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Integrerade ledningssystem : Drivkrafter, möjligheter och hinderHillbom, Christoffer, Lans, Theres January 2012 (has links)
The world is changing and the business context is no exception. One of the clearest tendencies is a tougher business climate with harder competition due to increased international trade and the expansion of the e-business. At the same time the customers are becoming more sophisticated and demanding. The last decades have also meant that tougher and more frequent demands are being aimed at the businesses from a wider variety of stakeholders; demands regarding how environmental issues, social responsibilities and business ethics should be dealt with. All of the above have driven companies towards implementation of different management systems to be able to cope with the demands as well as to ensure that these issues are being dealt with in an efficient and effective manner. The result is that there might be quite a few management systems that have to be handled, usually a time consuming and bureaucratic task. Theory in the field suggests that an integration of the different management systems is logical and profitable as well as beneficial in many other aspects. Some of the benefits that could be gained due to the holistic approach that the integrated management system (IMS) provides are an alignment of goals and strategies as well as elimination of duplications and sub-optimizations. The IMS will also provide an opportunity for companies to strive towards sustainable development in a balanced manner. Despite this not many companies have intentionally sought to integrate their management systems. Researchers within the field note that there is a lack of empirical data to support the theories regarding how companies act when integrating their management systems, knowledge that might provide insights why integration and IMSs is not more widespread.Hence it is interesting as well as theoretical motivated to further study this area, especially as IMSs might be an aid on the companies’ journey towards sustainable development, a highly important issue. This qualitative multiple case study aims to contribute with knowledge regarding how Swedish companies have handled the issue of IMS, more specific, what driving forces, opportunities and hindrances they have experienced associated with IMS. This, as the knowledge about Swedish firms is limited. The research questions are answered through interviews with managers responsible for the management systems. The findings suggest that companies with more than one management system integrates them to some degree, however not always intentionally, and that it might be a lack of clear motives, driving forces and stakeholder demands that limits further or full integration. The outcome is that integration primarily becomes a coordination of existing management systems with purpose to reduce bureaucracy and redundancies. / Företagsklimatet har de senaste årtiondena genomgått stora förändringar, de tydligaste tendenserna är hur konkurrensen blivit hårdare på grund av utökad internationell och elektronisk handel, samtidigt som kunderna blivit mer kräsna och krävande. Parallellt med detta har vi sett hur allt fler och kraftfullare krav från olika intressenter riktas mot företagen; krav på hur miljö, socialt ansvarstagande och affärsetik bör hanteras. Detta har medfört att företagen implementerat olika ledningssystem för att effektivt hantera dessa frågor. Teorin föreslår att en integrering av ledningssystemen är både logisk och lönsam såväl som i övrigt fördelaktig. Detta då ett integrerat ledningssystem har fördelen av att kunna hantera samtliga frågor på ett holistiskt sätt, bland annat kan uppkomster av dubbelarbete, suboptimeringar och konflikter mellan olika strategier och mål undvikas. Dessutom erbjuder det integrerade ledningssystemet möjligheten att på ett balanserat och effektivt sätt närma sig hållbar utveckling. Trots detta är det relativt få organisationer som medvetet har sökt integrera sina olika ledningssystem för att bättre kunna hantera olika intressenters krav och önskemål. Författare inom området påtalar att det saknas empiriskt stöd för teori kring hur organisationer praktiskt gör när de integrerar, något som annars skulle kunna erbjuda förklaringar till varför integrering inte sker i större utsträckning.Det är alltså såväl intressant som teoretisk motiverat att undersöka detta, speciellt då integrerade ledningssystem kan vara ett hjälpmedel i företagens strävan mot hållbar utveckling. Denna kvalitativa studie syftar således till att bidra med kunskap kring hur svenska företag hanterar frågan om integrerade ledningssystem; vilka drivkrafter, möjligheter och hinder de upplever inom området. Detta då kunskapen om hur svenska företag agerar kring dessa frågor är begränsad. Frågorna besvaras genom tre fallstudier, där intervjuer med ansvariga för ledningssystemen har genomförts. Resultaten indikerar att företag, dock kanske inte alltid medvetet, integrerar sina ledningssystem till en viss grad men att en avsaknad av tydliga motiv, intressentkrav och drivkrafter förklarar varför ytterligare, eller full integrering, ej sker. Detta medför att integrering i första hand innebär att en samordning av befintliga ledningssystem sker i syfte att reducera byråkrati och dubbelarbete.
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Baldrige Education Criteria for Performance Excellence: perceptions of district personnel of implementation and impact on collective teacher efficacyLeRoy, Kathryn A. 01 November 2005 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to identify those elements of the Baldrige Education Criteria for Performance Excellence that central office leaders, principals, and teachers perceive as having an impact on collective teacher efficacy. The study determined if there was a relationship between the perceptions of central office leaders, principals, and teachers concerning the implementation of the criteria, the difficulty of implementation, and the impact of implementation on collective teacher efficacy.
The population for this study included sixty individuals from three school districts from Texas, North Carolina, and New Mexico who have implemented the Baldrige Education Criteria for Performance Excellence for a minimum of five years.
The Delphi Technique was used for the study utilizing a questionnaire linked to six of the seven categories of the Baldrige Education Criteria for Performance Excellence. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, which were reported using numerical and graphic techniques.
The key findings of this study suggest that the Baldrige Education Criteria for Performance Excellence, which the three study school districts chose as a framework for improving organizational performance, has had a perceived positive impact on collective teacher efficacy. The following conclusions were drawn from the data analysis:
?? Implementation of the Baldrige Criteria requires a long-term commitment,
?? Districts committed to implementation of the criteria develop systematic approaches to management processes, persevere in their deployment, and continually assess performance to determine areas for improvement.
?? The difficulty of implementation of the criteria relates to the effort required to align and deploy systematic approaches throughout the organization.
?? Commitment and implementation begins at the senior leadership level of central office and cascades through the organization to principals and classroom teachers. The extent to which systematic management approaches have been deployed to the classroom teacher level determines the level of impact of implementation on collective efficacy.
?? The Baldrige Education Criteria for Performance Excellence provide a framework for school districts to improve organizational performance from a systems perspective to achieve organizational and student success.
?? The more mature a district??s deployment/implementation of the criteria, the greater the impact on collective teacher efficacy.
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Connections to the land: the politics of health and wellbeing in Arviat NunavutBlakney, Sherrie Lee 07 April 2010 (has links)
Connections to the Land: the Politics of Health and Wellbeing in Arviat, Nunavut is about traditional knowledge as process. The thesis examines the relationships between Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (IQ) [“the Inuit way of doing things”; traditional knowledge (TK);], Inuit perceptions of health and wellbeing and the land; and what the relationships mean for integrated coastal and ocean management. Among Arviat Inuit (Arviarmiut), IQ, health and wellbeing and the land are tightly interconnected. When one relationship is stressed, disruptions occur throughout the whole system. IQ is embedded in Inuit perceptions of health and wellbeing, and to be healthy, Inuit maintain they must interact with the land in Inuit ways. In 2004, issues surrounding the nature of IQ, its control, production, documentation and legitimation were contested by Arviarmiut. Inuit strongly resented input from academics, resource managers, scientists or other southern “experts”. Arviarmiut sensitivities regarding IQ were in part the result of the rapid social change that had occurred over the last half century. Social systems suffered upheaval as colonial processes and institutions impacted values, networks, families and identity. The rate of change did not allow for time for traditional systems to adapt, and aspects of social change happened out of sync with each other resulting in dysfunction. Arviat’s history of relocation, uneven social change and expanded communication ability all affected the formation of IQ. Through participatory research, participant observation, interviews and network-building with Inuit organizations, the research explores IQ as process and the interconnections with the land and wellbeing. It recommends greater integration of Inuit into resource management planning and decision-making in ways consistent with IQ; and allowing Inuit to decide what processes and policies are most appropriate for them.
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Connections to the land: the politics of health and wellbeing in Arviat NunavutBlakney, Sherrie Lee 07 April 2010 (has links)
Connections to the Land: the Politics of Health and Wellbeing in Arviat, Nunavut is about traditional knowledge as process. The thesis examines the relationships between Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (IQ) [“the Inuit way of doing things”; traditional knowledge (TK);], Inuit perceptions of health and wellbeing and the land; and what the relationships mean for integrated coastal and ocean management. Among Arviat Inuit (Arviarmiut), IQ, health and wellbeing and the land are tightly interconnected. When one relationship is stressed, disruptions occur throughout the whole system. IQ is embedded in Inuit perceptions of health and wellbeing, and to be healthy, Inuit maintain they must interact with the land in Inuit ways. In 2004, issues surrounding the nature of IQ, its control, production, documentation and legitimation were contested by Arviarmiut. Inuit strongly resented input from academics, resource managers, scientists or other southern “experts”. Arviarmiut sensitivities regarding IQ were in part the result of the rapid social change that had occurred over the last half century. Social systems suffered upheaval as colonial processes and institutions impacted values, networks, families and identity. The rate of change did not allow for time for traditional systems to adapt, and aspects of social change happened out of sync with each other resulting in dysfunction. Arviat’s history of relocation, uneven social change and expanded communication ability all affected the formation of IQ. Through participatory research, participant observation, interviews and network-building with Inuit organizations, the research explores IQ as process and the interconnections with the land and wellbeing. It recommends greater integration of Inuit into resource management planning and decision-making in ways consistent with IQ; and allowing Inuit to decide what processes and policies are most appropriate for them.
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Estratégia para o manejo integrado de Enneothrips flavens Moulton em cultivares de amendoim de hábitos de crescimento ereto e rasteiro /Chagas Filho, Norton Rodrigues. January 2009 (has links)
Resumo: No Brasil, são produzidas aproximadamente 287 mil toneladas anuais de amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.), sendo o estado de São Paulo o principal produtor. Dentre os problemas que a cultura enfrenta encontram-se as pragas, merecendo destaque o tripes do prateamento Enneothrips flavens Moulton, o qual reduz sensivelmente a produtividade da cultura. Este trabalho teve por objetivos avaliar em condições de campo o comportamento de cultivares de amendoim de hábito de crescimento rasteiro e ereto ao ataque do tripes, determinar o período em que a cultura deve ser protegida e estabelecer a melhor estratégia de seu controle. Foram instalados 8 experimentos em condição de campo, os experimentos foram instalados nos anos de 2006/07 e 2007/08. Pode se concluir com relação à: a) Resistência de cultivares de amendoim, com hábito de crescimento ereto e rasteiro, a E. flavens: as cultivares de hábito ereto são igualmente infestadas no campo por ninfas e adultos de E. flavens; as cultivares de hábito rasteiro são igualmente infestadas no campo por ninfas e adultos de E. flavens. b) Avaliações da infestação de E. flavens em amendoim, com hábito de crescimento ereto e rasteiro,submetido ou não ao controle químico: a aplicação do inseticida lambda-cialotrina mais thiametoxam reduz a infestação de tripes em amendoim com hábito de crescimento ereto e rasteiro; a cultivar com hábito de crescimento rasteiro IAC Caiapó apresenta resistência do tipo tolerância. c) Período de proteção de amendoim, com hábito de crescimento ereto e rasteiro ao ataque de E. flavens e seus reflexos na produtividade: para a cultivar com hábito de crescimento ereto, as maiores produtividades e menor número de ninfas e adultos de E. flavens são observados nos períodos de proteção de 10-40, 10-50, 10-60, 10-70, 20-70 e 30-70 dias após a emergência das plantas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Present peanut production in Brazil is around 287,000 tons, and São Paulo is the main producing State. The peanut crop faces pest attack problems, among which the thrips, Enneothrips flavens, is the most remarkable, since it significantly reduces yield. This research, consisting of 8 field experiments carried out during the 2006/07 and 2007/08 growing seasons, was designed and conducted to evaluate the behavior of peanut cultivars of the upright and runner growth habits under the thrips attack in field conditions, as well as to determine the period during which the crop must be protected, and to establish the best strategy of control. The results allowed to obtain the following informations: a) Cultivar behavior under no pest control: in either growth habit group, the cultivars were similarly infested by nymphs and adults of E. flavens; b) Cultivar behavior under controlled and not controlled conditions: application of lambda-cialotrina and thiametoxan reduces thrips infestations in both cultivar groups; the runner growing cultivar IAC Caiapó was less affected by suppression of control, showing a "tolerance" type of resistance to the insect; c) Yield performance as related to the period of protection: for the upright cultivars, the highest yields and lower number of thrips were observed when the crop was protected between 10 to 70 days, as well as between 20- 70 and 30-70 after emergence; for the runner cultivars, the best periods of protection were 10-100, as well as 20-100 days after emergence; d) Strategies of thrips control, considering cultivar behavior (integrated management): seed treatment with the insecticides tested was effective to protect the crop up to 34 days after emergence in both upright and runner cultivars; for the cultivar IAC Tatu ST, the best control can be obtained with seed treatment and 10-10 day sprayings after the period of the seed treatment effect... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Orientador: Arlindo Leal Boiça Junior / Coorientador: André Luiz Lourenção / Coorientador: Ignácio José de Godoy / Banca: José Djair Vendramim / Banca: Antonio Carlos Busoli / Banca: Marcos Doniseti Michelotto / Banca: Júlio César Galli / Doutor
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Proposta de método para introdução de práticas integradas de gestão em clusters industriais /Nadae, Jeniffer de. January 2010 (has links)
Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é propor um método para introdução de práticas integradas de gestão da qualidade, meio ambiente e segurança e saúde no trabalho a ser implantado coletivamente pelas PMEs pertencentes a clusters industriais. Este método foi desenvolvido com base em uma revisão bibliográfica e uma pesquisa de campo, que ajudou a conhecer o ambiente e o comportamento das PMEs em um cluster. Para consecução do proposto, selecionou-se o cluster industrial metal-mecânico localizado na cidade de Sertãozinho-SP como base para uma pesquisa exploratória, visando contribuir com a formulação do método. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram a entrevista semi-estruturada com o agente de governança e o questionário aplicado em uma amostra de 20 empresas do aglomerado. Com base no referencial teórico, elaborou-se um método para introdução de práticas integradas de gestão. este método está dividido em três macroetapas: (i) preparação/planejamento, (ii) implantação e (iii) avaliação e manutenção. Cada uma das etapas é composta por ações que devem ser desenvolvidas pelas empresas e pela governança. A implantação deste método requer acompanhamento constante do agente de governança do cluster, além de ser um processo que busca a melhoria contínua / Abstract: The objective of this research is to propose a practical method for introducing integrated quality management, environment, safety and health at work to be implemented collectively by SMEs belonging to industrial clusters. This method was development based on a literature review and field research, which helped to understand the environment and the behavior or SMEs in a cluster. To achieve the proposed selected to the metal-mechanic industrial cluster located in the town of Sertaozinho-SP as a basis for exploratory research, to contribute to the formulation of the method. The instruments used for data collection were semi-structured interview with the agent of governance and the questionnaire in a sample of 20 companies of the custer. Based on the theoretical framework, developed a method for introduction of integrated management practices. This method is divided into three macroetapas: (i) preparation/planning, (ii) deployment and (iii) evaluation and maintenance. Each stage consists of actions that should be developed by business and governance. The implementation of this method requires constant monitoring of the agent's governance cluster, besides being a process that seeks continuous improvement / Orientador: Otávio J. de Oliveira / Coorientador: Edwin V. Cardoza Galdaméz / Banca: Marly Monteiro de Carvalho / Banca: Fernando Bernardi de Souza / Mestre
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Podridão floral dos citros : variabilidade, sobrevivência e controle do agente causal, Colletotrichum acutatum /Cintra, Gabriella Souza. January 2009 (has links)
Orientador: Antonio de Goes / Banca: Katia Cristina Kupper / Banca: Marcel Bellato Spósito / Banca: Eduardo Sanches Stuchi / Banca: Modesto Barreto / Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivos: (i) identificar e caracterizar do ponto de vista genetico, morfológico e patogênico isolados de Colletotrichum acutatum, agente causal da doença Podridão floral dos citros; (ii) determinar fontes de inóculo e condições de sobrevivência deste patógeno em órgãos vegetativos; (iii) avaliar o controle da doença mediante o emprego de fungicidas, assim como os estádios de florescimento mais adequados para pulverização, em campo; (iv) avaliar o efeito pós e pré-infeccional de C. acutatum a fungicidas, em casa de vegetação e; (v) avaliar a sensibilidade de C. acutatum a fungicidas, in vitro. Isolados associados à PFC pertencem à espécie Colletotrichum acutatum. Há uma elevada variabilidade morfológica entre isolados de C. acutatum, indicativo de polimorfismo entre as populações. De acordo com as variáveis morfológicas avaliadas e, mediante análises exploratórias foram determinados seis grupos de isolados. Todos os estágios de florescimento, assim como a fase 'chumbinho' são suscetíveis a C. acutatum. As flores de plantas cítricas de laranjas doce 'Pêra', 'Natal', 'Valência', 'Hamlin' e 'Folha Murcha' mostraram-se suscetíveis a C. acutatum. Cálices retidos, pétalas e folhas são fontes de inóculo de C. acutatum. Colletotrichum acutatum sobrevive em cálices retidos e em folhas, no entanto, o maior número de colônias procedeu-se de cálices retidos. Colletotrichum acutatum sobrevive em folhas de plantas jovens. Os fungicidas sistêmicos, carbendazim, tiofanato-metílico e pyraclostrobin e o protetor folpet quando aplicados isoladamente em 'cabeça-de-fósforo' e 'cotonete' não diferiram entre si, portanto esses fungicidas tornam-se alternativas no controle da PFC. As aplicações de erradicante ou protetor nos estádios, primórdio floral e 'cabeça-de-alfinete' em combinação com fungicidas ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This study aimed to: (i) identify and to characterize point of view genetic, morphologic and pathogenic isolates of Colletotrichum acutatum, causal agent of postbloom fruit drop; (ii) to determine inoculum sources and conditions for survival of this pathogen in vegetative organs; (iii) to evaluate disease control through the use of fungicides, as well as the flowering stage more suitable for spray field; (iv) evaluate the effect pos and pre-infection of C. acutatum to fungicides in the greenhouse and; (v) to evaluate sensitivity of C. acutatum to fungicide in vitro. Isolates associated with PFD belong to the specie Colletotrichum acutatum. There is a high morphological variability among isolates of C. acutatum, indicative of polymorphism among populations. According to the morphological and evaluated by exploratory analysis were determined six groups of isolates. All stages of flowering and the fruitlet are susceptible to C. acutatum. The flowers of citrus trees, of sweet orange 'Pera', 'Natal', 'Valencia', 'Hamlin' and 'Folha Murcha' were susceptible to C. acutatum. Persistent calyces, petals and leaves are sources of inoculum of C. acutatum. Colletotrichum acutatum survives in persistent calyces and in leaves, however the largest number of colonies was persistent calyces. Colletotrichum acutatum survives in leaves of young plants. The fungicides, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl and pyraclostrobin and the protector folpet when applied alone in 'white bud' and 'hollow ball' did not differ, so these fungicides become alternatives to control of the PFD. The applications eradicative or protector in the stages, floral prime and 'green bud' in combination with fungicides in 'white bud' and 'hollow ball' is not different from the systemic applications alone, so the conditions under which experiments were performed, applications eradicative or protector became expendable. There was no ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
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Estudos in vitro e in vivo de alternativas químicas e biológicas para o manejo integrado de damping-off (Pythium spp.) em mudas de tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) / In vitro and in vivo biological and chemical alternatives for the integrated management of damping-off (Pythium spp.) in seedlings of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)Lima, Tatiana de Moraes January 2010 (has links)
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar alternativas de controle químico e biológico de isolados de Pythium para aplicação na formação de mudas de tabaco. Estudou-se por meio de bioensaios a compatibilidade de duas cepas de Trichoderma harzianum (ESALQ 1306 e 1316) com sete fungicidas. Os mesmos fungicidas foram avaliados quanto à capacidade de inibição de quatro isolados de Pythium spp. A atividade antagônica das cepas de T. harzianum foram testadas in vitro, em três momentos de inoculação a 23 e 28ºC para quatro isolados de Pythium spp. A eficiência de controle in vivo de Pythium sp., bem como germinação, massa seca e mudas aptas foram avaliadas em condições de casa de vegetação, com os fungicidas químicos Ridomil Gold MZ e Infinito, e biológicos Trichodermil 1306 e o produto experimental Trichodermil 1316. As cepas de T. harzianum apresentaram compatibilidade com todos os fungicidas testados. Todos os isolados de Pythium foram inibidos pelos fungicidas Censor, Amistar WG 500, Infinito e Ridomil Gold MZ em ensaios. A cepa ESALQ 1316 apresentou maior eficiência de inibição dos isolados de Pyhtium, em cultivo pareado, sendo 100% eficiente, independente do momento de inoculação, após 14 dias. Isoladamente o Trichodermil cepa ESALQ 1306 foi mais eficiente que o produto experimental Trichodermil cepa ESALQ 1316 no controle de Pythium sp. em mudas de tabaco. A combinação do Ridomil Gold MZ ou Infinito com o Trichodermil 1316 apresentou maior eficiência de controle de Pythium sp. quando comparada ao agente de biocontrole isoladamente em mudas de tabaco. / The present work aims to study alternatives for chemical and biological control of Pythium isolates for application in tobacco seedlings. It was studied by bioassays the compatibility of two strains of Trichoderma harzianum (ESALQ 1306 and 1316) with seven fungicides. The same fungicides were evaluated for their ability to inhibit four isolates of Pythium sp. The antagonistic activity of strains of T. harzianum were tested in vitro on three different occasions inoculation at 23 and 28 º C for four isolates of Pythium sp. The control efficiency in vivo of Pythium sp. and germination, seedling dry weight and suitable conditions were evaluated in a greenhouse with chemical fungicides Ridomil Gold MZ and Infinito, and biological products, Trichodermil 1306 and Trichodermil 1316. The strains of T. harzianum showed compatibility with all fungicides tested. All the isolates of Pythium were inhibited by fungicides Censor, Amistar WG 500, Infinito and Ridomil Gold MZ in trials. The strain ESALQ 1316 was more efficient inhibition of isolates Pyhtium in paired culture, being 100% effective, regardless of time of inoculation, after 14 days. On average Trichodermil 1306 was more efficient than the experimental product Trichodermil 1316 in the control of Pythium sp. in tobacco seedlings. The combination of Ridomil Gold MZ or Infinito with Trichodermil 1316 was more effective control of Pythium sp. compared with the biological control agent alone in tobacco seedlings.
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Métodos para diagnóstico e integração de sistemas de gestão / Management system diagnostic and integration methodsBonato, Samuel Vinícius January 2012 (has links)
A crescente implementação de sistemas de gestão da qualidade, saúde, segurança e meio ambiente tem despertado nas organizações o interesse pela integração destes sistemas. A necessidade de se definir quais requisitos normativos são comuns a todos os sistemas implementados e quais devem ser integrados, além da identificação da situação atual da empresa em relação ao atendimento e integração destes requisitos, abre cada vez mais espaço para elaboração de métodos organizados para planejamento, execução e controle desta integração. Um dos objetivos deste trabalho foi inicialmente elaborar um método para diagnóstico do nível de integração de sistemas de gestão baseados nas normas ISO9001, ISO14001 e OHSAS18001 e a avaliação deste método através da aplicação prática em uma empresa do ramo metal-mecânico. Baseado no estudo de caso mencionado, foi possível identificar o nível de integração da organização em relação a 19 requisitos normativos comuns às 3 normas e após foram sugeridas melhorias para os sistemas da empresa. Com os resultados do diagnóstico e a análise de um caso de insucesso da integração de sistemas de gestão em uma empresa do ramo metal-mecânico, a dissertação apresenta como objetivo principal um método de integração de sistemas de gestão baseados nas normas ISO9001, ISO14001 e OHSAS18001. Este método agrupa os requisitos normativos aplicáveis em 3 fases e determina uma sequência para a integração organizada destes requisitos, visando facilitar às organizações a execução do processos de integração de seus sistemas de gestão. / The increasing quality, health, safety and environment management system’s implementation has aroused at the companies the interest in integrate those system. The need to define which normative requirements are common to all implemented systems and which should be integrated and also the identification of the company’s current situation related to the accomplishment and integration of those requirements, opens up space to the development of organized methods for planning, performance and control of this integration. One of the objectives of this study was, at first, to develop a diagnostic method of management systems (based on ISO9001, ISO14001 and OHSAS18001 standards) integration level and this method evaluation through a practical application at a metallurgical company. Based on this mentioned case study, it was possible to identify the company’s integration level in relation to the 19 standard requirements common to the 3 mentioned Standards and after this management system improvements have been suggested. Based on the diagnostic results and a failure case of management system integration in a metallurgical company, this work shows as main objective an integration method to management systems based on ISO9001, ISO14001 and OHSAS18001 standards. This method groups the applicable standard requirements in 3 different steps and determines a sequence to an organized integration of this requirements, in order to make easy to the companies the integration processes performance of its management systems.
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Análise da existência de gestão costeira integrada no município de Imbé-RS-BrasilCaetano, Fabrício da Silva January 2016 (has links)
A Zona Costeira é um espaço ambientalmente sensível pela sua complexidade geográfica, necessitando cuidados especiais. Ao considerar Imbé-RS, integrante da Zona Costeira no Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, percebe-se, a partir do Censo 2010 do IBGE, o incremento populacional considerável, potencializando a pressão antrópica sobre este espaço, logo demandando cuidados especiais que se dão a partir de uma gestão ambiental sustentável. Para tanto, a Gestão Integrada se faz necessária para atender as demandas complexas socioambientais desta fração de Zona Costeira, aglutinando as ações para coordenadamente resultarem numa efetiva gestão ambiental sustentável. Tendo, portanto, como objetivo principal a aplicação do Decálogo visando o diagnóstico de gestão integral. E para conseguir isto foi primeiro necessário a averiguação da aplicabilidade do Decálogo com a legislação pátria, passando pelo diagnóstico e conclusão. Nisto o Decálogo, método de planificação de gestão utilizado na Europa, de forma especial na região da Andaluzia (Espanha), pelo Grupo Iberoamericano Red Ibermar-Cyted, consiste, na fase de diagnóstico, em analisar de dez itens, os quais foram aplicados no Município de Imbé, para, a partir dos resultados da pesquisa, apresentar uma série de propostas que visem ser um instrumento de integração da gestão ambiental, para o Administrador Público, resultando a produção de um espaço sócio ambientalmente sustentável. / The coastal zone is an environmentally sensitive area due to its geographic complexity, requiring special care. When considering Imbé-RS, a member of the Coastal Zone in the North Coast of Rio Grande do Sul, one sees from the 2010 Census of IBGE, the considerable population growth, increasing the anthropic pressure on this space, then demanding special care that they give from a sustainable environmental management. Therefore, the Integrated Management is required to meet the environmental demands of this complex fraction of Coastal Zone, coalescing actions to result in a coordinated effective sustainable environmental management. Having, therefore, the main objective of the implementation of the Decalogue for the diagnosis of integral management. And to achieve this it was necessary first to investigate the applicability of the Decalogue with the Brazilian legislation, to diagnosis and conclusion. Hereby the Decalogue, management planning method used in Europe, particularly so in the region of Andalusia (Spain), the Ibero-American Group Red Ibermar-Cyted, consists in the diagnostic phase, in analyzing ten items, which were applied in city of Imbé, for, from the results of the research, present a series of proposals to be an environmental management integration tool for the Public Administrator, resulting in the production of environmentally sustainable socio space.
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