• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 624
  • 329
  • 274
  • 170
  • 121
  • 118
  • 35
  • 20
  • 19
  • 16
  • 15
  • 15
  • 15
  • 15
  • 15
  • Tagged with
  • 1967
  • 1330
  • 339
  • 339
  • 265
  • 263
  • 212
  • 209
  • 206
  • 192
  • 146
  • 145
  • 140
  • 129
  • 124
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
901

O militante em cena: Gianfrancesco Guarnieri e Eles não usam black tie

Silva, Carlos Rogério Gonçalves da [UNESP] 23 June 2015 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-17T15:26:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-06-23. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-09-17T15:45:17Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000847112.pdf: 461031 bytes, checksum: 73a11b96130668dc5fc68d6f2b5940b0 (MD5) / O texto de Eles não usam black tie foi concluído em 1956 e sua primeira encenação ocorreu dois anos depois no Teatro de Arena de São Paulo, causando sensação imediata entre o público e chamando a atenção de parte dos meios intelectuais e acadêmicos. O protagonismo de uma família carioca operária, pobre e favelada era uma novidade bem-vinda ao cenário teatral brasileiro, assim como as inovadoras técnicas de representação em arena. Os anos 1950 fervilhavam politicamente com a conturbada sucessão de Getulio Vargas e a euforia coletiva advinda do nacional-desenvolvimentismo de Juscelino Kubitschek. O Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCB) tentava reorganizar-se diante dos desafios internos e do cataclismo vindo de fora: as denúncias de Nikita Kruschev em relação aos crimes perpetrados sob ordens de Josef Stálin. A década também foi marcada pela introdução em terras brasileiras do épico brechtiano e por um intenso debate sobre o papel político da dramaturgia nacional. Até que ponto a militância política e a sensibilidade dramatúrgica de Gianfrancesco Guarnieri sofrem tais influências? O texto Eles não usam black tie pode ser pensado como uma fonte histórica privilegiada a dialogar com a conjuntura política e estética em que foi elaborada? A militância política do autor surge em uma relação dialética com as diretrizes do PCB, os princípios do drama burguês e do épico brechtiano, em um texto embebido dos dilemas e contradições do Populismo / The play Eles não usam black tie (They don't wear black tie) was finished in 1956. Its first performance occurred two years later in Arena Theatre in São Paulo, causing immediate impact in the public and catching intellectual and academic circles attention. The protagonism of a poor labor family in Rio de Janeiro was a welcome innovation to the Brazilian theatrical scenario, as well as the innovative techniques of performing in arena. In the fifties, the political environment was agitated over the difficult succession of Getulio Vargas and the collective euphoria coming from the national-development plan of Juscelino Kubitschek. The Communist Party of Brazil (PCB) was trying the reorganize itself in the face of internal challenges and crisis coming from outside: the speech delivered by Nikita Kruschev denouncing Stalin's crimes in the Soviet Union. This decade was also important for the introduction of brechtian epic theatre and for an intense debate over the political role of national dramaturgy. To which extent the political militancy and the dramaturgic sensibility of Gianfrancesco Guarnieri were affected by those influences? Can the play Eles não usam black tie be thought as a privileged historical source to dialogue with the political and esthetic conjuncture in which it was conceived? It can be observed a dialectical relation between Guarnieri's political militancy and the guidelines given by PCB at the time, the principles of bourgeois drama and the brechtian epic theatre in a text full of dilemmas and contradictions of Populism.
902

O dualismo partidário no período de 1966 a 1982 e sua representação local

Alcantara, Jose Carlos [UNESP] 27 October 2004 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004-10-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:23:42Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 alcantara_jc_dr_assis.pdf: 2609481 bytes, checksum: dcd797ffa53022a54bbd831deccf17a7 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho estuda um período da história político-partidária e eleitoral (1966-1982) brasileira, percorrendo os níveis nacional, estadual e local, com ênfase neste último. Com a chegada dos militares ao poder em 1964 e a extinção dos partidos políticos em 1965, inicia-se um novo sistema denominado bipartidarismo, que se estende até 1982. Diante da dependência partidária e eleitoral da legislação federal, os Estados e municípios se adaptaram, porém conservando suas diferenças regionais. As lideranças políticas paranaenses se articularam diante do novo jogo político e fortaleceram o partido do governo, em contraste com uma oposição decepada e fragilizada. Em nível local, embora receba a interferência da política nacional e estadual, o quadro caracteriza-se acentuadamente por contornos próprios, revelando a disputa de pessoas e grupos de interesses pelo poder local. A baixa institucionalização partidária e a volatilidade são fatores que fortalecem o individualismo na política, e o eleitor, sem referências partidárias consolidadas, até por interesses pessoais e por estar próximo dos candidatos, valoriza o personalismo. O trabalho analisa o desempenho e evolução da ARENA/PDS e do MDB/PMDB, através dos resultados eleitorais, colocando em destaque a representação da política no município de Maringá. / An analysis, at the national, state and local levels, with special emphasis to the latter, on the 1966-1982 history of party and election politics in Brazil is provided. A new bi-party system was introduced in Brazil on the arrival to power of the armed forces in 1964 and on the extinction of political parties in 1965, through 1982. Although states and counties adapted themselves to the party and electoral dependence on federal laws, they preserved their regional differences. The political leaderships of the state of Paraná organized themselves in the wake of the new political rules and strengthened the government's party. This cannot be said of the opposition, which remained fragmented and split. Although the local situation was influenced by the national and state politics, its features had special nuances that revealed the struggle of individuals and groups for local political power. Low party institutions and volatility were the chief factors that gave rise to political individualism, while the voter rated personal cult excessively. This was due to the lack of consolidated party references, invested interests and close dealing with candidates. Research investigated the performance and evolution of ARENA/PDS and MDB/PMDB through their election results, whereas the political representation in the municipality of Maringá was enhanced.
903

Understanding the illiberal democracy : the nature of democratic ideals, political support and participation in Bangladesh

Ali, Irum Shehreen January 2014 (has links)
No description available.
904

O Uruguai e o mercosul : governo e atores dométicos

Neves, Leonardo Holzmann January 2008 (has links)
A partir da Assinatura do Tratado de Assunção, em 1991, o Uruguai, juntamente com Argentina, Brasil e Paraguai, tornou-se um membro pleno do MERCOSUL. Durante alguns anos, os fluxos de comércio no interior do bloco aumentaram significativamente. Em 1999, ocorreu um revés e o bloco perdeu parte da sua importância comercial para o país. No ano de 2006, setores do governo se colocaram favoráveis ao estabelecimento de um Tratado de Livre Comércio com os Estados Unidos. Ao longo de todos esses anos, os partidos políticos tradicionais, ou seja, Partido Nacional e Partido Colorado, assim como a Frente Ampla, posicionaram-se frente ao tema da integração. O mesmo ocorreu com a Câmara das Indústrias do Uruguai e a Plenária Intersindical dos Trabalhadores. Essa pesquisa procurou identificar o posicionamento do governo uruguaio e desses atores em relação ao MERCOSUL em três momentos, durante o período da assinatura do Tratado de Assunção, após a crise econômica iniciada em 1999 e ao longo do ano de 2006. Os resultados demonstraram que apesar das críticas e da insatisfação uruguaia, tanto o governo, bem como esses atores domésticos, foram favoráveis à permanência do Uruguai no MERCOSUL durante todo o período analisado. / Since the signing of the Treaty of Asuncion, in 1991, Uruguay, in conjunction with Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay became a permanent member of Mercosur (Southern Cone Common Market). For some years, there was a significant increase in the intrabloc trade flows. In 1999, there was a setback and the bloc lost part of its importance for the country. In the year 2006, some Government sectors stood for the establishment of a Free Trade Treaty with the United States of America. Along all these years, the traditional political parties, that is, Partido Nacional (National Party) and Partido Colorado (Colorado Party), as well as Frente Ampla (Broad Front) have made a stand on the integration issue. So did the Chamber of Industries of Uruguay and the Inter-Union Plenary of Workers of Uruguay. This study aimed to identify the political position of the Government of Uruguay as well as the above mentioned actors’ toward MERCOSUR in three moments: during the period in which the Treaty of Asuncion was signed, after the economic crisis that started in 1999 and during the year 2006. Results show that despite the criticism and Uruguayan instatisfaction, both the Government and those domestic actors stood for the permanence of Uruguay in MERCOSUR throughout the analysed period.
905

Mulheres tomando partido e partidos fazendo candidatas: a atuação partidária na trajetória das eleitas / Women selecting parties, parties selecting female candidates: partisan influence on the electeds trajectory

Marina Merlo 08 November 2017 (has links)
As mulheres são a maioria do eleitorado brasileiro, quase metade da/os filiados a algum partido político e, mesmo com a lei de cotas de gênero que obriga o registro de pelo menos 30% de candidaturas femininas, elas ainda perfazem pouco mais de 10% da/os eleita/os. A literatura aponta diversas barreiras para essas mulheres, como o processo de socialização voltado para a esfera privada da vida, uma suposta falta de interesse em seguir uma carreira política e a falta de recursos para conduzir uma campanha eleitoral. Analisando a trajetória das vereadoras eleitas nas eleições municipais de 2016 da cidade de São Paulo, esse trabalho investiga quais foram os meios encontrados ou utilizados pelas candidatas para superar estes obstáculos comumente impostos às mulheres, com um interesse específico e investigar a atuação dos partidos e lideranças partidárias no fomento ou bloqueio desse caminho até a vitória. Utilizando principalmente entrevistas em profundidade com as vereadoras, a dissertação percorre o momento do primeiro envolvimento político, da decisão da candidatura e a campanha eleitoral para ponderar, à luz das teorias e evidências acumuladas pela literatura sobre cada um desses estágios, a narrativa dessas mulheres sobre o seu sucesso eleitoral e os dados empíricos disponíveis sobre sua candidatura e campanha. O questionamento comum feito em cada uma dessas etapas de suas carreiras é o quanto a organização e as lideranças partidárias atuaram, direta ou indiretamente, para tornar efetiva a participação e o sucesso eleitoral destas candidatas; ao mesmo tempo, ponderar o quanto e como essas mulheres se aproveitaram, se utilizaram ou criaram oportunidades para participar. Os resultados apontam que, embora nem sempre estejam presentes nas primeiras atividades políticas das vereadoras, o partido político e suas lideranças muitas vezes, na figura de familiares das candidatas aparecem de forma decisiva no momento da decisão da candidatura e no suporte ao longo da campanha eleitoral, especialmente por darem legitimidade e o acesso às redes de contato com outras figuras políticas já bem estabelecidas. Com esses indícios, é possível questionar a crença de que os partidos não têm relevância ou influência na arena eleitoral e na baixa representação feminina em cargos eletivos, bem como requalificar os argumentos e propostas pela maior inclusão de mulheres na política. / Women are the majority of the Brazilian electorate, almost half of the members of political parties, and even with the gender quotas law obliging the party list to have at least 30% female candidates, they still make up around 10% of the elected representatives to the Chamber of Deputies. The literature on this issue lists several barriers for these women, such as the socialization process focused on the private sphere of life, their supposed lack of interest in pursuing a political career and the lack of resources to conduct an electoral campaign. Analyzing the trajectory of city councilors elected in the municipal elections of 2016 in the city of São Paulo, this work investigates the ways candidates found to overcome these commonly imposed obstacles on women, with special interest in the political parties and partisan leadership presence in encouraging or dissuading their political career. Based mostly on in-depth interviews with female city council members, this dissertation describes their trajectory, from their first political involvement, going through the decision to run for office up until electoral campaigning to investigate how the narrative of these women about their electoral success and available data resonate with theories and evidences from previous studies about each of these stages. The main question asked is how much the party organization and its leaders have influenced, directly or indirectly, to make the candidature and success of these candidates effective; at the same time, I try to consider how and when these women have created or taken advantage of opportunities to run for - and win - elections. Results show that, although political parties are not always present in these womens first political activities, the party organization and its leaderships - often as a family member of the candidate have a crucial role in the decision to run and at the support throughout the electoral campaign, especially providing legitimacy and access to networks with other wellestablished political figures. With these results, it is possible to question the established notion that Brazilian political parties have no relevance or influence in the electoral arena and in womens sub representation, as well as to reassess the arguments and proposals for improving women\'s political participation.
906

La rupture de 2007 : changement électoral et dynamiques de réalignement en France / The rupture of 2007 : electoral change and dynamics of realignment in France

Labouret, Simon 04 December 2014 (has links)
Cette thèse de doctorat étudie les évolutions électorales et partisanes qui se sont produites en France depuis les années 1980, en avançant l'hypothèse d'une rupture lors des élections de 2007. L'analyse du changement électoral s'opère à travers le prisme de la théorie des réalignements et de la théorie de clivages. Ces théories permettent d'articuler les changements de moyen terme, qui relèvent d'une redéfinition du contenu de l'affrontement politique et les changements de long terme, qui renvoient aux mutations de la société et aux grandes lignes de fracture qui la traversent. Pour comprendre le sens d'une élection, il est nécessaire de la replacer dans son enchaînement historique, afin de prendre en compte le chemin de dépendance dans lequel elle s'inscrit ou avec lequel elle rompt. A ce titre, cette thèse souligne l'importance de la périodisation pour rendre plus intelligible la complexité de la vie politique et différencier le changement « spectaculaire » du changement « fondamental ».A partir de la mise en évidence d'un ordre électoral qui s'est cristallisé en 1984, ce travail de thèse analyse les éléments de remise en cause de cet ordre en 2007, en étudiant les résultats électoraux et des données d'enquêtes. La rupture de 2007 ne découle pas d'un choc extérieur au système politique, mais de la stratégie de droitisation de Nicolas Sarkozy, qui débouche sur un rapprochement des électorats de l'UMP et du FN. Depuis 2007, l'ordre électoral ne s'est pas rétabli malgré le redressement du FN. La « révolution Sarkozy » de 2007 n'a pas été effacée, en raison de la poursuite de la radicalisation de l'UMP, tandis que le centre demeure isolé et que la gauche se retrouve dans une impasse, après être revenue au pouvoir. Le désordre observé depuis 2007, avec une forte volatilité électorale et le développement de nouveaux enjeux, correspond à une nouvelle phase de réalignement à l'issue encore incertaine. / This doctoral thesis studies partisan and electoral evolutions in France since the 1980s. The main hypothesis is that the 2007 elections represent a moment of rupture. Analysis of electoral change relies on realignment theory and cleavage theory. These theories help to articulate medium-term changes, which result from a reshaping of the political competition and long term changes, which stem from evolutions of society and of its main lines of division. An election, in order to be understood, needs to be replaced in a historical perspective, taking into account the path dependence in which it stands or from which it departs. This PhD thesis stresses the importance of periodization for making sense of the complexity of political phenomena, while distinguishing ‘spectacular' change from ‘fundamental' change.Using electoral results and survey data, we first analyze the electoral order instituted in 1984, and second, we explore the features which mark its collapse in 2007. We show that the rupture of 2007 does not result from an external shock, but rather from Nicolas Sarkozy's ‘race to the right' political strategy which put the FN and UMP electorates closer together. Since 2007, the old electoral order has not been reestablished, despite the recovery of the FN. The ‘Sarkozy revolution' of 2007 has not been erased because of the continuing radicalization of the UMP, while the centre is isolated and the left is in disarray following its comeback to power. The disorder observed since 2007, characterized by a high electoral volatility and the rise of new issues, represents a new realignment era with an uncertain future.
907

Le rôle de la transparence dans la lutte contre la corruption à travers l'expérience du Conseil de l'Europe / The role of transparency in combating corruption through the experience of teh Council of Europe

Karimov, Inam 04 July 2013 (has links)
La corruption affecte tous les secteurs de la vie de la société, aussi bien le secteur public, le secteur privé que le secteur politique. Compte tenu de la spécificité de chacun de ces domaines, elle acquiert ses caractéristiques et prend différentes formes (publique, privée et politique). La transparence, couplée à la responsabilisation "accountability"), agit en tant qu'instrument de prévention ainsi que de répression de la corruption, en exposant les actes des agents au public et en mettant en évidence les faits de corruption. La transparence, de cette manière, poursuit la corruption partout où elle existe indépendamment de sa forme. Ainsi, dans la lutte contre la corruption, en agissant comme une antithèse, elle joue le rôle de l'«antiforme» de la corruption, sa forme s'adaptant aux différentes formes de corruption qu'elle combat. Pourtant, la transparence n'est pas une solution miracle et a un rôle spécifique et limité dans la lutte contre la corruption. Elle doit être complétée par des mesures comme l'incrimination, le contrôle externe et interne, la prévention des conflits d'intérêt etc. Le Conseil de l'Europe, l'institution dont le but est la promotion de la démocratie, considère également la transparence comme un élément crucial de la prévention et de la lutte contre la corruption. Pourtant, ni le Conseil, ni aucune autre organisation internationale, ne détermine les critères de la transparence. Il existe même une confusion entre la notion de transparence et d'autres notions voisines. Toutefois, le Conseil a pu imposer aux États membres certaines mesures qui, sans être désignées expressément comme telles, relèvent de la transparence; ces mesures ont été exigées de manière spontanée, et formulées au cas par cas selon la nécessité des États. Pour déterminer l'étendue des actions du Conseil, il était nécessaire de définir non seulement les formes, mais également le contenu de la transparence. Ses trois composantes sont l'accessibilité, la communication et l'ouverture. Les actions du Conseil ne sont pas développées de la même manière concernant tous les domaines de la transparence. Si elles sont développées en matière politique et peu nombreuses en matière privée, les réglementations restent partielles et sont toujours en phase d'évolution concernant les volets administratif, judiciaire ou législatif. Les actions du Conseil ne couvrent pas non plus la totalité des actes de la transparence. Si elles sont plus développées en ce qui concerne l'accessibilité, la sensibilisation ou le signalement, elles restent en phase d'évolution concernant la communication et l'ouverture. Certaines des lacunes découlent de la spécificité de la mission du Conseil de l'Europe qui, ayant pour but la promotion de la démocratie, est avant tout une organisation politique. Dans les cas où le Conseil de l'Europe a fixé des exigences pour la transparence, il a mis en place des mécanismes de suivi par le biais de son institution spécialisée - le GRECO - pour s'assurer de la bonne mise en œuvre de ces exigences. La pratique du GRECO a eu un impact considérable sur le renforcement et l'harmonisation des législations nationales. Toutefois, elle s'est trouvée limitée par l'approche pratique de cette institution ainsi que par les réticences des États dans la mise en œuvre de ses recommandations. / Corruption affects all the sectors of society, both the public, private and the political sectors, Given the specificity of each of these areas, it acquires its characteristics and takes different forms (public, private and political). Transparency, coupled with accountability, acts as a means of prevention and repression of corruption. Transparency in this way pursues corruption wherever it exists independently of its form. Acting as an antithesis, it plays the role of "antiform" of corruption, its shape adapting to different forms of corruption that it fights. However. transparency is not a miracle solution and has a specific and limited role in the fight against corruption. It must be complemented by measures such as criminalization, external and internal control, prevention of conflicts of interest etc. The Council of Europe, the institution whose purpose is to promote democracy, considers also transparency as a crucial element in the prevention and the fight against corruption. However, neither the Council nor any other international organization, determines determines the criteria of transparency. There is even confusion between the notion of transparency and other related concepts. However, the Council could impose measures on Member States which, without being specifically designated as such, are the transparency measures; these measures were required in a spontaneous manner. and made on a case by case basis according to the need of States. To determine the extent of the Council's actions, it was necessary to define not only the forms but also the content of the transparency, Its three components are accessibility, communication and openness. Council's actions are not developed in the same way in all the areas of transparency. For cases where the Council of Europe set requirements for transparency, it put in place mechanisms to monitor through its specialized agency - GRECO - to ensure the proper implementation of these requirements. GRECO's practice had a significant impact on the strengthening and harmonization of national legislations. However. it has been limited by the practical approach of this institution as well as the reluctance of States in the implementation of its recommendations.
908

Um passo adiante, dois passos para trás: o PMDB de 1979 a 1982 / One step forward, two steps back: the PMDB from 1979 until 1982

Rafael Moreira Dardaque Mucinhato 26 January 2015 (has links)
Esta pesquisa se propõe a ser um estudo de caso acerca do Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, o PMDB. Analiso, de maneira interpretativa, os primeiros anos do partido após a restauração do pluripartidarismo, com um recorte histórico de 1979 - momento da sua (re)fundação em meio ao processo de abertura política - até as eleições de 1982 - momento no qual o partido disputa um pleito pela primeira vez. A análise ressalta a movimentação de grupos internos ao partido, notadamente a existência inicial de uma ala de esquerda herdada do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro - MDB (fenômeno não apontado pela literatura sobre o Partido) e o aumento da heterogeneidade interna do PMDB com o correr dos primeiros anos, como consequência da incorporação do Partido Popular, aspectos esses que são também negligenciados pela literatura. / This study aims to be a study case regarding a specific political party, the Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, PMDB. I analyze interpretatively its first years after multipartyism restarted in Brazil, in a historical period beginning in 1979, when the party is (re)founded during the democratization, until 1982 elections, when the party faces an election for the first time. The analysis highlights the movement of internal groups within the party, especially the initial existence of a left wing inherited by the Movimento Democrático Brasileiro - MDB (a phenomenon yet mentioned by the literature about the Party) and the increase of PMDB´s internal heterogeneity in the course of its first years, as a result of the merger of the Partido Popular, aspects which are also neglected by the literature.
909

Ênfase em políticas sociais como indício de ideologia partidária: uma análise dos programas de governo de PT e PSDB nas eleições de 2002 e 2006

Vizoná, Amanda 21 May 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:15:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6203.pdf: 1078570 bytes, checksum: 333b0b18a516affa4f3650a1b60be3b3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-21 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / In a context wich parties new dynamics, goals and articulations are object of analysis, this paper means to analyse the transformation in one of the most fundamental element of the political parties: it's ideological preferencies. Through the operationalization of a new variable called "emphasis on social politics", which uses the concepts of "left and right", this paper measures the ideologial preferencies by analysing the PT's and PSDB's 2002 and 2006 manifestoes. The main objective of this paper ir to test the operationalization of the method of analyse in the brazilian context through the hypothesis that the social politics were the main object in those two elections. Assuming that social politics were the main demands of the public in general, this theme may be also the main element that defines if a party is in the left side of the political spectre or in the right side of it. / No contexto em que as novas dinâmicas, fins e articulações dos partidos políticos são objetos de análise, esta dissertação pretende analisar a transformação dos partidos políticos em um dos seus elementos primordiais: a preferência ideológica. Através da operacionalização de uma nova variável, denominada ênfase em políticas sociais que lança luzes sobre a escala esquerda/direita, o presente estudo realiza a mensuração de preferências ideológicas através da classificação dos programas de governo de PT e PSDB em 2002 e 2006. O objetivo da dissertação é testar a operacionalização do método de análise de programas no contexto brasileiro através da hipótese de que as políticas sociais foram o eixo temático das plataformas que pautaram as primeiras eleições do século XXI, revelando que, sendo o reflexo da demanda social do contexto, também é a temática que divide as águas entre os posicionamentos de esquerda e direita no espectro brasileiro.
910

Participação política das mulheres : do âmbito partidário ao comportamento legislativo

Costacurta, Mayara Spinace 23 June 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Bruna Rodrigues (bruna92rodrigues@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-04T11:17:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMSC.pdf: 2985671 bytes, checksum: 39a6455c3cceae5cd8daf9a098a7f615 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-14T14:22:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMSC.pdf: 2985671 bytes, checksum: 39a6455c3cceae5cd8daf9a098a7f615 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-14T14:23:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMSC.pdf: 2985671 bytes, checksum: 39a6455c3cceae5cd8daf9a098a7f615 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-14T14:23:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMSC.pdf: 2985671 bytes, checksum: 39a6455c3cceae5cd8daf9a098a7f615 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / The majority of the population and the number of the voters are woman, which since the nineties have been gradually inserted in the politician universe. Therefore, known and understand the female political participation and representation is fundamental. In order to have this understanding, this research investigated the performance of the women that can be elected to the office of Congresswoman by the political parties PT, PSDB, PMDB and DEM/PFL between the 50th and the 54th legislature, among 1994 and 2010. Our goal were to identify if the political parties could affect the eligible potential and propositional of the Brazilian legislature women. With this methodology, we aimed to answer two hypothesis. The first verified if man and woman have similarities between their socio-economic profiles and regarding their politician characteristics, suchlike time of stay in political legends and history, looking for family ties, social movements or participation in the foundation of the political party. The second hypothesis investigated if the propositional behavior of man and woman have similarities. The data which allowed the conclusions were collected based on information available in the site of the House of Representatives. The propositions and law projects were analyzed based on an adaptation of the methodology model and categorical of FEITOSA and MIGUEL (2009) being Soft, Middle and Hard the categories. The founded results were compared in relation of gender and the political parties. Some results pointed that the politician profile of woman on PT present less dependency of family capital to be elected that woman of the others political parties. The most relevant factor regarding the founded behavior is the fact that woman started to insert relatives in the politician, reverse path to the common. Respecting to the propositions and law projects we perceived that woman with just longer trajectories can the fact propose more projects with Hard themes, which will promote big scale changes as the case of reforms. / As mulheres são maioria na população e no número de eleitoras e desde o fim dos anos 90 elas reconhecidamente estão sendo paulatinamente inseridas no universo da política. Portanto conhecer e entender a participação e a representação feminina na política tornou-se fundamental. Buscando tal entendimento este trabalho investigou o desempenho das mulheres que conseguem se eleger para o cargo de deputada federal pelos seguintes partidos: PT, PSDB, PMDB e DEM/PFL entre a 50ª e à 54ª legislatura, entre 1994 e 2010. Teve como objetivo identificar se os partidos poderiam afetar o potencial elegível e propositivo das mulheres no legislativo brasileiro. Buscou-se dessa forma responder a duas hipóteses. A primeira verificou se homens e mulheres apresentam semelhanças entre os seus perfis sócio – econômicos e quanto a características políticas como permanência em legendas e trajetória política, buscando vínculos familiares, movimentos sociais ou participação na fundação do partido. A segunda hipótese investigou se o comportamento propositivo de homens e mulheres possuem semelhanças. Os dados que permitiram tais conclusões foram coletados com base nas informações disponíveis no site da Câmara dos Deputados. As proposições e projetos de lei foram analisados com base em uma adaptação do modelo metodológico e categórico de FEITOSA e MIGUEL (2009) sendo categorias: Soft, Middle e Hard. Os resultados encontrados foram comparados em relação ao gênero e aos partidos. Alguns dos resultados encontrados apontaram que o perfil político de mulheres no PT apresenta menor dependência de capital familiar para se elegerem do que as mulheres dos demais partidos. O fator de maior relevância quanto ao comportamento encontrado consiste no fato de que as mulheres começaram a inserir parente na política caminho inverso ao comum. Em relação a proposições e projetos de lei percebeu-se que as mulheres apenas com trajetórias mais longas conseguem propor de fato mais projetos com temáticas Hard, que promovam alterações de grande escala como é o caso das reformas.

Page generated in 0.1034 seconds