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Yrkesidentitetens betydelse för individen i dagens senmoderna samhälle : En hermeneutisk studie om hur arbetet påverkar identitetsskapandetOscarson, Julia, Edefalk-Gruvegård, Emelie January 2015 (has links)
Denna studie tar upp betydelsen av arbetet för individen idag i det som brukar kallas för det senmoderna samhället, hur yrkesidentiteten formas samt hur viktig denna är för vem människan är inför sig själv och andra. Det teoretiska och begreppsliga ramverket utgår ifrån ett symboliskt interaktionistiskt perspektiv och innefattar teoretiska begrepp från Erving Goffmans teori om definitionen av situation och den bakre och främre regionen samt Richard Jenkins och John P Hewitts teorier om identitetsskapandet. Även begrepp som reflexivitet och individualisering från Anthony Giddens samt Thomas Scheffs teori om emotionerna skam och skuld tas upp i studien, vilket har hjälpt till och skapat en förståelse av det aktuella ämnet. Med den hermeneutiska metodansatsen som utgångspunkt har vi sökt efter en djupare förståelse av fenomenet. Detta genom intervjuer med tio personer från yrkeslivet som sedan tolkats och till slut visar på att arbetet utgör en stor och central roll i en individs liv samt dess betydelse för identitet/erna i sin helhet. Men att denna ständigt formas och omformas genom livets olika stadier och i det sociala samspelet med andra människor runt omkring.
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Dolt under ytan : intrycksstyrning som ett redskap för att dölja ett sjukdomstillståndEklund, Kristoffer, Mohlén, Mattias January 2008 (has links)
<p>Fitting in is something that many strive for in today’s society. In order to do this, more or less all of us use impression management. The illness Anorexia contradicts the norms of society since eating is a fundamental need, and to refrain from this is therefore a major discrepancy. It is the impression management among anorectics we have chosen to put our emphasis on in this survey in which about ten people have been interviewed with a qualitative method. Three of these are former anorectics while the rest comes in contact with anorectic people through their profession in one way or another.</p><p>We can state that anorectics prove to behave self-deceitfully. To start with, the ill person lacks insight of his/her problems and denial is not uncommon. When at last realised, the illness is often so well rooted in the identity that the ill is afraid of losing it. Due to this, he/she feels forced to hide the disease at any price. From our interviews we can see how some respondents, among other things, hid food, worked out on the sly and used laxatives.</p>
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Dolt under ytan : intrycksstyrning som ett redskap för att dölja ett sjukdomstillståndEklund, Kristoffer, Mohlén, Mattias January 2008 (has links)
Fitting in is something that many strive for in today’s society. In order to do this, more or less all of us use impression management. The illness Anorexia contradicts the norms of society since eating is a fundamental need, and to refrain from this is therefore a major discrepancy. It is the impression management among anorectics we have chosen to put our emphasis on in this survey in which about ten people have been interviewed with a qualitative method. Three of these are former anorectics while the rest comes in contact with anorectic people through their profession in one way or another. We can state that anorectics prove to behave self-deceitfully. To start with, the ill person lacks insight of his/her problems and denial is not uncommon. When at last realised, the illness is often so well rooted in the identity that the ill is afraid of losing it. Due to this, he/she feels forced to hide the disease at any price. From our interviews we can see how some respondents, among other things, hid food, worked out on the sly and used laxatives.
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Att möta fördomar : En kvalitativ studie om några finska och utomnordiska romers upplevelser på bostads- och arbetsmarknadenLjungqvist, Jonna, Filhm, Karin January 2012 (has links)
The aim of this study has been to examine how a few members of the Finnish and non- Scandinavian Romani subgroups experience their own, and their groups, situation on the Housing- and Labour Market. We´ve studied our respondents’ experiences of discrimination, which difficulties they think there are, what strategies can be used to deal with these difficulties and also their own ideas on how to improve the situation for the Romani people in the Swedish society. This has been done by six individual structured interviews which have been analyzed with concepts from Symbolic Interactionism, including Goffman’s Dramaturgical Role Theory, definition of Stigma and Kelly’s theory of Personal Constructions. Our results show that the respondents either have been victims of discrimination themselves, or have family/friends that have, which has led to adjustments to the expectations of how an employee or a houseguest should be. Our respondents believe that difficulties getting/keeping a job/house are a result of prejudice towards the Romani people and the main strategy that can be used is hiding their ethnic identity on these arenas. Ideas for improvement include members of the majority population and Romanies working together long term to develop knowledge about the Romani people.
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