The diploma thesis deals with the proposal of a new guesthouse with a restaurant. The building is located in a slightly sloping terrain in the cadastral area of the village Vlasatice Brno-venkov in the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. The ground-plan shape of the building is mostly rectangular with folded facade parts. It is a partially basement building, to a lesser extent, recessed below ground level with three above-ground floors. The pension has a total of 22 rooms with a total capacity of 46 persons for short-term accommodation. Four rooms on the first floor are designed as wheelchair accessible. For the proper operation of the pension there is a reception on the first floor and an office with the appropriate meeting room on the second floor. One-storey part of the building consists of a restaurant with a capacity of 76 persons, which is designed as a frame skeleton with intensive vegetation single-skin flat roof. The preparation and meals and service of the restaurant is ensured by the kitchen together with its operations and respective warehouses located on the first floor. The basement is used primarily for the operation of the guesthouse, which is located air-conditioning engine room, utility room, workshop or warehouse. The building is for the most part bricked and the peripheral, internal bearing or partition walls are made of polished ceramic blocks porotherm. External walls are insulated with contact insulation system ETICS of gray EPS polystyrene. The glazed Schüco façade is used as the shell of the skeleton structure. The construction of the ceiling is composed of filigree ceiling panels and a singlelayer flat roof with a slope of 3% is used for roofing the building. The thesis contains project documentation for the realization of the construction.

De son apparition dans les cours raffinées du lointain Orient islamisé à son exploitation industrielle en Occident, les procédés d’élaboration et les usages de la faïence ont évolué. En France, en l’état actuel des connaissances, l’introduction de cette technique remonte à l’époque gothique. Elle se manifeste alors de manière simultanée, dans des zones géographiques spécifiques, ponctuellement utilisée dans la composition de quelques luxueux pavements, où elle coexiste fréquemment avec des carreaux de terre cuite à glaçure transparente de tradition indigène. De tels pavements, parce qu’ils témoignent de la rencontre entre deux traditions techniques et culturelles, apparaissent comme des objets d’étude privilégiés pour appréhender conjointement les questions relatives à l’origine, la production et la consommation que pose la « faïence » à ses débuts en France. À partir de l’approche globale du cas de Suscinio, choisi en raison de son exemplarité, les chemins que cette technique exogène a empruntés et les raisons de son utilisation ont pu être précisés. Les données techniques, iconographiques et analytiques collectées grâce à la démarche méthodologique proposée apportent de nouveaux éléments de réponse. Ainsi, l’importation de produits finis et l’expérimentation locale ont pu être exclues au profit de l’importation de savoirs techniques ou du transfert de connaissances. Le répertoire iconographique et le style de tradition gothique ont montré qu’il y avait eu adaptation de la technique à un nouveau milieu socio-culturel. Son utilisation dans des lieux de l’édifice particuliers et particulièrement importants ne servait pas seulement une démonstration de pouvoir mais lui conférait également le statut de marqueur spatial, hiérarchique et social. / Tin-glazed earthenware manufacturing and use changed from its beginnings in the refined courts of the Islamic Far East up to its manufacturing in the West. In France, the technique was introduced during the Gothic period. It appears simultaneously, in specific geographical areas, at times used in the composition of luxurious floor-tiles where it often coexists with indigenous transparent high-lead glazed tiles. Such floor-tiles bear witness to the meeting between two technical and cultural traditions. That is the reason why they are particularly appropriate when studying together issues relating to the geographical origin, production and consumption of tin-glazed earthenware technique at its beginnings in France. The ways followed by this exogenous technique and the reasons for its use were clarified through the overall approach of the exemplary case of Suscinio. Technical, iconographical and analytical data collected by using a multidisciplinary methodology have provided some answers. Imported products and local experimentation can be excluded in favor of imported skills or transfer of knowledge. The Gothic tradition of the iconography and the style showed that the technique was adapted to a new socio-cultural context. Its use in particular and particularly important places was not only reserved to a manifestation of power but also worked as spatial, hierarchical and social markers.

Darbo tikslas – naudojant kompiuterinį modeliavimą ištirti, kaip formuojasi temperatūriniai laukai didelėse erdvėse šalia šaltų įstiklintų paviršių, ir nustatyti, koks šildymo būdas labiausiai tinka mikroklimato parametrų užtikrinimui tokiose patalpose. Pasirinkus kompiuterinį programinį paketą SolidWorks ® Flow Simulation skirtingų aukščių patalpose sumodeliuotas ir išnagrinėtas temperatūrų pasiskirstymas prie įvairių įstiklintų paviršių, esant skirtingoms šildymo sistemoms. Darbe išanalizuoti 14 variantų patalpų, turinčių skirtingą įstiklinimo plotą, modeliai. Jose sumodeliuotos radiatorinio, grindinio ir orinio šildymo sistemos. Darbą sudaro įvadas ir problemos analizė, tikslo ir uždavinių jam pasiekti parinkimas, literatūros šaltinių apžvalga, tiriamų objektų analizė, modeliavimo programinų paketų apžvalga ir tinkamiausio programinio paketo pasirinkimas, modeliavimo rezultatų aptarimas ir išvados, informacijos šaltiniai, priedai. Nustatyta, kad geriausias šildymo būdas patalpoms su dideliais įstiklintais paviršiais yra radiatorinis. Darbo apimtis – 81 psl. teksto be priedų, 65 iliustr., 5 lent., 49 bibliografiniai šaltiniai, 2 priedai. / The assignment of this project is to investigate the forming of various temperature fields in large volumes next to cool glazed surfaces using digital modelling and determine the most efficient heating system solution for ensuring microclimate parameters in such accommodations. The heat distribution in various height spaces next to changing size glazed surfaces is modelled and analysed using SolidWorks ® Flow Simulation software package, comparing the results of several different heating systems. In this paper are analyzed 14 models of accommodations with changing size glazed surfaces, every with one or more of three: radiator, floor and air heating system. This paper consists of introduction, problem analysis, main objective and tasks to achieve it selection, source literature review, investigated objects analysis, modelling software packages review and a choice of the most suitable, simulations results interpretation and conclusion, references and appendixes. It was determined that most suitable heating system for indoor spaces with large glazed surfaces is radiator one. This paper consists of 81 pages of text, 65 pictures, 5 tables, 49 references, 2 appendixes.

Cette thèse a pour objectif premier de fournir une documentation complète des différentes céramiques à glaçure plombifère antiques signalées dans les contextes archéologiques de Gaule méridionale et de la vallée du Rhône. L’inventaire a mis en lumière l’existence de six groupes de production de céramiques à glaçure plombifère durant une période comprise entre la fin du Ier s. av. J.-C et le milieu du IIIe siècle apr. J.-C. Ces céramiques proviennent d’Asie Mineure, d’Italie septentrionale, des ateliers de Lyon et de Saint-Romain-en-Gal, du centre de la Gaule, d’Italie centrale et de l’atelier du Capitou (Hérault). Chaque catégorie de céramique fait l’objet d’une étude détaillée. Ce travail s’est focalisé surtout sur les céramiques à glaçure plombifère d’Italie centrale. Un nouveau classement typologique est ainsi proposé à partir de céramiques issues des contextes gaulois et romains. Certaines formes récurrentes indiquent l’existence d’un commerce - certes réduit - de ce type de céramique en Méditerranée occidentale au cours des IIe et IIIe siècles. L’étude des ateliers du Latium, couplée à des analyses archéométriques et aux dernières découvertes archéologiques, permet de localiser avec précision les centres de production de céramiques à glaçure plombifère dans la région de Rome (Nuovo Mercato Testaccio et Janicule).Cette étude apporte une meilleure connaissance de la fabrication, de la chronologie, des lieux de production, de la diffusion et du statut de cette catégorie de céramique si particulière. L’échelle géographique et chronologique large permet d’entrevoir les transferts de la technique de la glaçure des ateliers d’Orient à ceux d’Occident. / This PhD thesis aims firstly at providing full documentation about the various lead-glazed potteries reported in the southern Gaul and the Rhone Valley contexts. The inventory has pointed out the existence of six ceramic production groups over a period spending between the end of the first century B.C and the middle of the third century A.D. Ceramics come from Minor Asia, northern Italy, Lyon and Saint-Romain-en-Gal’s workshops, the center of Gaul, central Italy and Capitou's workshop (Hérault). Each ceramic category is the subject of a detailed study. This work is mainly dedicated to lead-glazed ceramics of central Italy. Investigation of consumer contexts leads to re-examine the classification of these ceramics and changes dating. A new typological classification is proposed. Some recurrent forms indicate the existence of a real trade - even reduced - of this type of ceramic in western Mediterranean area during the second and third century. The work done on Lazio's workshops, coupled with archaeometric analyses and recent archaeological discoveries, allowed the precise location of lead-glazed ceramic production centres in the Rome area (Nuovo Mercato Testaccio and Janiculum).This study of lead-glazed potteries from the southern Gaul and the Rhone valley, and more generally of the western Mediterranean basin, provides a better understanding of the production, chronology, productions sites, trade and status of this so peculiar category of ceramic. This research work based on large geographical and chronological scale, allows us to understand the process of glaze technology transfer from Eastern workshops to those of the Western workshops.

Windows in building façade are vulnerable to blast pressures. When subjected to blast shock waves, glass windows may suffer failures, potentially causing serious injuries and casualties to the building occupants due to the flying glass shards and other projectiles. Protective films and laminated glass are widely used to protect windows against blast loads. These techniques have proven to reduce or prevent hazards associated with glass breakage. The use of steel or strengthened aluminum frames also reduce window blast hazards associated with frame failures. However, such measures are not always sufficient to mitigate the blast hazard if window retention anchors do not have sufficient resistance to blast pressures. Research on blast resistant windows is scarce in the literature. Therefore, a comprehensive research project was undertaken to address the behaviour, analysis, and design of window retention anchors. The research program consisted of combined experimental and analytical components. Three main phases were pursued, comprising of: i) Experimental research using a shock tube as blast simulator, ii) Numerical investigation based on three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) of analysis, and iii) Non-linear dynamic analysis of window systems based on a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) simplification. The experimental phase consisted of tests of 23 punched windows mounted on four different types of substrates consisting of structural steel, reinforced concrete, concrete block masonry, and stone masonry. The experimental parameters included window size and aspect ratio, glazing type, protective film thickness, substrate type, as well as the number and pattern of window retention anchors. Two levels of blast pressure-impulse combinations were used as per the recommendations of the U.S General Services Administration (GSA).The numerical phase involved FEM modelling and analysis of selected test windows. The FEM models were first validated against test results. The validated models were then employed to conduct an analytical parametric study. The parameters in this phase consisted of; substrate type, window frame rigidity, anchor fixity level in the substrate, window aspect ratio and size, anchor spacing, and blast pressure-impulse combination. The results demonstrated the significance of design parameters on window response, while also defining anchor force distribution along the window frame. A simplified SDOF method of analysis was developed for window systems, including the effects of anchor flexibility and substrate rigidity on non-linear response. The analysis approach includes the construction of window resistance functions in pre-break and post-break phases of response, where the latter stage of response is dominated by the membrane action of protective film. The analysis leads to the computation of anchor design forces, which have been validated against anchor shear and axial tension forces recorded experimentally. The SDOF analysis is recommended for use in designing blast-resistant window retention anchors on different substrates.

The main aim of the thesis is a detailed economic evaluation of the energy saving measure, which was compared with the original state before the reconstruction. The economic evaluation is based on the physical calculation performed in DEKSoft. The effectiveness of the solution was determined by calculating the discounted payback period based on the estimated energy cost savings in each year of operation and initial investment costs. The work includes the use of a mortgage loan and grant programs as financial resources.

This thesis deals with the influence of balcony glazing to preheat ventilation air. In the first part there are described the ways of passive use of sun radiation and types of ventilation of flats. THESEUS-FE 4.0 is used as a simulation program, for which heat transfer is described. The second part contains description of flat and selected case simulation, followed by a geometric model and description of boundary conditions. Finnaly is done evaluation of case simulations not only in therms of savings in ventilation, but also for heat loss as a whole.

Целью магистерской диссертации является разработка состава массы для производства глазурованного керамического гранита. В работе исследованы свойства сырьевых материалов. Определены технологические параметры производства и разработана технология производства для производства глазурованного керамического гранита. / The aim of the master's thesis is to develop the composition of the mass for the glazed ceramic granite production. The paper investigated the properties of raw materials. The technological parameters of production are determined and the production technology for the production of glazed ceramic granite is developed.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:18:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao parte 1 Pammila Japiassu.pdf: 6094546 bytes, checksum: 79242a16f08c8b4ca8b8d6b2112d1cda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-16 / The historical glazed tiles facades are an important luso-brazilian cultural expression that must be conserved and preserved. The bonding loss of glazed tiles to laying mortars is one of the most critical pathologic manifestations of this kind of coating. However, despite this importance, there‟s still a lack of studies about the bonding mechanism between this historical components. Accordingly, this dissertation proposed to perform an experimental and exploratory research, which the main objective is to give some contribution to the understanding of the ancient tile‟s bonding mechanism to the aerial lime-based mortar of historical buildings facade. For this, were analyzed samples of facade historical ceramic coating, between the late XIX and early XX century, of Ovar‟s buildings, in Portugal. In order to reproduce the historical bonding mechanism, were also analyzed ceramic coating applied in laboratory studying mortars of rehabilitation. In the first stage, were analyzed the ceramic coating and the mortars historic of three cases, as well was performed the interface‟s study between this two materials. In the second stage, were produced ceramic coatings in laboratory using tiles (similar to the historical ones) and four types of mortars of rehabilitation, composed by aerial lime, metakaolin and sand, varying the content of pozolana in 0%, 5%, 10% e 15%, replacement of lime in volume. In this stage, were characterized the tile, the raw materials of the mortar, and mortar in the fresh and hardened. Finally, yet was studied the interface between the glazed tile and the mortar of rehabilitation, in order to compare this one to the historical one. It was observed in the analysis of the historical ceramic coatings that the values of bond strength and of extension of bond were more related to the agregates granulometry than to the binder/aggregate of the laying mortars. In the case of the ceramic coatings molded in laboratory, it was found the influence of the metakaolin content in the rehabilitation mortars in bond strength. It was also observed a possible influence of the shape of the tile‟s back surface in the bonding of ceramic coatings. By the analysis in the SEM was identified the morphology of the products of carbonation and possible pozzolanic reactions in the studied mortars, that contributing to the increased bond strength of these materials. / Os azulejos históricos em fachada são uma importante expressão cultural luso-brasileira, que deve ser conservada e preservada. A perda de aderência dos azulejos à argamassa de assentamento é uma das manifestações patológicas mais graves desse tipo de revestimento. No entanto, apesar dessa importância, ainda existe uma carência de estudos sobre o mecanismo de aderência entre esses componentes históricos. Nesse sentido, essa dissertação se propôs a realizar uma pesquisa exploratória e experimental, cujo objetivo principal é dar contribuição ao entendimento do mecanismo de aderência dos azulejos antigos à argamassa à base de cal aérea de fachada de edificações históricas. Para tanto, foram analisadas amostras de revestimentos cerâmicos históricos de fachada, entre o final século XIX e início do século XX, de edificações de Ovar, em Portugal. No intuito de reproduzir o mecanismo de aderência histórico, foram analisados também revestimentos cerâmicos aplicados em laboratório estudando argamassas de reabilitação. Na primeira etapa, foram caracterizados os azulejos e as argamassas históricas de três casos, bem como realizado o estudo interface entre esses dois materiais. Na segunda etapa, foram produzidos revestimentos cerâmicos em laboratório utilizando azulejos (similares aos históricos) e quatro tipos de argamassas de reabilitação, compostas por cal aérea, metacaulim e areia, variando o teor de pozolana em 0%, 5%, 10% e 15%, de substituição da cal em volume. Nesta etapa, foram caracterizados o azulejo, as matérias-primas da argamassa, assim como argamassa no estado fresco e endurecido. Por fim, ainda foi estudada a interface entre o azulejo e a argamassa de reabilitação, visando compará-la com a histórica. Observou-se na análise dos revestimentos cerâmicos históricos que os valores de resistência de aderência e de extensão de aderência estavam mais relacionados à granulometria dos agregados do que à relação aglomerante/agregado das argamassas de assentamento. No caso dos revestimentos cerâmicos moldados em laboratório, constatou-se a influência do teor de metacaulim nas argamassas reabilitação na resistência de aderência. Foi observada também uma possível influência da muratura do tardoz do azulejo na aderência dos revestimentos cerâmicos. Pelas análises no MEV foi identificada a morfologia de produtos de carbonatação e de possíveis reações pozolânicas nas argamassas estudadas, que contribuem para o aumento da resistência de aderência dessas.

This diploma thesis elaborates project documentation for the construction of building. The building is situated in outskirts of the town Velké Meziříčí. The boarding house for fooding and lodging with separated private zone and restaurant. Both parts connect entrance hall with reception and communication spaces. The lodging section is divided into three stories. Ground floor restaurant and salon with terrace on the second floor have south-facing oriented glazed curtain wall. That is the main part of building with stunning views on the ambient nature.