Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes wurden zwei Verfahren zur Herstellung thermisch modifizierter Furniere entwickelt. Nach Verfahren 1 erfolgt die Herstellung von Furnier durch Messern von thermisch modifizierten Blöcken, wobei der Hauptanteil der Untersuchungen an längs gemesserten Furnieren durchgeführt wurde. Ein Industrieversuch belegt die Machbarkeit der Herstellung thermisch modifizierter Furniere aus modifizierten Blöcken durch quer messern, also nach dem üblichen Verfahren zur Herstellung dekorativer Furniere. Nach Verfahren 2 erfolgt die Herstellung von thermisch modifizierten Furnieren durch thermische Modifizierung handelsüblicher dünner Messerfurniere (d=0,5...0,6 mm). Parameter für eine thermische Modifikation sind im Wesentlichen die Dauer der Behandlung sowie die Temperatur. Die Temperatur wurde im Bereich zwischen 170°C und 210°C variiert, die Dauer der Hochtemperaturbehandlung zwischen 2 h und 4 h. Als Holzarten wurden Rotbuche, Ahorn, Birke, Pappel und Esche untersucht. Die hergestellten Furniere wurden hinsichtlich verschiedener mechanischer Eigenschaften, farblicher Eigenschaften sowie verarbeitungstechnischer Eigenschaften untersucht und bewertet.

Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to investigate man's use of the mollusk within selected art forms, and to use the research results to design a contemporary museum exhibition, relevant within a South African context. Two sections are presented. In section A the selected art forms, fine arts, architecture, furniture design, masks and music and other sound instruments are thoroughly investigated to determine in what way the mollusk/shell is used in or on these art forms. A large number of figures are included to illustrate the available examples, and to aid the reader in the visualization of these applications. In section B a design solution is presented, based on the research results of section A. The compilation of an exhibition team and the whole design process, from the choice of an exhibition theme to the evaluation of the exhibition, is investigated. The exhibition designer plays the important role of interpreting the research results and to compile a design solution. A wide variety of exhibition techniques are recommended for the design solution, including theatre productions, special lighting and sound effects, demonstrations and tours. A number of figures are included, where photos taken during the museum visitations and design sketches provide further insight into the design solution. From the research results it was noted that an educational subject such as the mollusk/shell, can be made timely and attractive for the museum visitor by the use of creative, contemporary and relative exhibition techniques. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie studie is om die mens se benutting van die mollusk in geselekteerde kunsvorme te ondersoek en om die navorsingsresultate te gebruik om 'n eietydse en kreatiewe museumuitstalling, relevant binne die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks, te ontwerp. Twee afdelings word aangebied. In afdeling A word die geselekteerde kunsvorme, beeldende kunste, argitektuur, meubeIkuns, maskers en musiek- en ander kIankinstrumente deeglik ondersoek om vas te stel op watter wyse die mollusk/skulp daarin of daarop gebruik word. 'n Groot aantal figure word ingesluit om die beskikbare voorbeelde te illustreer en op so 'n wyse visuaIisasie vir die leser te vergemaklik. In afdeling B word 'n ontwerpoplossing aangebied, gebaseer op die navorsingsresultate van afdeling A Die samestelling van 'n uitstalspan en die hele ontwerpproses, vanaf die keuse van 'n uitstalterna tot die evaluering van die uitstalling, word ondersoek. Die uitstaIontwerper vertolk die belangrike rol om die navorsingsresultate te interpreteer en 'n ontwerpoplossing daaruit saam te stel. 'n Groot verskeidenheid uitstaltegnieke word vir die ontwerpoplossing aanbeveel, wat onder meer teateraanbiedings, spesiale beligting- en klankeffekte, demonstrasies en toere insluit. 'n Verskeidenheid figure word ingesluit waar foto's, geneem tydens die ter plaatse ondersoeke, en ontwerpsketse 'n aanduiding van die ontwerpoplossing gee. Uit die navorsingsresultate kon daar vasgestel word dat 'n opvoedkundige onderwerp soos die mollusk/skulp, deur die gebruik van kreatiewe, eietydse en relevante uitstaltegnieke, vir die museumbesoeker aktueel en aantreklik gemaak kan word.

My dissertation is an investigation of the rhythm and fills presets on the Mellotron MKII (1964) through a series of compositions. All the sounds used in these compositions are Mellotron sounds from the MKII, which were edited and arranged using a digital audio workstation (DAW). In this study I dissect the instrument, and outline every aspect of the rhythms and fills presets. In the process, I develop an expanded model of performance practice on the instrument, presenting new playing and compositional possibilities. These are made possible through comprehensively documented analysis of the instrument’s sample set and the tempo, key and pitch permutations achievable through its on-board modulation controls. The Mellotron is significant because it was among the first samplers in history, and quickly became an iconic sound, woven into the cultural fabric of 1960s British pop. The Mellotron was used on The Beatles’ ‘Strawberry Fields Forever’, Led Zeppelin’s ‘Kashmir’, David Bowie’s ‘Space Oddity’, and The Rolling Stones’ ‘2000 Light Years From Home’, to name a few. While the Mellotron is featured on these famous songs, it has never been used as a solo instrument for a long form composition, nor have its samples ever been transcribed. The study takes a reflexive approach, using journals compiled through the composition process to support the development of new Mellotron techniques and compositions. The compositions presented in this study establish and demonstrate the Mellotron’s capability for extended solo work. The new techniques presented here make the Mellotron more practical for improvisation, composition and performance in new musical contexts. Additionally, the research expands scholarly/educational literature on electromechanical keyboards, providing in-depth technical, historical and musical data on the Mellotron. / Art History, Visual Arts and Musicology / M. Mus. (Music)

In this diploma thesis we focus on instrumental activities, particularly accompaniment for selected folk songs to be played by 1st - 5th grade pupils. The thesis contains information about instrumental activities, Orff´s musical instruments, instrumental activities in music textbooks, how to choose a song for accompaniment and how to create and practise accompaniment. The core of the work are the scores of accompaniment and their verification at school. The main objective of the thesis is to impart knowledge and experiences with instrumental acitivities and the scores which teachers can use in their teaching process.

Cette thèse tente d’analyser différents phénomènes observables à partir d’un sujet apparemment délimité de manière claire dans le temps et l’espace : un spectacle touristique au sein d’un parc d’attractions à Taïwan, mettant en scène des instruments de musique dits traditionnels. Cette délimitation dans le temps et l'espace se produit à plusieurs niveaux — c’est-à-dire dans plusieurs échelles de temps et d’espace — d’un plus global (Taïwan) à un plus local (la scène) en passant par un niveau intermédiaire (le parc). Mais avant tout, ce sujet se situe dans l’espace limité d’une monographie — cette thèse — et dans son temps propre, celui des enquêtes de terrain, et de l’écriture. Dans un premier temps, nous tentons de comprendre notre condition de chercheur, de prendre en compte que ce que nous allons produire, la thèse, comme ne pouvant être totalement neutre. Le but ici est de garder à l'esprit que tout récit est producteur d'un discours et par conséquent subjectif.Ce récit producteur d’un discours nous amène, ensuite, à reconsidérer l’histoire de Taïwan. Il s’agit dans cette partie de comprendre, par le biais d’une analyse de l’historiographie à Taïwan, dans quelle histoire de Taïwan se situe le sujet de notre recherche.Dans la troisième partie, nous nous attachons à comprendre un phénomène non spécifique à Taïwan, le tourisme, afin de mieux cerner les particularités de celui pratiqué sur l’île, puis de celui pratiqué au sein du parc d’attractions, lieu du spectacle. Ce lieu « hors sol » qu’est le parc, nous tentons de l’aborder comme une hétérotopie, où temps et espaces s’affranchissent des échelles naturelles.La quatrième partie de la thèse se concentre sur le spectacle et les instruments de musique, ceux mis en scène mais aussi ceux répertoriés par les ethnomusicologues, afin de pouvoir analyser ce qui sont présents ou non sur la scène, et les raisons de ces choix pour enfin nous focaliser sur les « champs » du spectacle en présence. / This thesis attempts to analyse various phenomena observed from a topic apparently clearly delimited in time and space: an on-stage performance in a touristic theme park in Taiwan featuring musical instruments presented as traditional ones. Such delimitation in time and space, presents itself on different levels, from a more global –Taiwan- to a more local – the stage- through an intermediate one – the park, but also in the process of writing this thesis.Firstly, we will try to understand our condition as a researcher, to consider that what we produce, the thesis, as something which cannot be completely neutral. The goal here is to keep in mind that every narrative produces a discourse and, thus, is subjective.Such narrative brings us, in a second moment, to rethink Taiwan’s history. In this part, the goal is to understand, through the analysis of Taiwan’s historiography, what is the specific Taiwan’s history that take place now in Taiwan. In other words: its context not solely on a local scale, but also in a global scale.In the third part of this thesis, we endeavour on the understanding of a phenomenon not specific to Taiwan, Tourism, to better understand the specificity of such practice within the island, and finally of such practice in the amusement park: the place of our show. Because we consider this park as a "hors sol" place, we try to approach it as a heterotopia, where differents times and spaces coexist.The fourth part of the thesis focus on the on-stage performance and the musical instruments on stage, but also those listed by ethnomusicologists, in order to analyse what is present on the scene, what is not, and the reasons for these choices.These different levels of focus required for a more comprehensive understanding of the subject, lead us in the fifth part in the hermeneutics of this show — show that we understand as a discourse — where we observe the formation of a syncretic indigenous culture in Taiwan, with highlight the "fields" (in Bourdieu’s sense) of the show involved.

abstract: Learners' attitudes and beliefs during the initial stages of learning have a profound impact on their future decisions, practice habits, and persistence. In music education, however, surprisingly little research has explored how physical equipment design might influence novices' attitudes and beliefs. The current study addresses this gap by examining how novices' motivation and perception differ based on the physical design of the musical instrument they interact with while learning. Fifty-two adult participants completed an online survey measuring their expectancies (e.g., confidence), value beliefs (e.g., enjoyment, interest, and social merit), and anticipated persistence while attempting to learn the electric guitar. Afterward, participants attempted to learn and perform several beginner-level tasks while using a conventionally designed or ergonomically designed guitar. The conventionally designed guitar was a commercially available model marketed toward beginner and intermediate-level guitarists. In contrast, the ergonomic guitar was a custom model based on expert design recommendations to improve ease of use, comfort, and user experience. Participant learning expectations and values were assessed before and after a one-hour practice session. Results revealed that novices who used the ergonomic guitar reported significant gains in anticipated learning enjoyment. Alternatively, novices who used the conventional guitar exhibited no such change. Beyond this relationship however, the ergonomic guitar was not found to meaningfully affect participants' confidence, interest, physical discomfort, and task difficulty perceptions. Additionally, the ergonomic guitar did not have a statistically significant influence on learning persistence ratings. One important implication extracted from this study is that a single practice session may not provide enough time or experience to affect a novices' attitudes and beliefs toward learning. Future studies may seek to remedy this study limitation by using a longitudinal design or longer practice task trials. Despite this limitation however, this exploratory study highlights the need for researchers, music educators, and instrument manufacturers to carefully consider how the physical design of a musical instrument may impact learning attitudes, choices, and persistence over time. Additionally, this study offers the first attempt at extending the equipment design literature to music education and Expectancy-Value Theory. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis Applied Psychology 2016

Orientador: Claudiney Rodrigues Carrasco / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T15:45:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Magalhaes_MichelleAgnes_M.pdf: 4441611 bytes, checksum: 2bb1669fdc87df23a2f5e1523d796a6a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como propósito a apresentação de um pequeno panorama do movimento futurista italiano e russo no que tange ao aspecto musical, bem como uma análise dos elementos futuristas encontrados na música do filme "Entusiasmo, Sinfonia do Donbass" de Dziga Vertov realizado em 1930 / Abstract: The present dissertation has the purpose of presenting a resumed panorama of the Italian and Russian futurist movements focused on its musical aspects, as well an analysis of the futurist elements found in the film music of "Enthusiasm, Symphony of Donbass" produced in 1930 by Dziga Vertov / Mestrado / Mestre em Música

Orientador: Fernando Augusto de Almeida Hashimoto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T09:39:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dias_GuilhermeMarques_M.pdf: 4224662 bytes, checksum: 281e052081c6a7efe47394ae75da899b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: A presente dissertação investiga a atuação do músico Airto Moreira tendo como enfoque sua performance como baterista, observada num período específico de sua carreira, que vai de 1964 até 1975. São discutidos cinco procedimentos musicais adotados pelo músico de forma recorrente, que são tomados como aspectos distintivos em sua prática, e, portanto vistos como traços característicos de seu estilo. O cruzamento de dados provenientes de transcrições e análises musicais com dados oriundos da história oral compõe a base para esta discussão, cujo objetivo é responder a hipótese central deste trabalho que considera Airto Moreira o principal ponto de contato entre duas importantes gerações de bateristas brasileiros / Abstract: The present dissertation investigates the role of Airto Moreira as drummer, and it is focused on a specific period of his career between 1964 and 1975. Five musical procedures are discussed and taken as distinctive aspects in his playing and therefore seen as specific traits of his style. The musical discussion is placed in perspective by crossing data of transcripts and musical analyzes with information from oral history. This combination of data seeks to answer the hypothesis that considers Airto Moreira the principal link between two major generations of Brazilian drummers / Mestrado / Praticas Interpretativas / Mestra em Música

Orientadores: Rafael Santos Mendes, Ricardo Goldemberg / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T23:37:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_LuisCarlosde_D.pdf: 5521873 bytes, checksum: 20aeecff279d6a276f652e26512c7903 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Este trabalho aplica a técnica do guia de ondas digital ("Digital Waveguide") na síntese de instrumentos de sopro da família das madeiras, em particular, da clarineta. Esta técnica foi desenvolvida na década de 1980 e, desde então, tem sido utilizada em síntese de instrumentosmusicais por modelagem física. A técnica consiste, grosso modo, no processo de discretização da solução por ondas viajantes da Equação da Onda. Este procedimento permite obter uma estrutura de filtros digitais que simula a propagação da onda sonora para a direita e para a esquerda com velocidade de propagação equivalente à velocidade do som, c. No entanto, nos resultados de modelagem física publicados, constatou-se a ausência da velocidade de escoamento do ar, u. A contribuição deste trabalho consiste em reelaborar a estrutura de filtros digitais de modo a contemplar a velocidade de escoamento do fluido. A fundamentação teórica estabelece que para um meio de propagação sonora em movimento as velocidades de propagação para a direita é c + u e para a esquerda é c ? u. Propõe-se então, uma estratificação do tubo da clarineta em camadas divididas por mesma área ou mesma largura de modo a verificar a influência do perfil de velocidades na síntese sonora. Foi observado que a inclusão do escoamento implica uma "distorção" na curva da pressão interna do tubo, o que aproxima essa forma dos resultados experimentais / Abstract: This study aims to apply the technique of Digital Waveguide in synthesis of woodwind instruments, particularly the clarinet. This technique was developed in the mid-80 and since then, has application in the synthesis of musical instruments by physical modeling. It consists, roughly, in the process of discretization of the traveling wave solution of the Wave Equation. This leads to a digital filter structure that simulates the propagation of sound waves to the right and left with the speed of sound propagation, c. However, in the published results of physical modeling, the air flow velocity, u, was not included. The contribution of this work is to redesign the structure of digital filters in order to contemplate the velocity of the fluid. The theoretical framework provides that in a medium in motion the velocities of propagation to the right is c + u and to the left is c ? u. It is proposed then a stratification of the tube of the clarinet in layers divided by the same area or same width in order to verify the influence of velocity profile in the synthesized sound. It was observed that the inclusion of flow provides a "distortion" in the internal pressure of the tube. It sets resemblance to experimental results / Doutorado / Engenharia de Computação / Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica

Orientador: Fernando Augusto de Almeida Hashimoto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T02:19:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Casacio_LucasBaptista_M.pdf: 3498473 bytes, checksum: 7dbc8fc9abefe20372f0fe6b14e2e6e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: A presente dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo investigar a peculiar interpretação musical do baterista Helcio Milito, importante referência da música popular do Brasil e considerado um dos precursores da música instrumental no país, intencionando definir traços característicos de interpretação que determinem seu idiomatismo musical. A metodologia desse trabalho é constituída de transcrições e análises de performances pertencentes a dois períodos característicos da carreira do artista: 1. O período compreendido entre 1962 a 1964, no qual se inclui os três primeiros LPs do Tamba Trio; 2. O período compreendido entre 1971 a 1990, período em que Milito volta ao Brasil e passa a integrar novamente o Tamba Trio. Esse segundo período também é caracterizado pela gravação de seu primeiro álbum autoral. As análises das performances do músico permitiram a identificação de recorrentes características interpretativas que possibilitaram traçar uma definição acerca do idiomatismo de Milito / Abstract: This master dissertation has as a goal to investigate the peculiar musical interpretation of the drummer Helcio Milito, one of the important musicians of the Brazilian popular music and considered one of the pioneers of the instrumental music in Brazil, aiming to define specific traces of interpretation which can determine his musical idiom. The methodology of this work is based on transcriptions and analyses of performances from two distinctive periods of the Milito's career: 1. The period from 1962 to 1964, where is included the first three LPs of the Tamba Trio; 2. The period from 1971 to 1990, in which Milito was back to Brazil and was incorporated again at Tamba Trio. This second period is also characterized by the recording of his first album as a leader. The analyses of the performances allow the identification of the recurrence interpretative characteristics which make possible to identify the unique musical idiom of the Milito / Mestrado / Praticas Interpretativas / Mestre em Música