Este trabalho objetiva utilizar a quantificação do Déficit de Moradias como um instrumento de AVALIAÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO de Programas ou Políticas Habitacionais. Para isto utiliza-se da metodologia criada pela Fundação João Pinheiro de Belo Horizonte, formulada em 1995, para o Governo Federal. Discute-se também os impactos sobre os sub-tipos de déficit habitacional, através de análises da produção de moradias de políticas e programas habitacionais desenvolvidos pela esferas públicas de governo: Federal; Esdadual e Municipal, com recorte específico para o caso do Estado e Município de São Paulo. Expressa uma tentativa de colocar ao alcance do poder público, parâmetros e informações que lhe permita subsidiar a formulação de políticas públicas de habitação e alocação de recursos nesta área, mostrando a importância de se conhecer a situação habitacional através de uma quantificação para o déficit habitacional que permita traçar metas próximas a das ‘reais’ necessidades habitacionais. / The purpose of this work is to use the quantification of the Housings Deficit as an instrument to APPLY and EVALUATE Housing Policy and Programs. For this purpose the methodology created by João Pinheiro Foundation in Belo Horizonte (formulated in 1995, for the Federal Government) was used. Effects/impacts are argued to occur on the subtypes of housing deficit, through analyses of the production of housing politics and housing programs originated from public spheres of government on the federal, state and municipal level in Brazil. Special emphasis is placed on the state and city of São Paulo.This work expresses an attempt to place within reach of the public power parameters and information that allow them to subsidize the formalisation of public politics of habitation and allocation of features in this sector, showing the importance of knowledge of housing deficit quantification in the creation of goals that reflect housing needs realistically.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-12-11T13:46:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavia Tarricone Jimenez.pdf: 36935564 bytes, checksum: 60c7cbf96dfdbbb3f36b5c91042074cb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T13:46:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flavia Tarricone Jimenez.pdf: 36935564 bytes, checksum: 60c7cbf96dfdbbb3f36b5c91042074cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-24 / This dissertation seeks to demonstrate a municipal experience that used federal resources, after the City Statute, in favela interventions proposing different measures and for this, verifying the specific needs of each precarious settlement. Jundia? was the city chosen for presenting diversity in the urbanization of favelas and in this work the interventions will be demonstrated through four nuclei: Jardins, S?o Camilo and Novo Horizonte, Parque Centen?rio and Vila Ana considering the period from 2010 to 2017. The research was developed from a theoretical review on the concept of urbanization of favelas in Brazil, the origins of the same, the municipal interventions in precarious settlements, considering the concepts post City Statute, demonstrating what is currently understood by urbanization of favelas in Brazil. The history of Jundia? was rescued with regard to housing of social interest and after, the previous and later projects were raised the interventions of the settlements studied as well as visits to the field to verify what was done. In this stage a detailed description of each intervention demonstrated through maps, plants and planialtimetric surveys was made. / A presente disserta??o busca, demonstrar uma experi?ncia municipal que utilizou recursos federais, ap?s o Estatuto da Cidade, nas interven??es de favelas propondo diferentes medidas e para isso, verificando as necessidades espec?ficas de cada assentamento prec?rio. Jundia? foi a cidade escolhida por apresentar diversidade na urbaniza??o de favelas e neste trabalho as interven??es ser?o demonstradas atrav?s de quatro n?cleos quais sejam: Jardins, S?o Camilo e Novo Horizonte, Parque Centen?rio e Vila Ana considerando o per?odo de 2010 ? 2017. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se a partir de uma revis?o te?rica sobre o conceito de urbaniza??o de favelas no Brasil, as origens das mesmas, as interven??es municipais em assentamentos prec?rios, considerando os conceitos p?s Estatuto da Cidade, demonstrando o que se entende atualmente por urbaniza??o de favelas no Brasil. Foi resgatada a hist?ria de Jundia? com rela??o ? habita??o de interesse social e ap?s, foram levantados os projetos anteriores e posteriores as interven??es dos assentamentos estudados bem como visitas ? campo para a verifica??o do que foi realizado. Nesta etapa foi feita uma descri??o detalhada de cada interven??o demonstradas atrav?s de mapas, plantas e levantamentos planialtim?tricos.

Este trabalho objetiva utilizar a quantificação do Déficit de Moradias como um instrumento de AVALIAÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO de Programas ou Políticas Habitacionais. Para isto utiliza-se da metodologia criada pela Fundação João Pinheiro de Belo Horizonte, formulada em 1995, para o Governo Federal. Discute-se também os impactos sobre os sub-tipos de déficit habitacional, através de análises da produção de moradias de políticas e programas habitacionais desenvolvidos pela esferas públicas de governo: Federal; Esdadual e Municipal, com recorte específico para o caso do Estado e Município de São Paulo. Expressa uma tentativa de colocar ao alcance do poder público, parâmetros e informações que lhe permita subsidiar a formulação de políticas públicas de habitação e alocação de recursos nesta área, mostrando a importância de se conhecer a situação habitacional através de uma quantificação para o déficit habitacional que permita traçar metas próximas a das ‘reais’ necessidades habitacionais. / The purpose of this work is to use the quantification of the Housings Deficit as an instrument to APPLY and EVALUATE Housing Policy and Programs. For this purpose the methodology created by João Pinheiro Foundation in Belo Horizonte (formulated in 1995, for the Federal Government) was used. Effects/impacts are argued to occur on the subtypes of housing deficit, through analyses of the production of housing politics and housing programs originated from public spheres of government on the federal, state and municipal level in Brazil. Special emphasis is placed on the state and city of São Paulo.This work expresses an attempt to place within reach of the public power parameters and information that allow them to subsidize the formalisation of public politics of habitation and allocation of features in this sector, showing the importance of knowledge of housing deficit quantification in the creation of goals that reflect housing needs realistically.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:00:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissARCB.pdf: 1227960 bytes, checksum: 5fe6fb05fd0355b102b5b0d3fa329830 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-10-05 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / Identifying the several improper forms of dwelling is fundamental to permit the definition of priorities by the public specialized agencies, as building of new residence demands high investments. For this purpose, it is essential to stimulate a rigorous methodological discussion, with the spread of indicators, components and concepts used in the identification of housing needs. In this sense, the present dissertation intends to discuss the calculation of urban housing needs in Brazil through the study of three housing need indicator systems, two of them developed by Brazilian official agencies - the Fundação João Pinheiro and Fundação SEADE and one developed by an international organization - the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (HABITAT). The general objective of this work is to analyze the three indicator systems in a comparative way aiming a methodological improvement and, the specific objectives are to identify the housing needs evaluated by each one of them and to compare the indicators used based on criteria previously defined. In result, it was possible to confirm that the three methods of calculation identify similar housing needs, however using different indicators. / Captar as várias formas impróprias de morar é fundamental para permitir a definição de prioridades pelos órgãos públicos competentes, visto que a construção de novas moradias demanda altos investimentos. Para tanto, é essencial incentivar um rigoroso debate metodológico, com a divulgação dos indicadores, componentes e conceitos utilizados na identificação das carências habitacionais. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertação procura discutir o método de cálculo das carências habitacionais urbanas no Brasil a partir do estudo de três sistemas de indicadores, dois deles desenvolvidos por órgãos oficiais brasileiros a Fundação João Pinheiro e a Fundação SEADE e um desenvolvido por um organismo internacional a Agência das Nações Unidas para Assentamentos Humanos (HABITAT). O objetivo geral do trabalho é analisar comparativamente os três sistemas de indicadores visando a um aprimoramento metodológico, e os objetivos específicos, identificar as carências avaliadas por cada um deles e comparar os indicadores utilizados, com base em critérios de seleção de indicadores previamente definidos. Como resultados da pesquisa, foi possível confirmar que os três sistemas de indicadores identificam carências habitacionais semelhantes, porém utilizando indicadores diferentes.

Bostadsbehovet är väldigt stort i Stockholm. Landstingets prognos visar att vibehöver bygga ca 16,000 bostäder årligen för att täcka upp behoven.Radon som tränger in i våra bostäder är en stor hälsorisk då 500 personerdrabbas av lungcancer varje år till följd av höga radonhalter i bostaden.Detta tror vi kan minskas med rätta metoder.Syftet med denna rapport är att jämföra de olika tekniska lösningarna somfinns idag för att minimera radonhalterna i våra bostäder, samt att se om vikan komma fram till en ev. förbättring.De metoder vi har använt oss av är framförallt litteraturer samt intervjuermed en konsult som är specialiserad inom just ämnet radon.Det som styr inträngning av radon i bostäder är grundläggningsmetoder. Entorpargrund ventilerar sig självt, men en platta på mark behöver man ta tillåtgärder som är säkra och har en lång livstid.De två lösningar vi presenterar här är bort ventilering av radonhaltig luft, ochett plastmembran som placeras under grunden vilket förhindrar att radontränger upp i våra hus. / The housing requirement is very large in Stockholm. The county council'sforecast shows that we need to build about 16,000 homes annually to coverthe needs.Radon that penetrates our homes is a major health risk when 500 peoplesuffer from lung cancer each year due to high radon levels in the home.This we think can be reduced by the right methods.The purpose of this report is to compare the various technical solutionsavailable today to minimize the radon levels in our homes, as well as to see ifwe can reach a possible. improvement.The methods we have used are mainly literature and interviews with aconsultant specializing in the subject radon.Above all, the founding method is of great importance to radon's intrusion inthe homes. A village ground is ventilating itself, but a plate on the groundrequires measures that are safe and have a long lifespan.The two solutions we present here are the removal of radon-containing air,and a plastic membrane underlying the ground that prevents radon frompenetrating into our houses.

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Wie sieht gute und alltagstaugliche Wohnarchitektur aus Sicht der Bewohner aus? 1.600 Mieterhaushalte in städtischen Wohnungen von acht deutschen Städten und eine kleine Kontrollgruppe von Eigentümern wurden in Face-To-Face-Interviews befragt. Ein Standardfragebogen wurde mit Computergraphiken und Animationen kombiniert. Der Blick gilt nicht der Gebäudehülle, sondern dem Inneren, dem Raumkonzept, der inneren Erschließung und der Freiraumzuordnung. Die Ergebnisse sind ein Leitfaden zum bedarfsgerechten Neu- und Umbau von städtischen Wohnungen für Bauherren und Planer. Die Architekturnutzer, überwiegend städtische Mieter, erhalten eine Stimme im Qualitätsdialog. Dem interessierten Laien wird eine Übersicht über vorhandene und mögliche Typologien des städtischen Wohnens vorgelegt. In den raumsoziologischen Diskurs wird ein Beleg dafür eingebracht, dass das Gebaute die Wohnweise und die Vorstellungswelt über richtiges Wohnen prägt. Die Studie ist ein Brückenschlag zwischen wohnsoziologischer Grundlagen- und anwendungsorientierter Marktforschung. Der Wunsch nach intelligenten Verbindungen von besonntem privaten Außenraum und Wohnung durchzieht die Ergebnisse wie ein grüner Faden. Es ist aus Sicht der Nutzer das Qualitätskriterium Nummer Eins und eine Kritik an vielen Defiziten städtischen Wohnens. Dem Planer zeigt es die Prioritäten eines bedarfsgerechten Neu- und Umbaus von städtischen Wohnungen auf. Das Gewohnte prägt das Gewünschte. Bewohnergruppen mit vergleichbaren soziodemographischen Merkmalen urteilen in Berlin anders als in Dresden oder Bochum. Der vorhandene Wohnungsbestand ist nicht nur das Ergebnis einer historisch spezifischen Wohnweise, sondern zugleich Prägestock und Begrenzung für das gelebte und das gewünschte Wohnen. / What has good housing architecture to be like, when the occupants are questioned.This leading question guidelines a survey among 1,600 tenants-households in eight German cities. Mainly designed as a post occupancy-evaluation the study contributes guidelines for a more userfriendly planning in urban housing construction and renovation. The survey was carried out by face-to-face interviews assisted by a standardized questionnaire, computer graphics and animation. It focuses on the inside, on floorplans, the idea of the floor plan, interior access and the combination of the interior and the private space outdoors. Space- sociology benefits from the results, as they prove, that the way of construction determines housing habits and housing needs. By means of a catalogue showing several common types of floor plans the occupants were consulted and got basic informations in order to distinguish, to evaluate and to choose among existing types of apartments. This work builds a bridge between basic resarch in housing sociology and user oriented market surveys. Unlike most studies on housing needs and demands, this survey does not operate by the fiction of a transparent line of products at housing markets and freedom of choice. Both, the design of the questionnaire and the shown types of floor-plans take the restrictions of the urban housing market into consideration as well as they mark the boundary of lower income demand and a limited knowledge about housing architecture. Many results underline the importance of intelligent links between interior and private space outdoors. Like a “green thread” running through the evaluation it’s a lesson about Number One quality issue from the view of users. We want, what we are used to. The existing housing stock engraves and restricts both, the historical residential manner and housing needs.