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Efeitos de sentido em disserta??es escolares: A discursiviza??o da mulherAlmeida, Ana Paula Fagundes Guimar?es de 06 March 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-03-06 / The feminine universe is quite portrayed in various environments of society such as advertising, humorous TV programmes, billboards, written texts, images, songs, that is to say, in several textual genres. In this aspect, it is built an image of the woman that, for most part of the time, is unnoticed by society?s eye and, if it is formed, mostly by young people and teenagers, many of them won?t worry about making a more critical analysis. Therefore, if we don?t attribute to ourselves a certain criticality, we may not analyze many critical and political aspects concerning the woman. Before this, this work aims to reflect about the discourse, in its ideological nature, concerning the sayings resumed about the woman?s thematic, trough the analyzes of the corpus of this work, which was constituted by school dissertations produced by students from the 9? year of Elementary school, from a public school in the municipality of Santan?polis. The present research was based in the assumptions of the P?cheux?s discourse analysis. We have analyzed the school dissertations with the objective of assess the effects of sense produced by the students trough the conditions of production and its ideological formations (FI) and discursive formations (FD). For this purpose, it was realized a reading workshop aiming the students to produce school texts from the reading of various textual genres that approached the woman?s thematic. Thus, it was offered diverse texts such as: reporting, song lyrics, advertising, tale, cartoon and comic strips. The discourses were analyzed in the attempt of noticing to what ideological formations and discursive formations these students are affiliated, as well as the attempt of noticing what production conditions and ideology they are summoned, as well as we sought understand from the discourse analyzes? mechanisms the positioning of the students and of the society towards the woman. Accordingly with the presented analyzes and surveyed data it is possible to notice that the discourses are mobilized from the already said in another spaces and of a discursive memory already established in the society, however there are some ruptures coming from some students when they do not identify themselves with the dominant ideology. We could also notice that some discourses are wrapped in the meaning silence. / O universo feminino ? bastante retratado em v?rios ambientes da sociedade como propagandas, programas humor?sticos de televis?o, outdoors, textos escritos, imag?ticos, m?sicas, ou seja, em v?rios g?neros textuais. Nessa vertente, constr?i-se uma imagem da mulher que, na maioria das vezes, ? passada despercebida pelo olhar da sociedade e, se ela for formada, na sua maioria de jovens e adolescentes, muitos desses n?o ter?o a preocupa??o de fazer uma an?lise mais cr?tica. Sendo assim, se n?o nos revestirmos de certa criticidade, podemos n?o analisar muitos aspectos cr?ticos e pol?ticos a respeito do ser mulher. Diante disso, este trabalho procura refletir sobre o discurso, em sua natureza ideol?gica, no que tange aos dizeres retomados acerca da tem?tica mulher, atrav?s da an?lise do corpus deste trabalho, que se constituiu de disserta??es escolares produzidas por alunos do 9? ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola p?blica no munic?pio de Santan?polis. A presente pesquisa foi baseada nos pressupostos da An?lise do Discurso Pecheutiana. Analisamos as disserta??es escolares com o objetivo de verificar os efeitos de sentido produzidos pelos alunos a partir das condi??es de produ??o e suas Forma??es Ideol?gicas (FI) e Forma??es Discursivas (FD). Para tanto, foi realizado uma oficina de leitura com o objetivo de que os alunos produzissem os textos escolares a partir da leitura de v?rios g?neros textuais que abordavam a tem?tica mulher. Assim, foi ofertado textos diversos como: reportagem, letra de m?sica, propaganda, conto, charge e tirinha. Os discursos foram analisados na tentativa de se perceber a quais forma??es ideol?gicas e forma??es discursivas esses alunos est?o filiados, como tamb?m a tentativa de se perceber quais condi??es de produ??o e ideologia est?o interpelados, como tamb?m buscamos compreender a partir dos dispositivos da An?lise do Discurso os posicionamentos dos alunos e da sociedade sobre a mulher. Diante das an?lises apresentadas e dos dados levantados ? poss?vel notar que os discursos s?o mobilizados a partir dos j?-ditos produzidos em outros espa?os e de uma mem?ria discursiva j? estabelecida na sociedade, por?m h? algumas rupturas por parte de alguns alunos quando se desidentificam com a ideologia dominante. Podemos notar tamb?m que alguns discursos est?o envoltos ao sil?ncio significante.
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Fragmentos de constru??o da identidade docente: estudo dos memoriais de forma??o de alunas do PROESF / Fragments of the construction of teacher identity: a study of the memorials for training students of PROESFSivalle, Luciana Teston 05 February 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-02-05 / Research about Educational Memorials presented as a paper for completion of the Course of Pedagogy of the Special Program for Training Teachers in Practice (PROESF), a partnership of the region of Campinas and the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) to assist in charge teachers without higher education degree, in a proposal of emancipatory education. We present a brief contextualization of teacher education, the Program of PROESF, Memory as a resource in the re-signification through Educational Memorials, and an analysis of a sample of 24 memorials produced by students in 2007, bringing their autobiographical narratives to academic discussion, approaching everyday knowledge and teacher s knowledge, in order to recuperate the paths of constitution of teachers professional identity. / Pesquisa sobre Memoriais de Forma??o apresentados como trabalho de conclus?o do Curso de Pedagogia do Programa Especial para Forma??o de Professores em Exerc?cio (PROESF), uma parceria dos Munic?pios da Regi?o de Campinas com a Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) para atender professores em exerc?cio sem forma??o superior, numa proposta de educa??o emancipat?ria. Apresenta breve contextualiza??o da forma??o de professores, o Programa do PROESF, a Mem?ria como recurso na resignifica??o atrav?s de Memoriais de Forma??o, e an?lise de uma amostra de 24 Memoriais de Forma??o produzidos por alunas formandas de 2007, trazendo para discuss?o acad?mica suas narrativas autobiogr?ficas, abordando os saberes do cotidiano e os saberes de professor, numa perspectiva de resgatar os caminhos de constitui??o da identidade profissional do professor.
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Forma??o inicial de professores da educa??o b?sica: a constru??o dos saberes profissionaisAndrietta, Tatiane Cristina Moreira 30 June 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-06-30 / This research addresses the initial formation of teachers, which is the one achieved through higher education in the Pedagogy course. The research problem focuses in understanding the role of initial formation in the construction of future teachers educational knowledge. We aim to investigate the formation path of pedagogy students, with regard to the construction of their teaching knowledge. We intent to understand the political and historical background of teacher formation in order to verify the historical changes that have occurred in the profession and, consequently, the change in the knowledge acquired in the professional training process. We investigated the formation path of senior students from a pedagogy course regarding the construction of their educational knowledge. The development of the theoretical background about this subject was based on Tardif s ideals, through which we sought to define the educational knowledge and understand how it is constructed. We also based the research in Gauthier and Shulman s studies about professional knowledge, aiming to expand the theoretical comprehension on the subject. In order to produce the empirical material, we used the focus group technique. This research, which is a qualitative study, occurred in two phases: the first was done through a questionnaire to trace a profile of the senior students from the pedagogy course. The second phase was the composition and the focus group. The analysis and interpretation of the empirical material was done in light of the historical-critical pedagogy. Our results showed that the initial formation has incorporated experience and professional knowledge in future teachers through internships and the correspondent theoretical classes. Also, the students indicated that there was a gap in terms of disciplinary and curricular knowledge, due to the fact that the emphasis was in experience. Finally, we pointed out that the initial formation is far from a critical and transformer training because, in order to do so, it is essential for all knowledge besides experience to compose the context of formation and, therefore, assist in a more effective way in the articulation between theory and practice, a subject that is widely discussed and researched in our academic environment. / Esta pesquisa aborda a forma??o inicial de professores, entendida como aquela realizada em n?vel superior, no curso de pedagogia. O problema de investiga??o centra-se em compreender qual o papel da forma??o inicial na constru??o dos saberes docentes de futuras professoras. Temos como objetivo investigar a trajet?ria de forma??o de alunas de um curso de pedagogia, no que se refere ? constru??o dos seus saberes docentes. Visamos conhecer o percurso hist?rico-pol?tico da forma??o de professores, no intuito de verificar as mudan?as hist?ricas que ocorreram na profiss?o e, consequentemente, as mudan?as nos saberes adquiridos no processo de forma??o profissional. Investigamos a trajet?ria de forma??o de alunas concluintes de um curso de pedagogia no que se refere ? constru??o de seus saberes docentes. A constru??o te?rica sobre o tema aqui desenvolvido teve como base as ideais de Tardif, por meio das quais buscamos compreender quais s?o esses saberes docentes e quais as vias de constru??o desses. Apoiamo-nos, tamb?m, nos estudos sobre saberes profissionais de Gauthier e Shulman, visando ampliar a compreens?o te?rica sobre esses saberes. Para a produ??o do material emp?rico, utilizamos a t?cnica do grupo focal. Essa investiga??o, que ? de cunho qualitativo, ocorreu em duas fases: a primeira foi por meio de question?rio que visou tra?ar o perfil das alunas concluintes do curso de pedagogia. A segunda foi a composi??o e realiza??o do grupo focal. A an?lise e interpreta??o do material emp?rico foi feita ? luz da pedagogia hist?rico-cr?tica. Nossos resultados evidenciaram que a forma??o inicial tem constru?do nas futuras professoras os saberes da experi?ncia e da forma??o profissional por meio dos est?gios e das aulas que teorizam tais est?gios. Mostraram ainda, na voz das alunas, que n?o houve men??o nos saberes disciplinares e curriculares, pois a ?nfase maior ficou centrada no saber da experi?ncia. Por fim, apontamos que essa forma??o est? distante de ocorrer de forma cr?tica e transformadora, pois, para isso, ? preciso que todos os saberes al?m daqueles da experi?ncia componham igualmente o contexto de forma??o e auxiliem de forma mais efetiva na articula??o entre teoria e pr?tica, assunto esse t?o discutido e pesquisado em nosso meio acad?mico.
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A forma????o continuada de professores do Distrito Federal na EAPE: contextos e concep????esDantas, Eriane de Ara??jo 12 August 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-12 / This study, developed under the Stricto Sensu Post Graduation Program in Education at
Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia (UCB), discusses the continuous education for teachers of
public education in the Federal District (Distrito Federal ??? DF) developed by the Education
Professionals Improvement Center (Centro de Aperfei??oamento dos Profissionais de Educa????o ???
EAPE), a Federal District Education Secretary (Secretaria de Estado de Educa????o do Distrito
Federal ??? SEDF) unit, existing since 1995. The objective of this study was to analyze the limits
and possibilities of this institution in the development of continuous education for teachers. For
such, we selected the period from 1995 to 2010, divided into three sessions (1995-1998, 1999-
2002/2003-2006 and 2007-2010), when the administration of DF was conducted by three
different governments, with diversified political orientations. For collecting data, we reached for
semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The individuals chosen for research were
professionals involved with the management of EAPE and the execution of continuing education
activities as well as directors of the Federal District Teachers??? Union (Sindicato dos Professores
no Distrito Federal ??? Sinpro/DF) in each of the three sessions. Based on data analysis, there were
differences noted in what concerns the relevance conferred to continuing education for teachers
and to EAPE depending on the political conception of the government in front of the DF
administration. We also observed differences in how the continuing education for teachers policy
was developed and in whether involved individuals could participate in the formulation of such
activities. Throughout its history, EAPE suffered material limitations, such as lack of financial
resources and the inadequacy of physical structure for the activities??? execution. In general,
EAPE???s actions were also limited due to the absence of closeness of its professionals to the
schools, in order to get to know the teachers??? realities and their needs for training; deficiency of
teachers??? mobilization strategies to participate on continuing education activities; and lack of
effectiveness evaluation of actions developed by the Improvement Center. On the other hand,
EAPE may be considered successful in establishing a state policy, which keeps organizing the
continuous training of DF education professionals, notwithstanding the influences and alterations
it suffers from government changes. We consider that, by overcoming the limitations presented in
this study, EAPE will be able to reconstitute itself as a space for the mobilization of teachers and
allow a bigger participation of scholars in the elaboration of continuing education principles and
activities, in a medium range. We also consider that EAPE will be able to retrieve educational
propositions that take the diversity of realities in the DF schooling system and needs of teachers
into consideration, investing as well in continuing education activities in the institutions??? spaces. / Este trabalho, desenvolvido no Programa de P??s-Gradua????o Stricto Sensu em Educa????o da
Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia (UCB), aborda a forma????o continuada de professores da
educa????o b??sica p??blica do Distrito Federal (DF) desenvolvida pelo Centro de Aperfei??oamento
dos Profissionais de Educa????o (EAPE), unidade da Secretaria de Estado de Educa????o do Distrito
Federal (SEDF) em funcionamento desde 1995. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar os limites e as
possibilidades dessa institui????o no desenvolvimento da forma????o continuada docente. Para tanto,
optou-se pelo recorte temporal de 1995 a 2010, dividido em tr??s per??odos (1995-1998, 1999-
2002/2003-2006 e 2007-2010), durante os quais a administra????o do DF foi comandada por tr??s
diferentes governos, com orienta????es pol??ticas diversas. Para coleta dos dados, recorreu-se ??
entrevista semiestruturada e ?? an??lise documental. Escolheram-se como sujeitos da pesquisa
profissionais envolvidos com a gest??o da EAPE e com a realiza????o das atividades de forma????o
continuada bem como representantes do Sindicato dos Professores no Distrito Federal
(Sinpro/DF) de cada um dos tr??s per??odos. A partir da an??lise dos dados, observaram-se
diferen??as em rela????o ?? relev??ncia dada ?? forma????o continuada e ?? EAPE a depender da
concep????o pol??tica do governo ?? frente da administra????o do DF. Notou-se tamb??m altera????o na
forma como a pol??tica de forma????o continuada foi desenvolvida e na possibilidade de os sujeitos
envolvidos participarem da elabora????o das atividades formativas. Em sua trajet??ria, a EAPE
sofreu limita????es materiais, como a falta de recursos financeiros pr??prios e a inadequa????o da
estrutura f??sica para implementa????o das a????es. De um modo geral, limitaram a a????o da EAPE
tamb??m a aus??ncia de aproxima????o de seus profissionais com as escolas, de modo a conhecer a
realidade dos educadores e suas necessidades de forma????o; a falta de estrat??gias de mobiliza????o
da categoria docente para participarem das atividades formativas; e a car??ncia de avalia????o da
efetividade das a????es desenvolvidas pelo Centro de Aperfei??oamento. Por outro lado, pode ser
considerado um ponto forte o fato de a EAPE se constituir uma pol??tica de Estado, que, n??o
obstante as influ??ncias e as altera????es sofridas por for??a das mudan??as de governo, se mant??m
organizando a forma????o continuada dos profissionais da educa????o do DF. Considera-se que, com
a supera????o das limita????es observadas, a m??dio prazo a EAPE tem possibilidades de se
reconstituir como um espa??o de mobiliza????o dos professores e de permitir uma maior
participa????o dos docentes na elabora????o dos princ??pios e das atividades de forma????o continuada
assim como de resgatar propostas formativas que levem em conta a diversidade de realidades do
sistema de ensino do DF e as necessidades dos professores, investindo tamb??m em atividades
formativas no ambiente das institui????es escolares.
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O Programa Pr?-Letramento e a forma??o de alfabetizadores: repercuss?es nas concep??es e pr?ticas de professores cursistasAureliano, Francisca Edilma Braga Soares 31 July 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-07-31 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This paper intents to investigate the repercussions of the Pr?-Letramento -
Alphabetization and Language Course Program in the practices and conceptions of
alphabetization of learning teachers, according to their own perspectives. The
program, part of the National Formation Network of the Education Ministry, in
partnership with public universities since 2006, is destined to aid the formation of
teachers acting in the first three years of public basic education, with the goal of
qualifying them to work with alphabetization and improve quality of learning
processes and results. This investigation adopted the qualitative research paradigm
as well as the Case Study methodology, being our empirical field a Bel?m do Brejo
do Cruz/PB public school. The subjects are five Program graduation female
teachers, including the tutor-trainer and four graduated teachers that already teach in
the first three years of basic education. The data, gathered with documental analysis,
individual and collective semi-structured interview, and non-participant observation,
were analyzed according with Speech Analysis principals. Based on those principals,
we intersected teachers enunciations, observation sessions registries and the
Program s propositions and built interpretations based on theorization taken as
fundaments of the investigation, among which we highlight: studies on a criticalreflexive
perspective of a teacher s formation; continued formation as a permanent
development process; the principals of historical-cultural approach on alphabetization
processes and development with the centrality of language; alphabetization in a
interactionist approach. The analysis focused on the Program s repercussions: 1) in
the teachers conceptions about: 1.1) learning; 1.2) Alphabetization and literacy; and
in the practices and conceptions related to: 1.3) alphabetization in a literacy
perspective and 1.4) appropriation of the writing system. The corpus analysis
evidenced relations of continuity and discontinuity, approach and distancing between
the teachers conceptions and the Program s propositions, as well as
conceptions/significance of their speeches and related or observed practices.
Observing teachers elaborations evidences the repercussion of the Program s
formation, whilst also showing gaps and mismatches in their appropriation process
in concepts/assumptions as well as teaching propositions. These mismatches involve
interaction relationships between teachers and students, with their possibilities and
limitations surrounding the Program s knowledge objects complexity, also linking to
the social, economical, political, and cultural conditions that involve both the
implementation of the Program in each context and the conditions in which
alphabetization in public schools are developed, demanding permanent and
accompanied formation processes, investments to improve work conditions and
valuing teaching / O presente trabalho objetiva investigar repercuss?es do Programa Pr?-Letramento
Curso Alfabetiza??o e Linguagem nas concep??es e pr?ticas de alfabetiza??o de
professores cursistas, segundo suas pr?prias perspectivas. O Programa, que integra
a Rede Nacional de Forma??o do Minist?rio da Educa??o e ? desenvolvido desde
2006 em parceria com universidades p?blicas, destina-se ? forma??o de professores
que atuam nos tr?s primeiros anos do ensino fundamental da rede p?blica com a
finalidade de qualificar professores para o trabalho com alfabetiza??o com vistas a
uma melhoria da qualidade dos processos e resultados de aprendizagem. A
investiga??o assumiu os princ?pios do paradigma qualitativo de pesquisa e, como
metodologia, o Estudo de Caso, sendo o nosso campo emp?rico uma Escola P?blica
do Munic?pio de Bel?m do Brejo do Cruz/PB. Os sujeitos do estudo s?o cinco
professoras que participaram do Programa, incluindo a tutora-formadora,
respons?vel por ministrar o curso, e quatro professoras que conclu?ram esta
forma??o e atuam nos tr?s primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental. Os dados,
constru?dos mediante an?lise documental, entrevista semiestruturada individual e
coletiva, e observa??o n?o-participante, foram analisados a partir de princ?pios da
An?lise do Discurso. Com base nesses princ?pios, entrecruzamos as enuncia??es
das professoras, as proposi??es do Programa, os registros das sess?es de
observa??o realizadas em suas salas de aula e constru?mos interpreta??es com
base nas teoriza??es que assumimos como fundamentos de todos os passos do
percurso investigativo, dentre as quais destacamos: estudos acerca da forma??o
docente numa perspectiva cr?tico-reflexiva; forma??o continuada como processo de
desenvolvimento permanente; princ?pios da abordagem hist?rico-cultural acerca dos
processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento com a centralidade da linguagem;
alfabetiza??o numa perspectiva interacionista. A an?lise focalizou repercuss?es do
Programa: 1) nas concep??es dos professores acerca de 1.1) aprendizagem; 1.2)
alfabetiza??o e letramento; e nas concep??es e pr?ticas relativas a: 1.3)
alfabetiza??o numa perspectiva de letramento e 1.4) apropria??o do sistema de
escrita. A an?lise do c?rpus evidenciou rela??es de continuidade e descontinuidade,
aproxima??o e distanciamento entre as concep??es das professoras e as
proposi??es do Programa, bem como entre as concep??es/significa??es e sentidos
enunciados por elas em seus discursos e as pr?ticas relatadas ou observadas. As
elabora??es enunciadas pelas professoras em rela??o a cada eixo analisado
evidenciam repercuss?es da forma??o desenvolvida pelo Programa, ao mesmo
tempo em que explicitam lacunas e descompassos em seus processos de
apropria??o tanto dos conceitos/pressupostos, como das proposi??es did?ticas.
Esses descompassos envolvem as rela??es de intera??o e media??o entre
formadores e formandos, com suas possibilidades e limites, em torno da
complexidade dos objetos de conhecimento propostos pelo Programa, como
tamb?m vinculam-se a condicionantes sociais, econ?micos, pol?ticos e culturais que
envolvem, tanto a implementa??o do programa em cada contexto, como as
condi??es em que s?o desenvolvidas as pr?ticas de alfabetiza??o nas escolas
p?blicas, o que demanda, al?m de processos formativos permanentes e
acompanhados, investimentos para melhoria das condi??es de trabalho e
valoriza??o docente
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Memorial de forma??o: um dispositivo de pesquisa a??o - forma??oNascimento, Gilcilene L?lia Souza do 14 December 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-12-14 / La recherche prend comme point de d?part la dimension formative du m?moire de
formation, consider?e comme constitutive de l??criture de soi, et cherche ?
probl?matiser cette dimension au tour du questionnement suivant: Comment le
m?moire de formation devient-il un instrument de recherche-action-formation? Les
analyses s?appuient sur les principes th?oriques du paradigme anthropoformateur,
propos? par Pineau (2005), les ?tudes r?alis?es par Passeggi (2006?, 2006b, 2007,
2008?, 2008b) sur les m?moires, les travaux de recherche de N?voa (1988, 1995),
de Josso (2004), de Souza (2006) et de Fontana (2000), qui con?oivent la forma??o
du point de vue de l? apprenant. L?univers de la recherche s?est circonscrit ? la
situation de formation des ?ducateurs de la zone rurale, ?tudiants en P?dagogie
dans le PROFORMA??O (CAMEAM), ? l?Univerist? de l?Etat du Rio Grande du Nord
(UERN), pendant le second semestre de 2005. La recherche a crois? dif?rents types
de d?marche pour recueillir les donn?es empiriques: l?observation du processus
d??laboration des m?moires; un questionnaire; des entretiens informels avec les
enseignants en formation et avec les formateurs; et 09 m?moires, ?crits par les
participants de la recherche. Les analyses des donn?es empiriques montrent que
l??criture des m?moires, en tant que d?marche de recherche-action-formation,
r?velent que la dimension formative se d?double en d?autres dimensions:
etnosociologique, heuristique, herm?neutique, social et afective, autopoi?tique et
politique. Dans la qu?te de soi (recherche), mise en oeuvre dans et par l??criture
(action), chaque narrateur construit de nouveaux sens ? la vie et (re)signifient les
repr?sentations de soi (formation). Les r?sultats confirment la richesse et les
potentialit?s du m?moire, m?me dans des conditions non ideal, ce qui permet
d?affirmer as valeur travail acad?mique important dans la formation des
enseignants / A pesquisa tomou por base a dimens?o formativa do memorial de forma??o,
constitutiva da escrita reflexiva de si e procurou problematiz?-la em torno da
seguinte indaga??o: Como o memorial se constitui instrumento de pesquisa-a??oforma??o?
Adotamos como refer?ncias te?ricas os princ?pios do paradigma
antropoformador, tra?ado por Pineau (2005), os estudos realizados por Passeggi
(2006a, 2006b, 2007, 2008a, 2008b) sobre os memoriais, os trabalhos de N?voa
(1988, 1995) e os estudos de Josso (2004), Souza (2006) e Fontana (2000), que
concebem a forma??o do ponto de vista do aprendente. O universo da pesquisa se
circunscreve ? situa??o de forma??o de educadores do campo, alunos do Curso de
Pedagogia do PROFORMA??O, oferecido pelo CAMEAM/UERN no semestre
2005.2. A pesquisa triangulou diferentes tipos de procedimentos de recolha de
dados: observa??o do processo de elabora??o dos memoriais; question?rio; e 09
memoriais, produzidos pelos participantes da pesquisa. As an?lises dos dados
emp?ricos mostram que a escrita dos memoriais como procedimentos de pesquisaa??o-
forma??o revelam que a dimens?o formativa se desdobra em outras
dimens?es: etnossociol?gica, heur?stica, hermen?utica, social e afetiva, autopoi?tica
e pol?tica. Na busca de si (pesquisa), proporcionada na e pela escrita (a??o), cada
narrador encontra novos sentidos para a vida e ressignifica as representa??es de si
(forma??o). Os resultados validam a riqueza potencial do memorial, que mesmo em
condi??es n?o ideais, constitui um trabalho acad?mico valioso em cursos de
forma??o de professores
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Tornar-se professor formador pela experi?ncia formadora: viv?ncias e escritas de siCarrilho, Maria de F?tima Pinheiro 16 March 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-03-16 / This thesis describes and analyzes the trajectory of education of an educator-teacher group to become tutor of memorials (final work of the course Normal Superior in Instituto de Educa??o superior President Kennedy IFESP-Natal-RN). The writing of memorials (self-biographical writing) propitiates to the pupil that writes a reflection on his/her student and professional life, and to whom guides an evolution in his/her professional education. From the methodological point of view, we adopt an etnomethodological perspective of qualitative approach which describes the reality of real citizens inserted in a real situation of education. It is constituted of participants of the research of 32 educator-teachers, deriving of three different areas of academic formation. The instruments of data collection consist of eight life histories, 32 contextualization applications of the participants of the research, interviews with two consultants of the project, as well as some documents. The results of the analyses put in evidence that the education of the educator-teacher goes for two parallel ways: the first deals with the experiences, interactions and elements of daily practice; the second with the academy experiences where the educator-teacher searches the post-graduation courses. The integration of these two ways defines the educator-teacher identity with foundation in knowings that constitute in the exercise of guidance of memorials. The teachers knowings are considered insufficient by the majority and others knowings are mobilized to the knowing to be educator-teacher, memorial tutor. The thesis concludes that the trajectory of the educator-teacher constitutes an educator experience, in the direction of that implies an articulation among the learnings, abilities and knowings, to support the pupil in self-discovery, and that these multiple experiences favor the education of these teachers / A tese toma como objeto de estudo a trajet?ria de forma??o um grupo de professores formadores, que contam como se tornaram orientadores de memoriais de forma??o (trabalho final do Curso Normal Superior - IFESP/RN). Do ponto de vista te?rico-metodol?gico, adotamos a abordagem qualitativa e a perspectiva etnometodol?gica. O objetivo central ? descrever como os participantes concebem o caminho percorrido e a sua situa??o de forma??o. Participaram da pesquisa 32 professores formadores, correspondendo a 78% do quadro docente da institui??o. As fontes da pesquisa compreendem oito hist?rias de vida, 32 fichas de contextualiza??o dos participantes, documentos oficiais, entrevistas com consultoras do projeto de implanta??o do IFESP. A an?lise das falas dos participantes revela que para a maioria dos formadores a fun??o de orientador dos memoriais exige al?m do aprofundmento dos saberes docentes adquiridos, outros saberes inclusive sensibilidade e intui??o. Os resultados p?em em evid?ncia que a forma??o do professor formador percorre, simultaneamente, dois caminhos: o primeiro ? o da experi?ncia vivenciada com seus orientandos e colegas na pr?tica cotidiana, a qual vai se aprimorando ao longo dos anos; o segundo ? caminho de retorno ? universidade, onde o professor formador dar? continuidade aos seus estudos p?s-graduados. Assim, admitem que o saber ser orientador se faz no cruzamento dessas duas ordens de saberes no exerc?cio da orienta??o dos memoriais, com repercuss?es positivas para a constitui??o de sua nova identidade como professor formador. Concluimos que em sua trajet?ria, os professores formadores articulam o campo da experi?ncia pr?tica e o campo te?rico-metodol?gico, mas essa articula??o implica um novo v?nculo com a sua pr?pria humanidade, o que lhes permite dar um novo sentido ?s aprendizagens, habilidades para apoiar o aluno na descoberta de si mesmo e, nesse processo, descobrirem, o que constitui a sua identidade de professores formadores e orientadores
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A f?brica de professores e a padroniza??o do conhecimentoSousa, Margarete Ferreira do Vale de 02 March 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-03-02 / This paper concern the general subject of teacher career construction, since the period of the initial formation in the teaching course of pedagogy crossing the first effectives experiences of professional performance, until the reflections about the results of the continuous formation propositions. The specifics subject is the formative quotidian in the teacher s life beyond of the traditional stereotypes about individuals and institutions bring up for discussion a micro sociological approach about the professionals uncertainty and the personal hopes, the teacher displeasures and the pedagogical satisfactions. The epistemological reflection about the different formatives experiences, taking as example the Programa de Forma??o de Alfabetizadores PROFA (Alphabetizers Formation Program) developed by the Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o of Natal City, consider the ambiguous tension between the knowledge that the teachers acquire in their formation and the concrete teachers practical since those experiences. The study methodology is based in the qualitative comprehensive research, sustained by observations, impressive reflective accounts, and also in the theoretic analyses with contemporary references to the critical pedagogical through and education sociology. I used the autobiographic reflective account by the writer-researcher in her owner academic and professional way. I propose an image of a teacher s factory in such a way for its conformist aspects to the continuity stands as much the internal contradictions of the system. Gears, pieces and manual instructions are the educational components of this factory as ideological, institutional and technical structures to aim at to limit the critics and the changes. However the teachers thinking and acting with their owner creativity to adapted uncontexted professional knowledge s to their pedagogical lives. Under those analogies I propose the problem of this research the teacher s formation and theirs pedagogical practices- and also examine briefly its theoretic-philosophical and methodological basis. From the analysis and interpretation of my owner experiential life as teacher s educator I put the necessity of re-thinking the teacher s formation in terms to rebound more meaningfully in their pedagogical actuation. I believe an important part of the teacher s formation process is the personal wish to learn more about the office, explicitly connected to human convictions and values such as to a positive professional identity. Thus, the teacher able to reflect about your owner educator life can find the best way to help the students to think critically about their culture and history, valorizing creative exits by themselves to face the conformist social stands connected with school education / Esse trabalho trata do tema geral da constru??o da carreira docente, desde o per?odo da forma??o inicial no curso de licenciatura em pedagogia, passando pelas primeiras experi?ncias efetivas de desempenho profissional, at? a reflex?o sobre os resultados das propostas de forma??o continuada. A tem?tica espec?fica ? a do cotidiano formativo na vida dos professores al?m dos estere?tipos tradicionais sobre indiv?duos e institui??es, trazendo ? discuss?o uma abordagem micro-sociol?gica sobre as incertezas profissionais e as esperan?as pessoais, os descontentamentos docentes e as satisfa??es pedag?gicas. A reflex?o epistemol?gica sobre as diferentes experi?ncias formativas, tomando como exemplo o Programa de Forma??o de Alfabetizadores (PROFA) desenvolvido pela Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o de Natal-RN, discute a tens?o amb?gua entre os conhecimentos que o professor adquire na sua forma??o e as pr?ticas docentes concretas a partir dessas experi?ncias. A metodologia do estudo baseou-se na pesquisa qualitativa compreensiva, amparada em observa??es, em relatos impressionistas e reflexivos, assim como em an?lises te?ricas com refer?ncias contempor?neas ao pensamento da pedagogia cr?tica e da sociologia da educa??o. Utilizei o formato de uma narrativa autobiogr?fica reflexiva da pesquisadora-autora em seu pr?prio trajeto acad?mico e profissional. Propus a imagem da f?brica de professores, tanto pelos seus aspectos de conformismo aos padr?es de continuidade quanto ?s contradi??es internas do sistema. Engrenagens, pe?as e manuais de instru??o s?o os componentes educacionais dessa f?brica, como estruturas ideol?gicas, institucionais e t?cnicas, que visam limitar as cr?ticas e as mudan?as. Todavia, os professores pensam e atuam com criatividade pr?pria para adaptar conhecimentos profissionais descontextualizados para as suas viv?ncias pedag?gicas. Com essas analogias proponho o problema desta pesquisa a forma??o de professores e suas pr?ticas docentes e tamb?m examinar brevemente o lastro te?rico-filos?fico e metodol?gico que a ampara. A partir da an?lise e interpreta??o da pr?pria viv?ncia como formadora de professores, coloco a necessidade de se repensar a forma??o de professores de maneira a repercutir mais significativamente na sua atua??o docente. Acredito que um componente importante do processo de forma??o do professor ? o desejo pessoal de aprender mais sobre seu of?cio, explicitamente ligado a convic??es e valores humanos assim como a uma identidade profissional positiva. Assim, o professor capaz em refletir sobre a sua pr?pria vida de educador, pode encontrar o melhor modo de ajudar os alunos a pensarem criticamente sobre a sua cultura e a sua hist?ria, eles pr?prios valorizando sa?das criativas diante dos padr?es conformistas da sociedade ligados ? educa??o escolar
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A literatura infantojuvenil na pr?tica de licenciados em Letras Vern?culas da UNEB: entre fios, tramas e teciturasMoura, Arig?sica Andrade 12 September 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-09-12 / This dissertation in inserted in the line of research 2 ? Cultures, Formation and pedagogical Practices ? of the postgraduate program in Education at the State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS). It aimed to understand the implications of the discipline ?Aesthetics and Ludicity in Children?s Literature? on the pedagogical practices of teachers graduated in Portuguese language and literature at the State University of Bahia. Based on this assumption, the locus of this research was the State University of Bahia (UNEB), campus XXII, located in the town of Euclides da Cunha. The research subjects were six teachers graduated from UNEB, who work with students in the initial years in a public middle school. It is a qualitative research study, in which I opted for a semi-structured interview as an instrument for data collection, and I was inspired by life stories. In doing so, I could map conflicts, values, contradictions, and the way that each interviewee sees and signifies his or her reality. It was also possible to investigate the relations, the representations, the interpretations, and what these subjects graduated in Portuguese language and literature think of Children?s Literature in their formation. For this purpose, the research used as a theoretical basis authors such as Arroyo (2011), Coelho (2000), Eco (1994), Faria (2010), Mortatti (2001; 2014), Cerqueira (2007), Lajolo (1983; 1996; 1998; 2007; 2015), Meireles (1984), N?voa (2003), Pimenta e Lima (2004), Zilberman (1987; 2003; 2005; 2014), Rangel (2009), Todorov (2009) among others. The insertion of Children?s Literature as a discipline in teaching courses is an issue that has been timidly discussed in the academic environment. Despite oscillating in the curricula of several higher education institutions, this genre marks strong presence in classrooms. As this theoretical and literary knowledge is given a secondary role in the formation of teachers holding a teaching degree in language and literature, a gap is created in their formation, given that Children?s Literature will be present in their everyday teaching activities. The data analysis showed that only the insertion of the discipline is not the solution to the formation of readers. On the contrary, this formation issue is more closely associated with the teacher?s experience with literary reading than with the study of Children?s Literature during the graduation course in teaching. And here is the key point. In order for teachers to be mediators in reading activities, they need to see themselves as literary readers. / Esta disserta??o est? inserida na linha de pesquisa 2 ? Culturas, Forma??o e Pr?ticas Pedag?gicas ? do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS). Seu prop?sito foi compreender as implica??es do componente curricular ?O est?tico e o l?dico na Literatura infantojuvenil? na pr?tica do licenciado em Letras Vern?culas, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). Partindo desses pressupostos, essa pesquisa teve como l?cus a Universidade do Estado da Bahia, campus XXII, situado na cidade de Euclides da Cunha. Seus sujeitos foram seis professores das s?ries finais do ensino fundamental da rede p?blica, egressos do referido campus. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, onde optei pela entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados e me inspirei na Hist?ria de Vida. Dessa forma, pude mapear conflitos, valores, contradi??es, os modos como cada entrevistado percebe e significa sua realidade. Foi poss?vel, ainda, investigar as rela??es, as representa??es, as interpreta??es, o que os sujeitos pensam acerca da literatura infantojuvenil em sua forma??o, enquanto licenciados em Letras. Para tanto, a pesquisa teve como aporte te?rico autores como Arroyo (2011), Coelho (2000), Eco (1994), Faria (2010), Mortatti (2001; 2014), Cerqueira (2007), Lajolo (1983; 1996; 1998; 2007; 2015), Meireles (1984), N?voa (2003), Pimenta e Lima (2004), Zilberman (1987; 2003; 2005; 2014), Rangel (2009), Todorov (2009) entre outros. A inser??o da Literatura infantojuvenil como disciplina em cursos que visam ? forma??o de professores ? uma quest?o que vem sendo timidamente discutida no meio acad?mico. Apesar de oscilar nos curr?culos de diversas institui??es de ensino superior, esse g?nero marca forte presen?a na sala de aula. ? medida que se relega a um segundo plano esse conhecimento te?rico-liter?rio na forma??o do licenciado, constr?i-se uma lacuna em sua forma??o, pois, em sua atua??o enquanto docente, a literatura (infantil e juvenil) estar? presente em seu dia-a-dia. A an?lise de dados mostrou que apenas a inser??o da disciplina n?o se constitui como uma solu??o para a forma??o de leitores. Ao contr?rio, a quest?o de tal forma??o est? mais associada ?s viv?ncias do professor com a leitura liter?ria do que apenas com o estudo da literatura infantojuvenil durante a licenciatura. Eis o ponto-chave desvelado: a hist?ria de leitura do licenciado. O professor, para ser mediador de leitura, necessita ser e se perceber enquanto leitor liter?rio.
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A forma??o do publicit?rio e sua responsabilidade social: por uma pr?tica publicit?ria mais ?ticaSilva, Daniela Regina da 15 March 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-03-15 / Publicity is an activity that is rooted in history and has become necessary to provide information about ideas, services and products that otherwise would not reach consumers. Advertisers have a lot of scientific knowledge and technical and artistic resources that construct their messages and that in the long run give them a certain power to influence the consumer. That power can be utilized conscientiously to benefit society, but, because of the abuses committed against it, many see it as distrustful. Considering that advertisers ought to be conscious of their social responsibility and have a more ethical practice, an awareness that could be learned through education, this work tries to answer the following problem: how to conciliate humanistic and ethical education with professional education in the field of Social Communication, specifically speaking in Publicity and Advertising? Thus, this work has the objective of investigating whether or not the pedagogical practice of the researcher provides reflections in the sense of educating reflective and ethical professionals faced with questions proper to the area of publicity. The approach adopted for the study is an investigation about the practice itself consisting of the reflective process by means of questioning in the conduction of the plan of educational intervention of the teacher under various views: that of the student, the institution, the director and the researcher herself. The study was done in an institution of higher learning in the State of S?o Paulo, in the Social Communication course where there is a pedagogical experiment that according to its proposal appears to be a good opportunity for the conscious raising of these students and future professionals. The analyses done about teaching practice indicate types of professional conduct in the sense of being ardently desired by the questioning presented, producing valid reflections for contexts of the same nature. This work follows the line of research University, Teaching and Education of Teachers . Key words: Education of teachers, reflective practice, ethical professional education, social communication. / A publicidade ? uma atividade que se engendrou na hist?ria e tornou-se necess?ria para prestar informa??o sobre id?ias, servi?os e produtos, que, de outra maneira, n?o chegariam aos consumidores. O publicit?rio se vale de muitos conhecimentos cient?ficos e recursos t?cnicos e art?sticos para construir suas mensagens, o que lhe acaba conferindo um certo poder de influ?ncia sobre o consumidor. Tal poder pode ser utilizado conscientemente a favor da sociedade, mas, por conta de abusos cometidos contra ela, ? vista com desconfian?a por muitos. Considerando que o publicit?rio deva estar atento para sua responsabilidade social e que tenha uma pr?tica mais ?tica, conscientiza??o que se daria por meio da educa??o, este trabalho busca responder ao seguinte problema: como conciliar a forma??o human?stica e ?tica e a forma??o profissional no campo da Comunica??o Social, mais especificamente da Publicidade e Propaganda? Assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar se a pr?tica pedag?gica da pesquisadora proporciona reflex?es, no sentido da forma??o de profissionais reflexivos e ?ticos, diante de quest?es pr?prias da ?rea da publicidade. A abordagem de pesquisa adotada ? a investiga??o sobre a pr?pria pr?tica que consiste no processo reflexivo por meio de questionamento na condu??o do plano de interven??o educacional do professor sob diversos olhares: o do aluno, da institui??o, do orientador e o da pr?pria pesquisadora. O estudo foi realizado em uma institui??o de ensino superior do interior do estado de S?o Paulo, no curso de Comunica??o Social em que ocorre uma experi?ncia pedag?gica que, pela sua proposta, mostra-se como uma boa oportunidade de conscientiza??o desses alunos e futuros profissionais. As an?lises realizadas sobre a pr?tica docente indicam formas de conduta profissional no sentido almejado pelo questionamento apresentado, produzindo reflex?es v?lidas para contextos de mesma natureza. Este trabalho est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores .
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