Therefore this edition of CEJ is dedicated to pressing criminal and compliance-related questions in connection with the coronavirus-pandemic. Furthermore we will focus on another branch of digitization: Namely cryptocurrencies and financial technology. The key issue of last CEJ-edition, Corporate Criminal Liability, will be deepened, as there have been notable (and given the current situation, questionable) developments in the German legislative process. Fittingly, the topic of whistleblower protection in Switzerland will be addressed and two books, dealing with the modern legal advice market, will be reviewed.

The diploma thesis consists of a series of events by the art duo NEWkus. The NEWkus art duo deals with the transformation of relationships and the overall definition of the NEWkus body concept. It copes with the isolation caused by the coronavirus pandemic as well as with the apathy caused by the monotonous lifestyle in an enclosed space with the same person and the impossibility of meeting within the NEWkus duo. Thanks to a series of events in the home environment, the group is aware of its own existence on a much wider scale, it finds that it is not only two-member, that its structure is more extensive. The series of realized events is built on the borders of social, artistic experiment and intimate realism. The whole experience is screened in a single space, as part of the NEWkus Days festival. The space is defined by an object inspired by a screen, the internal environment of which is adapted to the image and the needs of both authors. The spectator is thus allowed to meet the story, which will be presented from many angles during the festival and will provide the opportunity to blend with the body of NEWkus in real time and space.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been affecting everyone’s daily life in unknown measures since its outbreak. Nearly all Universities around the globe were affected. Further, young people and University students in particular, are known to be vulnerable for developing mental disorders. This study aims to examine the mental health social and emotional well-being and perceived burdens of University students during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Germany. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and anonymous online survey among University students assessed mental health status with standardized measures (depressive symptoms, alcohol and drug consumption, and eating disorder symptoms), attitudes toward the COVID-19 pandemic and perceived burdens, and social and emotional aspects of the pandemic (social support, perceived stress, loneliness, and self-efficacy). Results: In total, N = 3,382 German University students participated. Nearly half of the students (49%) reported that they are worried or very much worried about the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority supports the governmental lockdown measures (85%). A Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) sum score of 10 or above, indicating clinically relevant depressive symptoms, was reported by 37% (n = 1,249). The PHQ-9 sum score was on average 8.66 (SD = 5.46). Suicidal thoughts were indicated by 14.5%of the participants. Levels of depressive symptoms differed significantly for the different self-rated income changes during the pandemic (increase, decrease, no change in income). Further, levels of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation differed significantly for students from different faculties. Multiple regression analyses revealed that not being a parent, having no indirect social contact one or two times a week, higher perceived stress, higher experienced loneliness, lower social support, and lower self-efficacy significantly predicted higher scores of depressive symptoms, also higher hazardous alcohol use, and higher levels of eating disorder symptoms. Other aspects of lifestyle such as social and cultural activities, dating, and hobbies were reported to be negatively affected during the pandemic. Conclusion: The present study implies that University students are vulnerable and due to elevated depressive symptoms at risk, being hit hard by the pandemic, but are in general coping adaptively. Low-threshold online interventions promoting help-seeking and also targeting various mental health conditions might bridge the gap the COVID-19 pandemic opened up recently.

La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar la gestión de los responsables de las mypes chiclayanas durante el desarrollo de crisis como consecuencia de la pandemia del Covid-19. Este estudio se basó en un enfoque cualitativo, de diseño fenomenológico, de tipo básica y de nivel descriptivo. Para lo cual, se desarrolló una entrevista semiestructura con 22 preguntas basada en el modelo de Alves, Lok y Luo (2020), teniendo como unidad de análisis a 12 responsables de mypes. Los resultados indicaron que la Prevención de Crisis es una de las etapas fundamentales para la percepción de la crisis debido a que se encuentran grandes dilemas como las pérdidas económicas, la evaluación de utilizar antiguas estrategias y sobre todo la preparación adecuada de sus representantes; asimismo, la Gestión de Crisis durante la coyuntura es un momento crítico para la supervivencia de sus empresas debido a que deben tomar decisiones orientadas a formar equipos de trabajo con una comunicación constante y distribuir su capital para la adaptación a los nuevos cambios o incluso puedan reinventarse; y por último, los Resultados Postcrisis están orientados hacia el aprendizaje, la adquisición de conocimientos y de reflexión para instruirse en cómo lidiar con su personal, cómo negociar con clientes y proveedores y evaluar alguna modificación para su empresa, de tal modo se logre reducir su tiempo de recuperación, sin dejar de lado la ayuda gubernamental que podrían recibir. / The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of those responsible for Chiclayan mypes during the crisis development as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was based on a qualitative approach, phenomenological design, basic type and descriptive level. For which, a semi-structured interview was developed with 22 questions based on the model of Alves, Lok and Luo (2020), having 12 managers of mypes as the unit of analysis. The results indicated that Crisis Prevention is one of the fundamental stages for the perception of the crisis because there are great dilemmas such as economic losses, the evaluation of using old strategies and, above all, the adequate preparation of its representatives; Likewise, Crisis Management during the current situation is a critical moment for the survival of their companies because they must make decisions aimed at forming work teams with constant communication and distributing their capital to adapt to new changes or even reinvent themselves. ; and finally, the Post-Crisis Results are oriented towards learning, the acquisition of knowledge and reflection to learn how to deal with your staff, how to negotiate with clients and suppliers and evaluate any modification for your company, in such a way that you can reduce your recovery time, without neglecting the government help they could receive.

Bakgrund: För att bibehålla hälsa och kroppslig funktion är det viktigt att äldre inte blir stillasittande utan kan fortsätta med sin fysiska aktivitet. Covid-19 pandemin har genom råd och restriktioner påverkat och begränsat vardagen, speciellt för äldre personer då de tillhör riskgrupp, och i vissa fall försvårat för fysisk aktivitet. Syftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka äldres erfarenheter av fysisk aktivitet under Covid-19 pandemin. Metod: Detta är en kvalitativ studie med en induktiv ansats. Kvalitativ innehållsanalys användes för att systematiskt bearbeta 11 individuella intervjuer gjorda på äldre personer med hjälp av en semistrukturerad intervjuguide. Resultat: Deltagarnas erfarenhet av fysisk aktivitet under pandemin belyses i fyra kategorier; Begränsas i urval för fysisk aktivitet genom restriktioner för covid-19, Upplever negativa effekter av pandemin, Skapar strategier för fysisk aktivitet samt Nyttjar personliga förmågor för fortsatt fysisk aktivitet. Resultatet visar att samtliga deltagare har fortsatt vara fysiskt aktiva men har som en följd av pandemin tvingats anpassa livet och aktiviteterna utifrån de förutsättningar som varit. Slutsats: Deltagarna i denna studie påverkades av pandemin i form av att deras vardag begränsades av restriktioner och utbudet av aktiviteter förändrades. De visade dock på god förmåga att anpassa sig och forma nya strategier för att möjliggöra fortsatt fysisk aktivitet. Individens egen motivationsförmåga samt kunskap om betydelsen av fysisk aktivitet möjliggjorde denna anpassning. Erfarenheterna från denna studie kan vara till hjälp för att i framtiden bättre förstå hur äldre ska kunna bibehålla sin fysiska kapacitet och hälsa under en pandemi.