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Práxis comunicativa no Antônio Bezerra: das memórias do vivido às imagens do bairro e de si que os moradores constroem / Communicative praxis in Antonio Bezerra: lived of memories to the neighborhood and si images that residents buildingOliveira, Klycia Fontenele de January 2015 (has links)
OLIVEIRA, Klycia Fontenele de. Práxis comunicativa no Antônio Bezerra: das memórias do vivido às imagens do bairro e de si que os moradores constroem. 2015. 255f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação Social, Fortaleza (CE), 2015. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-22T12:22:34Z
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Previous issue date: 2015 / This Master’s research discusses about how sociocultural practices are communicative praxis to thereby identify and understand the processes of construction of the images that the dwellers and communicators of Antonio Bezerra district make of the neighborhood, about their communicative experiences and about themselves. Last district of the northwest of Fortaleza and part of Regional Executive Office – SER III, Antonio Bezerra is the scenario of the website , the community radio station Costa Oeste 87,9 FM, and the old Radio Comunitaria Antonio Bezerra, 103,5 FM. Communicative experiences, lived by the neighborhood residents, who get far from the market-guided. As specific objectives, we aim to identify the processes that contribute to the construction of social identifications; understand how the images about the neighborhood, constructed by the residents, dialogue with the images they have about themselves, of the radiocom and the website and find the counterpoints and the similarities between these images and self images, reflecting on how the elaboration of these representations and the affective liaisons of the communicators with the place affect each other mutually. We chose a methodology that uses the cartography principles understanding that every research intervenes more than represents the reality investigated, given the lack of neutrality in knowledge. And to understand a given object, it’s necessary to be flexible before the phenomena studied, understanding that the scientific research is made of meetings that reach, provoke and transform the researcher and the object, especially when this object is made of people. We use the memory as the main methodological strategy, associated to the interview of oral story, conceived in a dialogical form when experienced as social interaction practice. The residues of the everyday actions, retained in memory, contribute to the elaboration of the self representations (and the others’) that guide the social identifications, define differences and identities. The reports by memory contribute, then, for the individual to define his place and the relationships that keep with the others and the things. Finally, although the scientific investigation is a continuous process, this study infers that the Antonio Bezerra residents – inhabitants whose families live in the district for a long time and who are part of a net of contacts of this research – keep a strong link of affect with the district, created by living together with people who live at the same place for decades. This link results in positive images of the district, contradicting the social stigma that reach the poor neighborhoods. In spite of the bad indices of criminality and low social indicators, the district is seen as a good and calm place to live, with features close to the country life, against the frenetic metropolitan rhythm. The communicators see themselves as residents who value and defend Antonio Bezerra neighborhood, whereas the communicative experiences carry different images. BAB and 103,5 are means that worry about the district issues, while the current phase of Costa Oeste has a negative image, as a radio station that got apart from the community. / Esta pesquisa de Mestrado reflete sobre como práticas socioculturais constituem-se como práxis comunicativa para, assim, identificar e compreender processos de construção das imagens que moradores e os comunicadores do Antônio Bezerra fazem sobre o bairro, sobre as experiências comunicativas e sobre si. Último bairro do lado noroeste de Fortaleza e integrante da Secretaria Executiva Regional – SER III, o Antônio Bezerra é o cenário do site BAB (), da rádio comunitária Costa Oeste 87,9 FM, e da antiga Rádio Comunitária Antônio Bezerra, 103,5 FM. Experiências comunicativas, vividas por moradores do bairro, que se distanciam da comunicação orientada pelo mercado. Como objetivos específicos, busca-se identificar os processos que contribuem para a construção de identificações sociais; compreender como as imagens sobre o bairro, que os moradores constroem, dialogam com as imagens que eles têm de si, das radiocom e do site e encontrar os contrapontos e aproximações entre essas imagens e autoimagens, refletindo sobre como a elaboração dessas representações e as ligações afetivas com o lugar afetam-se mutuamente. Para tanto, optou-se por uma metodologia que dialoga com os princípios da cartografia ao compreender que toda pesquisa mais intervém do que representa a realidade investigada; haja vista a inexistência de neutralidade no conhecimento. E que, para compreender um determinado objeto, é preciso ser flexível diante dos fenômenos estudados, entendendo que a pesquisa científica é feita de encontros que atingem, provocam e transformam tanto pesquisador como objeto, especialmente quando este objeto é formado por pessoas. Utiliza-se, ainda, a memória como principal estratégia metodológica, associada à entrevista de história oral, concebida de forma dialógica quando vivenciada como prática de interação social. Visto que os resíduos das ações cotidianas, retidos na memória, contribuem para a elaboração das representações de si (e do outro) que, por sua vez, guiam as identificações sociais, ou seja, definem diferenças e identidades. Os relatos de memória contribuem, então, para que o indivíduo defina seu lugar social e as relações que mantém com os outros e com as coisas do mundo. Por fim, embora se compreenda a investigação científica como um processo contínuo, este estudo infere que os moradores do Antônio Bezerra – no caso, moradores cujas famílias moram no bairro há tempos e que integram a rede de contatos desta pesquisa – mantêm forte elo de afetos com o bairro, criado pelo convívio de quem habita o mesmo lugar há décadas. Essa ligação resulta em imagens positivas sobre o bairro, contrariando os estigmas sociais que assolam um bairro de periferia. Apesar dos péssimos índices de criminalidade e baixos indicadores sociais, o bairro é visto como um bom lugar para viver, pacato, com características próximas à vida do interior, indo na contramão do frenético ritmo metropolitano. Já os comunicadores se percebem como moradores que valorizam e defendem o Antônio Bezerra, enquanto as experiências comunicativas carregam imagens distintas. O BAB e a 103,5 seriam veículos que se importam com as questões do bairro, enquanto a fase atual da Costa Oeste teria uma imagem negativa, de uma emissora que se distanciou da comunidade.
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PrÃxis comunicativa no AntÃnio Bezerra: das memÃrias do vivido Ãs imagens do bairro e de si que os moradores constroem / Communicative praxis in Antonio Bezerra: lived of memories to the neighborhood and si images that residents buildingKlycia Fontenele Oliveira 18 September 2015 (has links)
nÃo hà / Esta pesquisa de Mestrado reflete sobre como prÃticas socioculturais constituem-se como prÃxis comunicativa para, assim, identificar e compreender processos de construÃÃo das imagens que moradores e os comunicadores do AntÃnio Bezerra fazem sobre o bairro, sobre as experiÃncias comunicativas e sobre si. Ãltimo bairro do lado noroeste de Fortaleza e integrante da Secretaria Executiva Regional â SER III, o AntÃnio Bezerra à o cenÃrio do site BAB (<www.bairroantoniobezerra.com.br>), da rÃdio comunitÃria Costa Oeste 87,9 FM, e da antiga RÃdio ComunitÃria AntÃnio Bezerra, 103,5 FM. ExperiÃncias comunicativas, vividas por moradores do bairro, que se distanciam da comunicaÃÃo orientada pelo mercado. Como objetivos especÃficos, busca-se identificar os processos que contribuem para a construÃÃo de identificaÃÃes sociais; compreender como as imagens sobre o bairro, que os moradores constroem, dialogam com as imagens que eles tÃm de si, das radiocom e do site e encontrar os contrapontos e aproximaÃÃes entre essas imagens e autoimagens, refletindo sobre como a elaboraÃÃo dessas representaÃÃes e as ligaÃÃes afetivas com o lugar afetam-se mutuamente. Para tanto, optou-se por uma metodologia que dialoga com os princÃpios da cartografia ao compreender que toda pesquisa mais intervÃm do que representa a realidade investigada; haja vista a inexistÃncia de neutralidade no conhecimento. E que, para compreender um determinado objeto, à preciso ser flexÃvel diante dos fenÃmenos estudados, entendendo que a pesquisa cientÃfica à feita de encontros que atingem, provocam e transformam tanto pesquisador como objeto, especialmente quando este objeto à formado por pessoas. Utiliza-se, ainda, a memÃria como principal estratÃgia metodolÃgica, associada à entrevista de histÃria oral, concebida de forma dialÃgica quando vivenciada como prÃtica de interaÃÃo social. Visto que os resÃduos das aÃÃes cotidianas, retidos na memÃria, contribuem para a elaboraÃÃo das representaÃÃes de si (e do outro) que, por sua vez, guiam as identificaÃÃes sociais, ou seja, definem diferenÃas e identidades. Os relatos de memÃria contribuem, entÃo, para que o indivÃduo defina seu lugar social e as relaÃÃes que mantÃm com os outros e com as coisas do mundo. Por fim, embora se compreenda a investigaÃÃo cientÃfica como um processo contÃnuo, este estudo infere que os moradores do AntÃnio Bezerra â no caso, moradores cujas famÃlias moram no bairro hà tempos e que integram a rede de contatos desta pesquisa â mantÃm forte elo de afetos com o bairro, criado pelo convÃvio de quem habita o mesmo lugar hà dÃcadas. Essa ligaÃÃo resulta em imagens positivas sobre o bairro, contrariando os estigmas sociais que assolam um bairro de periferia. Apesar dos pÃssimos Ãndices de criminalidade e baixos indicadores sociais, o bairro à visto como um bom lugar para viver, pacato, com caracterÃsticas prÃximas à vida do interior, indo na contramÃo do frenÃtico ritmo metropolitano. Jà os comunicadores se percebem como moradores que valorizam e defendem o AntÃnio Bezerra, enquanto as experiÃncias comunicativas carregam imagens distintas. O BAB e a 103,5 seriam veÃculos que se importam com as questÃes do bairro, enquanto a fase atual da Costa Oeste teria uma imagem negativa, de uma emissora que se distanciou da comunidade. / This Masterâs research discusses about how sociocultural practices are communicative praxis to thereby identify and understand the processes of construction of the images that the dwellers and communicators of Antonio Bezerra district make of the neighborhood, about their communicative experiences and about themselves. Last district of the northwest of Fortaleza and part of Regional Executive Office â SER III, Antonio Bezerra is the scenario of the website <bairroantoniobezerra.com.br>, the community radio station Costa Oeste 87,9 FM, and the old Radio Comunitaria Antonio Bezerra, 103,5 FM. Communicative experiences, lived by the neighborhood residents, who get far from the market-guided. As specific objectives, we aim to identify the processes that contribute to the construction of social identifications; understand how the images about the neighborhood, constructed by the residents, dialogue with the images they have about themselves, of the radiocom and the website and find the counterpoints and the similarities between these images and self images, reflecting on how the elaboration of these representations and the affective liaisons of the communicators with the place affect each other mutually. We chose a methodology that uses the cartography principles understanding that every research intervenes more than represents the reality investigated, given the lack of neutrality in knowledge. And to understand a given object, itâs necessary to be flexible before the phenomena studied, understanding that the scientific research is made of meetings that reach, provoke and transform the researcher and the object, especially when this object is made of people. We use the memory as the main methodological strategy, associated to the interview of oral story, conceived in a dialogical form when experienced as social interaction practice. The residues of the everyday actions, retained in memory, contribute to the elaboration of the self representations (and the othersâ) that guide the social identifications, define differences and identities. The reports by memory contribute, then, for the individual to define his place and the relationships that keep with the others and the things. Finally, although the scientific investigation is a continuous process, this study infers that the Antonio Bezerra residents â inhabitants whose families live in the district for a long time and who are part of a net of contacts of this research â keep a strong link of affect with the district, created by living together with people who live at the same place for decades. This link results in positive images of the district, contradicting the social stigma that reach the poor neighborhoods. In spite of the bad indices of criminality and low social indicators, the district is seen as a good and calm place to live, with features close to the country life, against the frenetic metropolitan rhythm. The communicators see themselves as residents who value and defend Antonio Bezerra neighborhood, whereas the communicative experiences carry different images. BAB and 103,5 are means that worry about the district issues, while the current phase of Costa Oeste has a negative image, as a radio station that got apart from the community.
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Gender – Bilder – Sanaa. Eine EthnographieLinke, Irina 29 August 2017 (has links)
Diese Studie erkundet den Zusammenhang von Gender und Bilderpraktiken in Sanaa vor dem Hintergrund der globalen Zirkulation von Bildern. Von Geschlechtersegregation gekennzeichnet und an der Peripherie globaler Bilderproduktion liegend, bietet sich der Jemen für die Erforschung des Spannungsfelds von Bildern und Gender an. Betrachtet wird insbesondere, wie Jemenitinnen öffentliche Bilder entschleierter Frauen auf eigene Vorstellungen von Sittsamkeit und Unsichtbarkeit beziehen und wie öffentliches Erscheinen von Frauen verhandelt wird. Ein filmischer Zugang führt zur Betrachtung der performativen Dimension von Bildern. Gefilmte Mikrosituationen werden nach einem hermeneutischen Verfahren interpretiert, das sich am Prozess-, Interaktions- und Diskursverlauf der gefilmten sozialen Praxis orientiert. Sprache wird kontextualisiert und zu Bildern in Bezug gesetzt. Befunde zur Rolle des Umgangs mit Bildern bei der Geschlechterkonstitution offenbaren drei zentrale Themen. Erstens sind Bilderpraktiken von Frauen dynamische und konflikthafte Prozesse, in denen Frauen genderspezifische Räume und Rollen aushandeln. So werden beispielsweise jemenitische Frauen, die im Fernsehen erscheinen, dem Anderen zugeordnet, visuelle Elemente öffentlicher Bilder von Frauen werden heruntergespielt. Zweitens gefährden Bilder die Geschlechtersegregation. Indem das Verbot für Frauen, sich zu sehen zu geben, auch Bilder umfasst, wird das subversive und transgressive Potenzial von Bilderpraktiken deutlich. Es wird deutlich, dass sich hinter früheren wissenschaftlichen Befunden zum islamischen Bilderverbot teilweise genderbezogene Blickverbote verbergen. Drittens folgt die Suche jemenitischer Frauen nach dem eigenen Bild einer Dialektik von Sichtbarkeit und Unsichtbarkeit, denn oft erreichen Frauen öffentliche Sichtbarkeit durch die Repräsentation von Unsichtbarkeit. Diese Ergebnisse verdeutlichen die Notwendigkeit performativer Ansätze bei der Erforschung von Bildern und Medienpraxen. / This ethnographic study explores the intersection of gender and image usage in Sanaa, Yemen, against the background of the global circulation of images. Yemen is a gender-segregated society at the periphery of image production and provides a powerful context in which the phenomena of this intersectionality can be captured and analyzed. Of particular relevance is the means by which Yemeni women relate public images of unveiled women to their requirement of modesty in front of men outside their close families. Within this setting, the negotiation of women’s public appearance is studied. A filmic approach leads to a consideration of the performative dimensions of images. Filmed micro-situations are interpreted according to a hermeneutic method, informed by the procedural, interactive and discursive aspects of social practice. Using this methodology, spoken language is contextualized and related to image practices. Findings on the role of image practices in gender constitution concern three main themes. First, image practices are found to be dynamic and conflictual as gender-specific social spaces and roles are negotiated. For example, Yemeni women who appear on TV are often attributed to the Other, and on the level of language, visual elements of public images of women are downplayed. Second, images pose challenges for gender segregation. As prohibitions on women allowing themselves to be seen in person extend to their images, the subversive and transgressive potential of image practices become apparent. Interestingly, this reveals that some prohibitions on images in the Islamic context discussed by previous researchers are in fact gendered restrictions on looking at women. Finally, the search of Yemeni women for an image of self follows a dialectic between visibility and invisibility. Often those women who reach public visibility do so by representing invisibility. This work demonstrates the need for performative approaches to the study of images and media practices.
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