Let R(G) denote the category of smooth representations of a p-adic group. Bernstein has constructed an indexing set B(G) such that R(G) decomposes into a direct sum over s ∈ B(G) of full subcategories Rs(G) known as Bernstein subcategories. Bushnell and Kutzko have developed a method to study the representations contained in a given subcategory. One attempts to associate to that subcategory a smooth irreducible representation (τ,W) of a compact open subgroup J < G. If the functor V ↦ HomJ(W,V) is an equivalence of categories from Rs(G) → H(G,τ)mod we call (J,τ) a type. Given a Levi subgroup L < G and a type (JL, τL) for a subcategory of representations on L, Bushnell and Kutzko further show that one can construct a type on G that “lies over” (JL, τL) by constructing an object known as a cover. In particular, a cover implements induction of H(L,τL)-modules in a manner compatible with parabolic induction of L-representations. In this thesis I construct a cover for certain representations of the Siegel Levi subgroup of Sp(2k) over an archimedean local field of characteristic zero. In partic- ular, the representations I consider are twisted by highly ramified characters. This compliments work of Bushnell, Goldberg, and Stevens on covers in the self-dual case. My construction is quite concrete, and I also show that the cover I construct has a useful property known as splitness. In fact, I prove a fairly general theorem characterizing when covers are split.

Fix an algebraic curve X. We study the problem of parametrizing geometric data over X, which is only generically defined. E.g., parametrizing generically defined maps from X to a fixed target scheme Y. There are three methods for constructing functors of points for such moduli problems (all originally due to Drinfeld), and we show that the resulting functors are equivalent in the fppf Grothendieck topology. As an application, we obtain three presentations for the category of D-modules “on” \(B(K)\backslash G (\mathbb{A}) /G (\mathbb{O})\) and combine results about this category coming from the different presentations. / Mathematics

This thesis begins a study of principal series categories in geometric representation theory using the Beilinson-Drinfeld theory of chiral algebras. We study Whittaker objects in the unramified principal series category. This provides an alternative approach to the Arkhipov-Bezrukavnikov theory of Iwahori-Whittaker sheaves that exploits the geometry of the Feigin-Frenkel semi-infinite flag manifold. / Mathematics

This thesis is concerned with the Langlands program; namely the global Langlands correspondence, Langlands functoriality, and a conjecture of Gross. In chapter 1, we cover the most important background material needed for this thesis. This includes material on reductive groups and their root data, the definition of automorphic representations and a general overview of the Langlands program, and Gross' conjecture concerning attaching l-adic Galois representations to automorphic representations on certain reductive groups G over &Qopf;. In chapter 2, we show that odd-dimensional definite unitary groups satisfy the hypotheses of Gross' conjecture and verify the conjecture in this case using known constructions of automorphic l-adic Galois representations. We do this by verifying a specific case of a generalisation of Gross' conjecture; one should still get l-adic Galois representations if one removes one of his hypotheses but with the cost that their image lies in ^CG(&Qopf;_l) as opposed to ^LG(&Qopf;_l). Such Galois representations have been constructed for certain automorphic representations on G, a definite unitary group of arbitrary dimension, and there is a map ^CG(&Qopf;_l) &rarr; ^LG(&Qopf;_l) precisely when G is odd-dimensional. In chapter 3, which forms the main part of this thesis, we show that G = U_n(B) where B is a rational definite quaternion algebra satisfies the hypotheses of Gross' conjecture. We prove that one can transfer a cuspidal automorphic representation &pi; of G to a &pi;' on Sp_2n (a Jacquet-Langlands type transfer) provided it is Steinberg at some finite place. We also prove this when B is indefinite. One can then transfer &pi;′ to an automorphic representaion of GL_2n+1 using the work of Arthur. Finally, one can attach l-adic Galois representations to these automorphic representations on GL_2n+1, provided we assume π is regular algebraic if B is indefinite, and show that they have orthogonal image.

<p>We consider a novel setting for local harmonic analysis on reductive groups motivated by Langlands functoriality conjecture. To this end, we characterize certain non-linear Schwartz spaces on tori and reductive groups in spectral terms, and develop some of their structure in the unramified case, and we derive estimates of their moderate growth at infinity. We also consider non-linear Fourier transforms, and calculate their action on tame supercuspidal representations of $GL_2(F)$ in terms of inducing cuspidal data.</p>

Cette thèse s'intéresse aux liens entre la correspondance de Langlands locale et le centre de Bernstein. Pour cela, un cadre a été introduit par Vogan puis développé par Haines : le centre de Bernstein stable. Nous commençons par étendre la correspondance de Springer généralisée au groupe (non connexe) orthogonal. Ensuite, nous énonçons une conjecture concernant les paramètres de Langlands (complets) des représentations supercuspidales d'un groupe p-adique déployé que nous vérifions pour les groupes classiques et le groupe linéaire à l'aide des travaux de Moeglin, Henniart et Harris et Taylor. Nous définissons à l'aide des travaux de Lusztig sur la correspondance de Springer généralisée une application de support cuspidal pour les paramètres de Langlands complets. Avec certains résultats d'Heiermann, nous obtenons un paramétrage de Langlands des représentations irréductibles d'un groupe classique. Par ailleurs, nous énonçons une conjecture « galoisienne » analogue à la conjecture d'Aubert-Baum-Plymen-Solleveld, que nous prouvons à l'aide des résultats précédents. Ceci est une nouvelle preuve de la validité de la conjecture ABPS pour les groupes classiques et explicite ses relations avec la correspondance de Langlands. En conséquence, on obtient la compatibilité de la correspondance de Langlands avec l'induction parabolique pour les groupes classiques. / This thesis focus on links between the local Langlands correspondence and the Bernstein center. A framework was introduced by Vogan and developed by Haines : the stable Bernstein center. We start by extending the generalized Springer correspondence to the orthogonal group (which is disconnected). Then we state a conjecture about (complete) Langlands parameters of supercuspidal representations of a p-adic split group and we prove it for classical and linear groups thanks to the work of M\oe glin, Henniart and Harris and Taylor. Based on the work of Lusztig on generalized Springer correspondence, we define a cuspidal support map for complete Langlands parameters. Referring to some results of Heiermann, we get a Langlands parametrization of the smooth dual of classical groups. Moreover, we state "Galois" version of the Aubert-Baum-Plymen-Solleveld conjecture and we prove that with the previous results. It gives a new proof of the validity of the ABPS conjecture for classical groups and it provides explicit relations with Langlands correspondence. As a corrolary, we obtain the compatibility of the Langlands correspondence with parabolic induction for classical groups.

<p dir="ltr">In this thesis, we prove the rationality results for the ratio of the critical values of certain <i>L</i>-functions, which appear in the constant term of Eisenstein series associated with the exceptional group <i>G</i>_<em>2</em> over a totally imaginary field. Our methodology builds upon the works of Harder and Raghuram, who established rationality results for special values of Rankin-Selberg <i>L</i>-functions for<i> </i><i>GL</i>_<em>n</em><i>× GL</i>_<em>n'</em> by studying the rank-one Eisenstein cohomology of the ambient group <i>GL</i>_n+n' over a totally real field, as well as its generalization by Raghuram [35] for the case over a totally imaginary field.</p><p dir="ltr">The <i>L</i>-functions in this thesis were constructed using the Langlands-Shahidi method for <i>G</i>_<em>2</em> over a totally imaginary field, attached to maximal parabolic subgroups. This is the first instance of applying the Harder-Raghuram method to an exceptional group, and the first case involving more than one function appearing in the constant term. Our results demonstrate the relationship between the rationality of different <i>L</i>-functions appearing in the constant term, allowing one to prove the rationality of one <i>L</i>-function based on the known rationality result of another <i>L</i>-functions.</p>

Cette thèse est constituée de deux parties indépendantes, étudiant deux aspects de la théorie des (φ,Γ)-modules en caractéristique p. La première partie porte sur l'étude de la réduction modulo p des représentations cristallines irréductibles de dimension deux. Nous donnons, pour des poids k ≤ p², un calcul explicite de la réduction de V(k,a) pour a dans un disque fermé centré en zéro, généralisant ainsi des résultats déjà connus pour k ≤ 2p. En particulier, nous calculons le plus grand rayon possible pour ce disque, et montrons que dans certains cas, la réduction qui est constante à l'intérieur du disque change sur son bord. Dans la seconde partie, nous nous intéressons aux représentations d'un sous-groupe de Borel de GL[indice]2(Q[indice]p) sur un corps de caractéristique p, et en particulier à celles qui sont lisses, irréductibles et admettent un caractère central. Une méthode pour construire de telles représentations à partir de (φ,Γ)-modules irréductibles a été décrite par Colmez dans sa construction de la correspondance de Langlands p-adique. Après avoir donné un cadre un peu plus général dans lequel la construction de Colmez fonctionne encore, nous classifions les représentations irréductibles du Borel, prouvant que la construction précédente permet d'obtenir toutes les représentations de dimension infinie. Lorsque le corps des coefficients est fini, ou algébriquement clos, nous disposons d'une interprétation galoisienne des (φ,Γ)-modules irréductibles, et la classification précédente permet alors d'obtenir une correspondance entre ces représentations du Borel et des représentations galoisiennes modulaires. / This thesis is made of two independent parts, dealing with two different aspects of characteristic p (φ,Γ)-modules. In the first part we study the reduction modulo p of -2-dimensional irreducible crystalline representations. For weights k ≤ p2, we give an explicit description of the reduction V(k,a) for a belonging to a closed disk centered at zero, generalizing results already known for k ≤ 2p. We explicitely compute the biggest possible radius for this disk, and prove that in some cases, the reduction which is constant on the interior of the disk is different for a belonging to the border of the disk. In the second part, we study the smooth, irreducible representations of a Borel subgroup of GL[indice]2(Q[indice]p) over a field of characteristic p and admitting a central character. One way of constructing such representations from irreducible (φ,Γ)-modules was described by Colmez in his construction of the p-adic Langlands correspondence. After giving a more general framework for Colmez's construction, we classify the irreducible representations of the Borel subgroup, proving that the previous construction already gives all the infinite dimensional representations. When the coefficient field is finite, Fontaine's equivalence combined with the previous classification gives a correspondence between these representations of a Borel subgroup of GL[indice]2(Q[indice]p) and modular galois representations.

Dans cette thèse, nous montrons deux résultats d'analyse harmonique sur un groupe réductif p-adique tordu.Le premier résultat est un analogue non connexe au théorème matriciel de Paley Wiener. Soit G réductif p-adique (non nécessairement connexe). L'algèbre de Hecke des fonctions complexes sur G localement constantes à support compact agit les représentations complexe lisses irréductibles de G. L'action d'une fonction est vue comme sa transformée de Fourier. Le théorème fournit une caractérisation de l'image de l'algèbre de Hecke par la transformée de Fourier, ainsi qu'une formule d'inversion.Le second résultat établit une identité spectrale sur le groupe GLn tordu (avec n pair, sur un corps p-adique) pour l'intégrale orbitale tordue sur la classe de conjugaison tordue stable des matrices antisymétriques inversibles. Cette dernière s'exprime comme une intégrale sur les représentations irréductibles tempérées auto-duales de GLn dont le paramètre de Langlands est symplectique. La preuve repose sur le transfert endoscopique. / In this thesis, we show tow results of Harmonic Analysis on réductive p-adic group.The first results extends the matrix Paley-Wiener theorem to the non-connected case. Let G be reductive (non necessarily connected) p-adic group. The Hecke algebra of compactly supported locally constant complex functions on G acts on complex smooth irreducible representations of G. The action of a given function is seen as its Fourier transform. The theorem characterizes the image of the Hecke algebra under the Fourier transform and provides an inversion formula.The second result is the proof of a spectral identity on the so-called twisted GLn group (where n is even, on a p-adic field) for the twisted orbital integral over the twisted stable conjugacy class of antisymetric invertible matrices. We express it as an integral over those irreducible tempered auto-dual representations of GLn whose Langlands' parameter is symplectic. Our proof uses endoscopic transfer.

Cette these concerne la geometrie de la correspondance de Langlands p-adique. On donne la formalisation des methodes de Emerton, qui permettrait d'etablir la conjecture de Fontaine-Mazur dans le cas general des groupes unitaires. Puis, on verifie que ce formalism est satisfait dans la cas de U(3) ou on utilise la construction de Breuil-Herzig pour la correspondence p-adique. De point de vue local, on commence l'etude de cohomologie modulo p et p-adiques de tour de Lubin-Tate pour GL_2(Q_p). En particulier, on demontre que on peut retrouver la correspondence de Langlands p-adique dans la cohomologie completee de tour de Lubin-Tate. / This thesis concerns the geometry behind the p-adic local Langlands correspondence. We give a formalism of methods of Emerton, which would permit to establish the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture in the general case for unitary groups. Then, we verify that our formalism works well in the case of U(3) where we use the construction of Breuil-Herzig as the input for the p-adic correspondence.From the local viewpoint, we start a study of the modulo p and p-adic cohomology of the Lubin-Tate tower for GL_2(Q_p). In particular, we show that we can find the local p-adic Langlands correspondence in the completed cohomology of the Lubin-Tate tower.