141 |
Psychosociální faktory ovlivňující podobu volného času současné středoškolské mládeže / Psychosocial factors affecting the appearance of leisure time contemporary high school youthBACH, Tomáš January 2018 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with the influence of psychosocial factors on the leisure time of contemporary high school youth. The theoretic part analyses basic theoretic concepts and terms concerning problems of the leisure time, youth and psychosocial factors influencing leisure time behaviour of high school youth. The empirical part presents the qualitative research conducted using the methodology of semi-structured interview. The aim of this research was to provide a deeper look into the problem and to outline possible connections. The main focus of the diploma thesis was to discover what psychosocial factors influence the leisure time of contemporary high school youth. Research interviews were conducted with high school students accommodated in the Dormitory of the Polytechnic Secondary School in České Budějovice.
|
142 |
Inclusão na educação infantil: as crianças nos (des)encontros com seus paresZortéa, Ana Maira January 2007 (has links)
Este estudo busca registrar como ocorrem as interações entre pares nos processos de inclusão de crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais. São registrados alguns movimentos acerca da inclusão na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre, contextualizando-os nas Escolas Municipais Infantis, locus desta investigação. As principais questões de pesquisa foram: Como interagem as crianças na escola com um colega, visto ou anunciado, como diferente? Estas crianças, ditas diferentes, como atuam junto a seus pares? De que estratégias se valem para aproximarem-se umas das outras? Como se anuncia ou aparece esta marca da diferença para as demais crianças? Partindo dos pressupostos teóricos interacionistas da Sociologia e da Psicologia, tendo por base a perspectiva sistêmica e especialmente fundamentado na Sociologia da Infância, que toma as crianças como agentes de sua própria socialização, este estudo direcionou-se no sentido de captar suas vozes, em suas múltiplas manifestações expressivas. A metodologia utilizada foi a etnografia. A análise de episódios interativos entre as crianças deu origem a quatro Dimensões que revelam os modos de socialização observados no grupo investigado. São elas: Os caminhos para estar juntos: compreender o outro; Movimentos ativos de aproximação; Ações partilhadas; Tão perto e tão longe. Foi possível observar que as crianças dão visibilidade às diferenças que se apresentam no encontro com seus pares, mas nem tudo o que é gerado entre elas tem a ver especificamente com a marca distintiva da deficiência; fazem as perguntas que precisam e apresentam-se ao outro valendo-se de variadas estratégias que possuem e/ou desenvolvem nestes contextos. O brincar aparece reafirmado como uma estratégia que possibilita a aproximação entre as crianças, constituindo-se em espaços de produção de cultura nos quais podem experimentar pertencimento. A inclusão revela-se como um processo dinâmico que se dá no cotidiano e no qual as interações entre as crianças desempenham um papel fundamental. Os encontros entre as crianças são reveladores de caminhos a serem percorridos e desencadeadores das potências suas e de seus pares, em que compartilham sentidos que nem sempre se mostram tão facilmente a nós adultos. / This study seeks to analyze how interactions among peers occur in the inclusion processes of children with special educational needs. Some inclusion-related movements in the Porto Alegre City Municipal Education Network are examined, contextualizing them in Municipal Children’s Schools, which are the loci of this investigation. The main research questions were: How do schoolchildren interact with a classmate who has been seen or announced as different? How do these so-called different children behave in the company of their peers? What strategies do they use to approach one another? How is this mark of difference announced or how does it appear to other children? Starting from the interactionist theoretical presuppositions of Sociology and Psychology, based on the systemic perspective and especially grounded in Child Sociology, which regards children as agents of their socialization, this study was aimed at capturing their voices in their multiple forms of expression. The adopted methodology was ethnography. The analysis of interactive episodes among children gave rise to four Dimensions that reveal the methods of socialization observed in the investigated group. The four Dimensions are: the ways of being together: understanding one another; active approach movements; shared actions; so close and so far. It was possible to observe that children give visibility to differences when they meet their peers, but not everything generated among them is specifically related to the distinctive mark of disability; they ask the questions they need and introduce themselves to the other by using varied strategies they have and/or develop in these contexts. Playing seems reaffirmed as a strategy that allows children to get closer, constituting spaces for cultural production in which they can experience the sense of belonging. Inclusion proves to be a dynamic process that takes place in the everyday life and where interactions among children play a fundamental role. The meetings among children reveal paths to be followed and trigger their potentialities because they share senses that are not always easily seen by adults.
|
143 |
RELAÇÕES ENTRE PARES: A PERSPECTIVA DE UM GRUPO DE ADOLESCENTES EM CONFLITO COM A LEI / RELATIONS AMONG PEERS: THE PERSPECTIVE OF A GROUP OF ADOLESCENTS IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAWSantos, Cristiane Rosa dos 26 July 2013 (has links)
This study aims to discover and describe how are established friendly relations among adolescents imprisoned in Center of social and educational rehabilitation of Santa Maria. Will be investigated their experiences and perceptions about the relationships established with peers both inside and outside the institutional context. For that, was conducted a qualitative exploratory study, that used the resource autofotographic combined with semistructured interviews with teenagers in restrictive measure of freedom in times of external activity. The information analysis was performed using the technique of thematic content analysis.The presented results contribute to the understanding aspects related to the characteristics of the people with whom these young people establish friendly relations, in what context these interactions occur and how to organize and develop strategies to support each other. Moreover, it was possible to observe how are experienced relationships with friends and how these are influenced for relations with the enemies. The study showed the importance of thinking about relations in group and adolescence considering the numerous characteristics cultural, psychological, institutional, among others, since it is a multifaceted relationship. / O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer e descrever como são estabelecidas as relações de amizade entre adolescentes que se encontram em cumprimento medida socioeducativa no Centro de Atendimento Socioeducativo da cidade de Santa Maria. Serão investigadas suas vivências e percepções a respeito das relações estabelecidas com os pares tanto dentro do contexto institucional como fora da instituição. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo exploratório, que utilizou o recurso autofotográfico aliado à entrevista semiestruturada, com adolescentes que cumprem medida restritiva de liberdade em período de atividade externa. A análise de informações foi realizada através da técnica de análise de conteúdo temática categorial. Os resultados apresentados contribuíram para o entendimento de aspectos relacionados às características das pessoas com quem esses jovens estabelecem relações de amizade, em qual contexto essas interações acontecem e se desenvolvem e como se organizam as estratégias de apoio entre si. Além disso, foi possível observar como são experienciadas as relações com os amigos e como essas recebem influências das relações com os inimigos. O estudo mostrou a importância de pensar sobre relações em grupo e adolescência considerando as inúmeras características culturais, psicológicas, institucionais entre outras, uma vez que se trata de uma relação multifacetada.
|
144 |
Inclusão na educação infantil: as crianças nos (des)encontros com seus paresZortéa, Ana Maira January 2007 (has links)
Este estudo busca registrar como ocorrem as interações entre pares nos processos de inclusão de crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais. São registrados alguns movimentos acerca da inclusão na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre, contextualizando-os nas Escolas Municipais Infantis, locus desta investigação. As principais questões de pesquisa foram: Como interagem as crianças na escola com um colega, visto ou anunciado, como diferente? Estas crianças, ditas diferentes, como atuam junto a seus pares? De que estratégias se valem para aproximarem-se umas das outras? Como se anuncia ou aparece esta marca da diferença para as demais crianças? Partindo dos pressupostos teóricos interacionistas da Sociologia e da Psicologia, tendo por base a perspectiva sistêmica e especialmente fundamentado na Sociologia da Infância, que toma as crianças como agentes de sua própria socialização, este estudo direcionou-se no sentido de captar suas vozes, em suas múltiplas manifestações expressivas. A metodologia utilizada foi a etnografia. A análise de episódios interativos entre as crianças deu origem a quatro Dimensões que revelam os modos de socialização observados no grupo investigado. São elas: Os caminhos para estar juntos: compreender o outro; Movimentos ativos de aproximação; Ações partilhadas; Tão perto e tão longe. Foi possível observar que as crianças dão visibilidade às diferenças que se apresentam no encontro com seus pares, mas nem tudo o que é gerado entre elas tem a ver especificamente com a marca distintiva da deficiência; fazem as perguntas que precisam e apresentam-se ao outro valendo-se de variadas estratégias que possuem e/ou desenvolvem nestes contextos. O brincar aparece reafirmado como uma estratégia que possibilita a aproximação entre as crianças, constituindo-se em espaços de produção de cultura nos quais podem experimentar pertencimento. A inclusão revela-se como um processo dinâmico que se dá no cotidiano e no qual as interações entre as crianças desempenham um papel fundamental. Os encontros entre as crianças são reveladores de caminhos a serem percorridos e desencadeadores das potências suas e de seus pares, em que compartilham sentidos que nem sempre se mostram tão facilmente a nós adultos. / This study seeks to analyze how interactions among peers occur in the inclusion processes of children with special educational needs. Some inclusion-related movements in the Porto Alegre City Municipal Education Network are examined, contextualizing them in Municipal Children’s Schools, which are the loci of this investigation. The main research questions were: How do schoolchildren interact with a classmate who has been seen or announced as different? How do these so-called different children behave in the company of their peers? What strategies do they use to approach one another? How is this mark of difference announced or how does it appear to other children? Starting from the interactionist theoretical presuppositions of Sociology and Psychology, based on the systemic perspective and especially grounded in Child Sociology, which regards children as agents of their socialization, this study was aimed at capturing their voices in their multiple forms of expression. The adopted methodology was ethnography. The analysis of interactive episodes among children gave rise to four Dimensions that reveal the methods of socialization observed in the investigated group. The four Dimensions are: the ways of being together: understanding one another; active approach movements; shared actions; so close and so far. It was possible to observe that children give visibility to differences when they meet their peers, but not everything generated among them is specifically related to the distinctive mark of disability; they ask the questions they need and introduce themselves to the other by using varied strategies they have and/or develop in these contexts. Playing seems reaffirmed as a strategy that allows children to get closer, constituting spaces for cultural production in which they can experience the sense of belonging. Inclusion proves to be a dynamic process that takes place in the everyday life and where interactions among children play a fundamental role. The meetings among children reveal paths to be followed and trigger their potentialities because they share senses that are not always easily seen by adults.
|
145 |
Výskyt vybraného rizikového chování v návaznosti na velikost místa bydliště. / Occurance problematic behaviour in relation to the area of their home town.ŠIKOVÁ, Markéta January 2008 (has links)
The topic of my thesis was the ``Occurrence of Selected Danger Behavior in Relation to a Residential Area{\crqq}. I carried out my research at elementary schools in the South-Bohemian Region from December 2007 to March 2008. Currently, one of the severest issues of our society is a danger behavior, which overwhelmingly affects the young generation. It is a type of behavior, the consequence of which is a demonstrable growth of health, social, educational and other risks for both an individual and the society. The objective of my work was to monitor the occurrence of selected danger behavior by children at elementary schools in the South-Bohemian Region in relation to a residential area. On the basis of that objective, I determined three hypotheses. The first hypothesis proved to be true, since the research results show danger behavior within addictive substances more visible in towns with up to 10 thousand inhabitants unlike towns over 10 thousand. The second hypothesis also held true, because the research results evaluate the largest source for danger behavior to be coevals, regardless of a relation to the size of the town. Finally, the third hypothesis was correct, too, as bullying was researched to be present in towns with over 10 thousand inhabitants unlike towns up to 10 thousand. Today{\crq}s world may be compared to a very hectic and busy time accompanied by a number of issues markedly reflecting in the status of children and the youth. Children are adversely affected by the fact that their families do not pay enough attention to them, which is negatively projected in their lives. In my point of view, a family should draw more attention to such problems and strive to cooperate with other institutions, especially schools, to a high extent. Schools should try to use all possible and available solution variants such as preventative programs, sessions, lectures, and involve the given topic in their lessons. The thesis may be used as a concept for principals and pedagogues to a better awareness of the actual issues and of the current condition at elementary schools in the South-Bohemian Region. It may also be applied as a concept to increase the efficiency of the primary prevention at certain schools, for educational needs and possibly for future researches.
|
146 |
Inclusão na educação infantil: as crianças nos (des)encontros com seus paresZortéa, Ana Maira January 2007 (has links)
Este estudo busca registrar como ocorrem as interações entre pares nos processos de inclusão de crianças com necessidades educacionais especiais. São registrados alguns movimentos acerca da inclusão na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre, contextualizando-os nas Escolas Municipais Infantis, locus desta investigação. As principais questões de pesquisa foram: Como interagem as crianças na escola com um colega, visto ou anunciado, como diferente? Estas crianças, ditas diferentes, como atuam junto a seus pares? De que estratégias se valem para aproximarem-se umas das outras? Como se anuncia ou aparece esta marca da diferença para as demais crianças? Partindo dos pressupostos teóricos interacionistas da Sociologia e da Psicologia, tendo por base a perspectiva sistêmica e especialmente fundamentado na Sociologia da Infância, que toma as crianças como agentes de sua própria socialização, este estudo direcionou-se no sentido de captar suas vozes, em suas múltiplas manifestações expressivas. A metodologia utilizada foi a etnografia. A análise de episódios interativos entre as crianças deu origem a quatro Dimensões que revelam os modos de socialização observados no grupo investigado. São elas: Os caminhos para estar juntos: compreender o outro; Movimentos ativos de aproximação; Ações partilhadas; Tão perto e tão longe. Foi possível observar que as crianças dão visibilidade às diferenças que se apresentam no encontro com seus pares, mas nem tudo o que é gerado entre elas tem a ver especificamente com a marca distintiva da deficiência; fazem as perguntas que precisam e apresentam-se ao outro valendo-se de variadas estratégias que possuem e/ou desenvolvem nestes contextos. O brincar aparece reafirmado como uma estratégia que possibilita a aproximação entre as crianças, constituindo-se em espaços de produção de cultura nos quais podem experimentar pertencimento. A inclusão revela-se como um processo dinâmico que se dá no cotidiano e no qual as interações entre as crianças desempenham um papel fundamental. Os encontros entre as crianças são reveladores de caminhos a serem percorridos e desencadeadores das potências suas e de seus pares, em que compartilham sentidos que nem sempre se mostram tão facilmente a nós adultos. / This study seeks to analyze how interactions among peers occur in the inclusion processes of children with special educational needs. Some inclusion-related movements in the Porto Alegre City Municipal Education Network are examined, contextualizing them in Municipal Children’s Schools, which are the loci of this investigation. The main research questions were: How do schoolchildren interact with a classmate who has been seen or announced as different? How do these so-called different children behave in the company of their peers? What strategies do they use to approach one another? How is this mark of difference announced or how does it appear to other children? Starting from the interactionist theoretical presuppositions of Sociology and Psychology, based on the systemic perspective and especially grounded in Child Sociology, which regards children as agents of their socialization, this study was aimed at capturing their voices in their multiple forms of expression. The adopted methodology was ethnography. The analysis of interactive episodes among children gave rise to four Dimensions that reveal the methods of socialization observed in the investigated group. The four Dimensions are: the ways of being together: understanding one another; active approach movements; shared actions; so close and so far. It was possible to observe that children give visibility to differences when they meet their peers, but not everything generated among them is specifically related to the distinctive mark of disability; they ask the questions they need and introduce themselves to the other by using varied strategies they have and/or develop in these contexts. Playing seems reaffirmed as a strategy that allows children to get closer, constituting spaces for cultural production in which they can experience the sense of belonging. Inclusion proves to be a dynamic process that takes place in the everyday life and where interactions among children play a fundamental role. The meetings among children reveal paths to be followed and trigger their potentialities because they share senses that are not always easily seen by adults.
|
147 |
Significações em relações de bebês com seus pares de idade / Meanings in babies relationships with their peersCarolina Alexandre Costa 09 March 2012 (has links)
As interações dos bebês e seus pares de idade, por muito tempo, não foram reconhecidas no campo da Psicologia do Desenvolvimento. No entanto, nas últimas três décadas, este panorama tem sofrido grandes alterações, particularmente pelos avanços no campo que têm reconhecido as capacidades e habilidades comunicativas dos bebês. Desse modo, ele vem sendo entendido como um ser ativo nas interações com outros sociais, comunicando-se por meio dos recursos disponíveis e específicos. Porém, interrogou-se se, nessas relações, a criança pequena e seu parceiro poderiam atribuir e/ ou construir / apreender / expressar significações às suas próprias ações, às dos outros e às situações? Desse modo, a partir de um estudo de caso múltiplo, objetivou-se investigar se ocorre o processo de significações ao longo do primeiro ano de vida, em relações de bebês com seus pares de idade. E, no caso de ocorrerem, investigar como se dá tal processo. Os registros utilizados foram gravações em DVD realizadas em uma creche de um município do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Quatro bebês pivôs foram aleatoriamente selecionados e são: Catarina (5 meses), Priscila (7 meses), Daiane (10 meses) e Marcos (11 meses). Do Banco de Imagens, foram selecionadas todas as cenas em que os sujeitos apareceram, compondo, assim, um bloco de imagens editadas seguindo o tempo cronológico dos acontecimentos. O corpus foi construído a partir da transcrição microgenética de três episódios interativos selecionados de cada sujeito. A análise das cenas realizada foi microgenética, tendo a Rede de Significações como base. A análise dos dados indicou a ocorrência de significações no primeiro ano de vida, mesmo em bebês pequenos (quatro meses), as quais se concretizam de maneira diversa, quando se considera a idade cronológica dos bebês e as características dos próprios bebês. Estas foram reconhecidas como singulares e possuindo uma curta, mas uma concreta história de vida, de relações estabelecidas com os vários outros e consigo mesmo, em diferentes contextos. Nos primeiros meses, a significação mostrou-se construída dentro da concretude das ações e situações (bater os pés atrai o parceiro), assim como das vivências sobre si e o meio (olhar o mundo através da garrafa plástica). Com o avançar dos meses, as significações passaram a ter um cunho já marcado por significados culturais do grupo, através dos gestos, das expressões, do tom dos balbucios, da antecipação da intencionalidade apreendida pelo olhar. Em tais processos, as significações de si, do outro e das situações foram sendo (re)(des)(co)construídas através de uma série de negociações, que colocava os bebês em papéis sociais diversos, o que permitia apreender novas significações constituídas no entorno.Ressalta-se o grande interesse do bebê por outro bebê, mobilizando, (re)agindo e experimentando novas e antigas ações com seu coetâneo. A pesquisa também ressalta que a linguagem pode ser entendida para além do sentido verbal, abrangendo a comunicação, a interação, o corpo, a expressividade e ações realizadas pelo bebê reconhecendo-o como ator, autor e sujeito nas relações com os outros parceiros sociais. / For a long time, interactions between babies and their peers were not acknowledged in the Developmental Psychology field. However, during the last three decades, this scenario has undergone major changes, particularly by the advances in the field that have recognized infants\' capabilities and communication skills. Thus, the baby has been understood as active in social interactions with others, communicating by means of their specific and available resources. However, it was interrogated whether, in these relations, the infant and his/her baby partner could assign and/ or build / apprehend / express meanings regarding their own actions, of the other and the situations. Thus, from a multiple case study it was aimed to investigate whether the process of meanings occurs during the first year of life, within babies\' relationships with their peers. Yet, if we positively identify its occurrence, the goal was to investigate how this meanings process happens. Empirical data was constructed through DVD recordings, related to a three months follow up of babies\' attendance at a daycare center in a municipality of the state of São Paulo. Four infants were randomly selected as pivots and they are: Catarina (5 months), Priscila (7 months), Daiane (10 months) and Marcos (11 months), the ages corresponding to the beginning of the recordings. From the Image Bank, every scene in which the subjects appeared was selected, making four blocks of edited images, preserving the chronological order of events. The corpus was built through the microgenetic transcription of three interactive episodes selected from each subjects. Analysis of the scenes was microgenetic, based on the Network of Meanings perspective. Data analysis indicates positively the occurrence of meanings during the first year of life, even in the very young babies (four months). Such occurrence, however, expressed though diferente ways when considering the chronological age of the babies and the babies\' own characteristics. These were regarding to the children\' life history (even though, beng short), established relationships with several others and himself / herself, in different contexts. During the first months, it was verified that meaning were present within concrete actions and situations (stomping attracts the partner attention), as well as the experiences of the babies\' self related to the environment (look at the world through the plastic bottle). In later months, meanings were already marked by cultural meanings of the social group, expressed / apprehended through gestures, expressions, tone of babbling, anticipation of intentionality apprehended by the eye. In such cases, the meanings of self, others and situations have been (re)(de)(co)constructed through a series of negotiations that put the babies in different social roles, which allowed them to grasp new meanings which were appropriated. It should be noted that there is a great interest of the baby for the another baby, mobilizing, (re)acting and experiencing new and old actions with peers. The survey also points out that language can be understood beyond the verbal sense, covering communication, interaction, body, expressivity and actions taken by the baby, recognizing him / her as an actor, author and subject in relations with other social partners.
|
148 |
Pohled žáků na sociální faktory významně ovlivňující jejich motivaci k učení / Pupils look at social factors significantly affecting their motivation for learningKohoutová, Veronika January 2017 (has links)
Presented thesis deals with the eighth-grade elementary school pupils' view on social factors significantly affecting their learning motivation. The paper is of theoreticaly-empirical character. The base for the theoretical part is consisted of definitions of the main concepts, such as motivation and learning, social factors, environment, adolescence and demarcation of the major social factors influencing learning motivation. The main goal of the empirical part is to find out, to what extent social factors (parents, teachers, peers) are influential to learning motivation of the eight-graders. There is also a qualitative research presented. The data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analysed using ground theory principles. In total, ten interviews with the eighth-grade pupils were conducted. The main finding of the research is, that informants are mostly motivated by their parents. The teachers most commonly affect the motivation in negative manner. Peer group is the factor, which can be both motivating (by mutual learning help between pupils) and demotivating (by distracting from learning proces). In addition we discovered there are different views on influence of the social factors on pupils who are motivated intrinsically and the ones who are not. Based on the findings in this...
|
149 |
Visibilité de la place de l’adulte (parents et enseignants) auprès de l’adolescent dans le rapport à l’apprendre : horizontalité des pratiques d’internet et mobilisation scolaire / Visibility of the adult’s place (parents and teachers) close to the teenager in the learning process : horizontality of Internet practices and school mobilizationMouisset-Lacan, Nicole 29 June 2012 (has links)
Internet révolutionne les foyers et concerne plus spécifiquement les adolescents. Il s'agit de nouvelles façons de communiquer, d’être en relation avec les pairs. Dans cette dynamique actuelle d'échanges caractérisée par un brouillage des repères habituels d'espace-temps, les adolescents se frayent une nouvelle voie d'accès à la connaissance, loin des sentiers battus de l'école et de la transmission familiale. La culture numérique adolescente paraît se heurter à une réalité scolaire qui ne fait plus sens. La scolarité mais aussi la vie familiale (soumise elle aussi à de profonds changements) subissent les conséquences de la reconfiguration du quotidien imposée par les nouvelles technologies. L'évolution de notre société a contribué au manque de visibilité de la place de l'adulte (parent/enseignant) dans le processus développemental de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. L’approche socio-constructiviste de Vygotski (1933 – Zone Proximale de Développement) ainsi que l’approche psychanalytique de Bion (1982 – capacité de penser) et de Winnicott (1971 – aire transitionnelle) posent l’importance de la place de l’Adulte dans les processus développementaux. La prédominance de la dimension d’horizontalité accentuée par les nouvelles technologies occultant l’exigence de verticalité semble s’accompagner de risques sur la socialisation et la mobilisation scolaire des adolescents. Cette recherche vise à identifier les relations entre les pratiques numériques, les représentations de l’engagement éducatif de l’Adulte (parents et enseignants) et la mobilisation scolaire des adolescents. La question que nous nous posons est la suivante : dans quelle mesure les pratiques numériques des adolescents peuvent-elles favoriser leur mobilisation scolaire ? Une enquête par questionnaires menée auprès de 323 collégiens, âgés de 11 à 16 ans, nous a permis de confirmer que les adolescents ayant élaboré des représentations de l’engagement éducatif parental vis-à-vis d’Internet en lien avec la scolarité investissent la sphère culturelle d’Internet. Les analyses de discours par l’approche phénoménologique, lexicométrique et à l’aide de catégories conceptualisantes, effectuées à l’issue des entretiens menés auprès d’un sous-échantillon de 9 adolescents confirment que la visibilité de la symbolique de la verticalité représentée par l’adulte (parents et enseignants) contribue à la co-construction de sens dans la mobilisation scolaire. L’étude de cas atteste de la pertinence de notre modèle soulignant l’importance des interactions d’une part et le rôle des processus inconscients d’autre part. / Internet revolutionizes homes and reaches more specifically teenagers. It’s a matter of practising, new ways of dealing with one’s peers, communicating. In this present exchanges dynamism characterized by a scrambling of usual spacing and timing marks, teenagers break their way in having access in Knowledges, turning aside from the beaten track (school and family). School as well as family life (under deep changes too) are closely questioned by the consequences of the reconfiguration of the daily life carried out by new technologies. The evolution of our society contributed to the want of visibility of the adult’s place (parents and teachers) in the developmental process of children and teenagers. The socio-constructivist approach of Vygotski (1933, Developmental Proximal Zone) as well as the psycho-analytic approach of Winnicott (1972, Transitional area) and of Bion, (1982, the Thinking ability) set the importance of the adult’s place in the developmental processes. The prevalence of the horizontal dimension emphasized by new technologies hid-ing the need of verticality seems to go along with socialization and school risks for teenagers. This research aims at pointing out the relations between numer-ical practices, teenagers’perception of adults’ involvement (parents and teach-ers) and school mobilization. To what extent teenagers’numerical practices can further school mobilization ? An extensive study achieved among a sample of 323 adolescents from 11 to 16 years old, has confirmed parental involvement adolescents’ perception guide adolescents towards Internet cultural practices. The answers of 9 teenagers chosen for their Internet intensive use, collected during semi-directive interviews, enabled us to provide greater details concern-ing these results. The need of verticality symbolised by the adult (parents, teachers) leading to the co-construction of meaning in school mobilization is confirmed by the qualitative analysis (phenomenologic, conceptual categories and lexico-statistics analysis). The clinical study certifies our model is relevant underlining the significance of interactions on the one hand and of the part of the unconscious processes on the other hand.
|
150 |
Educação infantil popular : possibilidades a partir da Ciranda Infantil do MST / Popular early childhood education : possibilities through the Landless Workers Movement's Ciranda InfantilFreitas, Fábio Accardo de, 1986- 27 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Ana Lúcia Goulart de Faria / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T13:50:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Freitas_FabioAccardode_M.pdf: 1531428 bytes, checksum: a5f7714180acc0c042341f36325120b1 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo central analisar a prática educativa com as crianças Sem Terrinha realizada na Ciranda Infantil do pré-assentamento Elizabeth Teixeira do Movimento de Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), a partir do questionamento se esta pode ser compreendida como uma proposta de Educação Infantil Popular. A pesquisa de mestrado teve como base de análise a participação do pesquisador como educador infantil na Ciranda Infantil do pré-assentamento, no desafio de ser pesquisador e pesquisado ao mesmo tempo, onde sujeito e objeto se encontram, e de problematizar e refletir sobre a prática educativa realizada, a partir dos pressupostos teóricos da Sociologia da Infância, Pedagogia da Educação Infantil e da Educação Popular. A análise da prática educativa a partir dos relatos do coletivo de extensão Universidade Popular, utilizados como fonte da pesquisa, foi central no processo de criação de procedimentos metodológicos dialéticos de falar com, para e sobre as crianças que possibilita a inversão do olhar adultocêntrico (ROSEMBERG, 1976) do pesquisador para a recriação de uma prática "criançocêntrica". Os relatos trouxeram o protagonismo das crianças apresentando-as como produtoras de culturas infantis (FERNANDES, 2004; CORSARO, 2011) o que possibilitou observá-las produzindo conhecimento, entre elas e entre elas e as educadoras e educadores, e caracterizar, assim, a Ciranda Infantil como um espaço de produção de culturas infantis. Nessa perspectiva, a pesquisa preocupou-se em apresentar as condições estruturais (QVORTRUP, 2010) que configuram a experiência de infância das crianças Sem Terrinha naquele pré-assentamento, assim como compreender o formato, a organização e a dinâmica da Ciranda Infantil e a maneira pela qual se constituiu, especificamente, a proposta de educação infantil analisada. A experiência da Ciranda Infantil situa-se dentro da trajetória histórica da Educação Popular brasileira, uma vez que se relaciona com as experiências passadas de Educação Popular apresentadas nesta pesquisa. No entanto, podemos considerar que suas práticas foram reinventadas a partir do contexto, das condições materiais atuais e das especificidades da educação com crianças. Os elementos apresentados nos três capítulos desta dissertação permitiram compreender a Ciranda Infantil do MST como uma proposta de Educação Infantil Popular, pois ela se insere na trajetória da Educação Popular como uma educação vinculada aos interesses da classe trabalhadora no interior da luta de classes; está vinculada a um movimento social organizado que visa a emancipação dos sujeitos e um outro projeto de sociedade; se apresenta como espaço de encontro do coletivo infantil e como espaço de produção de culturas infantis e; reconhece as crianças como sujeitos da história, produtoras de culturas infantis e protagonistas na luta pela terra / Abstract: This dissertation has as a main purpose to analyse the educational practice with "Sem Terrinha" children held in the "Ciranda Infantil" in the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST) pre-settlement Elizabeth Teixeira, starting from the questioning if it can be understood as a proposal for Popular Early Childhood Education. This master's research had as a basis of analysis the researcher's participation as a childhood educator in the "Ciranda Infantil" of the pre-settlement, in the challenge of being the researcher and the researched at the same time, in the place of encounter of subject and object, questioning and thinking about the educational practices, having as a starting point the theoretical assumptions of Sociology of Childhood, Early Childhood Education Pedagogy proposaland Popular Education. The analysis of the educational practice from the reports of the university extension group Collective "Popular University", used as sources of research, was essential to the process of creating the dialectical methodological procedures of speaking with, to and about the children, which allows the reversing of the researcher's adult-centric perspective (ROSEMBERG, 1976) in order to recreate a "child-centric" practice. The reports brought up the children's protagonism, presenting them as childhood culture producers (FERNANDES, 2004; CORSARO, 2011), which made it possible to observe them producing knowledgment among them and between them and the educators, and feature, therefore, the "Ciranda Infantil" as a place of childhood culture production. Following this line of thought, the research had the concern of presenting the structural conditions (QVORTRUP, 2010) that shape the childhood experience of the "Sem Terrinha" children in that particular pre-settlement, as well as understand the format, the organization and the dynamics of the "Ciranda Infantil" and the way by which the analysed childhood educational proposal specifically constituted itself. The experience of "Ciranda Infantil" is inserted in the historic path of brazilian Popular Education, since it relates itself with past Popular Education experiences presented here in this research. However, we can acknowledge that it's practices were reinvented up from the context, the present material conditions and the specificities of childhood education. The elements presented in the three chapters of this dissertation permitted understanding the "Ciranda Infantil" of the MST as a Popular Early Childhood Education proposal, for it is placed inside the history of Popular Education as an education attached to the interests of the working class within class struggle; it is attached to an organized social movement that aims at the emancipation of subjects and another society project; presents itself as a place of encounter of the children's collective and as a place of culture production and; recognizes children as subjects of history, childhood culture producers and protagonists in the struggle for land / Mestrado / Ciencias Sociais na Educação / Mestre em Educação
|
Page generated in 0.0596 seconds