[pt] Nos últimos anos, o método de remoção químico-mecânico das cáries tornou-se complementar para o tratamento convencional da lesão cariosa, com o aparecimento de propostas que visam reduzir o uso de instrumentos rotatórios e preservar a estrutura dentária remanescente, removendo, desta maneira, somente tecido cariado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a influência do produto Carisolv, adotado como agente de remoção do tecido cariado.em tratamentos que conservam a estrutura dentária, sobre a adesividade da interface dentina-resina após a restauração. Para tal, algumas amostras retiradas de dentes bovinos foram preparadas com o produto Carisolv, enquanto que outras adotaram o Hipoclorito de Sódio na sua preparação. Após as etapas de fabricação, todas as amostras foram submetidas a ensaios de cisalhamento da interface dentina-resina restauradora Os resultados mostraram que as amostras tratadas com o produto Carisolv apresentaram uma maior resistência à decoesão da mencionada interface do que aquelas com tratadas com Hipoclorito de Sódio. / [en] In the last years, the method of chemo-mechanical caries removal became complementary to the conventional treatment of caries lesion after some proposals that reduce the use of rotary instruments and preserve the remaining dental structure, removing only the carious tissue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the Carisolv product, adopted to remove the carious tissue in treatments that preserve the dental structure, on the adhesiveness of the dentin-resin interface after restoration. A number of samples cut out from bovine teeth were treated making use of the Carisolv product and other samples were prepared with Sodium Hypochlorite. After the preparation procedures, all samples were subjected to shear testing in order to evaluate the adhesiveness of the dentine-resin interfaces. Concerning the results, the samples treated with the Carisolv product showed a higher cohesion in the dentine- resine interface than that treated with Sodium Hypochlorite.

The aim of the study was to investigate the experience of dental care and oral hygiene, and the knowledge about gingivitis, periodontitis and dental caries among teacher students, in Livingstone, Zambia. Another aim was to investigate whether oral health was included in the curriculum. The study was carried out among teacher students at David Livingstone College of Education. The questionnaire consisted of 32 questions. 150 questionnaires were handed out, an external reduction appeared of 15 questionnaires and altogether 135 students participated in the study. The results showed that 74 of the students had never received dental care, while 59 had received dental care. The main reason why they had been seeking dental care was toothache. Toothbrush and toothpaste were the most common agents used for cleaning teeth. The overall knowledge about oral diseases was good. Most of the teacher students had received information about oral health in previous schools. The teacher students were positive to inform about oral health when they start practicing as teachers but they requested more information and knowledge to be familiar with the topic. / Syftet med studien var att undersöka erfarenheten av tandvård och oral hygien samt kunskap om gingivit, parodontit och karies bland lärarstudenter i Livingstone, Zambia. Ett annat syfte var att undersöka om oral hälsa var en del utav läroplanen. Studien utfördes bland lärarstudenter vid David Livingstone College of Education. Enkäten bestod av 32 frågor. 150 enkäter delades ut, ett externt bortfall på 15 enkäter förekom och sammanlagt deltog 135 lärarstudenter i studien. Resultaten visade att 74 av lärarstudenterna aldrig hade fått tandvård medan 59 hade fått tandvård. Det huvudsakliga skälet till att de hade uppsökt tandvård var tandvärk. Tandborste och tandkräm var de vanligaste hjälpmedlen vid tandrengöring. Kunskapen om orala sjukdomar var i det stora hela god. De flesta lärarstudenterna hade fått information om oral hälsa i tidigare skolor. Lärarstudenterna var positivt inställda till att informera om oral hälsa när de börjar praktisera som lärare, men de efterfrågade mer information och kunskap om ämnet.

Tandvården har goda möjligheter att få kännedom om patienters tobaksvanor eftersom flertalet människor besöker tandvården regelbundet. Det finns därför goda möjligheter att utföra tobaksavvänjning med de som röker eller snusar. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa metoder som finns för tobaksavvänjning och vilka resultat dessa metoder ger. Sökningen gjordes i databasen Pubmed och begränsades till artiklar som är publicerade under de senaste tio åren och till studier som har utförts inom tandvården. Litteraturstudien inkluderade åtta studier. Resultatet visade att det finns flera olika kombinationsmetoder som används för tobaksavvänjning. I tre artiklar har 5A metoden använts i kombination med nikotinersättningsmedel. I övriga artiklar användes fem olika kombinationsmetoder med olika uppföljningstider. I en av kombinationsmetoderna beskrevs två metoder. Utöver dessa metoder fanns en metod för snusavvänjning. Resultatet visade skillnader i lyckandefrekvens med upphörande av tobaksvanor. Tolv månaders avvänjning och uppföljning i två av kombinationsmetoderna samt metoden för snusavvänjning gav högst lyckandefrekvens (36 %, 25 % och 30 %). Lägst lyckandefrekvens var 7 % efter tolv månaders uppföljning i en av 5A metoderna. Studiens slutsats är att det finns få publicerade studier om tobaksavvänjning inom tandvården som är baserade på utvärdering av tobaksavvänjningsmetoder som är utförda på patienter. Uppföljning och rådgivning samt stöttning har betydelse för resultatet. / Patients with tobacco habits visit the dental care regularly, therefore it is well placed to carry out tobacco cessation for those who smoke or use snuff. The purpose of this study was to highlight methods available for tobacco cessation and results of these methods. The authors searched in the database PubMed and was limited to articles published during the last ten years and performed in the dental care. The framework was limited to eight studies which were performed in the dental care. The results showed that there are several different combination methods for tobacco cessation. In three articles, the 5A method was used in combination with nicotine replacement therapy. In other articles five different combination methods with different follow-up times were used. In one of those with combined approach two methods are described. In addition a method was used for snuff cessation. The result showed differences in frequency of success to tobacco stop. The best result was shown after twelve months tobacco cessation and a follow up in two of the combination methods and the method for snuff cessation (36%, 25% and 30%). The lowest success rate was 7% after twelve months follow up with one of the 5A methods. The conclusion of the study is that there are few published studies regarding tobacco cessation in the dental care, which are based on evaluation of methods performed among patients. Follow up, counselling and support have essential effects on the result.

Submitted by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-10-01T17:24:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS MP DAYSE MATOS. 2008.pdf: 715909 bytes, checksum: 2c4700d1e92ea57f87f18e5890d9ca5c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-10-02T16:39:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS MP DAYSE MATOS. 2008.pdf: 715909 bytes, checksum: 2c4700d1e92ea57f87f18e5890d9ca5c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-02T16:39:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS MP DAYSE MATOS. 2008.pdf: 715909 bytes, checksum: 2c4700d1e92ea57f87f18e5890d9ca5c (MD5) / Problemática: o Ministério da Saúde, através da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal (PNSB), vem disseminando ações que apontam para a reorganização da atenção à saúde bucal em todos os níveis de atenção. Neste sentido, um município de médio porte da Bahia tem buscado organizar os serviços odontológicos através da implementação de protocolos assistenciais e ampliação da atenção especializada. Objetivo: Este estudo avaliou o componente da integralidade na assistência à saúde bucal, no âmbito da atenção básica e de média complexidade nesse município. Metodologia: Foi um estudo de caso, descritivo, onde foram realizadas entrevistas com informantes-chave em cinco equipes de atenção primária e usuários de três delas, além da análise documental que possibilitou a construção do modelo lógico da intervenção. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que houve certa apropriação dos executores com relação à integralidade no Protocolo Municipal, especialmente no que se refere à continuidade do cuidado. Houve diferenças entre as equipes entrevistadas na utilização do protocolo, o que evidencia a importância da supervisão e acompanhamento de seus processos de trabalho. Conclusão: Como recomendações, sugere-se a ampliação da oferta de serviços e organização de um sistema de marcação permanente de consultas odontológicas, com triagem diária de casos novos com maiores danos e riscos, via acolhimento, articulado com ações educativas na Unidade Básica de Saúde, implantação do tratamento endodôntico multirradicular no serviço público especializado, ampliação da oferta de prótese, cirurgia e ortodontia, além da redefinição das cotas de especialidades para unidades básicas, segundo perfil epidemiológico.

<p>Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate former dental hygienist students’ view regarding their education at Kristianstad University.Material and methods: This quantitative study was descriptive and the data collection method was used by a questionnaire. This was sent by post to former dental hygienist students at Kristianstad University. In total, 57 dental hygienists participated in the study.Result: The majority of the respondents (94 %, n=54) were content with their education. The education’s primary strength turned out to be the clinical activity that is conducted while at the same time there was a wish for more practice. The content in the dental hygienist education at Kristianstad University is corresponding to the requirements in the profession including oral health science according to the majority of the respondents.Conclusion: The clinical activity that is conducted both at external dental clinics and at the dental clinic at the college has a high significance for the prospective dental hygienist’s career.Keywords: alumnus, dental hygienist, dental hygienist education, knowledge, skills description</p>

The aim of the study was to investigate oral hygiene experience, knowledge of oral health and oral diseases and attitudes about oral health care among students of nursing at the School of Nursing in Livingstone, Zambia. The respondents were women and men in the ages between 20 and 43. A questionnaire consisting of 29 questions was handed out to 119 students. The results showed that the majority of the students brushed their teeth every day. Visits to dental clinics, however, were few. The most common reason for dental visits was pain. Most of the respondents knew about one or more HIV-related oral diseases, and the most common answer was oral candidosis. The overall knowledge of HIV/AIDS-related oral lesions was very high, and the majority of the respondents were interested to receive more information about the subject. The respondents had good knowledge in oral health and oral diseases, and the majority had a positive attitude concerning oral health care providers. The majority also considered collaboration between dental care and regular health care as essential. Although the knowledge about oral health was good, the result showed infrequent dental visits among the respondents. / Syftet med studien var att undersöka sjuksköterskestudenters munhygienvanor, deras kunskaper om oral hälsa och orala sjukdomar samt attityder till munhälsovård. Ett frågeformulär med 29 frågor delades ut till 119 andra- och tredje års studenter på sjuksköterskeskolan i Livingstone, Zambia. Respondenterna var både kvinnor och män mellan 20 och 43 år. Resultatet visade att flertalet studenter borstade sina tänder dagligen. Däremot var det ovanligt med täta tandvårdsbesök och den vanligaste orsaken till besök var smärta. Majoriteten av studenterna hade goda kunskaper om HIV-relaterade orala lesioner och det vanligaste svaret de uppgav var oral candida. De generella kunskaperna om HIV/AIDS- relaterade orala lesioner var väldigt goda och majoriteten av respondenterna var intresserade av mer information i ämnet. Generellt hade respondenterna goda kunskaper om oral hälsa, orala sjukdomar och majoriteten hade en positiv attityd till munhälsovård. Flertalet ansåg att ett samarbete mellan tand- och sjukvård var betydelsefullt. Trots den höga kunskapsnivån om oral hälsa visar resultatet att respondenterna inte besöker tandvården regelbundet.

The aim of the present study was to examine smoking behaviour and motivation for smoking cessation in patients at a dental clinic. Another aim was to examine if the patients had been asked by the dental staff regarding their smoking habits. Twenty-two patients from a student clinic and twenty-one patients from a Swedish Public Dental Service Clinic in southern of Sweden participated in the study. Participants consisted of eighteen women and twenty-five men. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that was directed at smokers. The questionnaire was answered in connection with the visit to the dental hygienist. The patients smoked between eight and twelve cigarettes per day and had on average smoked between 5 -15 years. More than half of the patients started smoking because of pressure from friends. In the future the patients would consider quitting smoking to avoid oral health diseases. Most of the patients wanted to try without external aid. The general health and oral health was perceived as good, or very good by 43 respondents. The most common oral health problems were dry mouth, dark brown coating on the teeth and gingivitis. This survey shows that many of those who currently smoke started smoking because of their surroundings. Giving up smoking to avoid oral health diseases was very important / important to the respondents. The motivation for smoking cessation was different among the patients. It was difficult for many patients to stop smoking. The survey also showed that more dental hygienists than dentists asked their patients about smoking habits and informing them about smoking cessation. / Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka rökvanor och motivation till rökavvänjning hos patienter vid tandvårdsklinik. Ytterligare ett syfte var att undersöka om patienterna blivit tillfrågade av tandvårdspersonalen om sina rökvanor. Tjugutvå patienter från en studentklinik och tjuguen patienter från en folktandvårdsklinik i södra Sverige deltog i studien. Deltagarna bestod av 58 % män och 42 % kvinnor. Datainsamlingen genomfördes med användning av en enkät som var riktad till rökare. Enkäten besvarades i samband med ett tandhygienistbesök. Patienterna uppgav att de rökte mellan åtta och tolv cigaretter per dag och hade rökt mellan  5-15 år. Mer än hälften av patienterna började röka på grund av grupptryck eller kompisar. Patienterna kunde tänka sig att sluta röka i framtiden, för att undvika munhälsoskador och dem flesta av rökarna vill försöka sluta röka utan hjälp. Den allmänna hälsan respektive munhälsan upplevdes som bra eller mycket bra av samtliga 43 respondenter. De vanligaste problemen med munhälsan var muntorrhet, svarta bruna beläggningar på tänderna samt gingivit. Denna enkätstudie visar att många av dem som rökte började röka på grund av att personer i deras omgivning rökte. Att sluta röka för att undvika munhälsoskador var mycket viktigt/viktigt för patienterna. Motivationen till rökstopp varierade bland patienterna. Det var svårt för många av de att hålla sig rökfria. Studien visar även att det var fler tandhygienister än tandläkare som frågade patienterna om deras rökvanor och informerade om rökavvänjning.

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate former dental hygienist students’ view regarding their education at Kristianstad University.Material and methods: This quantitative study was descriptive and the data collection method was used by a questionnaire. This was sent by post to former dental hygienist students at Kristianstad University. In total, 57 dental hygienists participated in the study.Result: The majority of the respondents (94 %, n=54) were content with their education. The education’s primary strength turned out to be the clinical activity that is conducted while at the same time there was a wish for more practice. The content in the dental hygienist education at Kristianstad University is corresponding to the requirements in the profession including oral health science according to the majority of the respondents.Conclusion: The clinical activity that is conducted both at external dental clinics and at the dental clinic at the college has a high significance for the prospective dental hygienist’s career.Keywords: alumnus, dental hygienist, dental hygienist education, knowledge, skills description

SUMMARY Aim of the study. To analyze how odontological help is provided to children in Kaunas City. Objectives. 1. To describe the volume, legal basis of odontological assistance for children. 2. To compare odontological assistance rendered to children in private and primary health care centres. 3. To forecast the opportunities of odontological assistance organization in the future. Methods. The investigated persons consist of Kaunas C. children of 1 – 18, children parents and heads of odontological institutions. A child is considered to be a statistic observance unit. The employed epidemiological investigation method is written interrogation: 200 questionnaires for children parents (168 questionnaires were returned) and 30 questionnaires for the heads of odontological institutions (7 questionnaires were replied by public, 23 – private teeth treatment institutions heads). The data of the questionnaire have been statistically evaluated by using SPSS 12 statistical program package. Results. More than half (51 percent) of parents take their children to private teeth treatment institutions. 30 per cent of children are treated in Public Institution Odontological Departments. In the school rooms 2 per cent of children are treated. The parent choice to take children to private odontological clinic has been determined by service quality (58.8 percent), doctor competence (49.4 percent) and variety of services (21.2 percent). The public teeth treatment institutions are chosen because... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AngelaCOP.pdf: 364520 bytes, checksum: bdb5a6b935de33cfbea540c5c622af3e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-28 / The crisis that the Brazilian State have been crossing throughout the last decades has revealed intense oscillations in the the way of life of the population reality. In the health area, specifically of buccal health, new alternatives of attending to demands for odontological services have been increasing from the 1990 decade. The research had as objective to analyze the demand of the services of the clinic-school of odontology of the UFRN to identify the socio-economic profile of the users and the inflections of the standards of the National Politics of Buccal Health. The methodology is based on a dialectic perspective and a quali-quantitative boarding. It was used as instrument of data collection forms with open and closed questions, applied to two distinguished groups of citizens: 53 users of the services and 12 pupils of 9th and 10th term of the Odontology Course. The results reaffirm that, with the aggravation of the crisis of SUS (Sistema ?nico de Sa?de- Single Health System) grow the difficulties of accessing the odontological services of the users majority. The subjects of the research make use of a regular socio-economic condition, with high school, own house, formal bond to labor and monthly medium income between 1 and 2 minimum wages. The conclusive analyses point to the selective and exculpatory character of the buccal health right, mainly, those users who find themselves in situation of extreme poverty and social vulnerability. Immediate and of lesser cost odontological assistance is what it s aimed, but the standards praised in the Public Politics of Buccal Health walk in another direction, requiring a bigger strongness of the formation bases and implementation of the programmatical actions since the academic field until the effectiveness of Politics of Buccal Health as a right while as a right to attention and care / A crise que o Estado brasileiro vem atravessando ao longo das ?ltimas d?cadas tem revelado oscila??es marcantes na realidade do modo de vida da popula??o. Na ?rea de sa?de, especificamente de sa?de bucal, novas alternativas de atendimento ?s demandas por servi?os odontol?gicos t?m se tornado crescentes a partir da d?cada de 1990. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a demanda dos servi?os da cl?nica-escola de odontologia da UFRN e identificar o perfil s?cio-econ?mico dos usu?rios e as inflex?es das Diretrizes da Pol?tica Nacional de Sa?de Bucal. A metodologia est? fundamentada numa perspectiva dial?tica e numa abordagem quali-quantitativa. Utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados formul?rios com quest?es abertas e fechadas, aplicados a dois grupos de sujeitos distintos: 53 usu?rios dos servi?os e 12 alunos do 9? e do 10? per?odo do Curso de Odontologia. Os resultados reafirmam que, com o agravamento da crise do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS) crescem as dificuldades de acesso aos servi?os odontol?gicos pela maioria dos usu?rios. Os sujeitos da pesquisa disp?em de uma condi??o s?cio-econ?mica regular, com ensino m?dio, casa pr?pria, v?nculo formal de trabalho e renda m?dia mensal entre 1 e 2 sal?rios m?nimos. As an?lises conclusivas apontam para o car?ter seletivo e excludente do direito ? sa?de bucal, principalmente, ?queles usu?rios que se encontram em situa??o de pobreza extrema e vulnerabilidade social. Assist?ncia odontol?gica imediata e de menor custo ? o que se procura, mas as Diretrizes preconizadas na Pol?tica P?blica de Sa?de Bucal caminham numa outra dire??o, requerendo um maior fortalecimento das bases de forma??o e implementa??o das a??es program?ticas desde o campo acad?mico at? a efetividade da Pol?tica de Sa?de Bucal enquanto direito ? aten??o e ao cuidado