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11	"Jag tror inte de har en susning om hur bra vi löst det" : undervisningsorganisationen för integrerade elever mottagna i grundsärskolan med undervisning i grundskolan / "I don´t think they have a clue about how well we solved it" : the teaching organization for pupils with intellectual disabilities in ordinary schools Burholm, Anna January 2019 (has links) Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur lärare och rektorer organiserar undervisningen för den integrerade grund-särskoleeleven samt vilka förutsättningar för inkludering som finns. Med hjälp av klassrumsobservationer och in-tervjuer söktes svar på följande frågeställningar: Hur organiseras undervisningen, vilka förutsättningar för inkludering finns, hur beskriver lärare och rektorer samarbetet mellan lärare, resurspersoner och speciallärare samt vilken kunskap om grundsärskolan finns på skolorna? Teoretisk förankring utgörs av Lundgrens ramfaktorteori (1972), relationell pedagogik enligt Aspelin (2013) samt de specialpedagogiska perspektiven, individperspektiv och relationellt perspektiv. De kvalitativa undersökningsmetoderna observation och intervju användes i studien. Observationer av undervisningen i klassrummet kompletterades med semistrukturerade intervjuer med lärare respektive rektor. Sammanfattningsvis pekar resultaten på ett stort engagemang hos främst lärarna i att skapa en bra organisation för elevernas undervisning. Överlag är undervisningen anpassad efter elevernas behov och förutsättningar. Lärarna beskriver att tid för planering och samarbete mellan lärare och mellan resursperson och lärare samt utbildning i grundsärskolans läroplan är bristfällig. Denna studie, om än slutsatser ska dras med viss försiktighet, pekar på att en del rektorer i grundskolan inte är tillräckligt insatta i grundsärskolans läroplan eller vad det innebär att undervisa en integrerad elev. Speciallärare med kunskap om grundsärskolan behövs därför i grundskolan så att integrerade elevers rätt till rätt utbildning utifrån grundsärskolans läroplan kan säkerställas samtidigt som de, utifrån inkluderingstanken, får vara socialt och pedago-giskt delaktiga (Nilholm & Göransson, 2013). / The aim of this study was to investigate how teachers and principals organize teching for pupils with intellectual disabilities in ordinary schools, so-called integrated pupils. With the help of classroomobservations and interviews answers were sought to the following questions: How is the teaching organized, what conditions for inclusion exists, how do techers and principals describe the collaboration between teachers, assistants, and special teachers and what knowledge exists about the curriculum for pupils with intellectual disabilities? As theoretical framwork Lundgren´s Frame factor-theory, Aspelin´s relational pedagogy and the special educational perspectivs, individual and relational perspectiv were used. The qualitative surveymethods were observation and interview. Observations of classroom-teaching were supplemented with semi-structured interviews with teachers and principals. The results of the studie point to a great commitment among the teachers in creating a good organization for the pupils. Overall the teaching is adapted to the pupils needs and conditions.The teachers describe that there is lack of time for planning and collaborations between teachers and assistants. Education of the curriculum for pupils with intellectual disabilities is also insufficient. This study, although conclusions should be drawn with some caution, points out that some principals are not sufficiently familiar with the curriculum for pupils with intellectual disabilities. Special teachers with knowledge about this curriculum are therefore needed in ordinary schools. Based on the inclusive idea the pupils then can be more socionally and educationally involved in their schools. Co-teaching inclusive classrooms inclusive education integrated pupils intellectual disabilities teaching organization Grundsärskolans läroplan medundervisning inkluderande klassrum inkluderande undervisning intellektuell funktionsnedsättning undervisningsorganisation Pedagogical Work Pedagogiskt arbete
12	Managing inclusive education in the classroom with reference to the Nkangala region in Mpumalanga Mpya, Gladness Nwacoye 30 November 2007 (has links) In 2006 South Africans celebrated the twelfth anniversary of a democratic South African. A paradigm shift in education was a prerequisite and the government introduced an inclusive education system. The aim of this investigation was to make a contribution to the understanding of educational needs of learners who experience barriers to learning and to provide guidelines on how to support them. This research will however attempt to examine how educators manage inclusion in the classroom, their competencies and the strategies they need to be competent inclusive teachers. The data is based on focused group interviews, observation and document analysis. The researcher selected Maloka primary school as the research site. The subjects that were chosen were 2 Grade 5 classrooms and 6 educators. The main themes identified in the interviews were among others availability of resources, strategies need and problems encountered in teaching inclusive classes. The conclusion reached is that inclusive education is here to stay so the Department of Education and all other stakeholders should join hands and make it work. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Education Management) Inclusive education Inclusion Barriers to learning Regular classrooms Teacher-competencies Management Teaching and learning strategies Individual Education Plan Assessment Inclusive classrooms 379.2609682
13	Managing inclusive education in the classroom with reference to the Nkangala region in Mpumalanga Mpya, Gladness Nwacoye 30 November 2007 (has links) In 2006 South Africans celebrated the twelfth anniversary of a democratic South African. A paradigm shift in education was a prerequisite and the government introduced an inclusive education system. The aim of this investigation was to make a contribution to the understanding of educational needs of learners who experience barriers to learning and to provide guidelines on how to support them. This research will however attempt to examine how educators manage inclusion in the classroom, their competencies and the strategies they need to be competent inclusive teachers. The data is based on focused group interviews, observation and document analysis. The researcher selected Maloka primary school as the research site. The subjects that were chosen were 2 Grade 5 classrooms and 6 educators. The main themes identified in the interviews were among others availability of resources, strategies need and problems encountered in teaching inclusive classes. The conclusion reached is that inclusive education is here to stay so the Department of Education and all other stakeholders should join hands and make it work. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Education Management) Inclusive education Inclusion Barriers to learning Regular classrooms Teacher-competencies Management Teaching and learning strategies Individual Education Plan Assessment Inclusive classrooms 379.2609682
14	The experiences of educators in management of inclusive classrooms Chauke, Margaret 08 1900 (has links) Full-Service Schools are new institutions in South Africa which have been established in terms of the Education White Paper 6, Special Needs Education and Training System (Department of Education, 2001: 22-23; 2014: 9) as pilot schools for the rolling out of the Inclusion Policy in South Africa. A full-service school is a school that encourages learners who experience barriers to learning and learners without barriers to learning to learn and live together (Department of Education, 2001, 2014). For this reason, all learners must have opportunities to learn and play together and participate in educational activities in full-service schools. These inclusion practices, which promote acceptance, equity and collaboration, are responsive to individual needs, and embrace diversity (The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act No. 108 of 1996). The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of educators in management of inclusive classrooms. This study focused on how the educators perform the three of the seven educators roles as expected in the Minimum Requirements for Teacher Education Qualifications (MRTEQ) (Department of Education, 2011).The educators, over and above these roles, are expected also to participate in extra-curricular programmes, such as sports, cultural and artistic activities, and thus taking more of their time, most probably to the detriment of not fulfilling their Minimum Requirements for Teacher Education Qualifications as expected. The three selected educators roles are ‘the educator as a learning mediator’, ‘the educator as assessor’ and ‘the educator as support provider’, viz. the community, citizenship and pastoral roles of educators for the learners who experience barriers to learning in English First Additional Language (FAL) in the Grade Six inclusive classrooms. A qualitative research method was employed in this study, to explore the way in which individuals make sense of their world in the naturalistic setting of the classroom, without predetermining the research outcomes (Patton 2002, MacMillan & Schumacher 2010, Denzin & Lincoln 2011, Creswell, 2013). Data analysed was gathered through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and document analysis. Data was analysed through content analysis. / Inclusive Education / D. Ed. (Inclusive Education) Barriers to learning and development District-based support teams Diversity and the learning context Inclusion Inclusive classrooms Inclusive education Inclusive schools Learning support educators Mainstreaming School-based support teams 372.110240968 Classroom management -- South Africa Inclusive education -- South Africa Effective teaching -- South Africa
15	Evaluating Improvisation As A Technique For Training Pre-service Teachers For Inclusive Classrooms Becker, Theresa 01 January 2012 (has links) Improvisation is a construct that uses a set of minimal heuristic guidelines to create a highly flexible scaffold that fosters extemporaneous communication. Scholars from diverse domains: such as psychology, business, negotiation, and education have suggested its use as a method for preparing professionals to manage complexity and think on their feet. A review of the literature revealed that while there is substantial theoretical scholarship on using improvisation in diverse domains, little research has verified these assertions. This dissertation evaluated whether improvisation, a specific type of dramatic technique, was effective for training pre-service teachers in specific characteristics of teacher-child classroom interaction, communication and affective skills development. It measured the strength and direction of any potential changes such training might effect on pre-service teacher’s self-efficacy for teaching and for implementing the communication skills common to improvisation and teaching while interacting with student in an inclusive classroom setting. A review of the literature on teacher self-efficacy and improvisation clarified and defined key terms, and illustrated relevant studies. This study utilized a mixed-method research design based on instructional design and development research. Matched pairs ttests were used to analyze the self-efficacy and training skills survey data and pre-service teacher reflections and interview transcripts were used to triangulate the qualitative data. Results of the t-tests showed a significant difference in participants’ self-efficacy for teaching measured before and after the improvisation training. A significant difference in means was also measured in participants’ aptitude for improvisation strategies and for self-efficacy for their implementation pre-/post- training. Qualitative results from pre-service teacher class iv artifacts and interviews showed participants reported beneficial personal outcomes as well as confirmed using skills from the training while interacting with students. Many of the qualitative themes parallel individual question items on the teacher self-efficacy TSES scale as well as the improvisation self-efficacy scale CSAI. The self-reported changes in affective behavior such as increased self-confidence and ability to foster positive interaction with students are illustrative of changes in teacher agency. Self-reports of being able to better understand student perspectives demonstrate a change in participant ability to empathize with students. Participants who worked with both typically developing students as well as with students with disabilities reported utilizing improvisation strategies such as Yes, and…, mirroring emotions and body language, vocal prosody and establishing a narrative relationship to put the students at ease, establish a positive learning environment, encourage student contributions and foster teachable moments. The improvisation strategies showed specific benefit for participants working with nonverbal students or who had commutation difficulties, by providing the pre-service teachers with strategies for using body language, emotional mirroring, vocal prosody and acceptance to foster interaction and communication with the student. Results from this investigation appear to substantiate the benefit of using improvisation training as part of a pre-service teacher methods course for preparing teachers for inclusive elementary classrooms. Replication of the study is encouraged with teachers of differing populations to confirm and extend results. Pre service teacher novice teacher expert teacher improvisation improv improvisational performance inclusive classrooms children with disabilities exceptional student education (ese) exceptional education nonverbal children empathy affective instructional strategy interpersonal skills teacher communication teacher child interaction teacher child relationships teacher self efficacy addie improvisation training in flight decision making novice expert arts based research simulated mastery playback theater interactive theater affective instruction extemporaneous communication affective communication disciplined improvisation drama based instruction teacher training mixed methods research qualitative research teacher sense of efficacy scale (tses) yes and... vocal prosody nonverbal communication teacher immediacy emotional mirroring teacher attrition embodied cognition constructivism interactive instructional strategy classroom management co teaching spontaneity teacher agency positive classroom climate interaction rapport frustration in learning english language learners (ell) social intelligence emotional intelligence Education

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