaire, afin de réfléchir la pensée. Celle-ci est traversée de toutes parts d’un besoin pressant de dire l’ineffable, par l’entremise d’une inscription langagière qui déroge du sens convenu du monde, des liens communicationnels ordinaires. Cette manière particulière de dire est structurée par la métaphore, cette suspension de la pensée qui appelle à la recréer, à sortir de leur endormissement le sens et la langue cristallisée du quotidien. Ce mémoire se propose donc de penser les modes de l’expression et de concrétisation de l’expérience de l’ineffable, en se penchant sur ce que la métaphore, dans son inscription, permet de connaître, ailleurs que dans le langage discursif. En premier lieu, il s’agira de présenter les modalités générales de l’expérience mystique et ses différentes manières de s’inscrire au sein de l’existence. Je me pencherai plus précisément sur le propre de son inscription métaphorique dans le langage. En deuxième lieu, je voudrai réfléchir théoriquement et pratiquement la métaphore, par-delà le titre réducteur d’ornement ostentatoire que le langage logique lui fait vêtir, niant sa possibilité singulière de propulser la pensée et de créer une connaissance nouvelle. En troisième et dernier lieu, il s’agira d’exemplifier l’inscription métaphorique de l’expérience mystique, à travers deux figures mystiques singulières, soit Simone Weil (1909-1943) et Al-Hallâj (858-922), chez qui la constatation de l’absence matérielle de Dieu invite plutôt à se détacher de sa construction langagière imaginaire, et à l’aimer, dans toute son absence. Cela, en dépouillant le langage, métaphore imitant le mouvement de dépossession de soi qu’appelle leur conception unique de l’extase mystique. / This reflection comes from a simple observation, which at the same time demands that we deeply re-evaluate our relation to thought, meaning and language. In order to be expressed, the experience of the unknowable, of everything not there in front of us, requires a diversion from conventional, rational language. Mystical writings, shaping through language direct contact with God, constitute an abundant and exemplary space to reflect upon thought, which is met with a pressing need to express the ineffable through a kind of linguistic inscription capable of departing from the agreed meanings of the world, from ordinary communicational connections. This particular way of saying is structured by the metaphor, this suspension of thought asking to be recreated, so that language and meaning, crystallized in daily life, may awake from their slumber. Thus, this thesis proposes to reflect upon the modes of expression and concretization of the experience of the ineffable, by examining what knowledge the metaphor, in its inscription, allows to be understood outside discursive language. To begin with, the general modalities of the mystical experience, and the different ways in which it inscribes itself in existence, will be presented. I will consider more precisely its characteristic metaphorical inscription in language. I will then reflect theoretically and practically on the metaphor, beyond the reductive title of ostentatious ornament that rational language gives to it, denying its singular possibility to propel thought and create new forms knowledge. Finally, I will exemplify the metaphorical inscription of the mystical experience through two particular mystical figures: Simone Weil (1909-1943) and Al-Hallâj (858-922), for whom the observation of God’s material absence instead implies detachment from their imaginary linguistic construction and invites to love him in all his absence. This, by stripping down language, a metaphor imitating the movement of the dispossession of self, which is called for by their unique conception of mystical ecstasy.