This study investigated the influences of sea-land breezes (SLBs) and northeastern monsoon (NEM) on the transportation and dispersion of air pollutants over coastal region in southern Taiwan. The physicochemical properties of particulate matter (PM) was simultaneously sampled and analyzed at both inland and offshore sites during eight intensive sampling periods. This study further used a SURFER 2-D plotting software, a backward trajectory model, a 3-D meteorological model (MM5), and a comprehensive air quality model (CAMx) to simulate surface wind fields and spatial distribution of air pollutants over the coastal region during the intensive sampling periods of SLBs and NEM. According to the meteorological condition and the synoptic weather patterns of the observation data showed that the SLBs sampling periods commonly occurred the weather patterns were zone of low pressure, pacific high pressure, and west stretch of the pacific high pressure when the main prevailing wind direction were west wind and southwest wind. During the NEM sampling periods, the weather patterns were strong northeastern monsoon, standard northeastern monsoon, and outflow rebound with high pressure in southern Taiwan, and then the main prevailing wind direction were northwest wind and northeast wind. However, during the MIX sampling periods, the weather patterns were outflow circulation of typhoon, weak northeastern monsoon, and outflow rebound with high pressure, while the wind directions didn¡¦t change regular. Thus, at coastal sites, the sea-land breezes induce an inland transport of air pollutants during the daytime and a seaward return of air pollutants at nighttime, causing a recirculation of air pollutants back to inland regions each day during the SLBs sampling periods. During the NEM sampling period was mainly brought from the northeastern wind which transported air pollutants from the northern region to Kaohsiung metropolitan area. The results of PM concentration and size distribution indicated that the inland sites had a higher fraction of fine particles (PM2.5), whereas the offshore sites had a higher fraction of coarse particles (PM2.5-10). These phenomena were attributed to the fact that marine aerosols are generally abundant in the coarse particles. PM concentration is relatively higher during the NEM sampling periods than during the SLBs and MIX sampling periods. For PM concentration, the order of secondary inorganic aerosols (SIA) was NEM > MIX > SLBs, while the SIA/Ions ratio of PM2.5 were approximately 50% during sampling periods. The [NO3-]/[SO42-] ratios of PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 during the SLBs sampling periods were always lowest than those during the NEM and MIX sampling periods. It is suggested that the PM concentrations during the SLBs sampling periods were highly influenced by stationary sources emissions. The crustal elements indicated that the Al, Ca, Fe, and K contributed major composition of particles. Artificial metals, such as Mg, Pb, V, and Zn were also enriched in the atmospheric PM during the NEM sampling periods. In addition, the higher concentration of Fe was attributed to local anthropogenic emission and weak northeastern monsoon during the MIX sampling periods. Regardless of inland or offshore sites, a high concentration of secondary organic carbon (SOC) during the NEM and MIX sampling periods was consistent with OC/EC ratio higher than 2.2 indicates the potential formation of secondary aerosols. Chloride deficit of PM at inland sites were lost easily for approximately 40.28% during the NEM sampling periods. Moreover, the lowest [Cl-]/[Na+] ratio occurred during the sampling periods when the chloride deficit was relative high at inland sites. According to the results of neutralization ratio (NR), regardless of the periods (SLBs, NEM, and MIX), the particulates of inland and offshore sites were both acid. During the NEM and MIX sampling periods, sulphur oxidation ratio (SOR) of PM2.5 over coastal region in southern Taiwan were above 0.25. It is suggested that the results of SOR during those sampling periods were highly influenced by long transportation. In addition, the nitrogen oxidation ratio was lower influenced than SOR over coastal region in southern Taiwan. It is suggested that air quality of Kaohsiung metropolitan area were influenced by the industrial source emissions. During the SLBs sampling period, sea breezes blown in the morning transported the offshore PM10 back to the inland sites in the Kaohsiung metropolitan area. In contrast, the air mass observed during the NEM sampling period was brought to the Kaohsiung metropolitan area mainly by a northerly wind which transported air mass originating in the northern region (i.e. Chiayi counties). The backward trajectory modeling of the MIX sampling periods suggested that the winds were dominated by the Northeastern Monsoon, and as such, likely inhibited the influences of sea-land breezes. Local surface air mass circulation over southern Taiwan obtained from MM5 model influenced by the southwestern monsoon during the SLBs sampling period. The weather in southern Taiwan during the NEM intensive sampling period was occasionally influenced by the Northeastern Monsoon as well as by complex terrain. During the MIX sampling periods, air mass recirculation was frequently observed in the coastal region of southern Taiwan. The results of CAMx model showed that air pollutions were occurred apparent sea breezes in the afternoon and land breezes at night during the SLBs sampling period. During the NEM sampling period, a strong Northeastern Monsoon blew air pollutions from the north to the southern region. We have compared the model simulation with field measured O3 and PM10 concentrations for inland and offshore regions. The order of correlation coefficients of ¬the model simulation and the measurement for O3¬ and PM10 in sampling periods is SLBs>MIX>NEM and NEM>MIX>SLBs, respectively. Overall, the correlation coefficients of the model simulation and the measurement were middle and high correlation.

Status and distribution of the Mediterranean monk seal in the northeastern Mediterranean were studied between October 2003 and December 2005. In total, 7 research cruises and 8 research visits were carried out to the region in the study period. The study was generally focused on two regions. First region was mainly around the Cilicia basin in the northeastern Mediterranean where a known Mediterranean monk seal colony (the Cilician colony) inhabits. Second region was around the Gulf of iskenderun where the population status of the monk seals was unknown.In the northeastern Mediterranean, all monk seal caves especially those used for breeding have been checked for whelping and monitored during the study period. In total, 7 pups were found including one death pup in the study period. Observations of the breeding behavior of the species indicated that, whelping also takes place in 2 new caves in addition to the 39 caves already reported for the study area in the earlier studies. Increase in the number of breeding caves showed that the breeding sites of the species has been expanded within the last 5 years. The Cilician colony size was estimated as 30 individuals in 2005. Identification catalog for each individual in the Cilician colony was prepared. Finally, population viability analysis (PVA) for the Cilician monk seal colony was carried out by evaluating the vital parameters of the species, which have been collected since 1994. This analysis was carried out for both pre-conservation phase and the post-conservation phase. In post conservation phase, the survival and fecundity rate of the Cilician colony was found as 0.976 and 0.169 respectively whereas these values were estimated as 0.902 and 0.200 respectively in pre-conservation phase. It was found that there is a 26.9% risk that the monk seal colony abundance will fall below the existing level (30 individuals) at least once during the next 20 years and there is also 0.2% risk that the monk seal colony abundance will fall below 12 at least once during the next 20 years. The risk was found as 21.7% by evaluating the status of the colony in preconservation phase. It was the first PVA study for this species, in which all the parameters used in the analysis were based on the study population, instead of the congeneric Hawaiian Monk Seal. Prior to this study, although monk seals have been frequently sighted by local people in the region, status of the Mediterranean monk seals and presence of the suitable habitats for the species in the Gulf of iskenderun was unknown. Therefore, population status of the Mediterranean monk seal in the Gulf of iskenderun and suitable habitats were investigated. In total, 30 caves were discovered and 7 of them were classified suitable for the Mediterranean monk seal. In addition, a monk seal information network was established in the region in order to gain information about the species especially when the individuals are sighted (alive, injured or death). In total, 51 sighting reports were obtained from local people via the Mediterranean monk seal information network during the study period. Since there are sampling difficulties due to critical status of the Mediterranean monk seal, alternative sampling techniques were investigated in order to find answers to questions related to the monk seal colony inhabiting in the northeastern Mediterranean. For identification of the individuals, comparison of the individuals and monitoring the individuals, 3D model construction technique from photographs was tested as an alternative photoidentification technique for the Mediterranean monk seal. It was found that at least 100 reference points were needed to construct the 3D model of the monk seal.

The geology of the Sierra Mojada silver-lead-zinc mining district gives new insights into the stratigraphic evolution of the Coahuila Block and the Coahuila Folded Belt and the history of deformation along the basement-rooted San Marcos Fault Zone. Sierra Mojada provides the opportunity for substantial data collection relevant to the interaction of regional tectono-stratigraphic elements in a generally data-poor region of northeastern Mexico. Active mineral exploration has produced an extensive database of closely spaced drill core. Expansive underground workings facilitate subsurface geologic mapping. Sierra Mojada is situated at the northwestern edge of two tectono-stratigraphic provinces, the Coahuila Block, to the south, and the Coahuila Folded Belt, to the north. The San Marcos Fault, a west-northwest-trending regional structure extends through Sierra Mojada and is the informal boundary between these two provinces. Sierra Mojada is situated on uplifted and deformed late Paleozoic Ouachita siliciclastic strata intruded by Triassic diorites. This basement is diagnostic of the Coahuila Block. Basement rocks are overlain by an immature conglomerate that is interpreted to be the updip equivalent of the Jurassic La Casita Formation. The stratigraphy of Sierra Mojada principally consists of a continuous succession of Barremian through Albian carbonates unconformably overlying the basal conglomerate. The Barremian-Aptian Cupido Formation locally records deepening conditions from a clastic-influenced evaporitic interior to high energy, open water conditions. The shale and lime mudstone of the La Pena Formation were deposited during a Gulf-wide transgression that signals the end of the Aptian. The Sierra Mojada region of the Coahuila Block was inundated throughout the Aptian and was affected by the late Aptian transgression. The Albian Aurora Formation constitutes the bulk of the Cretaceous section. Sierra Mojada exposes the Aurora shelf rim, progressing from platform margin to shelf rim and platform interior facies. The structural features of Sierra Mojada affect the entire Cretaceous section. The high angle San Marcos Fault was reactivated with reverse motion during the Paleogene as a result of Laramide shortening. This juxtaposed basement and Jurassic conglomerate against the Cretaceous carbonates consistent with offset observed along the southern trace of the San Marcos Fault. A local colluvial unit suggests a lag in Laramide deformation. The carbonate strata and colluvial unit were overridden by a low angle, northeast-dipping thrust fault that placed a Neocomian through Aptian sequence atop the autochthonous Aptian-Albian carbonates. The allochthonous San Marcos Formation suggests regional-scale tectonic transport of this immature fluvial conglomerate from a downdip depozone within the Sabinas Basin. Kinematic indicators are consistent with the southwest-northeast axis for maximum compression established for Paleogene shortening throughout the Coahuila Folded Belt. The thrust fault bisects the principal ore zone within the Lower Aurora and upper La Pena Formations. This relation constrains the minimum age of ore emplacement to the Paleogene and suggests mineralization was genetically tied to the late stages of the Laramide Orogeny. / text

Human footprint - in which land is converted for human use - is a leading contributor to global habitat and biodiversity loss. The accelerated rate of human landscape change to meet our growing needs has led to the direct loss of critical habitat and shifts in species distributions, interactions, and behaviour. These altered conditions affect species’ ability to adapt to environmental stressors, while some species thrive and others decline. In North America, one ungulate has successfully invaded new habitat in conjunction with human land use – the white-tailed deer. Across the continent, the invasion of white-tailed deer has led to increased competition with other ungulate species including mule deer, moose, and woodland caribou. In regions with abundant apex predators, they have become a source of primary prey as their populations increase. The mechanisms by which deer occupy landscapes in the northern extents of their geographic range are not well studied outside of the winter months, or how deer respond behaviourally to various types of human disturbance in a predator-rich environment. To address these knowledge gaps, I examined population scale resource selection across seasons and individual movement behaviour in white-tailed deer in northeastern Alberta’s intensively developed oil and gas landscape. I used previously developed models of predator frequency to spatially extrapolate wolf and black bear occurrence across my study region as indicators of indirect predation risk. I used two approaches to habitat modeling to examine deer responses to various modes of human landscape change, including roads, seismic lines, and cut blocks in addition to predators and natural habitat. Deer were best described by cumulative effects – or the combination of all of these factors – across all seasons with proximity to linear features explaining the most variation among the parameters tested. Most prominently in winter, deer strongly selected for habitat features expected to contain abundant natural sources of forage, and linear features, despite a potential increased risk of predation by wolves – suggesting that deer make energetic trade-offs between forage availability and predation risk. At the individual level, deer significantly increased their rate of movement when occupying habitat associated with predation risk. I suggest that deer make greater energetic trade-offs during winter when mobility is limited to evade predators and energetic costs are higher. The continued use of anthropogenic features post-winter, increased rate of movement and spread of landscape occupancy by deer may allude to the importance of human disturbance in maintaining deer in northern climates. Linear corridors may be an important mechanism by which deer are able to successfully colonize new areas at the northern extents of their range. My results shed light on the drivers of deer distributions in human altered landscapes for managing populations where the invasion of deer is complicit in the decline of other ungulate species such as woodland caribou in Alberta’s boreal forest. / Graduate

Submitted by Lucienne Costa (lucienneferreira@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-08-14T20:28:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ROSARIA RODRIGUES FERREIRA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGMET) 2017.pdf: 5493897 bytes, checksum: c1fcaad15dec53c48dd9576c47d0d0f2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T20:28:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROSARIA RODRIGUES FERREIRA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGMET) 2017.pdf: 5493897 bytes, checksum: c1fcaad15dec53c48dd9576c47d0d0f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-24 / Capes / Os balanços de calor e umidade são comumente utilizados no estudo do comportamento atmosférico na presença de forçamento térmicos e dinâmicos. Em 1973, alguns autores introduziram um método para o cálculo do que chamaram de fonte aparente de calor (Q1) e sumidouro aparente de umidade (Q2), obtidos como resíduos dos balanços de calor e umidade em grande escala. Com este trabalho pretende-se investigar as características dos balanços de umidade e calor para a região de atuação de um vórtice ciclônico de altos níveis (VCAN) sobre a região nordeste do Brasil (NEB), para um evento ocorrido durante o período de 13 a 24 de janeiro de 2011. A análise do ciclo de vida relacionada ao VCAN em termos do balanço de umidade e calor configura-se de grande relevância, já que as mudanças de fase da água são importantes fontes ou sumidouros de energia na atmosfera tropical, em que a condensação da grande quantidade de vapor d’água leva à liberação de grande quantidade de energia, na forma de calor latente de condensação. Os conjuntos de dados utilizados neste estudo foram de reanálises do ERA-Interim pertencentes ao European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) com uma resolução espacial de 0.5ᵒx0.5ᵒ, juntamente com o uso de imagens de satélite GOES-12 do canal infravermelho realçado pertencente ao banco de imagens da Divisão de Satélites Ambientais (DSA/INPE), informações de radiossondagem atmosféricas, dados de precipitação estimada pelo satélite Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), e ainda dados de estação meteorológica de superfície do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). A justificativa que resultou na escolha deste caso de VCAN levou em consideração o fato deste evento ter sido bastante intenso durante seu tempo vida, e teve características bem significantes nas áreas em que o seu centro e sua periferia atuaram. Foram definidos pontos de análises de Q1 e Q2, esses pontos foram ditos como regiões onde o centro e a borda do vórtice estiveram atuando durante seu ciclo de vida. Como resultado foi observado que sobre o ponto da borda, houve uma evolução temporal de Q1 e Q2 desde o nível de 1000 até 200 hPa, durante o período de atuação do vórtice sobre Bom Jesus da Lapa, esses parâmetros mostraram que devido ao centro do VCAN atuar com mais intensidade sobre o local, a subsidência foi dominante, principalmente nos dias em que esse sistema esteve mais intenso. Os picos de Q1 por volta de 400 hPa são indicativos de que o ar frio que advém do centro do VCAN, pode inibir o processo de convecção, e os picos de Q2 por volta de 700 hPa podem estar associados a uma convecção rasa. Já para a cidade de Natal foi visto que durante a atuação da borda do VCAN, Q1 e Q2 se mostraram bem correlacionados, sendo isto um indicativo que o processo de formação de convecção profunda e a liberação de calor latente estiveram acontecendo. / A Heat and moisture balance are commonly used in the study of atmospheric behavior in the presence of thermal and dynamic forcing. In 1973, some authors introduced a method for calculating what they called apparent heat source (Q1) and apparent moisture sink (Q2), obtained as a residual of large-scale heat and moisture balance. This work intends to investigate the characteristics of moisture and heat balance for the performance of a cyclonic vortex of upper levels (VCAN) in northeastern Brazil (NEB) that occurred during the period from 13 to 24 January 2011. The life cycle analysis of VCAN in terms of moisture and heat balance is of major importance, since the phase changes of water are important sources or sinks of energy for the tropical atmosphere, in which large amounts of condensation water vapour leads to release of large amount of energy, in the form of latent heat of condensation. The data set used in this study are of the ERA-Interim reanalysis of the European Centre for MediumRange Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) with a spatial resolution of 0.5°, along with the use of GOES-12 infrared-channel satellite imagery from the Division of Environmental Satellites (DSA/INPE), atmospheric apparatus information, estimated precipitation data the satellite Rainfall Tropical Measuring Mission (TRMM) , and weather station data of the surface of the National Institute of meteorology (INMET). The justification that resulted in the choice of this case VCAN took into account the fact this event was very intense during his time, life and it had very significant characteristics in the areas in which the center and its periphery acted. Points were defined analyses of Q1 and Q2, these points were defined as regions where the center and the edges of the vortex were acting during their life cycle. As a result it was observed that at the border point, there was a temporal evolution of Q1 and Q2 since the 1000 level up to 200 hPa, during the period of operation of the vortex at Bom Jesus da Lapa these parameters showed that due to the center of the VCAN act with more intensity about this site, the subsidence was dominant, especially in the days when this system was more intense, the negative peaks of Q1 around 400 hPa are indicative that the cold air comes from the center of the VCAN may inhibit the process of convection, and the peaks of Q2 around 700 hPa can be associated with shallow convection. For the city of Natal it was seen during the performance of the VCAN, Q1 and Q2 were well correlated, being this an indication that the process of formation of deep convection and the latent heat release were occuring.

Richness and distribution of marine organisms exhibits an uneven tridimensional pattern, strongly influenced by ocean hydrodynamics. In tropical environments, seasonal events are mainly related to wind direction changes which affect coastal currents. This work characterizes seasonal patterns influence over pelagic and reef fish fauna exploited by handline artisanal fishing in Alagoas State outer shelf. Richness and diversity indexes were used to compare dry and rainy seasons catches. A total of 374 individuals of 16 families and 30 species were caught (28 teleosts and 2 elasmobranchs) in six surveys. Results demonstrated that rainy season presented higher diversity than dry season. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) using rainfall, wind speed and direction, presented influence over biotic data of species occurrence, forming seasonal groupings. We conclude that seasonal wind changes produce effects over biotic and abiotic components affecting species diversity in tropical marine environments / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A riqueza e distribuição dos organismos marinhos possuem um padrão desigual e tridimensional, fortemente influenciado pelos padrões hidrodinâmicos. Em regiões costeiras tropicais eventos sazonais são principalmente relacionados às mudanças de direção dos ventos que afetam as correntes costeiras. O presente trabalho faz uma caracterização da influência dos padrões sazonais de direção dos ventos sobre as espécies da ictiofauna pelágica e recifal explotada pela pesca artesanal com linha na plataforma externa do litoral de Alagoas. Compararam-se as estações seca e chuvosa por meio de índices de riqueza e diversidade das capturas. Um total de 374 indivíduos pertencentes a 16 famílias e 30 espécies (28 de Teleósteos e duas de Elasmobrânquios) foi coletado durante a pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram que a estação chuvosa apresentou diversidade maior que a estação seca. Análises de correspondência canônica (CCA) considerando dados de pluviosidade, direção e velocidade dos ventos indicaram influência sobre os dados bióticos de ocorrência de espécies, formando grupos sazonais. Conclui-se que as variações sazonais dos ventos geram consequências sobre fatores bióticos e abióticos que influenciam a diversidade de espécies em regiões tropicais

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-16T15:18:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 7257561 bytes, checksum: 4befdda8d21445c6019773afc5b4c6d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This paper aims at analyzying comparatively some aspects of the Mise-en-scène in three contemporaneous national animations focused on the Northesstern theme: "Até o Sol Raiá" (Dir.: Fernando Jorge e Leanndro Amorim, 2007), "Josué e o pé de macaxeira" (Dir.: Diogo Viegas, 2009) and "Three little birds" (Dir.: Lula Buarque e Fábio Soares, 2003). Through the Mass media distribution of Euro-American culture animations disseminated through its cultural industry, we have incorporated technical And stylistic standards saturated By means of production techniques, character design, gags and film editing. The short movies analyzed in this paper show the character of the outlaw and rural workers, Featured in of the contemporary film industry, known as the figure of the Cangaceiro and Countryside folklore, and a Whole poetics expressed through the representation of habits customs, beliefs and artistic-cultural manifestations explored in the visual elements of scenography and costumes. Through an analysis of its formal elements and narrative resources, we seek to understand what meanings are deployed by these animations that somehow not only incorporate into Its creative process the hegemonic paradigms of global animation, but mainly the "season" the social regional context, highlighting our political and social problems, values, emotions, artistic expression and poetic. / Este trabalho pretende analisar comparativamente alguns aspectos de Mise-en-scène de três animações nacionais contemporâneas realizadas com o foco na temática nordestina: Até o sol raiá (Dir.: Fernando Jorge e Leanndro Amorim, 2007), Josué e o Pé de macaxeira (Dir.: Diogo Viegas, 2009) e Three Little Birds (Dir.: Lula Buarque e Fábio Soares, 2003). (Mediante a massificação da cultura euro-americana através de suas animações disseminadas pela indústria cultural, temos incorporado padrões técnicos e estilísticos saturados por meio de técnicas de produção, design de personagens, gags e montagem cinematográfica. Os curtas-metragens analisados neste trabalho apresentam a personagem do fora da lei e do trabalhador rural, característicos do cinema nacional contemporâneo, conhecidos como a figura do cangaceiro e do sertanejo folclórico, e toda uma poética expressa através da representação de costumes, crenças e manifestações artístico-culturais explorados na visualidade de elementos cenográficos e do figurino. Buscaremos compreender quais significações são desdobradas por estes desenhos animados que, de certa forma, não apenas incorporam os paradigmas da animação globalizada, mas principalmente, os retemperam no contexto social regional, evidenciando nossos problemas políticos e sociais, valores, emoções, expressão artística e poética.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:23:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 1647550 bytes, checksum: dc466ddd118800569e39a476095e1ef8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The research developed - linked to the search line History of the Regional Program of Graduate Studies in the Historyof the Federal University of Paraiba, with area of concentration in History and Historical Culture,has as its theme, the participation of repentistas blacks in singing northeast of the end of the century XIX and beginning of the century XX. This time adopted in points for the period in which blacks were faced with a backdrop provided by the abolition, which was associated with the new form of "integration", even though still excluding this segment in the early Republic. Using bursts that were corporated by Cordel Literature, as well as classics of the beginning of the century XX, they intend to discuss how repentistas blacks were represented by their opponents in singing in which they participated. Accordingly, we found the "insults" that put the repentista black in the context of inferiority, exclusion, "compliments," that mask the prejudices, but which shows positive visions of the Black opponent, since this, in the course of battle, exposes their knowledge, techniques, and finally, resistance, since the black Singer that highlighted in singing when positioned against certain representations, conferred by opponents "white" about their race and practices. Checking the continuity of these representations stereotyped and discriminatory in the present, this study will enable the understanding about the maintenance of the speeches, as well as a reflection on the position of black populations faced with the situations excludentes to them and (still) being checked. / A pesquisa desenvolvida vinculada à linha de pesquisa História Regional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, com área de concentração em História e Cultura Histórica tem como tema, a participação de repentistas negros nas cantorias nordestinas do final do século XIX e início do século XX. Esse recorte de tempo adotado nos aponta para o período no qual os negros se depararam com um contexto propiciado pela Abolição, que estava associada à nova forma de inserção , mesmo que ainda excludente deste segmento no início da República. Utilizando repentes que foram incorporados pela Literatura de Cordel, bem como por obras clássicas do início do século XX, propõem-se discutir como os repentistas negros foram representados pelos seus opositores nas cantorias aos quais participavam. Nesse sentido, evidenciamos os insultos que colocam o repentista negro no âmbito de inferioridade, de exclusão, os elogios , que mascaram os preconceitos, mas que evidencia visões positivas do oponente negro, uma vez que este, no decorrer da peleja, expõe seus conhecimentos, suas técnicas, e por fim, as resistências , uma vez que o cantador negro se destacava nas cantorias quando se posicionava contra determinadas representações, conferidos pelos oponentes brancos acerca de sua raça e suas práticas. Verificando a continuidade dessas representações estereotipadas e discriminatórias na contemporaneidade, o presente estudo possibilitará o entendimento acerca da manutenção dos discursos, bem como para uma reflexão acerca do posicionamento das populações negras diante das situações excludentes que lhes foram e (ainda continuam) sendo conferidas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoCV.pdf: 935854 bytes, checksum: bc833306122bf277373ae2c39d0928fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-13 / This work exams the presence of music in the imaginary constitution of spaces, taking as study s object part of the musical production of the Armorial Movement, officially casted in 1970 in the city of Recife, Pernambuco. From that so called, by the Armorial s discourse, the essence of the brazilian northeastern popular art , the armorialists has intended to make an art that express an idea of northeasternity and brazility . Tries to demonstrate how the music has exerted a basic function of condensation and spreading of the armorial aesthetics, auditorily delimiting the territory of Brazilian Northeastern and, at the same time, trying to impose a sonority to it. This work still analyses the elaboration of what would be a proper soundscape of the Northeastern and how this elaboration passes trough the desire of crystallization of an idealized space, perpetual, escape line of the characteristic modernizing and postmodernizing experience of the twentieth century, product, in turn, of the anxiety of conservation of the Northeastern as a shelter to the traditions that has been evidenced by the construction of an visibility and, also, an audibility to the so called northeastern universe. It analyses, too, the way as works the confrontation between the idea of a so called northeastern soundscape - sonorous events set taken as typical from the rural space - and a sonorous archives series produced since 1920 with the regionalist discourse, showing how was elaborated an armorial music that has intended to represent the brazilian Northeastern. It evidences how, to the elaboration of armorial music, it was managed elements from the European musical culture so called scholar. It argues that the utilization of, to the manufacture of the armorial thinking and aesthetics, of a European mimical capital, so called that way by Stephen Greenblat, was consequence of the intellectual leadership of the Movement, centered in the writer Ariano Suassuna. It argues that Suassuna, followed by the musicians and the artists of the Movement, has searched to evidence a genetic linking between what he has considered the Brazilian true popular art and the medieval Iberian culture. For in such a way, the music was taken as a formation element of the social imaginary and directed to verify a relationship between the Northeastern idealized by the Armorial and the music produced by the Movement. This work has searched, therefore, through the analysis of the armorial music, to study the possible confluences between music and the space that has produced it to, by this analysis, to think the complicity between music and history / Este trabalho examina a presen?a da m?sica na constitui??o imagin?ria dos espa?os, tomando-se como objeto de estudo parte da produ??o musical do Movimento Armorial, lan?ado oficialmente em 1970 na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco. A partir daquilo que, segundo o discurso armorial, seria a ess?ncia da arte popular nordestina brasileira , os armorialistas pretenderam compor uma arte que expressasse uma id?ia de nordestinidade e de brasilidade. Tenta-se aqui demonstrar de que maneira a m?sica exerceu um papel fundamental de condensa??o e divulga??o da est?tica armorial, delimitando auditivamente o territ?rio Nordeste e, ao mesmo tempo, procurando impor-lhe uma sonoridade. Este trabalho analisa ainda a elabora??o do que seria uma paisagem sonora pr?pria do Nordeste e como essa elabora??o passa pelo desejo de cristaliza??o de um espa?o idealizado, eterno, linha de fuga da experi?ncia modernizante e p?s-modernizante caracter?stica do s?culo XX, fruto, por sua vez, da ?nsia pela conserva??o do Nordeste enquanto ref?gio das tradi??es que ficou evidenciada pela constru??o, al?m de uma visibilidade, tamb?m de uma audibilidade para o dito universo nordestino. Analisa, tamb?m, a forma como se d? o confronto da id?ia de paisagem sonora considerada nordestina - conjunto de eventos sonoros tidos como t?picos do meio rural - com uma s?rie de arquivos sonoros gestados a partir de 1920 junto com o discurso regionalista, mostrando como foi elaborada uma m?sica armorial que pretendeu representar o espa?o Nordeste. Constata como, para a elabora??o da m?sica armorial, foram agenciados, ainda, elementos da cultura musical europ?ia considerada erudita. Argumenta que a utiliza??o, para a manufatura do pensamento e da est?tica armorial, de um capital mim?tico europeu, assim definido por Stephen Greenblat, deveu-se ? lideran?a intelectual do Movimento, centrada no escritor Ariano Suassuna. Discute que Suassuna, seguido pelos m?sicos e artistas do Movimento, buscou autenticar uma liga??o gen?tica entre o que ele considerou a verdadeira arte popular brasileira e a cultura ib?rico-medieval. Para tanto, a m?sica foi tomada como elemento de forma??o do imagin?rio social e direcionada no sentido de verificar uma rela??o entre o Nordeste idealizado pelo Armorial e a m?sica produzida pelo Movimento. Este trabalho buscou, portanto, atrav?s da m?sica armorial, estudar as poss?veis conflu?ncias entre a m?sica e o espa?o em que ela foi produzida para, partindo dessa rela??o, pensar a cumplicidade entre m?sica e hist?ria

Submitted by Thiago Bronzeado de Andrade (thiago@ch.uepb.edu.br) on 2018-05-23T14:50:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Nágida Maria da Silva Paiva.pdf: 40643663 bytes, checksum: c671af7cb3d2e2ba2d42afdf813fbe9a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Milena Araújo (milaborges@ch.uepb.edu.br) on 2018-06-04T18:32:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Nágida Maria da Silva Paiva.pdf: 40643663 bytes, checksum: c671af7cb3d2e2ba2d42afdf813fbe9a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-04T18:32:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Nágida Maria da Silva Paiva.pdf: 40643663 bytes, checksum: c671af7cb3d2e2ba2d42afdf813fbe9a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-20 / CAPES / The speech given is also a form of power, since the speaker / writer has an intention about the listener / reader to be persuasion, acceptance, reflection, but always cause a change in the other Bakhtin (1997). In this dialogical relationship, the use of language is determinant for the success or failure of the subject. In the many language studies, an event approaches this theory, the Linguistic Variation since, as it is presented in the Didactic Books (LD) - with a parameter of errors and hits - the ideology of a homogeneous language favoring a part is evident to the detriment of the community. The social function of the school is to promote reflection and the formation of citizens. The classroom is the environment that favors this process. For this reason, the present research aims to resignify the teaching of Linguistic Variation in LD from a sociocommunicative approach with the "Bode Gaiato" meme. The work is justified because it is believed that the Linguistic Variation should be studied in the Portuguese Language classes based on something that is part of the universe of the students, allowing the valorization of the speaking of a determined community and allowing, finally, a more detailed study conscious and reflective of the events of Linguistic Variation. The intervention research was carried out in an eighth grade class of the Elementary School of a Municipal School at Campina Grande/PB. In this sense, the methodological course consists of the application of a social questionnaire, the development of a didactic sequence based on the theoretical records of Lopes-Rossi. It was observed a successful response of the students in relation to the applied proposal, demonstrating a new attitude towards the variation, adding construct of meaning and sociocultural values. In this perspective, our research was developed in the light of the theoreticians Bakhtin (1997), Alkmin (2001), Bagno (2001, 2003, 2007, 2013), Bortoni-Ricardo (2004), Marcuschi (2008), Mollica (2003) and others. / O discurso proferido também é uma forma de poder, visto que aquele que fala/escreve tem uma intenção sobre o ouvinte/leitor seja de persuasão, aceitação, reflexão, mas sempre provoca uma mudança no outro Bakhtin (1997). Nessa relação dialógica, o uso da linguagem é determinante para o sucesso ou insucesso do sujeito. Nos muitos estudos da linguagem, um evento se aproxima desta teoria, a Variação Linguística, visto que da forma como é apresentada nos Livros Didáticos (LD) – com um parâmetro de erros e acertos – fica evidente a ideologia de uma língua homogênea que favorece uma parte em detrimento da coletividade. A escola tem por função social promover a reflexão e a formação do cidadão. A sala de aula é o ambiente que favorece esse processo. Por esta razão, a presente pesquisa objetiva ressignificar o ensino da Variação Linguística no LD, a partir de uma abordagem sociocomunicativa com o meme “Bode Gaiato”. O trabalho justifica-se por se acreditar que a Variação Linguística deva ser estudada nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa a partir de algo que faça parte do universo dos alunos, oportunizando a valorização do falar de uma determinada comunidade e permitindo, por fim, um estudo mais consciente e reflexivo dos eventos de Variação Linguística. A pesquisa de intervenção foi realizada numa turma do oitavo ano, do Ensino Fundamental, de uma Escola Municipal em Campina Grande/ PB. Nesse sentido, o percurso metodológico consta da aplicação de um questionário social, do desenvolvimento de uma sequência didática baseada nos registros teóricos de Lopes-Rossi. Observou-se uma resposta exitosa dos alunos em relação à proposta aplicada, demonstrando uma nova postura frente à variação, agregando-se construção de sentido e valores socioculturais. Nossa pesquisa foi desenvolvida à luz dos teóricos Bakhtin (1997), Alkmin (2001), Bagno (2001, 2003, 2007, 2013), Bortoni-Ricardo (2004), Marcuschi (2008), Mollica (2003), entre outros.