Thesis (Ph. D.)--State University of New York at Binghamton, Political Science Department. / Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--State University of New York at Binghamton, Department of Political Science, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 200-215).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2006. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 885 p. : map (part col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 863-885).

Thesis/Project (M.A.)--Humboldt State University, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-113). Also available via the Internet from the Humboldt Digital Scholar web site.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2007. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2006. / Title from first page of PDF file (viewed December 12, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 134-143).

Diss.--Leipzig. Titre de soutenance : Ausgewählte Aspekte des Drogengebrauchs junger Erwachsener in der Techno-Szene, 1998. / Bibliogr. en fin de chapitres.

Submitted by ANTONIO CARLOS DOS SANTOS (antoniosantos.santos@bol.com.br) on 2017-11-24T13:12:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese SANTOS, A.C. Músicas e conflitos no bispado de São Paulo.pdf: 3645912 bytes, checksum: 2dd0a0b4f290b2f19944f4999c1dd0d0 (MD5) / Submitted by ANTONIO CARLOS DOS SANTOS (antoniosantos.santos@bol.com.br) on 2017-11-24T16:47:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese SANTOS, A.C. Músicas e conflitos no bispado de São Paulo.pdf: 3645912 bytes, checksum: 2dd0a0b4f290b2f19944f4999c1dd0d0 (MD5) / Submitted by ANTONIO CARLOS DOS SANTOS (antoniosantos.santos@bol.com.br) on 2017-11-24T17:31:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese SANTOS, A.C. Músicas e conflitos no bispado de São Paulo.pdf: 3645912 bytes, checksum: 2dd0a0b4f290b2f19944f4999c1dd0d0 (MD5) / Submitted by ANTONIO CARLOS DOS SANTOS (antoniosantos.santos@bol.com.br) on 2017-11-27T11:40:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese SANTOS, A.C. 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Músicas e conflitos no bispado de São Paulo.pdf: 3645912 bytes, checksum: 2dd0a0b4f290b2f19944f4999c1dd0d0 (MD5) / Submitted by ANTONIO CARLOS DOS SANTOS (antoniosantos.santos@bol.com.br) on 2017-12-04T14:43:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese SANTOS, A.C. Músicas e conflitos no bispado de São Paulo.pdf: 3645912 bytes, checksum: 2dd0a0b4f290b2f19944f4999c1dd0d0 (MD5) / Submitted by ANTONIO CARLOS DOS SANTOS (antoniosantos.santos@bol.com.br) on 2017-12-05T14:11:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese SANTOS, A.C. Músicas e conflitos no bispado de São Paulo.pdf: 3645912 bytes, checksum: 2dd0a0b4f290b2f19944f4999c1dd0d0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Telma Jaqueline Dias Silveira null (telmasbl@marilia.unesp.br) on 2017-12-05T18:47:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_ac_dr_mar.pdf: 3645912 bytes, checksum: 2dd0a0b4f290b2f19944f4999c1dd0d0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-05T18:47:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_ac_dr_mar.pdf: 3645912 bytes, checksum: 2dd0a0b4f290b2f19944f4999c1dd0d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Não recebi financiamento / Este trabalho objetivou estudar as relações de conflitos na prática musical dos séculos XVIII e XIX, vividas, sobretudo, a partir da formação do bispado (1745) na cidade de São Paulo. Estruturou-se, para tanto, mediante a exploração meticulosa de vasta documentação avulsa, cartas, ofícios e estatutos que forneceram grande quantidade de informações sobre a prática e os conflitos na música, não obstante a presença de novos atores, como mulheres, negros e seus descendentes exercendo a prática musical no cotidiano da cidade. A fundação do bispado na cidade de São Paulo provocou transformações perceptíveis ‒ seja pela construção da Catedral da Sé, seja pela estruturação do culto religioso segundo os preceitos estabelecidos no Concílio de Trento, que se espelhavam no modelo da Sé de Lisboa ‒, desse modo, fortalecendo o padroado conservador representado por Dom Frei Manuel da Ressurreição, o terceiro bispo da Sé (1772-1789). O jogo de poderes eclesiástico e civil, ora unindo-se para realizar e decidir em favor dos seus interesses, ora buscando alternativas para exercer controle sobre a prática da “música de violinos”, representaram algumas das rupturas e desordens no meio musical em tela. / This work aims at studying the conflictive relations in the musical practice of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, mainly those that emergedafter the formation of the bishopric (1745) in the city of São Paulo. It is structured through the meticulous exploration of vast documentation, letters, statutes, which provided a great deal of information about the practice and conflicts in music, despite the presence of new actors such as women, Black people and their descendants practicing music in the daily life of the city. The foundation of the bishopric in the city of São Paulo provoked noticeable transformations, such as the construction of the Sé Cathedral, as well as the structuring of religious worship according to the precepts established at the Council of Trent and following the model of the Lisbon Cathedral, strengthening the Conservative patron, represented by Don Friar Manuel da Ressurreição, the third bishop of the Sé Cathedral in São Paulo (1772-1789). The struggle between ecclesiastical and civil powers, sometimes uniting to create and decide in favor of their interests, sometimes seeking alternatives to exercise control over the practice of "violin music", represented some of the ruptures and disorders in the musical environment.

While political parties in Europe are incredibly adaptable organizations, they have varied in the extent to which they are able to adapt to social and political transformations. I explain parties' adaptability in two steps. 1) Adaptability depends on factionalism in a nonlinear way. Giving too much room and no room at all to factions undermines a party's ability to adapt. 2) Factionalism depends on early organizational characteristics. The more centralized the initially introduced leadership selection process is, the more party elites will be incentivized to form factions. This argument applies to political parties that allow for internal competition and elect their leaders according to formal rules. I use statistical tools, a medium- and small-N analysis and systematic process tracing to test my framework against competing explanations. I focus on Christian democracy to use a most-similar system design. The main empirical part of the thesis relies on a structured focused comparison of the Italian DC, Austrian ÖVP and German CDU. It is guided by a nested analysis and builds on a large amount of primary data which has not been analyzed before. I test my theory on the additional cases of the Portuguese, Dutch and Luxembourgian Christian Democrats and the French MRP. My main finding is that early organizational choices matter. The initial form the leadership selection process takes has a decisive impact on the incentives of intra-party actors to form factions. The initial level of factionalism becomes deeply entrenched in the party's organization and internal code of practice. This explains why party elites are unlikely to change it when they realize that their party's level of factionalism undermines its adaptability. Moving beyond the focus of path dependence on a single level has thus important implications for the literature on party politics, factionalism, party organizations and institutional development.

Denna studie undersöker europeiseringen av svenska politiska partier från 1998 till 2016. Syftet har konkretiserats i frågeställningen ”På vilka sätt har svenska politiska partiers skrivande om samt inställning till EU-medlemskapet och unionen generellt utvecklats över tid?” och dess underfråga ”Har en europeisering av dessa partier skett?”. Det empiriska materialet har erhållits med hjälp av både kvalitativ och kvantitativ ansats i form av text- och innehållsanalys, och har innefattat Vänsterpartiets, Centerpartiets och Liberalernas partiprogram och valmanifest. De mätpunkter som har varit i fokus är omfång, inställning och policy vs. polity. För att analysera materialet användes europeiseringsteorin. Studieresultaten visade att samtliga partier har europeiserats inom åtminstone en av mätpunkterna. I Vänsterpartiet syns en svag europeisering vad gäller omfånget av vilket de nämner EU eller ord kopplade till unionen, i Centerpartiet syns en europeisering vad gäller inställningen till EU och det svenska medlemskapet och i Liberalerna syns en svag europeisering vad gäller inställningen till EU och det svenska medlemskapet såväl som vad gäller indelningen av olika politikområden kontra unionen i sig. Slutsatserna som dragits är att Europeiska unionen alltså har påverkat de svenska politiska partierna, men att denna europeisering tar tid och är väldigt varierande beroende på parti, mätpunkt och årtal. / This study examines the Europeanisation of Swedish political parties from 1998 to 2016. The purpose has been concretised in the research question “In what ways have the Swedish political parties’ writing of and attitude towards the EU-membership and the Union in general developed over time?” and its sub question “Has a Europeanisation of these parties occurred?”. The empirical material has been obtained by both a qualitative and a quantitative approach in the form of text and content analyses, and has included the Left Party’s, the Centre Party’s and the Liberals’ party platforms and manifestos. The measurement points that have been in focus are range, attitude and policy vs. polity. To analyse the material the Europeanisation theory was used. The study results showed that all parties have been Europeanised in at least one of the measurement points. In the Left Party a weak Europeanisation regarding the range of which they mention the EU or words linked to the Union was visible, in the Centre Party a Europeanisation regarding the attitude towards EU and the Swedish membership was visible and in the Liberals a weak Europeanisation regarding the attitude towards EU and the Swedish membership as well as regarding the dividing of different political areas contra the Union itself was visible. The conclusions that have been drawn are that the European Union thus have affected the Swedish political parties, but that this Europeanisation takes time and is very varying depending on party, measurement point and year.