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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Trabalhadores de alta complexidade na condição pós-moderna / High complexity workers at the post modern conditions

Guimarães, Cesar Martins 28 February 2007 (has links)
Este estudo discute a recente produção teórica sobre o mundo do trabalho contemporâneo e, em particular, o mundo do trabalho para trabalhadores de alta complexidade nascidos entre 1946 e 1964, tendo como referência a abordagem teórica proposta por André Gorz, que busca entendimento acerca do mundo do trabalho a partir das esferas de auto e heteroregulação do trabalho, em diálogo com outros teóricos do tema. Além disso, explora, por meio de técnicas de levantamento e análise de dados quantitativos, a interpretação desses trabalhadores sobre o mundo do trabalho contemporâneo e sua percepção acerca da cisão entre vida profissional e vida pessoal, de acordo com os aspectos realçados pelo referencial teórico abordado. A partir de um modelo de equações estruturais, este trabalho explora a hipótese de que há uma correlação entre a interpretação que o trabalhador em estudo faz das esferas do mundo do trabalho propostas por Gorz e destas com sua percepção sobre a cisão entre vida profissional e vida pessoal, retratando, desta forma, o sentido do trabalho para esse grupo de trabalhadores. / This work discusses to recent theoretical developments about the world of work and, in special, the world of work for high complexity workers born from 1946 to 1964, making reference to the theoretical approach proposal by André Gorz, that seeks understanding about the world of work from the spheres of auto and heteroregulation of work, in dialogue with others theoreticians of the subject. Beyond that, explores, by means of quantitative techniques, the interpretation that those workers expresses about the world of work and the perception about the split between professional life and personal life, according to the aspects highlighted by the theoretical yardstick approached. Using a structural equations modeling aproach, explores the hypothesis that there is correlation between the interpretation that the worker in study does of the spheres proposed by Gorz and of these with his perception about the split between professional life and personal life, portraying, in this way, the sense of the work for that group of workers.
12

Trem-fantasma e realidade virtual / Ghost train and virtual reality

Borges, Paulo Rogério 23 August 2018 (has links)
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os novos paradigmas da sociedade tecnocêntrica, por meio da evolução dos meios de diversão, tomando-se como metáfora o trem-fantasma dos parques de diversões mambembes, contextualizando-o em seu momento histórico e social e comparando-o com as novas experiências de simulações, por meio da chamada Realidade Virtual, produzida a partir de equipamentos eletrônicos de última geração tecnológica. Verificar também se, por meio dessa evolução, vem ocorrendo alterações na visão de mundo das pessoas e possíveis consequências nas relações sociais, principalmente na escola. Como metodologia foram utilizadas entrevistas estruturadas com funcionários, usuários de parques de diversões, jogadores de videogame, alunos e professores e também coleta de imagens visuais como fotografias e vídeos de parques, de histórias em quadrinhos, de capas de discos e trechos de filmes capturados na Internet, além da pesquisa bibliográfica que foram analisadas à luz da Teoria Geral do Imaginário, buscando identificar os traços míticos dessa amostra na contemporaneidade. Foi possível perceber que, embora os avanços tecnológicos estejam modificando as formas de relacionamento social e provocando uma mudança na bacia semântica, os universos míticos ainda são os mesmos, assim como o imaginário coletivo, as fantasmagorias e os medos. / This research aimed to analyze the new paradigms of technocentric society, through the evolution of the means of entertainment, taking as a metaphor the \"ghost train\" of mambembes amusement parks, contextualizing it in its historical and social moment and comparing it with the new experiences of simulations, through the so-called Virtual Reality, produced from state-of-the-art electronic equipment. This paper also aims to check whether, through this \"evolution\", there have been changes in the world view of people and possible consequences in social relations, especially in school. In order to identify the mythical features of this sample in the contemporaneity, the methodology used was the structured interviews with employees, users of amusement parks, video game players, students and teachers, as well excerpts from films obtained from the Internet, besides the bibliographical research that was analyzed in the light of the General Theory of Imaginary. Although technological advances are changing the forms of social relationships and causing a change in the semantic basin, it was possible to perceive that the mythical universes, the collective imagination, the phantasmagoria and the fear are still the same.
13

Lipovetsky e a hipermodernidade: dilemas e perspectivas para a moderna noção de sujeito e a ética

Cruz, Daniel Nery da January 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Fabricia Fialho Reginato (fabriciar) on 2015-06-18T22:40:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CRUzDanielNeryda.pdf: 509689 bytes, checksum: e1685c65df23e50914e19a9e06a71c7d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-18T22:40:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CRUzDanielNeryda.pdf: 509689 bytes, checksum: e1685c65df23e50914e19a9e06a71c7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Nenhuma / As argumentações de Lipovetsky sobre a era contemporânea e suas implicações estendidas para uma análise das questões morais são as abordagens norteadoras desse trabalho. Vivemos num contexto em que as raízes dos problemas morais pós-modernos são de caráter fragmentário. Assumindo uma postura otimista diante desse novo cenário, Lipovetksy apresenta a ética do pós-dever que, por sua vez, é criticada por Bauman. A dissertação tem como novidade o confronto crítico entre as posições desses dois autores, assinalando as contraposições e possíveis semelhanças entre ambos. / Giles Lipovestky's arguments about the contemporary era and its implications, extended to an analysis on moral issues, are the main approaches of this work. We live in a context where the roots of postmodern moral problems are fragmentary. Assuming an optimistic stance on this new scenario, Lipovetksy in turn presents the ethics of post-duty, an approach criticized by Bauman. This dissertation presents a comparison between these two positions, indicating possible similarities and contrasts between them.
14

Ética, filosofia do direito e crítica: entre o marxismo e a pós-modernidade / Ethics, law philosophy and critics: from marxism to postmodernity

Silvio Julio da Silva 17 May 2012 (has links)
Vivemos, atualmente, uma grande crise econômico-financeira que afeta alguns países do mundo ocidental. Zygmunt Bauman escreveu A ética pós-moderna há mais de duas décadas, denunciando a crise ética que já existia naquela época. Aliás, a própria noção de crise, segundo Bauman, havia mudado de referência semântica, de algo relativo a critério para algo que não vai bem. Tal mudança data da Revolução Francesa acompanhando o desenvolvimento do capitalismo. A expressão pós-modernidade e, depois, modernidade líquida, de que Bauman se utiliza decorre das transformações sociais resultantes do grande progresso tecnológico mundial e, que, nos últimos anos, faz com que tenhamos de viver sempre nos adaptando a transformações de formas de vida cada vez mais efêmeras. Essa denúncia de Bauman coincide com dois aspectos importantes do marxismo: de um lado, uma irracionalidade excludente do modo de produção capitalista, inclusive com a imagem da cobra devorando seu próprio rabo. De outro, a denúncia da Escola de Frankfurt, quanto à razão instrumental. Contrariamente à Escola de Frankfurt, que admitiu entre seus membros considerações psicanalíticas, como as contribuições de Eric Fromm, Wilhelm Reich e Herbert Marcuse, Bauman não mencionou a psicanálise entre suas considerações. Tal fato é estranho em razão de conceituação da moral, como decorrente de uma pulsão interna do indivíduo, resultante do face a face com outra pessoa. Outro aspecto não contemplado por Bauman foi a não referência à filosofia da práxis, própria do marxismo. Ao criticar os filósofos e os juristas, por tentarem aprisionar a realidade cambiante em fórmulas fixas, Bauman perde a referência. Afinal, para ele os seres humanos são ambivalentes (bons e maus); os fenômenos morais são irracionais; a moralidade é aporética. Tese que defende. Por outro lado, faltaram considerações, como as de que o homem, ao modificar o mundo, modifica a si próprio, assim a práxis cria uma nova realidade e uma nova moral. / This research thesis aimed to: Nowadays, we are passing throught a huge economics and finantial crisis that affects some countries from the called Ocidental World. Zygmunt Bauman has written Postmodern ethics more than twodecades ago denunciating ethical crisis that already existed at that time. More, the concept of crisis itself, according to this author, had changed from a semantic reference of something related to judgment to something the meaning became to something that is wrong, is not right. This inversion came along the French Revolution and followsthe development of capitalism. The expression post-modernity and latter liquid modernity, that the polish writteruses, are decurrent from the social changes caused by the great technical development. It forces us to live in constant changes to new ways of life, each time more ephemeral. Thus denunciation coincides with two important aspects of Marxism: the unreasonable productive way of capitalism shown by the picture of the snake eating its own tail. On the other hand, it denounces the School of Frankfurt regarding to the instrumental reason. School of Frankfurt, that admitted psychanalitic contributions, as the ones from Eric Fromm, Wilhelm Reich and Herbert Marcuse, in opposition to that, Bauman didnt brought up psichanalisys. This is weird because of his concept of morals as resulting from the internal drive from the person when dealing to each other. Another aspect not mencioned by him was the praxis philosophy from Marxism. Bauman got lost when criticizing philosophers and jurists for trying to aprisionate the dynamic reality intosthatic formulas. If the human beings arebad or good. The moral phenomenon are irrational, and morality is contradictory. According to him, on the other hand, thers not enough considerations as that the man when changing the world, at same time changes themselves, this the praxis creates a new reality and a new moral. Bauman criticizes philosophers and jurists for trying to consider reallity in a prestablish model but not give anything back. For him human beings are good and evil; the moral phenomenon are irrational; moral is contradictory. When changing the world men change themselves. The praxis creates a new morality and a new world.
15

An uninvited party power, gaze, and Wedekind's Lulu /

Chon, ChuYoung. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--Miami University, Dept. of Theatre, 2003. / Title from first page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 64-67).
16

The politics of disaster and their role in imagining an outside : understanding the rise of the post-Fukushima anti-nuclear movements

Tamura, Azumi January 2015 (has links)
Political disillusionment is widespread in contemporary Japanese society, despite people’s struggles in the recession. Our social relationships become entangled, and we can no longer clearly identify our interest in politics. The search for the outside of stagnant reality sometimes leads marginalised young people to a disastrous imaginary for social change, such as war and death. The imaginary of disaster was actualised in March 2011. The huge earthquake and tsunami caused the meltdown of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, which triggered the largest wave of activism since the 1960s. Based on the author’s fieldwork on the post-Fukushima anti-nuclear movements in Tokyo, this thesis investigates how the disaster impacted people’s sense of agency and ethics, and ultimately explores the new political imaginary in postmodernity. The disaster revealed the interconnected nature of contemporary society. The thesis argues that their regret about their past indifference to politics motivated the protesters into social commitment without any totalising ideology or predetermined collective identity. They also found an ambiguity of the self, which is insufficient to know what should be done. Hence, they mobilise their bodies on to the streets, encountering others, and forcing themselves to feel and think. This is an ethical attitude, yet it simultaneously stems from the desire of each individual to make a difference to the self and society. The thesis concludes that the post-Fukushima anti-nuclear movements signify a new way of doing politics as endless experiments by collectively responding to an unexpected force from an outside in a creative way.
17

Educação e justiça no cenário da pós-modernidade / Education and justice in the setting of post modernity.

Anderson Ignácio Oliveira 10 March 2014 (has links)
A questão abordada nesta dissertação visa o entendimento do que vem a ser a educação justa no contexto da pós-modernidade. A justiça na educação só se tornou uma questão a ser considerada a partir da década de setenta do século XX, quando foram produzidas pesquisas que apontavam que a educação reproduzia desigualdades. Pensadores como o português Carlos Estêvão e o francês François Dubet foram os pioneiros na tentativa de produzir concepções a respeito da educação justa. Estêvão apresenta a educação justa como aquela ligada aos valores da filosofia pública democrática, centralizada nos princípios da liberdade e igualdade. Quanto a Dubet, ele chega à conclusão que os princípios para uma escola justa (DUBET, 2008) são os seguintes: discriminação positiva, garantir um mínimo escolar, utilidade dos diplomas, as desigualdades escolares não podem produzir desigualdades sociais e a escola deve tratar os vencidos. Diante do cenário pós-moderno, outro encaminhamento é preciso, uma vez que a pós-modernidade se caracteriza pelo fim dos grandes relatos (Lyotard) e a destruição dos fundamentos (Vattimo). Com ela, não é mais possível, a modelação ou a padronização humana. Os grandes ideais, a finalidade e os motivos se perderam, restando apenas os átomos sociais. Diante desse cenário, o primeiro passo, em direção a uma educação justa pós-moderna, é o estabelecimento do direito à fala, expressão mais fiel de nossa liberdade. Com a pós-modernidade, temos nossa sensibilidade aguçada para as diferenças, e reforçando nossa capacidade para o sublime. Talvez assim, teremos uma vida sublime, que é a efetivação de nosso direito de sonhar. / The question addressed in this dissertation aims to understand what has to be a fair education in the context of post modernity. The justice in education only became an issue to be considered from the seventies of the twentieth century, when research indicated that education reproduces inequality. Thinkers like Carlos Estêvão Portuguese and French François Dubet pioneered the attempt to produce conceptions of fair education. Estêvão has a fair education as that linked to the values of democratic public philosophy centered on the principles of freedom and equality. As for Dubet , he reaches the conclusion that the principles for fair school (Dubet, 2008) are as follows : positive discrimination , ensuring school minimum utility of diplomas , school inequalities cannot produce social inequalities and the school must treat the vanquished . Before the post- modern setting, another referral is necessary , since postmodernity is characterized by the end of great narratives (Lyotard) and the destruction of the foundations (Vattimo) . With it, it is no longer possible, modeling or human standardization. The great ideals, purpose and motives were lost , leaving only the social atoms . Given this scenario, the first step toward a postmodern fair education, is the establishment of the right to speak, the faithful expression of our freedom. Postmodernist, have heightened our sensitivity to differences, and enhanced our ability to the sublime. Maybe then we will have a sublime life, which is the realization of our right to dream .
18

Educação e justiça no cenário da pós-modernidade / Education and justice in the setting of post modernity.

Anderson Ignácio Oliveira 10 March 2014 (has links)
A questão abordada nesta dissertação visa o entendimento do que vem a ser a educação justa no contexto da pós-modernidade. A justiça na educação só se tornou uma questão a ser considerada a partir da década de setenta do século XX, quando foram produzidas pesquisas que apontavam que a educação reproduzia desigualdades. Pensadores como o português Carlos Estêvão e o francês François Dubet foram os pioneiros na tentativa de produzir concepções a respeito da educação justa. Estêvão apresenta a educação justa como aquela ligada aos valores da filosofia pública democrática, centralizada nos princípios da liberdade e igualdade. Quanto a Dubet, ele chega à conclusão que os princípios para uma escola justa (DUBET, 2008) são os seguintes: discriminação positiva, garantir um mínimo escolar, utilidade dos diplomas, as desigualdades escolares não podem produzir desigualdades sociais e a escola deve tratar os vencidos. Diante do cenário pós-moderno, outro encaminhamento é preciso, uma vez que a pós-modernidade se caracteriza pelo fim dos grandes relatos (Lyotard) e a destruição dos fundamentos (Vattimo). Com ela, não é mais possível, a modelação ou a padronização humana. Os grandes ideais, a finalidade e os motivos se perderam, restando apenas os átomos sociais. Diante desse cenário, o primeiro passo, em direção a uma educação justa pós-moderna, é o estabelecimento do direito à fala, expressão mais fiel de nossa liberdade. Com a pós-modernidade, temos nossa sensibilidade aguçada para as diferenças, e reforçando nossa capacidade para o sublime. Talvez assim, teremos uma vida sublime, que é a efetivação de nosso direito de sonhar. / The question addressed in this dissertation aims to understand what has to be a fair education in the context of post modernity. The justice in education only became an issue to be considered from the seventies of the twentieth century, when research indicated that education reproduces inequality. Thinkers like Carlos Estêvão Portuguese and French François Dubet pioneered the attempt to produce conceptions of fair education. Estêvão has a fair education as that linked to the values of democratic public philosophy centered on the principles of freedom and equality. As for Dubet , he reaches the conclusion that the principles for fair school (Dubet, 2008) are as follows : positive discrimination , ensuring school minimum utility of diplomas , school inequalities cannot produce social inequalities and the school must treat the vanquished . Before the post- modern setting, another referral is necessary , since postmodernity is characterized by the end of great narratives (Lyotard) and the destruction of the foundations (Vattimo) . With it, it is no longer possible, modeling or human standardization. The great ideals, purpose and motives were lost , leaving only the social atoms . Given this scenario, the first step toward a postmodern fair education, is the establishment of the right to speak, the faithful expression of our freedom. Postmodernist, have heightened our sensitivity to differences, and enhanced our ability to the sublime. Maybe then we will have a sublime life, which is the realization of our right to dream .
19

Trabalhadores de alta complexidade na condição pós-moderna / High complexity workers at the post modern conditions

Cesar Martins Guimarães 28 February 2007 (has links)
Este estudo discute a recente produção teórica sobre o mundo do trabalho contemporâneo e, em particular, o mundo do trabalho para trabalhadores de alta complexidade nascidos entre 1946 e 1964, tendo como referência a abordagem teórica proposta por André Gorz, que busca entendimento acerca do mundo do trabalho a partir das esferas de auto e heteroregulação do trabalho, em diálogo com outros teóricos do tema. Além disso, explora, por meio de técnicas de levantamento e análise de dados quantitativos, a interpretação desses trabalhadores sobre o mundo do trabalho contemporâneo e sua percepção acerca da cisão entre vida profissional e vida pessoal, de acordo com os aspectos realçados pelo referencial teórico abordado. A partir de um modelo de equações estruturais, este trabalho explora a hipótese de que há uma correlação entre a interpretação que o trabalhador em estudo faz das esferas do mundo do trabalho propostas por Gorz e destas com sua percepção sobre a cisão entre vida profissional e vida pessoal, retratando, desta forma, o sentido do trabalho para esse grupo de trabalhadores. / This work discusses to recent theoretical developments about the world of work and, in special, the world of work for high complexity workers born from 1946 to 1964, making reference to the theoretical approach proposal by André Gorz, that seeks understanding about the world of work from the spheres of auto and heteroregulation of work, in dialogue with others theoreticians of the subject. Beyond that, explores, by means of quantitative techniques, the interpretation that those workers expresses about the world of work and the perception about the split between professional life and personal life, according to the aspects highlighted by the theoretical yardstick approached. Using a structural equations modeling aproach, explores the hypothesis that there is correlation between the interpretation that the worker in study does of the spheres proposed by Gorz and of these with his perception about the split between professional life and personal life, portraying, in this way, the sense of the work for that group of workers.
20

Finding one's place in the world : an exploration of the ways in which young people inhabit the ideological complexities of a globalised, postmodern world

Peace, Mark Benjamin January 2013 (has links)
This study explores the ways in which young people orient themselves as moral/political beings to contemporary contexts. It sets out to understand the nature of these contexts, with a particular focus on the ideological challenges produced by globalisation and postmodernity. In equal measure, it sets out to examine the ways in which young people inhabit this context, drawing on a blend of Activity and Narrative Theory to expose the strategies that they employ to achieve such engagements. As such, it offers contributions which connect together existing literatures from divergent fields in a coherent way, and which place these amongst data reflecting lived experience. The research fundamentally conceptualises its subject matter as concerned with a process of learning (about oneself, and the world in which one inhabits). As such, though it is not concerned directly with the institution of schooling, or the practice of teaching, it contributes broadly to the field of education.The methodology of the research places equal emphasis on literature and empirical work, generating its key contributions by fostering interplay between the two. It operates by bringing together disparate aspects of theory, and holding these against a lived context, as represented by the perspectives of participants. Empirical data was generated this data through two waves of interview. In the first, sixteen teenage participants were asked in pairs to respond to a series of stimulus images. Follow-up interviews with three sets of these pairs sought responses to initial analysis and commentary on its data. Analysis combined content and critical discourse analysis, examining both what participants’ said of their experience in the world, whilst also interrogating the how those responses were constructed.Through this exploration, I demonstrate that the partiality, ambiguity and contradiction borne of processes of globalisation and postmodernity contort moral/political being. These trouble our moral impulses, perceptions and usual mechanisms of response. As a result, usual theoretical frameworks that attempt to describe to moral being are often unsatisfactory. In particular, these tensions problematise the sense of moral functioning as a rational response to known experience, and the modernist portrayal of development as the gradual development of the cognitive mechanisms necessary to do this. Rather, I represent moral/political existence (what I call ‘ideological being’) as a more organic and reflexive process, by which individuals must import meaning and subjectivities, in order to ‘anchor’ partial experience in something amenable to evaluation. In doing so, I draw heavily on existing work on socially mediated being (particularly that of Wertsch and Tappan), and demonstrate the useful and cogent ways in which it might be integrated with a broader ‘narrative’ turn in social theory.

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