Wireklint Sundström, Birgitta, 2005. Prepared to be unprepared. A phenomeno-logical study of assessment with a caring approach and how it can be learned in the ambulance services.A focal point in this dissertation is that there is knowledge in the ambulance ser-vice that is experience-based, which has not always been made explicit, and that provides the foundation for the caregivers’ assessment of the patients and their needs for care. The first aim of the study was to describe and analyse the ambu-lance services with a focus on the phenomenon of assessment from the lifeworld perspective in the caring sciences. The second aim of the study was of an educa-tional nature where the object was to be able to draw conclusions about the learning process in the ambulance service in the light of the knowledge generat-ed by the empirical findings. Thus the aim was to create a synthesis consisting of didactic ideas that are based on the caring sciences and describing how assess-ment can be learnt and can support future caregivers in the ambulance services.Assessment in the ambulance service entails, on an overall level, having a natu-ral caring attitude that includes striving in two directions at the same time. These are that on the one hand the caregivers strive to bring order to that which is dis-ordered as soon as possible, to structure the unstructured, and in short define the indefinite in order to provide medical assistance. There is a need to quickly as-sess the patient’s condition and which measures are necessary. On the other hand the caregivers strive to let the indefinite wait a while in order to be able to meet the patient’s suffering. There is thus a desire to listen attentively to the individual patient.The essential meaning of assessment of patients in the ambulance services is that there are conflicting demands on assessment and care, which entails that the caregiver adapts him/herself to the prevailing care situation in a way that means being flexible and adaptable to the patient’s medical condition. The caregivers also have a flexibility and adaptability in relation to their colleague, which leads to a mutual interplay in the assessment. Assessment in the ambulance services also means that the caregivers are paradoxically prepared at the same time as be-ing unprepared, i.e. they are prepared for the unprepared. The assessment thus starts before the caregivers have reached the patient and the actual situation. Even if they “know” what awaits them, they do not really “know”. It becomes a dynamic struggle between on the one side the expectancy that feels certain and on the other the unknown in every new situation. The struggle contains a desire for control and effectiveness in a care practice full of surprises. / Kunskapscentrum PreHospen vid Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap.

No description available.

Despite several investigations and interventions aimed at decreasing the time from symptom onset to medical care seeking in acute myocardial infarction patients, the delay time is still too long for best treatment outcomes. In this thesis, investigations aimed at improving our understanding of the factors influencing delay time are evaluated, as well as attitudes to medical care seeking in patients, relatives and the general public. Additionally, an evaluation was performed to examine whether health-related quality of life had any influence on delay time and re-admissions. Participating patients, relatives and representatives of the general public were generally knowledgeable about acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and its symptomatology. The majority of participants knew about the importance of receiving fast treatment when an AMI occurs. Despite people’s knowledge, several patients and relatives felt uncertain of symptom origin and how to act at symptom onset. Patients commonly consulted an additional person when symptoms did not disappear. However, people appeared to act more appropriately if someone else had chest pain compared to self-experienced symptoms. In patients who had suffered from more than one AMI, poor total health status increased the risk of delaying for more than two hours, but no independent association was found between total health status and re-admissions within the first year post-AMI.

The provision of equitable access to health care, particularly acute care remains a challenge. This challenge is often met through the provision of outreach critical care services. These services may take the form of Medical Emergency Teams responding to hospital in-patients who become acutely ill outside a hospital critical care environment (eg a general medical ward) or medically staffed retrieval services that respond to patients who become acutely ill in an out of hospital environment for which critical care resources are not immediately available and are delivered to the patient by a responding retrieval team. In both circumstances the intention is early recognition of the acutely ill patient, a timely response by a team with the desired critical care skills, where appropriate deliver the patient to a Critical Care environment (eg an Intensive Care Unit) for ongoing management and by doing so prevent potential adverse patient events. Retrieval services are becoming increasingly important as centralisation of specialty and acute medical services is increasing. These processes involve many complex interactions, with the potential for adverse patient events. Thus it is important to better understand the nature, frequency of occurrence and patient outcomes associated with out of hospital patient transportation, particularly with critically ill patients requiring admission to an Intensive Care Unit. This body of work, across a number of studies, showed that patients whose ICU source of admission was another hospital had a severity of illness that was higher than for other ICU admissions, had a greater than expected mortality and a mortality and hospital length of stay that exceeded that of similar patients, matched for demographics and casemix who had not undergone a interhospital transfer. These findings varied according to the diagnostic category (being stronger for trauma, respiratory illness, sepsis and intra cranial haemorrhage) and varied across geographical regions. These studies also showed that there was regional variation in the proportion of patients admitted to an ICU from another hospital, the proportion of such patients was increasing (particularly for sepsis) as well as patterns of variation based upon day of the week (highest occurrence Friday and Saturday) and moth of the year (mostly July to October). They also revealed that there is a negative correlation between the proportion of patients admitted to an ICU from another hospital with the proportion of elective and post operative admissions to the ICU. This information is important in regards to planning for the provision of acute care and emergency services resources. The interhospital transfer of critically ill patients has been previously documented to be associated with significant adverse patient events. However our understanding of these events in terms of contributing factors, preventability, potential for harm and minimizing factors has not been well documented. This body of work also showed that medical treatment may be altered based solely on the fact that a patient is undergoing retrieval. An example of this is the finding that such patients have a significantly greater likelihood of endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation that similar patients matched for demographics, severity of illness and diagnosis who have not undergone retrieval. Retrieval however can provide significant patient benefit, and this body of work illustrates that through the description of a number of unique and challenging cases and the retrieval specific factors that were associated with a good outcome for each of those cases. This information points to the importance of identifying quality in retrieval practice. This body of work outlines the original development of an incident monitoring tool for retrieval, based upon existing examples of use of the incident monitoring methodology within other medical and non medical domains. Following a retrospective review and analysis of comments from retrieval patient records and consultation a tool for Retrieval Incident Monitoring was developed. An investigation of the use of Retrieval Incident Monitoring across a number of retrieval organisations and pre hospital activities, including during deployment at a major public event (2000 Sydney Olympics) was undertaken. The findings of this study showed that the majority of incidents during retrieval are preventable (91%) and that most incidents were related to problems with equipment, then patient care, and transport operations, interpersonal communication, planning or preparation, retrieval staffing and tasking. Incidents were most likely to occur during patient transport to the receiving facility, at patient origin, during patient loading and at the retrieval service base. Contributing factors were almost equally spread between those that were system and human based. Patient harm was documented in 59% as well as a death. The importance of good crew skills/teamwork was highlighted as a minimising factor to incident occurrence. Subsequently this knowledge, experience and data was used to develop and validity a Retrieval and Ambulance Healthcare Incident Type within the generic and widely used Advanced Incident Management System (AIMS). Finally the occurrence of retrieval can be used as a quality measure for the wider health system. Ideally, because of the findings from this body of work of an associated greater than expected mortality and hospital stay of patients undergoing retrieval, particularly for certain diagnostic categories, then a measure of the occurrence of retrieval could be used as a quality indicator of health service provision across a region. As the need for retrieval will never be negated, outcomes associated with retrieval can be measured and benchmarked across a number of regions In summary, in its entirety, this work has added and tested new knowledge and methods as well as value added to existing knowledge for critical care delivery in the out of hospital environment, in particularly to medical retrieval of critically ill patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit within Australia and New Zealand. It has developed and validated the efficacy of a new quality tool for retrieval and retrieval based quality measures. It has also pointed towards new areas of future investigation particularly in relation to factors that may favourably or adversely impact upon retrieval outcomes and outcomes of patients undergoing retrieval. / http://proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/login?url= http://library.adelaide.edu.au/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1346925 / Thesis (M.D.) - University of Adelaide, School of Medicine, 2008.

O presente trabalho teve como objeto o desenvolvimento de uma proposta para avaliação da implantação da Central de Regulação Médica de Urgências (CRMU) vinculada ao Serviço de Atenção Móvel às Urgências da região do Médio Paraíba (SAMU 192 - MP). Para tal, propõe-se a criação de um modelo teóricológico que sirva como referência para elaboração de instrumentos e seleção de indicadores para avaliação da estrutura, processos e resultados da CRMU-MP, visando à melhor efetividade e eficiência desse serviço. O trabalho descreve as fases do processo de implantação e do funcionamento do SAMU-192 na região do Médio Paraíba. Aborda a sua importância para o sistema de saúde, visando minimizar quadros de demandas desnecessárias de urgência, com a diminuição dos fluxos informais de pacientes para grandes urgências hospitalares e préhospitalares da região, relatando os vários motivos relacionados à sobrecarga desses serviços na região: ineficiência da atenção básica; pronto-socorros préhospitalares e hospitalares de pequeno e médio porte sem retaguarda mínima de recursos diagnósticos e terapêuticos; fatores culturais; maior oferta das redes de alta complexidade; problemas relacionados à gestão. Questões sobre a estrutura da rede de urgências são mencionadas, evidenciando-se as deficiências do SUS: áreas físicas inadequadas e insuficientes, informalidade na contratação de recursos humanos além do despreparo dos profissionais que atuam nessa área. No cenário descrito, as ações de regulação despontam como ferramenta de defesa do cidadão, buscando garantir acesso ao meio mais adequado a suas necessidades. O desenho proposto (modelo teórico-lógico) descreve e identifica as etapas para avaliação do serviço (estrutura, processo e resultados), e também demonstra os diversos problemas encontrados na rede de atenção às urgências do Médio Paraíba. O trabalho faz uma revisão da literatura sobre os principais conceitos da regulação e da regulação médica de urgências; discorre sobre os aspectos da Política de Urgência e Emergência a partir de 2002, a inserção da região do Médio Paraíba e de sua rede de atenção às urgências neste contexto. Aborda os diversos conceitos da avaliação, com foco nos modelos teórico-lógicos e cita as estratégias metodológicas, empregando o modelo teórico-lógico como proposta para avaliar a implantação da CRMU. A última etapa trata da elaboração do modelo teórico-lógico, bem como de suas matrizes de avaliação e de seu elenco de indicadores. / The present work had the developing of a proposal the aim to evaluate the implementation of the Central de Regulação Médica de Urgências (CRMU) bound to the Serviço de Atenção Móvel às Urgências of Médio Paraíba region. (SAMU 192 - MP). For this the creation of a theorical-logical model is which serves as a reference to preparation of instruments and selection of indicators to evaluate the structure, processes and results of CRMU-MP, for a better effectiveness and efficiency of this service. The work describes the phases of the process of implementation and functioning of SAMU-192 in Médio Paraíba region. It addresses its importance to the healthy system, aiming to decrease the unnecessary demands of urgency, with the reduction of the informal flows of patients to hospital and pre-hospital big urgencies in the region, reporting the several related reasons to the encumbrance of the services in the region: inefficiency of the basic attention, small and medium prehospital and hospital emergency-rooms without the minimum rearward of diagnosis and therapeutic resources; cultural facts; a big offering of high complex networks; problems related to management. Issues about the structure the urgent networks are highlighted in the health system, evidencing the deficiencies of SUS: insufficient and inadequate physical areas, informality in hiring human resources besides the unprepared professional who work in this area. In the described scenario, the regulation actions emerge as a toll of defense of the citizen, searching the guarantee of the access to the most adequate way to their needs. The proposed drawing (theorical-logical model ) describes and identifies the steps to evaluate the service (structure, process, result ), and also demonstrates the several problems found in the network of attention of urgencies of Médio Paraíba. The work makes a revision of the literature about the principal concepts of regulation and of urgent medical regulation; talks about the aspects of the Emergency and Urgency Policy since 2002, the insertion of Médio Paraíba and its network of attention to the urgencies in this context. It addresses the several concepts of evaluating focusing the theorical-logical models and cites the strategies methodological, employing the theorical-logical model as a proposal to evaluate the implementation of CRMU. The last step treats about the elaboration of the theorical-logical model, as well as its matrices of evaluation and of its cast of indicators.

O presente trabalho teve como objeto o desenvolvimento de uma proposta para avaliação da implantação da Central de Regulação Médica de Urgências (CRMU) vinculada ao Serviço de Atenção Móvel às Urgências da região do Médio Paraíba (SAMU 192 - MP). Para tal, propõe-se a criação de um modelo teóricológico que sirva como referência para elaboração de instrumentos e seleção de indicadores para avaliação da estrutura, processos e resultados da CRMU-MP, visando à melhor efetividade e eficiência desse serviço. O trabalho descreve as fases do processo de implantação e do funcionamento do SAMU-192 na região do Médio Paraíba. Aborda a sua importância para o sistema de saúde, visando minimizar quadros de demandas desnecessárias de urgência, com a diminuição dos fluxos informais de pacientes para grandes urgências hospitalares e préhospitalares da região, relatando os vários motivos relacionados à sobrecarga desses serviços na região: ineficiência da atenção básica; pronto-socorros préhospitalares e hospitalares de pequeno e médio porte sem retaguarda mínima de recursos diagnósticos e terapêuticos; fatores culturais; maior oferta das redes de alta complexidade; problemas relacionados à gestão. Questões sobre a estrutura da rede de urgências são mencionadas, evidenciando-se as deficiências do SUS: áreas físicas inadequadas e insuficientes, informalidade na contratação de recursos humanos além do despreparo dos profissionais que atuam nessa área. No cenário descrito, as ações de regulação despontam como ferramenta de defesa do cidadão, buscando garantir acesso ao meio mais adequado a suas necessidades. O desenho proposto (modelo teórico-lógico) descreve e identifica as etapas para avaliação do serviço (estrutura, processo e resultados), e também demonstra os diversos problemas encontrados na rede de atenção às urgências do Médio Paraíba. O trabalho faz uma revisão da literatura sobre os principais conceitos da regulação e da regulação médica de urgências; discorre sobre os aspectos da Política de Urgência e Emergência a partir de 2002, a inserção da região do Médio Paraíba e de sua rede de atenção às urgências neste contexto. Aborda os diversos conceitos da avaliação, com foco nos modelos teórico-lógicos e cita as estratégias metodológicas, empregando o modelo teórico-lógico como proposta para avaliar a implantação da CRMU. A última etapa trata da elaboração do modelo teórico-lógico, bem como de suas matrizes de avaliação e de seu elenco de indicadores. / The present work had the developing of a proposal the aim to evaluate the implementation of the Central de Regulação Médica de Urgências (CRMU) bound to the Serviço de Atenção Móvel às Urgências of Médio Paraíba region. (SAMU 192 - MP). For this the creation of a theorical-logical model is which serves as a reference to preparation of instruments and selection of indicators to evaluate the structure, processes and results of CRMU-MP, for a better effectiveness and efficiency of this service. The work describes the phases of the process of implementation and functioning of SAMU-192 in Médio Paraíba region. It addresses its importance to the healthy system, aiming to decrease the unnecessary demands of urgency, with the reduction of the informal flows of patients to hospital and pre-hospital big urgencies in the region, reporting the several related reasons to the encumbrance of the services in the region: inefficiency of the basic attention, small and medium prehospital and hospital emergency-rooms without the minimum rearward of diagnosis and therapeutic resources; cultural facts; a big offering of high complex networks; problems related to management. Issues about the structure the urgent networks are highlighted in the health system, evidencing the deficiencies of SUS: insufficient and inadequate physical areas, informality in hiring human resources besides the unprepared professional who work in this area. In the described scenario, the regulation actions emerge as a toll of defense of the citizen, searching the guarantee of the access to the most adequate way to their needs. The proposed drawing (theorical-logical model ) describes and identifies the steps to evaluate the service (structure, process, result ), and also demonstrates the several problems found in the network of attention of urgencies of Médio Paraíba. The work makes a revision of the literature about the principal concepts of regulation and of urgent medical regulation; talks about the aspects of the Emergency and Urgency Policy since 2002, the insertion of Médio Paraíba and its network of attention to the urgencies in this context. It addresses the several concepts of evaluating focusing the theorical-logical models and cites the strategies methodological, employing the theorical-logical model as a proposal to evaluate the implementation of CRMU. The last step treats about the elaboration of the theorical-logical model, as well as its matrices of evaluation and of its cast of indicators.

O Atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH) móvel é uma modalidade de assistência recente no Brasil e, em especial, no município de Ribeirão Preto-SP, tendo sido criada em 1996, com a finalidade de atendimento a toda e qualquer solicitação de ajuda, fora do âmbito hospitalar, visando a manutenção da vida e/ou a minimização das seqüelas, podendo ser oriunda do próprio cidadão ou ainda de instituições de saúde. Tendo em vista a recente implantação deste serviço, os objetivos do presente estudo são descrever a epidemiologia do atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel primário e secundário de urgência e emergência, o fluxo de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel secundário e o fluxo do atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel da unidade de suporte avançado no município de Ribeirão Preto. Nossa pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, em que utilizamos dados de fonte secundária com transcrição de informações específicas do Serviço de APH do Município em Ribeirão Preto-SP, quando da solicitação de atendimento em situações de agravos à saúde. Os dados referentes ao objeto de estudo, foram coletados junto ao Programa de Assistência Médica Emergencial da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde. A base de dados analisada permitiu delinear a caracterização da atenção pré-hospitalar móvel da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam o perfil das solicitações de atendimento das urgências e emergências com análises importantes que poderão subsidiar futuras reorganizações do serviço de APH móvel primário e secundário. O estudo poderá subsidiar ainda decisões dos atores sociais envolvidos na promoção, prevenção, recuperação e reabilitação aos agravos à saúde, tais como: conselhos de saúde, gestores de saúde, prestadores de serviços, usuários, conselhos de classes, órgãos de educação, promoção social, segurança social, transporte e outros. / The pre-hospital mobile attendant is a recent modality of assistance in Brazil, in special, at the District of Ribeirão Preto – SP, created since 1996, with the intention of attending any help of solicitation of care outside the hospital environment, looking for a life maintenance and/or a sequel minimization, and still looking to be accepted for the health institutions or the own patient. Because of the this new system implementation of service, the goals for the recent studies are to describe the pre-hospital assistance mobile of Epidemology for the first and second degrees of emergency and urgent care, the overflowing of the system now settle at this district of Ribeirão Preto for this type of help/ work with patients. Our research is about a descriptive nature where we can use secondary sources of database with transcription of specified information of the APH Service in the District of Ribeirão Preto-SP, when in need of care the solicitation of worst problems for health at own. The database collected for the goals of this research were taken at the Emergency Medical Assistance Program of the Health Minister of Care. The base studied let us create a line of attention in characterization of the pre-hospital mobile assistance from the Health Municipal Secretary . The results of the research reveals the profile of each assistance solicitations of emergencies and urgent cases with very important analyses which can create future reorganizations of the first and secondary mobile APH service. This study will subside many important decisions of the social actors involved at this promotion, prevention, recover, rehabilitation of the worst problems in health care such as: health counseling, health managers, services, utilitarian, class counseling, education organism, social promotion, social security, transportation and others.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2014-11-07T11:54:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Patrícia Antunes de Moraes - 2012.pdf: 1206552 bytes, checksum: 20ad8424e0c27447081a775e5f02dde0 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2014-11-07T12:14:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Patrícia Antunes de Moraes - 2012.pdf: 1206552 bytes, checksum: 20ad8424e0c27447081a775e5f02dde0 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-07T12:14:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Patrícia Antunes de Moraes - 2012.pdf: 1206552 bytes, checksum: 20ad8424e0c27447081a775e5f02dde0 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-30 / The study represents a search for data and facts that support the issues that underlie the management of public health services, specifically regarding to the management of units of pre-hospital emergency being addressed mobile and fixed components. The eighteen studied units represent a 24 hours open door, ready to admit the spontaneous demands at all levels of clinical severity, whether traumatic, pediatric, obstetric, and psychiatric, among others. A descriptive exploratory research has been held with managers from units of pre-hospital care in Goiânia in 2010 and 2011. Eighty-four managers have participated in the study, representing all the professionals involved in this activity in the services of pre-hospital emergency. The results demonstrate the potential and challenges experienced by those managers and the management tools used. Regarding to the practice in the management, planning has been used as an essential technology and needed to qualify the management process. The potential presented by the research as needed characteristics to the contemporary management to reach the proposals from both the Ministry of Health as the current literature in the area of administration of health services. / O estudo representa uma busca por dados e fatos que subsidiem as questões que permeiam a gestão dos serviços públicos de saúde, especificamente no que diz respeito à gestão de unidades de atendimento pré-hospitalar de urgência, sendo abordados os componentes móvel e fixo. As dezoito unidades estudadas representam uma porta aberta durante as 24 horas do dia, prontas para atender às demandas espontâneas em todos os níveis de gravidade clínica, seja traumática, pediátrica, obstétrica, psiquiátrica, dentre outras. Pesquisa descritiva exploratória foi realizada com gestores das unidades de atendimento pré-hospitalar do município de Goiânia nos anos de 2010 e 2011. Participaram do estudo 84 gestores, representando a totalidade dos profissionais envolvidos nessa atividade nos serviços de atendimento pré-hospitalar de urgência. Os resultados demonstram as potencialidades e os desafios vivenciados por esses gestores, bem como as ferramentas de gestão utilizadas. Com relação à prática na gestão, o planejamento vem sendo utilizado como uma tecnologia essencial e necessária para qualificar o processo de gerenciamento. As potencialidades apresentadas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa como características necessárias para a gestão contemporânea atendem às propostas tanto do Ministério da Saúde quanto da literatura atual na área de administração dos serviços de saúde.

O objetivo da presente investigação foi identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem em vítimas de trauma no Atendimento Pré-hospitalar (APH) Móvel Avançado.Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo, em que se utilizou o método de estudo de caso.Como referencial teórico utilizamos o Modelo Conceitual de Horta e o método sistematizado do ATLS (Advanced Trauma Life Support). Os dados foram coletados pela pesquisadora na Unidade de Suporte Avançado (USA) do SAMU (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência) da Secretaria da Saúde de Ribeirão Preto (São Paulo), no período de janeiro a junho de 2004, utilizando um instrumento previamente validado. A amostra se constituiu de 23 pessoas vítimas de trauma maiores de 18 anos atendidas pela pesquisadora na USA. Após a coleta de dados, procedemos à identificação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem, utilizando um processo raciocínio diagnóstico e a construção das categorias diagnósticas teve como referência as Taxonomias I e II da NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis). Os dados coletados e os diagnósticos de enfermagem estabelecidos pela pesquisadora foram analisados por cinco enfermeiras com experiência na assistência a vítima de trauma e com conhecimento específico em diagnóstico de enfermagem e, posteriormente, com a análise das sugestões foram revisados pela pesquisadora que acatou as opiniões. No Atendimento Pré-hospitalar (APH) Móvel Avançado foram identificados 24 diagnósticos de enfermagem sendo 15 do tipo real e nove de risco. Com percentual igual ou superior a 50% identificamos Risco para infecção, Risco para trauma, Dor aguda e Integridade tissular prejudicada. Os demais diagnósticos identificados foram: Desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas (17%), Padrão respiratório ineficaz (30%), Risco para aspiração (17%), Risco para disfunção neurovascular periférica (39%), Risco para função respiratória alterada (13%), Volume de líquidos deficiente (43%), Risco para volume de líquidos deficiente (43%), Perfusão ineficaz periférica (13%),cerebral (30%), gastrintestinal (8%),. Percepção sensorial perturbada visual (4%), cinestésica e tátil (22%), Confusão aguda (17%), Risco para temperatura corporal alterada (34%), Integridade da pele prejudicada (21%), Mobilidade física prejudicada (21%), Risco para queda (17%), Ansiedade (43%), Medo (4%) e Violência direcionada para si (4%).Verificamos que o grupo de diagnósticos representam a gravidade da vítima por identificarem alterações em sistemas orgânicos vitais. / The aim of this study was to identify the nursing diagnoses of adult trauma victims in the pre-hospital attendance. The research methodology used was a descriptive, qualitative, case study strategy. It was based on Horta’s Conceptual Model and the ATLS (Advanced Trauma Life Support) theoretical framework. The researcher collected data in the SAMU-192 pre-hospital intensive care ambulance, from the Advanced Vital Support Unit, in Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil during the period of January to June 2004, using a previously validated instrument for data collection. The sampling was made up of 23 adult trauma victims, of 18 years or older. After data collection the nursing diagnostics were identified through a rational thought process and forming of diagnostic categories based on the NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis) taxonomy II. Both the collected data and nursing diagnoses elaborated by the researcher were analyzed by five other nurses with experience in trauma care and specific Knowledge of nursing diagnosis and afterwards, the suggestions made were reviewed and accepted. During the advanced mobile prehospital assistance 24 nursing diagnoses were identified, 15 of which were actual problems and 9 were at risk of occurring. Of the latter, the factors with a 50% or higher at risk status were infection, trauma, acute pain and tissue integrity damage. The other diagnoses that were established included: ineffective airway clearance (17%), ineffective breathing pattern(30%), risk for aspiration (22%), risk for altered breath pattern (13%), fluid volume deficit (43%), risk for fluid volume deficit (43%), altered peripheral tissue perfusion (13%),. altered cerebral tissue perfusion (30%), altered gastrointestinal tissue perfusion (8%), risk for peripheral neurovascular dysfunction (39%), visual sensory/perceptual alterations (4%), tactile and kinesthetic sensory/perceptual alterations (22%), acute confusion (17%),risk for altered corporal temperature (34%), damaged skin integrity (22%), impaired physical mobility (22%),risk for falling, anxiety (43%), fear (4%) and risk for self directed violence (4%). We verify that the group of disgnostic represents the gravity of the victim for identifying alterations in vital organic systems.

O SAMU brasileiro utiliza o modelo francês e opera com uma Central Única de Regulação Médica regionalizada, hierarquizada e descentralizada na composição das equipes de socorro e unidades móveis como USBs (Unidade de Suporte Básico) e USAs (Unidade de Suporte Avançado) que variam de acordo com o tipo de gravidade do caso. Na cidade de Ribeirão Preto, o serviço do SAMU, implantado em 1996, era municipal até 2012, porém seguindo as resoluções e portarias do Ministério da Saúde houve a necessidade da transição do SAMU Municipal para o SAMU Regional, com um único número (192) para os 26 municípios do Departamento Regional de Saúde de Ribeirão Preto (DRS XIII) sendo composto/constituído por 38 (trinta e oito) USBs sendo 01 USB para cada base descentralizada, 13 USB para Ribeirão Preto, 01 (uma) equipe de motolância e mais 03 (três) USAs (unidades de suporte avançado de vida) para cada base nos municípios polos microrregionais (Ribeirão Preto, Sertãozinho e Batatais). Com base nessas informações, este estudo visou caracterizar a estrutura e funcionamento do SAMU Municipal e sua Central de Regulação de Urgência e a transição para a regionalização nos seus aspectos estruturais, recursos humanos, tecnológicos e principalmente a viabilidade financeira, considerando o repasse tripartite (estado - união e município) insuficientes. Para a viabilidade financeira foi instituído o Consórcio CIS-AVH (consórcio intermunicipal de saúde - Aquífero guarani, Vale das cachoeiras e Horizonte verde). Os Consórcios Intermunicipais de Saúde (CISs) são importantíssimos instrumentos de cooperação e gestão entre municípios integrados, com 9interesses comuns definidos através do Plano Anual de Trabalho descritos pelos gestores municipais, conselhos e entidades públicas que estabelecem as prioridades e necessidades de determinado local e região. O objetivo foi criar soluções para problemas comuns, racionalizando a ação governamental a partir da realização conjunta de atividades de promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde. Observa-se o fortalecimento da co-gestão compartilhada em saúde, em especial para os municípios de menor porte, cujas capacidades de investimento no setor são reduzidas em razão do limitado orçamentos disponível, as crescentes necessidades dos cidadãos, o avanço do aparato tecnológico e seus custos e principalmente o ganho por meio de editais de aquisição, compras ou contratação em escala seja de serviços, exames ou insumos. / The Brazilian SAMU uses the French model and operates with a regionalized, hierarchical and decentralized Single Regulated Medical Regulation Center in the composition of rescue teams and mobile units such as USBs (Basic Support Unit) and USAs (Advanced Support Unit) that vary according to with the type of severity of the event. In the city of Ribeirão Preto, the SAMU service, implemented in 1996, was municipal until 2012, but following the resolutions and ordinances of the Ministry of Health, there was a need to transition from SAMU Municipal to SAMU Regional, with a single number (192) for the 26 municipalities of the Regional Health Department of Ribeirão Preto (DRS XIII) consisting of 38 (thirty-eight) USBs, with 1 USB for each decentralized base, 13 USB for Ribeirão Preto, 01 (one) motolance team and more 03 (three) USAs (advanced life support units) for each base in the microregional poles municipalities (Ribeirão Preto, Sertãozinho and Batatais). Based on this information, this study aimed to characterize the structure and functioning of the Municipal SAMU and its Central Emergency Regulation and the transition to regionalization in its structural aspects, human resources, technological and mainly financial viability, considering the tripartite pass-through insufficient. (2013 to 2016). For the financial viability, the CIS-AVH Consortium (inter-municipal health consortium - Aquifer, Guaraní, Vale das cachoeiras and Horizonte verde) was instituted. The Intermunicipal Health Consortiums (CISs) are very important instruments of cooperation and 11management among integrated municipalities, with common interests defined through the Annual Work Plan described by municipal managers, councils and public entities that establish the priorities and needs of a given place and region. With the objective of creating a solution to common problems, rationalizing government action through joint activities to promote, protect and recover health. The strengthening of shared co-management in health is observed, especially for smaller municipalities, whose investment capacities in the sector are reduced due to the limited budgets available, the growing needs of the citizens, the advancement of the technological apparatus and its costs, and especially the gain through purchase, purchase or scale calls for services, examinations or inputs.