La présente monographie s’inscrit dans le champ de l’anthropologie de l’art et dans celui des études théâtrales. Elle est constituée de plusieurs enquêtes ethnographiques qui visent à rendre compte, par une série de récits et d’analyse, du destin singulier d’un projet artistique que j’ai accompagné entre 2014 et 2017 : la conception d’une mise en scène pour l’opéra Parsifal. A travers cet évènement, je raconte l’histoire d’une rencontre paradoxale entre un artiste contemporain, Jonathan Meese, né en 1970, et un artiste du passé, Richard Wagner(1813-1883). Le spectacle devait avoir lieu dans le cadre du Festival de Bayreuth de 2016. Sa mise en scène, avec scénographie et costumes, fut conçue par Meese et ses équipes, et présentée aux intendantes. Mais l’affaire tourna mal : la rupture de contrat fut l’occasion d’une vive polémique. Pourtant la rencontre a bien pris place, comme processus de conception, dans les performances de l’artiste, et engendra un autre opéra – le Mondparsifal – présenté à Vienne puis à Berlin en 2017.Jonathan Meese occupe une place importante dans le paysage contemporain de l’art en Allemagne. Artiste plasticien touche-à-tout, il a fait de son personnage le médium central de son œuvre, par une mise en abysse permanente de sa position de grand artiste, entre génie romantique et artiste brut. Il est célèbre pour ses discours provocateurs – il proclame la « dictature de l’art » et reprend le salut hitlérien dans une esthétique influencée par le mouvement punk.Jouant des ambivalences de l’héritage Richard Wagner, Meese fait intervenir dans ses œuvres la figure du maître de Bayreuth, parmi d’autres figures issues de la haute culture allemande mais aussi de la culture populaire. L’exploration des enjeux de son engagement par le Festival montre que l’association de ces deux personnages, par l’étrange résonnance qu’elle produit,a le potentiel d’actualiser une part de l’héritage de Richard Wagner : la dimension radicale et totale de son œuvre.Cependant, l’enquête ethnographique réalisée parmi les wagnériens, au Cercle Richard- Wagner de Paris et au Festival de Bayreuth, montre que cet héritage est l’objet d’autres enjeux qui rendent le renouvellement difficile. D’autres préoccupations personnelles et d’autres valeurs, liés à l’excellence musicale, à la mondanité élitiste et la convenance touristique, favorisent une rigidification des attentes des publics. Celle-ci aura empêché l’œuvre réunissant Meese et Wagner de voir le jour.Le récit de la conception du spectacle qui fut imaginé pour Bayreuth montre les différents métiers aux prises avec les exigences de cette rencontre entre art contemporain et drame musical. Des divergences importantes y ont été observées quant aux manières de procéder ensemble sur le « sentier » de la création, et ce jusqu’à la présentation finale. Je décris la manière dont les images émergent dans l’espace de la discussion, comment différents supports sont utilisés pour les laisser évoluer ou pour les fixer temporairement. Je montre l’évolution cyclique des « versions » reprises à chaque séance, ainsi que les compétences des collaborateurs de l’artiste dans cet effort cognitif distribué.Enfin, j’ai utilisé la méthode ethnographique du dessin sur le vif pour faire le récit des répétitions de l’opéra contemporain Mondparsifal. Par cette méthode du dessin, par ses développements théoriques et par ses récits en première personne, cette dissertation pose l’étude des ambiances comme élément central dans le compte rendu des processus de création. Cette enquête interdisciplinaire met en évidence la singularité de Jonathan Meese en tant qu'artiste et producteur de théâtre, tout en abordant des questions plus vastes sur les processus créatifs polémiques. / This doctoral dissertation interweaves the fields of anthropology of art and that of performance studies to examine the work of Jonathan Meese around the drama Parsifal. Through several ethnographic inquiries presented as a series of narratives and analysis, this monograph addresses the singular destiny of an artistic project that I followed in participant observation between 2014 and 2017: the conception of a staging for the opera Parsifal. This event allows the telling of the story of a paradoxical encounter between a contemporary artist, Jonathan Meese, born in 1970, and an artist of the past, Richard Wagner (1813-1883), two controversial polemicist creative figures in the Germany of their own times.The show was to take place in the 2016 edition of the Bayreuth Festival. The staging, with scenography and costumes, was designed by Meese and his team, and presented to the intendants. But the affair did not turn out as planned: they were not accepted for the Festival and the breach of contract was the occasion for a lively controversy. Yet the encounter took place, as a design process, in the performance of the artist, and brought forth another opera - the Mondparsifal - presented in Vienna and Berlin in 2017.Jonathan Meese holds an important position in the contemporary art landscape in Germany. A prolific visual artist, he has made his character the central medium of his work, by a permanent mise en abime of his position as a great artist, between romantic genius and art “brut”. He is famous for his provocative speeches - he proclaims the "dictatorship of art" and performs Hitler's salutes in an aesthetic influenced by the punk movement. Playing with the ambivalences of the Richard Wagner legacy, Meese brings into his work the figure of the Bayreuth master since the beginning of Wagner’s’ career – along with pop-culture figures and fairy-tales characters. The exploration of the stakes of his engagement by the Festival shows that the association of these two characters, by the strange resonance that it produces, has the potential to update a part of the heritage of Richard Wagner: the radical and total dimension of his controversial work. However, the ethnographic survey carried out among the Wagnerians, at the Richard-Wagner Circle of Paris and the Bayreuth Festival, shows that this heritage is the subject of a complex set of tensions that make renewal difficult. Personal concerns and long-established aesthetic musical values, discourses related to musical excellence, elitist worldliness and touristic convenience, favour a stiffening of public expectations.The first-person narrative of the staging's conception depicts the professional team struggling with the requirements of this encounter between contemporary art and musical drama. Significant divergences were observed as to how to proceed together on the "path" of creation - until the final presentation. I describe how the images of the staging emerge in the discussion space, how different media is used to let them evolve or to fix them temporarily. I show the cyclical evolution of the "versions" taken up at each session, as well as the skills of the collaborators of the artist in this effort of distributed cognition.Finally, I used ethnographic drawing to relate the rehearsals of the contemporary opera Mondparsifal. Through drawings, theoretical approaches, and ethnographic narrative this dissertation stays linked with the study of atmospheres as a central element in the account of the processes of creation. This interdisciplinary inquiry highlights the singularity of Jonathan Meese as an artist and theatre producer while engaging with larger questions about polemical creative processes. / Diese Dissertation verbindet die Bereiche Anthropologie der Kunst und Performance Studies, um das Werk von Jonathan Meese um das Drama Parsifal zu untersuchen. Durch mehrere ethnografischen Untersuchungen, die als eine Reihe von Erzählungen und Analysen präsentiert werden, widmet sich die Monographie dem einzigartigen Schicksal eines künstlerischen Projekts, das ich zwischen 2014 und 2017 in teilnehmender Beobachtung verfolgt habe: die Konzeption einer Inszenierung für die Oper PARSIFAL. Dieses Ereignis ermöglicht die Narration der Geschichte einer paradoxen Begegnung zwischen einem zeitgenössischen Künstler, Jonathan Meese (Jahrgang 1970) und einem Künstler der Vergangenheit, Richard Wagner (1813-1883) - zwei umstrittene, polemische und schöpferische Figuren in Deutschland.Die Aufführung sollte 2016 im Rahmen der Bayreuther Festspiele stattfinden. Die Inszenierung mit Szenografie und Kostümen wurde von Meese und seinem Team entworfen und den Intendanten präsentiert. Aber die Sache lief nicht nach Plan: Sie wurden für das Festival nicht angenommen, der Vertragsbruch verursachte einen Skandal. Doch die Begebenheit fand als Entwurfsprozess und in einer Performance des Künstlers statt und brachte eine weitere Oper hervor - das MONDPARSIFAL -, das 2017 in Wien und Berlin aufgeführt wurde.Jonathan Meese nimmt eine wichtige Position in der zeitgenössischen Kunstlandschaft Deutschlands ein. Als bildender Künstler hat er seinen Charakter zum zentralen Medium seiner Arbeit gemacht, indem er seine Position als Künstler, zwischen romantischem Genie und der Art "brut", immer wieder hinterfragt. Er ist berühmt für seine provokanten Reden, proklamiert die "Diktatur der Kunst" und führt den Hitlergruß in einer von der Punk- Bewegung beeinflussten Ästhetik aus. Mit den Ambivalenzen des Richard-Wagner- Nachlasses spielend, bringt Meese die Figur des Bayreuther Meisters von Anfang an mit Popkulturfiguren und Märchenfiguren zusammen. Die Erforschung seines Auftrags bei den Bayreuther Festspiele zeigt, dass die Verbindung der beiden Charaktere, durch die besondere Resonanz, die sie erzeugt, das Potential hat, einen Teil des Erbes von Richard Wagner zu aktualisieren: die radikale und totale Dimension dieser kontroversen Arbeit. Die ethnografische Untersuchung der Wagnerianer, des Richard-Wagner-Verbandes in Paris und der Bayreuther Festspiele zeigt jedoch, dass dieses Erbe komplexe Spannungen erzeugt, die eine Erneuerung erschweren. Persönliche Anliegen und alteingesessene ästhetische Vorstellungen von Musik, Diskurse in Bezug auf musikalische Exzellenz, elitäre Weltläufigkeit und touristische Bequemlichkeit begünstigen eine Versteifung der öffentlichen Erwartungen.In der Erzählung des Konzeptionsprozesses wird das professionelle Team dargestellt, das sich mit der Begegnung zwischen zeitgenössischer Kunst und Musiktheater auseinandersetzt. Signifikante Konflikte wurden beobachtet, wie auf dem "Weg" der Schöpfung bis zur endgültigen Präsentation gemeinsam vorzugehen ist. Ich beschreibe, wie die Bilder der Inszenierung im Diskussionsraum entstehen, wie verschiedene Medien dazu benutzt werden, sich zu entwickeln oder temporär zu fixieren. Ich zeige die zyklische Entwicklung der "Versionen", die in jeder Sitzung aufgegriffen wurden, sowie die Fähigkeiten der Mitarbeiter des Künstlers in diesem Bemühen um verteilte Erkenntnis.Schließlich habe ich ethnografische Zeichnungen verwendet, um die Proben der zeitgenössische Oper MONDPARSIFAL zu erzählen. Durch Zeichnungen, theoretische Ansätze und ethnografische Narrationen ist die Dissertation mit dem Studium der Atmosphären als zentralem Element in der Darstellung der Schöpfungsprozesse verbunden. Diese interdisziplinäre Untersuchung beleuchtet die Einzigartigkeit von Jonathan Meese als Künstler und Theatermacher, und beschäftigt sich mit zentralen Fragen zu kreativen Prozessen.

The essay analyses the changes of the Opet festival procession between the regents Hatshepsut and Tutankhamun, as some changes of the procession occur during this period. The purpose of this study is to fill in some of the knowledge gaps that exist and to combine different areas that have been researched with areas ​​where little research has been done. The purpose is to provide an insight into how the environment and politics played a role in the religious contexts of the Opet festival. The approach uses the reliefs of the Opet festival found in Luxor Temple and in Karnak Temple to see how the festival changed. By examining how the festival procession evolved and analysing what the changes were due to, one can answer the main question: Why did the processions in the Opet festival change? The focus will be to analyse Hatshepsut (1479–1457 B.C.), Amenhotep III (1388–1351 B.C.) and Tutankhamun's (1341–1323 B.C.) political and religious position, and to investigate whether it affected the development of the procession of the Opet Festival and if so, how it affected the change. Furthermore, by analysing the landscape through the study of the movement of the Nile and the annual cycle of the river and using the concepts of "constructed landscapes" and "ideational landscapes" as a starting point for analysing the temples and processional ways. This study also provides something for future projects to build on, as there are currently not many studies on the processions of the Opet Festival, more research is needed in this area. Since this is an approach that has not been done before, by looking at the political and historical aspects as well as the environmental aspects and how they affect the processions of the Opet festival, will this fill some of the knowledge gaps currently present. / Uppsatsen analyserar förändringarna i Opet festivalens processioner mellan regenterna Hatshepsut och Tutankhamun, då många förändringar i processionen skedde under denna period. Syftet med denna studie är att fylla några av de kunskapsluckor som finns genom att kombinera olika områden som det har forskats mycket om för att analysera ett område som det inte har forskats lika mycket om. Syftet är att ge en inblick i hur miljön och politiken spela en roll i de religiösa sammanhangen som fanns i forntida Egypten. Tillvägagångsättet kommer vara att använda relieferna av Opet festivalen som finna i Luxortemplet och i Karnaktemplet för att se hur festivalen förändrades. Genom att undersöka och redovisa hur processionen under festivalen utvecklades och analysera vad de förändringarna berodde på, kan studien besvara huvudfrågan: Varför förändrades processionerna i Opet festivalen? Fokuset kommer vara att analysera Hatshepsut (1479–1457 f.v.t.), Amenhotep III (1388–1351 f.v.t.) och Tutankhamuns (1341–1323 f.v.t.) politiska och religiösa ståndpunkt, samt undersöka om det påverkade utvecklingen av Opet festivalens procession och i så fall hur det påverka förändringen. Samt analysera landskapet genom att studera Nilens rörelse och översvämning och även använda begreppen konstruerat -och idémässigt landskap som startpunkt för att analysera templen och processionsvägarna. Denna studie kan också ge något för framtida projekt att bygga på, då det i nuläget inte finns många undersökningar om Opet festivalens processioner, behövs det mer forskning inom detta område. Då det här är en infallsvinkel som inte gjorts tidigare, genom att kolla på de politiska och historiska aspekterna samt miljöaspekterna och hur de påverka processionerna av Opet festivalen, kommer detta fylla några av de kunskapsluckor som finns i nuläget.

This thesis deals with Czechoslovak Beat Festivals which were held in the years 1967, 1968 and 1971. The work presents a musical atmosphere which prevailed in Czechoslovakia in the days of their birth and depicts the conditions in which our musicians built their first bands and started with their own music production. Emphasis is placed on Western musical models whose influence on Czechoslovak artists and authors is undeniable. The paper is processed using oral history on the basis of which interviews with co- organizers, journalists, musicians and spectators were recorded. Their findings and impressions are integrated into the information drawn from historical materials and literature. Therefore, they serve as a supplement to known information and bring a new and sometimes unexpected view of events nearly fifty years ago. Key words Czechoslovak Beat Festival, beat and "big beat", Anglo-American music, The Beatles, rhythm & blues, oral history.

La presente investigación aborda el proceso y desarrollo de los festivales musicales en el Perú que presentan propuestas del género tropical en su programación. Dentro de estas propuestas tropicales, se busca dar mayor énfasis a la inclusión de nuevas agrupaciones provenientes de la fusión de cumbia con rock, que son agrupaciones de una escena formada desde fines del 2000 y que actualmente están trabajando en el constante crecimiento de su marca, público, puesta en escena, marketing, entre otros aspectos. El objetivo general de esta investigación es averiguar el nivel de difusión que genera la participación de estas nuevas agrupaciones en festivales nacionales. Para ello, se mostrará un marco teórico y conceptual del festival de música y el desarrollo de conciertos en Perú de 2007 hasta 2019, mostrando que existe un aumento en la oferta de festivales musicales entre 2014 y 2019. Asimismo, se realizará un breve repaso del desarrollo de las agrupaciones del género tropical en el Perú hasta llegar a las agrupaciones consideradas en esta investigación como las nuevas propuestas musicales del género tropical; es importante mencionar que se abordará su formación, comunicación, estrategias de marketing, análisis musical, puesta en escena y su participación en festivales nacionales. Posterior a esto, se realiza un acercamiento a la relación entre festivales y agrupaciones proponiendo, por un lado, conocer qué cosas están buscando los programadores de festivales para decidir que agrupaciones convocarán y, por otro lado, saber si las agrupaciones están dispuestas o pueden acercarse a cumplir estos requisitos; para darle mayor profundidad a este tema se presenta el caso de cuatro agrupaciones tropicales. Finalmente, se presenta un análisis del resultado de una encuesta realizada a personas que asisten a festivales de música para conocer su percepción como público respecto a los festivales y a las nuevas propuestas del género tropical. / The present investigation addresses the process and development of music festivals in Peru that present proposals of the tropical genre in their programming. Within these musical proposals, it seeks to give greater emphasis to the inclusion of new groups from the fusion of cumbia with rock, which are groups from a scene formed in late 2000 and which are currently working on the constant growth of their brand, audience, staging, marketing, among other aspects. The general objective of this investigation is to find out the level of diffusion generated by the participation of these new groups in national festivals. To do this, a theoretical and conceptual framework of music festival and the development of concerts in Peru from 2007 to 2019 will be shown, showing that there is an increase in the offer of musical festivals between 2014 and 2019. Also, a brief revision will be made, from the development of tropical genre groups in Peru until reaching the groups considered in this investigation as the new musical proposals of the tropical genre; it is important to mention that their formation, communication, marketing strategies, musical analysis, staging and their participation in national festivals will be addressed. After this, an approach to the relationship between festivals and groups is made, proposing, in one hand, to know what things festivals programmers are looking for to decide which groups will call and, on the other hand, to know if the groups are willing or able to approach compliance these requirements; to give more depth to this topic, the case of four tropical groups is presented. Finally, an analysis of the results of a survey to people who attends music festivals is presented to find out their perception as a public regarding festivals and new proposals of the tropical genre. / Tesis

Teaching Artists are an important component of the Utah Shakespearean Festival's Education Department's outreach touring program that visits K-12 schools throughout Utah each year. However, the Education Department could be using Teaching Artists in different and better ways to help K-12 teachers infuse theatre into their curriculum. This work looks carefully at the outreach offered by the Utah Shakespearean Festival's Education Department and then compares it to the outreach work being done by the Oregon Shakespeare Festival and Shakespeare Santa Cruz. Based on the analysis of the three festivals, assessment benchmarks are identified to aid the Education Department in evaluating their use of Teaching Artists and suggestions are made to help them strengthen their outreach programs through the creation of a Teaching Artist training program that would allow more Teaching Artists to work in Utah K-12 schools. The work concludes with ideas for lesson and unit plans for Teaching Artists of various levels to use in the K-12 classroom that align with the State Common Core Standards for Language Arts that were adopted by Utah in August, 2010.

No description available.

Thesis (MDram)--Stellenbosch University, 2014. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study aims to investigate the phenomena of theatrical events and festivalisations, specifically aimed at young people. Various methodologies on theatrical events and festivalisation are integrated into a devised model. The devised model offers a clear and comprehensive understanding of the numerous processes and structures that play significant roles in the production and experience of a theatrical event or festival. The devised model is utilised to investigate and analyse the trends and practices of Theatre for Young People internationally (specifically Australia) and locally. The devised model allows the study to highlight certain strengths, opportunities, challenges and shortcomings of the different industries. Through comparing the local trends and practices with those of the international Theatre for Young People industries, areas of development are identified. Finally, the study develops a model that can be implemented into the South African environment, and highlights specific challenges and areas that should be developed in order to create a thriving and sustainable Theatre for Young People industry in South Africa. It is evident that South Africa’s support structures differ significantly from those of other countries where Theatre for Young People industries flourish. This has caused Theatre for Young People practitioners to adopt a predominantly didactic approach to producing events for young people. The study found that, in order to create a thriving Theatre for Young People industry, a balance between the educational and entertainment values of Theatre for Young People should be maintained. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie het ten doel om die verskynsel van die teatrale gebeurtenisse (theatrical events) en verfeesteliking (festivalisations) wat spesifiek op jong mense gemik is, te ondersoek. Verskeie metodes van teaterale beurtenisse en verfeesteliking word in 'n ontwerpmodel geïntegreer. Die ontwerpmodel bied 'n duidelike en omvattende begrip van die talle prosesse en strukture wat 'n belangrike rol speel in die produksie en ervaring van 'n teatergebeurtenis of fees. Die ontwerpmodel is gebruik om die tendense en praktyke van Teater vir Jongmense op sowel internasionale (spesifiek Australië) as plaaslike vlak te ondersoek en te ontleed. Die ontwerpmodel laat die studie toe om sekere sterkpunte, geleenthede, uitdagings en tekortkominge van die onderskeie bedrywe te belig. Areas van ontwikkeling vir die plaaslike bedryf word geïdentifiseer deur plaaslike tendense en praktyke met dié van die internasionale Teater vir Jongmense-bedryf te vergelyk. Ten slotte; ontwikkel die studie 'n model wat in die Suid-Afrikaanse omgewing geïmplementeer kan word. Die model beklemtoon spesifieke uitdagings en gebiede wat verder ontwikkel moet word om ten einde 'n vooruitstrewende en volhoubare Teater vir Jongmense in Suid-Afrika te skep. Dit is duidelik dat Suid-Afrika se ondersteuningstrukture aansienlik verskil van dié van ander lande met ‘n bloeiende Teater vir Jongmense-bedryf. Die verskil veroorsaak dat Teater vir Jongmense-praktisyns 'n oorwegend didaktiese benadering tot die daarstel van gebeurlikhede vir jong mense volg. Die studie het bevind dat, ten einde 'n vooruitstrewende Teater vir Jongmensebedryf te produseer 'n balans tussen die opvoedkundige- en vermaaklikheids waardes van Teater vir Jongmense moet gehandhaaf word.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:31:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata Rendelucci Allucci.pdf: 2639406 bytes, checksum: 64951c1f6c12e6e045d3d74e333f4081 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work is meant to understand São Luiz do Paraitinga´ s carnival, in São Paulo, restarted in 1981 as a street festival after its prohibition for 60 years (1920-1980) by the Catholic Church. Its return is linked to several factors, including reaction of luizenses to a TV report. But the dynamics of popular culture was probably its greatest propellant. This culture, auto called caipira by its actors, has determined many of the features that carnival acquired after its recovery, with particular reference to exclusive use of carnival marchinhas rhythm, all composed by luizenses and that became the main distinctive feature of this festival. The festival understood as a product of social reality, this carnival also expresses the political aspects of its accomplishment, considering that it takes place in a city which heritage, tangible and intangible, are targets for preservation agencies at municipal, state and federal levels which also give to this festival special and peculiar unique features. Contemporary questions have shown the interest of media, tourism, entertainment groups and many other social, cultural and economic organizations in popular festivals, and it was no different with the carnival of São Luiz do Paraitinga. These questions motivated conflicts that are gradually being discussed by luizenses in an attempt to reconcile the local tradition with the opening to new actors and, among them, sponsors for its realization. So, the research attempts to contribute to this discussion, bringing together various aspects of carnival realization, in search of strategies to enable a better understanding of its directions and affirmation of cultural practices in São Luiz do Paraitinga / Este trabalho busca compreender o carnaval da cidade de São Luiz do Paraitinga, em São Paulo, reiniciado nos anos 1981 como festa de rua, após sua proibição pela igreja católica por 60 anos (1920 a 1980). Sua volta está atrelada a fatores diversos, incluindo a reação dos luizenses a uma reportagem televisiva. Mas a dinâmica da cultura popular foi, provavelmente, seu maior propulsor. Essa cultura, autodenominada caipira por seus atores, determinou muitas das formas que o carnaval adquiriu após sua retomada, com especial destaque para a utilização exclusiva do ritmo das marchinhas carnavalescas, todas compostas pelos próprios luizenses e que se tornaram a principal marca distintiva dessa festa. Entendida a festa como produto da realidade social, este carnaval expressa também os aspectos políticos de sua realização, considerando que ele se realiza em uma cidade cujos patrimônios, material e imaterial, são alvos de órgãos de preservação tanto nas esferas municipal, estadual quanto federal, o que também confere a essa festa traços particulares e singulares. Questões contemporâneas revelaram o interesse de grupos midiáticos, de turismo, de entretenimento e de tantas outras organizações socais, culturais e econômicas em festas populares, e não foi diferente com o carnaval de São Luiz do Paraitinga. Essas questões motivaram conflitos que, aos poucos, estão sendo discutidos pelos luizenses, na tentativa de conciliar a tradição local com a abertura para novos atores e, entre eles, patrocinadores para sua realização. Assim, a pesquisa tenta contribuir com essa discussão, reunindo aspectos diversos da realização do carnaval, em busca de estratégias que permitam uma melhor compreensão de seus rumos e a afirmação das práticas culturais de São Luiz do Paraitinga

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:12:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Neide Aparecida Marinho.pdf: 5671040 bytes, checksum: 981162c8959468194eaaa9ca42015b15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The object of this study is the Folia Estrela do Norte , from Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais/Brazil, from 2010 to 2011. Our main objective is to place the research of Folia de Reis , a Brazilian popular festival, in the context of recent communication studies. Through the symbols constituents of the Folias , re-investigate the meanings and usages elaborated within the communities that produce and reproduce the festivals. We seek primarily to understand how this popular ritual dialogues with the mass media. To this, we investigated the communicational aspects of the rituals. Theirs "mythologies" survive through (and despite) the industrial and digital society. Our problem: how the rituals of the Folias de Reis dialogue with the mass media? The research has shown that, in mixed cultures, flexible and mobile, the popular and the massive, the oral and the written, the open and the closed, the center and the periphery they all dialogue in tension, incorporating outside elements and breaking oppositions. We analyzed the dialogue between popular and massive, a major issue in cultures such as ours, constantly reworked from the incorporation of others, forming new cultural texts, in network and mosaic. Our main theoretical basis is the communication studies of mediations between popular culture and mass culture; how the popular and folkloric manifestations are incorporated and reworked by the cultural industry that, at the same time, provides projections and recreations? Another point is the palhaços , important characters of the Folia , and their masks that, full of representativeness, disguise, frighten and hide, allowing the man to present his "being and not being" condition. In these masks are present the legendary, the sacred and the profane, in images of grotesque that appropriate themselves of a baroque which is translated into exuberant costumes, mapping the territory of the mixed culture. Thus we find the current masking that, in a symbolic appropriation, shows the daily experiences that leave "marks", or "social masks", creating opportunities for camouflage. Contribute to our theoretical basis intellectuals of mediations theories, such as Néstor García Canclini and Jesús Martín-Barbero. From the mestizaje theories, we can mention Amalio Pinheiro, Serge Gruzinski, Peter Burke, Yuri Lotman and Laplantine / O objeto de estudo dessa pesquisa é a Folia Estrela do Oriente, de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, no período entre 2010 e 2011. Nosso objetivo principal é inserir o estudo das Folias de Reis no contexto das pesquisas recentes da comunicação. Por meio das simbologias constituintes das Folias, investigamos as re-significações e as readaptações, elaboradas no seio das comunidades que produzem e reproduzem as festas. Procuramos, principalmente, compreender de que forma tal ritual popular dialoga com os meios massivos. Para tal, foram investigados os aspectos comunicacionais dos rituais. Suas mitologias sobrevivem por meio (e apesar) da sociedade industrial e digital. Nossa questão-problema é: de que maneira o ritual das Folias de Reis dialoga com a comunicação de massa? A pesquisa mostrou que, em culturas mestiças, flexíveis e móbeis, o popular e o massivo, o oral e o escrito, o aberto e o fechado, o centro e a periferia dialogam em tensão, incorporando elementos alheios e rompendo com oposições. Foi analisado, portanto, o diálogo entre o popular e o massivo, questão de suma importância em nossa cultura, constantemente reelaborada a partir da incorporação do alheio, formando novos textos em rede e mosaico. Nosso suporte teórico principal está nos estudos da comunicação que investigam as mediações entre cultura popular e de massa; como as manifestações populares e folclóricas são incorporadas e reelaboradas pela indústria cultural, que propiciam projeções e recriações simultaneamente? Outro ponto do trabalho é a figura do Palhaço, personagem importante da Folia, e suas máscaras que, carregadas de representatividade, disfarçam, amedrontam e escondem, permitindo ao homem apresentar a sua condição de ser e não ser . Nestas máscaras estão presentes o lendário, o sagrado e o profano, em estampas do grotesco que se apropriam de um barroco traduzido em exuberantes fantasias, desenhando o território do mestiço. Assim encontramos os mascaramentos atuais que, numa apropriação simbólica, mostram as experiências cotidianas que deixam marcas , ou máscaras sociais , criando possibilidades de camuflagem. Contribuem, para nossa fundamentação, pensadores da teoria das mediações, como Néstor García Canclini e Jesús Martín-Barbero. Das teorias da mestiçagem, podemos citar, Amálio Pinheiro, Serge Gruzinski, Peter Burke, Iuri Lotmam, Laplantine

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:15:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Viviane Menna Barreto.pdf: 8979804 bytes, checksum: af1549162d959e159317e7485af34d73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-31 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This is a research within the universe of the Pictographic Cartographies and its itinerary is the cycle of folk festivals of the riparian caboclo (mestizo) population of the Amazon region in the Pará state. It intends to create a new set of images of the Amazon region and, through dissemination in the media, insert those sceneries into the rest of Brazil s imagery. There lies the differential of this dissertation: two routes converging to the same point, departing from the artist and researcher, and moving on indefinitely as a plastic representation constructed after an extended trip along the caboclos communities. The first theoretical topics of the dissertation derived from Jerusa Pires Ferreira s conceptual universe organized through the transcription of tape-recorded classes. We also based our analysis on Ana Maria de Morais Beluzzo s work on the Artistas-Viajantes (Artists-Travelers); on Darcy Ribeiro s and João de Jesus Paes Loureiro s universe on the caboclo culture and poetry; on Marlyse Meyer s books to understand the folk culture s anthropophagies; and on Bakhtin s inverted world theory to ponder on folk festivals masking. Then, we extended the festivals universe by taking them away from the localism and giving them a universal dimension under Paul Zunthor s studies. However, we did not think the theory as a static apparatus, but instead as enabling us to divert the look through our own pictorial work considered as the communication means between these two worlds. At this point, we discussed the possibility of creating and disseminating image networks through mediated artistic projects showing the minorities imagery. The corpus of the analysis deals with the changes in the festival sponsor s social roles, and gives instances of tradition updating processes through the Joaba carnival and the Boi de Máscaras (Masked Bull) in São Caetano de Odivelas. The conclusions show how the community involved in the festival creates an enchanted territory, and the artist-traveler, by mediating its voice, increases its reach / Esta pesquisa situa-se no universo das Cartografias Pictográficas e tem como carta de itinerário o ciclo de festas populares dos caboclos ribeirinhos da Amazônia Paraense.Tem como objetivo criar um novo conjunto de imagens sobre a Amazônia e, através da divulgação nos meios de comunicação, inserir estas paisagens no imaginário do resto do Brasil. Esse é o diferencial desta dissertação: são duas vias que confluem ao mesmo ponto, saem da artista e pesquisadora e vão seguindo infinitamente enquanto representação plástica construída através de uma grande viagem, pelas comunidades caboclas. O universo conceitual de Jerusa Pires Ferreira, organizado a partir da transcrição de aulas gravadas, criou os primeiros tópicos teóricos da dissertação. Utilizamos também a obra de Ana Maria de Morais Beluzzo sobre os Artistas-Viajantes; o universo de Darcy Ribeiro e João de Jesus Paes Loureiro sobre a cultura cabocla e suas poéticas; os livros de Marlyse Meyer para entender as antropofagias da cultura popular; e a teoria do mundo invertido de Bakhtin para refletir sobre os mascaramentos na festa popular. Então, ampliamos o universo do festeiro, retirando-o do localismo e redimensionando-o na universalidade a partir dos estudos de Paul Zumthor. Mas não pensamos teoricamente com aparelhos estáticos. Pensamos de modo que a teoria nos propiciasse a deslocação do olhar através da nossa própria obra pictórica, encarada como veículo de comunicação entre estes dois mundos. Nesse campo, discutimos a possibilidade de criação e difusão de redes imagéticas através de projetos artísticos midiatizados que mostram o imaginário das minorias. O corpus de análise adotado trata das mudanças dos papéis sociais do festeiro e exemplifica processos de atualizações de uma tradição, através do carnaval de Joaba em Cametá e do Boi de Máscaras de São Caetano de Odivelas. As conclusões alcançadas mostram como a comunidade festeira cria um território encantado e como a artista-viajante, midiatizando esta voz, amplia seu alcance