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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

De osynliga men väsentliga aktiviteterna! : En studie av barn som till synes inte leker / The invisible but important activities : A studie of children who don´t seem to play.

Ek, Moa, Staaf, Therese January 2013 (has links)
I detta examensarbete ville vi undersöka vad barnen som till synes inte leker med andra barn gör och hur några förskollärare talar om dessa barn.I undersökningen har fokus legat på samspelet mellan barn-barn vilket undersökts genom observationer. De vuxnas tankar och syn på hur de kan/bör förhålla sig till dessa barn har framställts genom intervjuer. Vi har gjort observationer och vuxenintervjuer på en förskola belägen i centrala Stockholm. Förskolan har vi valt att namnge till Skogsmullen och avdelningarna namngav vi till Ugglan och Björnen. För att få ännu en infallsvinkel har vi intervjuat en utbildare inom synsättet Vägledande samspel, som bland annat bottnar i psykoanalytikern Daniel Sterns begrepp. Det empiriska materialet har vi valt att koppla och analysera i relation med Sterns teorier och begrepp. Resultatet i vår studie visar att barnen är aktiva i sitt görande, genom bland annat iakttagande och ensamlek. Under intervjuerna framkom två olika saker, det första var att barn kan välja att iaktta lek och det andra var att de kan behöva ett stöd för att våga ge sig in i leken. / In this thesis work, we wanted to look into what the children do that don’t seem to play with other children.We also wanted to investigate how the preschool teachers talk about these children. In this survey focus has been on the interaction between children which has been examined through observations.The thoughts of the adults and their view of how they coould/should relate to children that don´t seem to take part in the play has been brought forward through interviews. We have made observations and interviews in a preschool in central Stockholm. We have named the preschool ”Skogmullen” and the department ”Ugglan” and ”Björnen”.To get yet another perspective, we have intervued an educator in “International Child Development Programme“ that is grounded in (profession) Daniel Stern's concept. We have choosen to connect and analyse the empiric material in relation to Stern's theories and concept.The results of our survey shows that the children are active in what they are doing when playing alone. During the interviews it was emphasised that children can choose to observe or they may need support to participate in the play.
2

L'approche spatio-polyphonique dans les interprétations des pianistes de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle et la première moitié du XXe siècle / Spatio-polyphonic approach in the interprétations of pianists of the second half of the 19th Century and the first half of the 20th Century

Mirensky, Shaul 21 November 2014 (has links)
Le but de ce travail est d'étudier l'art d'interpréter de plusieurs générations de pianistes dont la formation remonte au XIXe siècle, mais dont l'activité s'est étendue jusqu'à la 1re moitié du XXe siècle. L'essor de l'interprétation qui marqua cette époque a prodigué des artistes qui - à la suite de leurs grands maîtres (Chopin, Liszt, A. Rubinstein) - ont déjà laissé un nombre considérable d'enregistrements permettant de saisir à travers leur jeu une image authentique de l’œuvre romantique. En nous référant à l'idée que l'essor du pianisme à la charnière des XIXe - XXe siècles provient de l'expansion remarquable de l'art d'interpréter au XIXe siècle, nous avançons l'hypothèse selon laquelle c'est précisément dans les positions esthétiques et dans la vision du monde propre à cette époque qu'il faut chercher les sources d'un tel essor. Parmi les caractéristiques importantes de la manière d'interpréter des pianistes de la 2e moitié du XIXe siècle, entrent d'abord en jeu la faculté de penser imagée, la liberté et une manière d'improviser en modifiant les textes des œuvres exécutées. Ces données se combinent d'ailleurs avec d'autres, comme l'intellectualisme. Les analyses de certaines particularités de style, des manières de jouer, typiques du XIXe siècle (comme le rubato, le « pointillisme etc.), nous révèlent ainsi ce que fut la réelle pensée polyphonique du Romantisme. Il ne s'agit pas de la seule écriture polyphonique, mais d'un principe polyphonique au sens plus large, s'exprimant à travers le style d'interpréter qui, à son tour, définit la perception spatio-temporelle spécifique de ces quelques décennies. / The aim of this work is to study the performing art of several generations of pianists who were trained in the 19th Century but who extended their artistic activity throught the 1st half of the 20th Century. The rise of the art of interpretation which marked this period gave the artistes who - following their great masters - have left a considerable number of records where their plaiyng conjures up an image of the romantic composition that may be more authentic, though it is quite different from that of today.Based on the idea that the rise of the pianism at the turn of the 20th Century comes largely from the remarkable expansion of the 19th Century performing arts, we hypothesize that it is precisely in the aesthetic positions and the vision of the world inherent in the Romantic era that we should look for the sources of such a rise. Chief among the important features of the style of interpretation of the pianists of the 2nd half of the 19th Century, was their creative thinking, but also the surprising freedom they enjoyed to improvise and modify compositions. Other features include the intellectualism of their approach to the performed composition. Analyses of certain peculiarities of style, of the ways of playing typical of the 19th Century (such as rubato, the « pointillism » etc.) reveal the real polyphonic thougth of the Romantic era. This is not only the polyphonic writing itself, but a polyphonic principle in a broader sense, manifesting itself through the style of interpretation which, in turn, defines the specific spatio-temporal perception of these several decades.

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