Fondé sur les bases de la sociocritique des textes, ce mémoire a pour objectif d'étudier le traitement du néolibéralisme dans la trilogie Vernon Subutex de Virginie Despentes. L'analyse dégage d'une part l'uniformisation de l'espace romanesque, lequel est réduit à l'opposition des villes et des périphéries, et d'autre part l'uniformisation du temps romanesque causé par l'imposition des lois du marché, qui donne lieu à l'abolition de la distinction entre le temps de travail - production - et le temps de loisir - consommation. Cette suppression est plus amplement explorée par l'étude de l'insistance permanente du texte sur l'enracinement et la stabilisation de l'économie de l'attention. Le mémoire fait ressortir les conséquences de ces modulations sur la société romanesque, lesquelles sont la disparition des filets de protection sociale, l'atomisation d'une société livrée aux intérêts privés des individus, la normalisation d'une violence sociale et institutionnelle systémique, ainsi que la labilisation de la frontière entre le privé et le public sous l'effet d'une instrumentalisation des processus cognitifs, de l'intimité, des affects, des identités individuelles et des identités collectives. Ainsi, la lecture des romans de Despentes met en évidence la dimension téléologique de la conjoncture historique actuelle. Elle se propose également de démontrer le caractère liminaire du personnage de Vernon Subutex, le personnage éponyme de la trilogie et le noyau de la genèse textuelle autour duquel gravitent une multitude de personnages marginaux. La "mise en texte" (Duchet) du personnel romanesque est telle qu'elle saisit un moment dans le devenir historique, social, économique et culturel et qu'elle confère au motif symbolique du seuil un rôle capital dans la poétique du roman. / Founded on the basis of "sociocritique", this thesis aims to study how neoliberalism is present in the Vernon Subutex trilogy written by Virginie Despentes. The analysis reveals on the one hand the standardization of the textual space, which is reduced to an opposition between cities and peripheries, and on the other hand the standardization of the textual time caused by the enforcement of the laws of the market, which causes the abolition of the distinction between working time - production - and leisure time - consumption. This deletion is more fully explored by studying the text's permanent insistence on the rooting and stabilization of attention economy. The thesis highlights the consequences of these transformations on the society of the novel: the disappearance of social safety nets, the atomization of a society abandoned to individuals' private interest, the normalization of systemic social and institutional violence, as well as the blurring of the border between the private and the public due to an instrumentalization of cognitive processes, intimacy, affects, and individual and collective identities. The analysis thus brings to the fore the teleological dimension of the current historical conjuncture. It also intends to demonstrate the liminality of Vernon Subutex, the eponymous character of the trilogy and the core of the textual genesis around which revolve a multitude of marginal characters. The "mise en texte" (Duchet) of the novels' characters is such that it captures a moment of the historical becoming of the social, the economical and the cultural, as well as it identifies the crucial role of the symbolic motif of the threshold in the poetics of the novel.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Regiane Martins dos Santos.pdf: 1085712 bytes, checksum: c4fd27b8db162fc59d3bf9f0b258553e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-10 / The present task has the intention to present, analytically, the existing urgent measures in the Brazilian law, highlighting its use under appellate level. Begins with the conceptualization of the precautionary measure institutes, with the anticipation of the legal protection and the injunctions, going by the analysis of its peculiarities, distinctions and similarities. Then, the characteristics features of each guardianship analyzed in this study, highlighting its requirements and entering slowly in its peculiarities. Subsequently, the study addresses the filing of such measures on appellate headquarters, presenting the general theory of resources for, then, treat more specifically the use of the emergency measures also in this procedural sphere. Still, the peculiarities surrounding the new system of emergency measures under the new Code of Civil Procedure project are highlighted. Finally, the conclusions of the study are brought, presenting the corollary of the analysis and showing the most notable similarities and differences about the displayed topic / O presente trabalho tem o intuito de apresentar, de forma analítica, as medidas de urgência existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, destacando sua utilização no âmbito recursal. Inicia-se pela conceituação dos institutos da medida cautelar, da antecipação de tutela e das liminares, passando-se à análise de suas peculiaridades, distinções e semelhanças. Em seguida, são apresentados os traços característicos de cada uma das tutelas analisadas neste estudo, destacando seus requisitos e adentrando com mais vagar em suas particularidades. Posteriormente, o estudo aborda a interposição de tais medidas em sede recursal, apresentando a teoria geral dos recursos para, em seguida, tratar mais especificamente da utilização das medidas de urgência também nesta esfera processual. Ainda, são destacadas as peculiaridades que cercam a nova sistemática das medidas de urgência no âmbito do projeto do novo código de processo civil. Por fim, são trazidas as conclusões do estudo, apresentando o corolário da análise realizada e demonstrando as semelhanças e divergências mais notórias observadas a respeito do tema exibido