Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-08-15T12:20:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Alberto Alves dos Santos.pdf: 67754761 bytes, checksum: fc1d70cf101f7502730af69d47551488 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T12:20:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Alberto Alves dos Santos.pdf: 67754761 bytes, checksum: fc1d70cf101f7502730af69d47551488 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Fundação São Paulo - FUNDASP / "Which simulacrum of Pope does the Paulista press media build when showing us the leaders of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Church after its respective elections?" That problematic guides the present dissertation. Using a corpus from "O Estado de S. Paulo" newspaper pages and the "Folha de São Paulo" in a 135 period of years, it is possible to analyze how this media plans a typology confronting its own values with the ones from the Catholic Church, which shows the thematic role of the Pope. The hypothesis is that the newspaper shows ways of presence for each Pope according to their own interests, trying to deceive the image of the elected Cardinal. Still, in a new perspective of the new theory that despite the restrictions of the Church, the simulacrum carries a way of being in the World deceived by individual characteristics from each Cardinal that is elected - in a syncretism of destinators. This investigation aims to deepen the reflection about language syncretism in the truths of the analyzed pages. On one hand, the Church as a destinator schedules the thematic route for the Popes. This route is lived by one Cardinal, himself as a destinator. In the Saint Peter Basilica balcony, these routes unify themselves and are projected for the World. Captured by the media, the scene is reorganized in another way through the newspaper pages by the language syncretism - verbal, visual and spacial. The theoretical foundation is the Discursive Semiotic, created by Algirdas Greimas and its unfolding in the Social Semiotics by Eric Landowski. It is taken to consideration the Plastic Semiotic, organized by Jean Marie Floch and build on by Ana Claudia Oliveira, especially in the studies of esthesia that make us feel the new Pope. The results aim to the possibility of a link between the simulacrum typologies built by the medias with interaction and risks, showing in the media projection the Catholic leaders and that there is a predominance in the hazards of accidents that reveals a dynamic by visibility. The new is, in fact, a figurativization of the new that remains in its depths with the intentionality and propagations of the Church's old speech / “Quais simulacros de Papa a mídia impressa paulista constrói ao dar a ver os líderes da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana logo após suas respectivas eleições?” é a problemática que norteia a presente dissertação. A partir de um corpus de páginas dos jornais “O Estado de S.Paulo” e “Folha de S.Paulo” num período de 135 anos, analisa-se como essa mídia projeta tipologias confrontando seus valores com os da Igreja Católica, programadora do papel temático “Papa”. A hipótese é a de que os jornais circulam modos de presença de cada Papa conforme seus interesses, pasteurizando as identidades do Cardeal eleito. Ainda assim, postula-se, numa perspectiva nova da teoria, que apesar das prescrições da Igreja, o simulacro projetado carrega consigo o modo de ser e de estar no mundo forjado pelas características individuais de cada Cardeal que assume a função – num sincretismo de destinadores. A investigação tem o objetivo de aprofundar a reflexão sobre o sincretismo de linguagens na concretude das páginas analisadas. De um lado, o destinador Igreja programa o percurso temático dos Papas. Esse percurso é vivido por um Cardeal específico, ele próprio um destinador. Na sacada da Basílica de São Pedro, esses percursos se unificam e se projetam para o mundo. Capturada pela mídia, a cena é reorganizada em outra manifestação que articula nas páginas dos jornais o sincretismo de linguagens – verbal, visual e espacial. A fundamentação teórica é a da Semiótica Discursiva, elaborada por Algirdas Greimas, e seus desdobramentos na Sociossemiótica de Eric Landowski. Leva-se em consideração a Semiótica Plástica, organizada por Jean Marie Floch e aprofundada nos estudos de Ana Claudia Oliveira, em especial no estudo da estesia das qualidades sensíveis que fazem sentir o novo Papa. Os resultados apontam para a possibilidade de uma articulação entre as tipologias dos simulacros construídos pelas mídias com os regimes de interação e risco, mostrando que na projeção midiática dos líderes católicos há uma predominância nas dêixis do acidente e do ajustamento que revelam uma dinâmica pela visibilidade. O novo é, na verdade, uma figurativização do novo que mantém, na profundidade, as intencionalidades e programações do velho discurso da Igreja

Tendo como pressuposto a Doença de Alzheimer uma doença cerebral degenerativa primária e de etiologia desconhecida que acomete potencialmente indivíduos acima de 65 anos de idade esta tese destaca a importância da divulgação científica no âmbito de um assunto que ainda é mistério para a ciência e para o jornalismo. O fio condutor é a misteriosa doença do papa João Paulo II que o deixou completamente fragilizado. Foi Alzheimer? A mídia impressa desempenha um papel importante na compreensão de significados, especialmente aqueles referentes ao risco de adoecimento. A Doença de Alzheimer é analisada na cobertura jornalística em três meios: jornais O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo e L´Ossevatore Romano, veículo oficial do Vaticano, no período de 2000 a 2005. / Given the assumption as Alzheimer\'s disease - a degenerative brain disease of unknown aetiology primary and that potentially affects individuals over 65 years of age - this thesis stresses the importance of science within a matter that is still a mystery to science and the journalism. The leitmotif is the mysterious illness of Pope John Paul II that has completely undermined. It was Alzheimer? The printed media plays an important role in the understanding of meanings, especially those relating to the risk of illness. The Alzheimer\'s Disease is analyzed in the journalistic coverage in three media: newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo and L\'Ossevatore Romano, the Vatican official vehicle for the period 2000 to 2005.

Richard Mason proposed a social framework for addressing the major ethical issues of the information age in his pivotal 1986 article “Four Ethical Issues of the Information Age.” In 2006, Alan Peslak validated the framework by measuring the current attitudes of students, IT professionals, and university faculty and staff toward the four key issues proposed by Mason: privacy, accuracy, property, and accessibility (referred to as PAPA). This study continues this inquiry into the seven-year period after Peslak’s research. Previously collected data was analyzed for 312 university computing majors taking a senior-level ethics course where Mason was taught and discussed. Demographic influences as well as differences over the period were considered. A single exam question administered consistently over the period was the focus. Results indicate, with Mason’s framework as a foundation, computing students can identify all of Mason’s ethical issues, selecting privacy as the most relevant issue of concern in their current environment. Age, gender, and computing work experience resulted in no differences in selection of relevant PAPA factors. All genders, all age groups, and all levels of computing work experience select privacy as the most relevant factor for society today. Privacy increased in importance over the seven-year period as the primary ethical issue for computing students. The ever-changing technology environment and new threats to society posed by these changes is discussed, including social networks, data breaches, consumer privacy, internet neutrality, and emerging technologies.

This thesis bridges narrative theory and the practice of developing narrative exhibitions in museums. It aims to show how an understanding of narrative theory provides a dynamic context for evaluating ongoing exhibition practices and adapting them to changing attitudes and aspirations. For practitioners within the museum sector it introduces a rich body of previously under-utilised scholarship along with a method of interfacing it with museum practice. The idea of deriving ideas for museums from other sectors is not new. Museums increasingly embraced narrative in the 1980s after seeing its value in attracting audiences to film, theatre and theme-parks. Then it was assumed that what was relevant in one sector would be equally relevant in another. However, the interim upsurge of Media Studies suggests that rigorous examination of how each medium operates is necessary in order to identify similar constraints and affordances before scholarship from one area of practice can be appropriately applied in another sector. In opening a path for museum practitioners to gain insight from narrative practitioners in other sectors, the thesis intends also to open the way for knowledge to flow from the discipline of museum studies out into other areas of narrative practice, where cross-disciplinary approaches have already gained ground. At the outset, a context is established through a review of narrative literature. Two different approaches are used. Firstly a broad review of different ways to approach narrative is carried out and a typology of narrative is developed. Secondly commonalities are identified between narrative in exhibitions and narrative practice in other media. Exhibition practices are then described in detail, focusing on experience at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, where research was enriched by in-depth interviews with exhibition development staff. Te Papa’s development of narrative exhibitions is traced, and two case studies demonstrate how their model is put into practice to achieve narrative delivery within the museum galleries. For museum professionals and narrative practitioners in other fields, this thesis provides an opportunity to examine processes of narrative delivery against a backdrop of theory. It makes a useful link between the museum sector and other areas of narrative practice.

This dissertation critically analyses New Zealand’s National Museum Te Papa Tongarewa. Since it opened in 1998, Te Papa, arguably the world’s foremost exponent of the ‘new museology’, has been popularly and critically supported for its innovations in the areas of popular accessibility, bicultural history, and Maori-government management arrangements. As the first in-depth study of Te Papa, I examine and problematise these claims to exceptionality. In producing an analysis that locates the museum within cultural, political, economic and museological contexts, I examine how the museum’s particular institutional program develop, and point to limitations in its policy and practice.

Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2013. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Predictive analytics in healthcare has become one of the major focus areas in healthcare delivery worldwide. Due to the massive amount of healthcare data being captured, healthcare providers and health insurers are investing in predictive analytics and its enabling technologies to provide valuable insight into a large variety of healthcare outcomes. One of the latest developments in the field of healthcare predictive modelling (PM) was the launch of the Heritage Health Prize; a competition that challenges individuals from across the world to develop a predictive model that successfully identifies the patients at risk of admission to hospital from a given patient population. The patient-admission predictive algorithm (PAPA) is aimed at reducing the number of unnecessary hospitalisations that needlessly constrain healthcare service delivery worldwide. The aim of the research presented is to determine the feasibility and value of applying PAPAs in the South African healthcare system as part of a preventive care intervention strategy. A preventive care intervention strategy is a term used to describe an out-patient hospital service, aimed at providing preventive care in an effort to avoid unnecessary hospitalisations from occurring. The thesis utilises quantitative and qualitative techniques. This included a review of the current and historic PM applications in healthcare to determine the major expected shortfalls and barriers to implementation of PAPAs, as well as the institutional and operational requirements of these predictive algorithms. The literature study is concluded with a review of the current state of affairs in the South African healthcare system to, firstly, articulate the need for PAPAs and, secondly, to determine whether the public and private sectors provide a suitable platform for implementation (evaluated based on the operational and institutional requirements of PAPAs). Furthermore, a methodology to measure and analyse the potential value-add of a PAPA care intervention strategy was designed and developed. The methodology required a survey of the industry leaders in the private healthcare sector of South Africa to identify, firstly, the current performance foci and, secondly, the factors that compromise the performance of these organisations to deliver high quality, resource-effective care. A quantitative model was developed and applied to an industry leader in the private healthcare sector of South Africa, in order to gauge the resultant impact of a PAPA care intervention strategy on healthcare provider performance. Lastly, in an effort to ensure the seamless implementation and operation of PAPAs, an implementation framework was developed to address the strategic, tactical, and operational challenges of applying predictive analytics and preventive care strategies similar to PAPAs. The research found that the application of PAPAs in the public healthcare sector of South Africa is infeasible. The private healthcare sector, however, was considered a suitable platform to implement PAPAs, as this sector satisfies the institutional and operational requirements of PAPAs. The value-add model found that a PAPA intervention strategy will add significant value to the performance of healthcare providers in the private healthcare sector of South Africa. Noteworthy improvements are expected in the ability of healthcare provider’s to coordinate patient care, patient-practitioner relationships, inventory service levels, and staffing level efficiency and effectiveness. A slight decrease in the financial operating margin, however, was documented. The value-add methodology and implementation support framework provides a suitable platform for future researchers to explore the collaboration of preventive care and PM in an effort to improve healthcare resource management in hospitals. In conclusion, patient-admission predictive algorithms provide improved evidence-based decision making for preventive care intervention strategies. An efficient and effective preventive care intervention strategy improves healthcare provider performance and, therefore, adds significant value to these organisations. With the proper planning and implementation support, the application of PAPA care intervention strategies will change the way healthcare is delivered worldwide. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Vooruitskattingsanalises in gesondheidsorg het ontwikkel in een van die mees belangrike fokusareas in die lewering van kwaliteit gesondheidsorg in ontwikkelde lande. Gesondheidsorgverskaffers en lewensversekeraars belê in vooruitskattingsanalise en ooreenstemmende tegnologieë om groot hoeveelhede gesondheidsorg pasiënt-data vas te lê, wat waardevolle insigte bied ten opsigte van ʼn groot verskeidenheid van gesondheidsorg-uitkomstes. Een van die nuutste ontwikkelinge in die veld van gesondheidsorg vooruitskattingsanalises, was die bekendstelling van die “Heritage Health Prize”, 'n kompetisie wat individue regoor die wêreld uitdaag om 'n vooruitskattingsalgoritme te ontwikkel wat pasiënte identifiseer wat hoogs waarskynlik gehospitaliseer gaan word in die volgende jaar en as bron-intensief beskou word as gevolg van die beraamde tyd wat hierdie individue in die hospitaal sal deurbring. Die pasiënt-toelating vooruitskattingsalgoritme (PTVA) het ten doel om onnodige hospitaliserings te identifiseer en te voorkom tem einde verbeterde hulpbronbestuur in gesondheidsorg wêreldwyd te bewerkstellig. Die doel van die hierdie projek is om die uitvoerbaarheid en waarde van die toepassing van PTVAs, as 'n voorkomende sorg intervensiestrategie, in die Suid-Afrikaanse gesondheidsorgstelsel te bepaal. 'n Voorkomende sorg intervensiestrategie poog om onnodige hospitaliserings te verhoed deur die nodige sorgmaatreëls te verskaf aan hoë-riskio pasiënte, sonder om hierdie individue noodwendig te hospitaliseer. Die tesis maak gebruik van kwantitatiewe en kwalitatiewe tegnieke. Dit sluit in 'n hersiening van die huidige en historiese vooruitskattings modelle in die gesondheidsorgsektor om die verwagte struikelblokke in die implementering van PTVAs te identifiseer, asook die institusionele en operasionele vereistes van hierdie vooruitskattingsalgoritmes te bepaal. Die literatuurstudie word afgesluit met 'n oorsig van die huidige stand van sake in die Suid-Afrikaanse gesondheidsorgstelsel om, eerstens, die behoefte vir PTVAs te identifiseer en, tweedens, om te bepaal of die openbare en private sektore 'n geskikte platform vir implementering bied (gebaseer op die operasionele en institusionele vereistes van PTVAs). Verder word 'n metodologie ontwerp en ontwikkel om die potensiële waarde-toevoeging van 'n PTVA sorg intervensiestrategie te bepaal. Die metode vereis 'n steekproef van die industrieleiers in die private gesondheidsorgsektor van Suid-Afrika om die volgende te identifiseer: die huidige hoë-prioriteit sleutel prestasie aanwysers (SPAs), en die faktore wat die prestasie van hierdie organisasies komprimeer om hoë gehalte, hulpbron-effektiewe sorg te lewer. 'n Kwantitatiewe model is ontwikkel en toegepas op een industrieleier in die private Stellenbosch gesondheidsorgsektor van Suid-Afrika, om die gevolglike impak van 'n PTVA sorg intervensiestrategie op prestasieverbetering te meet. Ten slotte, in 'n poging om te verseker dat die implementering en werking van PTVAs glad verloop, is 'n implementeringsraamwerk ontwikkel om die strategiese, taktiese en operasionele uitdagings aan te spreek in die toepassing van vooruitskattings analises en voorkomende sorg strategieë soortgelyk aan PTVAs. Die navorsing het bevind dat die toepassing van PTVAS in die openbare gesondheidsorgsektor van Suid-Afrika nie lewensvatbaar is nie. Die private gesondheidsorgsektor word egter beskou as 'n geskikte platform om PTVAs te implementeer, weens die bevrediging van die institusionele en operasionele vereistes van PTVAs. Die waarde-toevoegings model het bevind dat 'n PTVA intervensiestrategie beduidende waarde kan toevoeg tot die prestasieverbetering van gesondheidsorgverskaffers in die private gesondheidsorgsektor van Suid-Afrika. Die grootste verbetering word in die volgende SPAs verwag; sorg koördinasie, dokter-pasiënt verhoudings, voorraad diensvlakke, en personeel doeltreffendheid en effektiwiteit. 'n Effense afname in die finansiële bedryfsmarge word egter gedokumenteer. 'n Implementering-ondersteuningsraamwerk is ontwikkel in 'n poging om die sleutel strategiese, taktiese en operasionele faktore in die implementering en uitvoering van 'n PTVA sorg intervensiestrategie uit te lig. Die waarde-toevoegings metodologie en implementering ondersteuning raamwerk bied 'n geskikte platform vir toekomstige navorsers om die rol van vooruitskattings modelle in voorkomende sorg te ondersoek, in 'n poging om hulpbronbestuur in hospitale te verbeter. Ten slotte, PTVAs verbeter bewysgebaseerde besluitneming vir voorkomende sorg intervensiestrategieë. 'n Doeltreffende en effektiewe voorkomende sorg intervensiestrategie voeg aansienlike waarde tot die algehele prestasieverbetering van gesondheidsorgverskaffers. Met behoorlike beplanning en ondersteuning met implementering, sal PTVA sorg intervensiestrategieë die manier waarop gesondheidsorg gelewer word, wêreldwyd verander.

[pt] A presente dissertação tem como objetivo interrogar sobre o problema do sofrimento e do sentido de vida no mundo contemporâneo, partindo de uma análise que contextualiza a compreensão e a vivência do sofrimento na atual sociedade. Estudaremos o livro Homo Patiens, do psiquiatra vienense Viktor E. Frankl, e a Carta Apostólica Salvifici Doloris, do Papa João Paulo II, buscando, através dos pontos em comum no pensamento dos dois autores, realizar um diálogo entre fé e cultura. Diante das propostas que a sociedade contemporânea apresenta para suprimir o sofrimento e que, muitas vezes, resulta em vazio existencial, desprezo dos mais fracos e em distanciamento de Deus, buscaremos respostas mais adequadas sobre o sentido do sofrimento, sobre o valor da pessoa humana e sobre a relação entre Deus e o sofrimento humano. / [en] This dissertation aims to examine the problem of suffering and the meaning of life in the contemporary world, starting from an analysis that contextualizes the understanding and the experience of suffering in the present society. We will study the book Homo Patiens, by the viennese psychiatrist Viktor E. Frankl, and the Apostolic Letter Salvifici Doloris by Pope John Paul II, seeking a dialogue between faith and culture, through the common points in the authors thoughts. In the face of contemporary society s proposals to suppress suffering, which often results in an existential emptiness, contempt for the weakest and distancing from God, we will search for more adequate answers about the meaning of suffering, about the value of the human person and about the relation between God and the human suffering.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:25:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4677.pdf: 2134266 bytes, checksum: 6df397fd9e24c44b8f077e8e9b635325 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-27 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This study aims to analyze how the dialogical relationships and construction of meaning are built in current Catholic religious discourse, here represented by the encyclical letters of Pope Benedict XVI. I understand that even a discourse as established as the religious it is influenced by several others with which they share and to which they oppose ideas or use them to establish the meaning of the discourse. Thus, the dialogism and construction of meaning will be observed in the clash that occurs between the texts of the pope and the present discourses in society in different contexts, explicity and implicity referred to by the author, or even the discourses that are formed in different contexts in which these themes are inserted. So, the developed analysis will seek to understand, from the observation of dialogism in the documents in question, how to organize such discursive genre, and then establish, from the undeniable formation of extraverbal on the verbal, which is the relationship they have with these texts that circulate in society. I therefore consider that dialogical relations enable convergence or divergence, acceptance or refusal. In that way, one must do the question: what kind of opposing discourses should they keep deleted to preserve the hegemony of the official discourse? Which discourses are confronted with it? A discourse that intends to be dominant it tends to exclude others, not belonging to their universe that are not accepted or are discredited. The fundamental question of this analysis is therefore to understand the discourses of which we must defend and discourses to which we must resort to form the intended meaning in the encyclical letters in Authier Revuz (1990): that another one needs to defend, the other is needed to resort to be formed (p.31). Hence, this analysis seeks to verify how it happens, in the language, the confrontation of ideas which constitutes the discourse of this letter, analyzing how the voice of the Other is part of such discourse. The thought that will guide this research will be based on studies of the Russian philosopher Milkhail Bakhtin on Dialogism and Ideology. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como se dão as relações dialógicas e a construção do sentido no discurso religioso católico atual, aqui representado pelas cartas encíclicas do papa Bento XVI. Entendo que mesmo um discurso tão consolidado como o religioso sofre influências de vários outros com os quais partilha e aos quais contrapõe idéias ou delas faz uso para estabelecer o sentido do seu discurso. Dessa forma, o dialogismo e a construção de sentido serão observados no confronto que se dá entre os textos do papa e os discursos presentes na sociedade em diferentes contextos, referidos explícita e implicitamente pelo autor, ou, ainda, os discursos que se formam nos contextos diversos nos quais tais temas estão inseridos. Assim, a análise desenvolvida buscará compreender, a partir da observação da dialogia nos documentos em questão, como se organiza tal gênero discursivo, e depois estabelecer, a partir da constitutividade inegável do extraverbal sobre o verbal, qual a relação que tais textos têm com os que circulam na sociedade. Considero, para tanto, que as relações dialógicas podem ser de convergência ou divergência, de aceitação ou recusa. Assim, cabe questionar: que discursos opostos devem ser mantidos apagados para a preservação da hegemonia do discurso oficial? Que discursos o confrontam? Um discurso que se pretende dominante tende a excluir outros que não pertençam ao seu universo que não são aceitos ou são desprestigiados. A questão fundamental desta análise é, portanto, entender os discursos dos quais é preciso se defender e os discursos aos quais é preciso recorrer para constituir o sentido pretendido nas cartas encíclicas em Authier-Revuz (1990): de que outro é preciso se defender, a que outros é preciso recorrer para se constituir (p.31). Assim, esta análise busca verificar como se dá, na linguagem, o confronto de idéias que constitui o discurso desta carta, analisando como a voz do Outro entra em tal discurso. O pensamento que norteará esta pesquisa será os estudos do filósofo russo Mikhail Bakhtin sobre Dialogismo e Ideologia.

La presente tesis, tiene por objetivo reconocer cuáles fueron las principales lineas de análisis desarrolladas por autores que plantearon sus ideas en el denominado período de inicio de la controversia, exponiéndolas en su respectivo contexto Haciéndose necesario realizar un análisis acerca de dos elementos fundamentales y que constituyen los dos objetivos específicos de la presente investigación: 1) Identificar los principales juicios formulados por los autores que publicaron sus obras en el período 1963- 1970, en su respectivo marco político y filósofico y 2) Reconocer la valoración que se ha dado a las argumentaciones vertidas en el debate en su período inicial, en los análisis desarrollados sobre el tema a partir de 1990 en adelante.Esta investigación pretende también responder a una interrogante fundamental, y que es: ¿Las argumentaciones de los autores que participan en el debate son estrictamente pertinentes con las fuentes que trabajan o deslizan sus prejucios personales sobre la institución que esta en tela de juicio?

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O objetivo desta pesquisa à analisar e descrever a manifestaÃÃo da modalidade volitiva em lÃngua espanhola nos discursos do Papa Francisco em viagem apostÃlica, tendo em vista a relaÃÃo entre a FormulaÃÃo (NÃvel Interpessoal e NÃvel Representacional), a CodificaÃÃo (NÃvel MorfossintÃtico) e o Componente Contextual. Conforme a GramÃtica Discursivo-Funcional (GDF) e partindo do pressuposto de que a modalidade volitiva està relacionada ao que à (in)desejÃvel (HENGEVELD e MACKENZIE, 2008), postulamos que o NÃvel MorfossintÃtico codifica diferentemente a modalidade volitiva, tendo em vista os elementos do NÃvel Interpessoal, do NÃvel Representacional e do Componente Contextual. Para isso, constituÃmos um corpus com 13 discursos proferidos pelo Papa Francisco em quatro viagens apostÃlicas realizadas entre os anos de 2015 e 2016 aos Estados Unidos, a Cuba, à AmÃrica do Sul (Equador, BolÃvia e Paraguai) e ao MÃxico. A anÃlise quantitativo-qualitativa dos dados obtidos com o auxÃlio do SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) em relaÃÃo à modalidade volitiva revelou-nos que o Papa Francisco prefere modalizar, volitivamente, para o Ouvinte 1 (chefes de estados, altas autoridades e sociedade civil) em ambientes polÃticos e, em ambientes religiosos, para o Ouvinte 2 (bispos, sacerdotes e fiÃis catÃlicos). Verificamos que o Sumo PontÃfice costuma construir-se como fonte de tipo Enunciador nos seus discursos, preferindo ilocuÃÃes declarativas e optativas para a instauraÃÃo dos valores semÃnticos de desideraÃÃo, optaÃÃo e intenÃÃo, majoritariamente, sobre o alvo de tipo DomÃnio Comum; utilizando-se de auxiliares modais, verbos plenos e construÃÃes volitivas e empregando, preferencialmente, o presente do indicativo. Constatamos ainda que as categorias de anÃlise relativas ao NÃvel MorfossintÃtico se relacionavam tanto com as categorias de anÃlise referentes ao NÃvel Representacional, como Ãs do NÃvel Interpessoal e do Componente Contextual, atestando, dessa forma, a nossa hipÃtese primÃria. Por fim, apresentamos as nossas dificuldades na anÃlise e descriÃÃo da modalidade volitiva, haja vista que ela pode se apresentar de forma âatÃpicaâ (sem o emprego de modalizadores) por meio do contexto ou de oraÃÃes finais; alÃm de dissertamos sobre as marcas de polidez e cortesia empregadas por meio de verbos volitivos, mas sem que configurassem como expressÃo da voliÃÃo, bem como os casos de aspectualidade do verbo pleno querer. / The main goal of this research is to analyze and describe the manifestation of the volitive modality in Spanish language in the discourses of Pope Francis on apostolic journey, considering the relationship between Formulation (Interpersonal Level and Representational Level), Codification (Morphosyntactic Level) and the contextual component. According to the Discursive-Functional Grammar (FDG) and assuming that the volitive modality is related to what is (in)desirable (HENGEVELD and MACKENZIE, 2008), we postulate that the Morphosyntactic Level encodes the volitive modality differently, considering the elements of the Interpersonal Level, the Representational Level and the Contextual Component. To this end, we have constituted a corpus of 13 speeches given by Pope Francis in four apostolic journeys between the years 2015 and 2016 to the United States, Cuba, South America (Ecuador, Bolivia and Paraguay) and Mexico. The quantitative-qualitative analysis of the data obtained with the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) in relation to the volitive modality revealed to us that Pope Francis prefers to modify, volitively, to Listener 1 (heads of states, high authorities and society civilian) in political settings and in religious settings for Listener 2 (bishops, priests and Catholic people). We find that the Supreme Pontiff usually builds himself as an Enunciator type source in his discourses, preferring declarative and optional illocutions for the establishment of semantic values of desideration, willness and intention, mostly on the Common Domain type target; using modal auxiliaries, full verbs, and volitive constructions, and preferably employing the present indicative. We also found that the categories of analysis related to the Morphosyntactic Level were related both to the categories of analysis related to the Representational Level, as well as to the Interpersonal Level and the Contextual Component, thus attesting to our primary hypothesis. Finally, we present our difficulties on the analysis and description of the volitive modality, since it can present itself in an "atypical" way (without the use of modalizers) through the context or final clauses; in addition to discussing the marks of politeness and courtesy employed by means of volitive verbs, but without configuring them as an expression of volition, as well as the cases of aspectuality of the full verb will