Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-09-01T13:21:04Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) dissertaçao.pdf: 7438574 bytes, checksum: 06a9847642e4f3a99a2d95ce35122fcc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-01T13:21:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) dissertaçao.pdf: 7438574 bytes, checksum: 06a9847642e4f3a99a2d95ce35122fcc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / CNPQ / Esta dissertação analisa a representação do proletariado na fotografia documental. O conceito referenciado na teoria marxista se refere ao grupo de indivíduos que representam a força de trabalho numa conjuntura econômica capitalista. Nossa ideia é estabelecer uma análise comparativa entre fotografias produzidas por August Sander (18761964), Sebastião Salgado (1944- ), Gilles Sabrié (1964- ) e Giulio Piscitelli (1981- ), articulando o eixo temático e as disputas políticas, estéticas, institucionais e conceituais envolvidas nos debates que forjaram definições e caminhos para o próprio campo documental (mapeando constâncias e possíveis rupturas), e identificando ainda referências presentes nas imagens que estão associadas a paradigmas dos séculos XIX, XX e XXI. A partir disso, esperamos compreender as questões implicadas nas diferentes maneiras de construir representações do proletariado, e o que tais representações fotográficas nos dizem a respeito desse grupo social. / This dissertation examines the representation of the proletariat in documentary photography. The concept referenced in Marxist theory refers to the group of individuals who represent the workforce in a capitalist economic environment. Our idea is to establish a comparative analysis of photographs produced by August Sander(1876-1964), Sebastião Salgado (1944- ), Gilles Sabrié (1964- ) e Giulio Piscitelli (1981- ), linking the main theme to political, aesthetic, institutional and conceptual debates involved in discussions about definitions of documentary photography (showing what remains and some possible breaks), and also identifying in those images, some references related to 19th, 20th and 21th century paradigms. This way we hope to understand issues involved in different ways to construct representations of the proletariat, and what these photographic representations can tell us about that social group.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--York University, 2008. Graduate Programme in Communication and Culture. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 376-397). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL:http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:NR51490

Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2014-12-15T16:09:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Leonardo Venicius Parreira Proto - 2012.pdf: 921884 bytes, checksum: 959c9221c606d761b44fec0953a9f6b8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2014-12-15T16:32:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Leonardo Venicius Parreira Proto - 2012.pdf: 921884 bytes, checksum: 959c9221c606d761b44fec0953a9f6b8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-15T16:32:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Leonardo Venicius Parreira Proto - 2012.pdf: 921884 bytes, checksum: 959c9221c606d761b44fec0953a9f6b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-12 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The present research entitled ‘Florestan Fernandes as organic intellectual of proletarian socialism in the decades from 1960 to 1980’ aimed to analyze the historical trajectory this sociologist in the studied period. This is a study in which the focus is the treatment in the works, writings and public exhibitions of the intellectual engaged in the struggle of the working class of his time. In order to reflect his status as an intellectual militant, we made use of two theoretical backgrounds that have collaborated to the understanding of our research's object. The used concepts were the “organic intellectual” of Antonio Gramsci’s theory and the “intellectual field” of Pierre Bourdieu’s theory. We have selected some analytical categories of Florestan’s thought as social class, dependent capitalism and revolution, which incorporate the historical dialectical materialism in the course of the development of his interpretation about the ideas of proletarian socialism, having as historical subjects the working class and mediations in the structure of self-organization carried forward by the party of working class background. Lastly, we present some limits of his interpretation about the working class organizations into political parties called of the left, by formation and influence of thinkers of the classical tradition of orthodox Marxism. This elucidation of the issues in involvement with the Leninism and Trotskyism did not eclipse his intransigent defense of proletariat, but evidenced him as subject insert in social relations and in this sense, liable of inherent contradictions to social beings in a society like ours, of capitalist ethos. / A presente pesquisa intitulada Florestan Fernandes como intelectual orgânico do socialismo proletário nas décadas de 1960 a 1980 teve como preocupação central analisar a trajetória histórica deste sociólogo no período estudado. Trata-se de estudo cujo enfoque é o tratamento nas obras, escritos e exposições públicas do intelectual engajado na luta da classe trabalhadora de seu tempo. Para refletir sua condição de intelectual militante, lançamos mão de dois referenciais teóricos que colaboraram com a compreensão de nosso objeto de pesquisa. Tais conceitos utilizados foram os de intelectual orgânico, de formulação gramsciana e o de campo intelectual, da teoria bourdiesiana. Selecionamos algumas categorias analíticas do pensamento florestaniano, como classes sociais, capitalismo dependente e revolução, que incorporassem o materialismo histórico dialético no percurso de desenvolvimento de sua interpretação acerca do ideário político do socialismo proletário tendo como sujeitos históricos a classe trabalhadora e as mediações na estrutura da auto-organização levada à frente pelo partido de origem operária. Por último, apresentamos alguns limites de sua interpretação da organização da classe trabalhadora em partidos políticos ditos de esquerda, pela formação e influência de pensadores da tradição clássica ortodoxa do marxismo. Essa elucidação de problemáticas no envolvimento com o leninismo e trotskismo não eclipsou sua intransigente defesa do proletariado, mas o demonstrou como sujeito inserido nas relações sociais e neste sentido passível das contradições inerentes aos seres sociais numa sociedade como a nossa, de ethos capitalista.

No description available.

ABSTRACT For more than fifty years, Philip Levine has successfully written verse and prose on a number of subjects and themes including the complexities of familial relationships, the anarchists of the Spanish Civil War, the importance and effects of memory in life, race relations in the United States, the poet’s Jewish identity, and the very struggles that writing meaningful poetry involves. A cursory look at the scholarship on Levine’s poetry reveals that these are the topics frequently discussed and analyzed. However, as anyone can recognize in the criticism on Levine’s verse, Levine’s reputation does not rest so much on his attention to these themes and topics as it does on his presentation of and sympathies with individuals working in the context of modern industrial society. This dissertation identifies and analyzes Levine’s presentations of work and working-class individuals. Starting with the argument that more scholarship needs to be performed on Levine’s poetry than what currently exists, the dissertation’s first part points to Levine’s reputation in and contributions to American poetry. Proceeding to undertake the further study called for in part one, the second part of the dissertation identifies representative examples of working-class elements within Levine’s poetry and places them within historical context as far as poetry is concerned in general. Part three specifically looks at the ways in which Levine’s poetry expresses and relates to Marx’s idea that all of history revolves around the concept of class struggle. The final section of the dissertation explores how Levine’s poetry represents Marx’s theory of alienation among the working-class, identifying and analyzing key examples from throughout the poet’s oeuvre.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:24:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseES.pdf: 1230783 bytes, checksum: 0d0c2071e8ca2cec0da9bf53e1ef1d95 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-05-28 / Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos / The present study had as an objective a greater understanding of the problems related to the Social Issue in Brazil. Among the other aspects of this theme, we focus the ideological and political process of elaboration of the positivist project of organization of the work relations, looking for to understand to which extent certain positivist ideals of this project had been incorporated and making up the historical construction of national labor law. Within the set of comtian positivist theory, the ideal of proletariat incorporation into the modern society occupies a core position intrinsically entailed to the political realization of the theory. According to Comte, become the working class integrated part of the capitalist society used to imply realizing the deep moral reform in the political and economic concepts proposed by positivism, reorganizing the society to the extent that turns harmonious the relations between the capital and work. In Brazil, the national positivists claim that the solution for the working issue had such a first challenge overcome the slavery. But the problem could not be solved simply with the abolition, it was necessary a project which integrated the former slavers into the society. Reforming the positivist theory by Augusto Comte from the national needs, the Brazilian positivists made up to the nation a reorganizing project of the working relations, which embraces a large proposal of social reform. Getting a spot in Rio Grande do Sul, such a theory was given an important political expression through Júlio de Castilhos and Borges de Medeiros period of governorship, reaching out the 1907 generation that took part in the revolution of 1930, and led by Getúlio Vargas assumed the pos-revolutionary government. The State configuration from 1930 revealed the assimilation of the positivist ideas of the proletariat incorporation, the social harmony, and the collaboration among the classes. The positivist project if constitutes, thus, in an important source of the ideological inspiration about the working right in Brazil. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo uma maior compreensão dos problemas relacionados a Questão Social no Brasil. Dentre os vários aspectos dessa temática, enfocamos o processo político e ideológico de elaboração do projeto positivista de organização das relações de trabalho, procurando compreender em que medida certos ideais deste projeto foram incorporados e permearam a construção histórica do direito trabalhista nacional. No conjunto da teoria positivista comtiana, o ideal de incorporação do proletariado à sociedade moderna ocupa uma posição central intrinsecamente vinculada à realização política do ideário. Para Comte, fazer do operariado parte integrante da sociedade capitalista implicava em realizar a profunda reforma moral nas concepções políticas e econômicas propostas pelo positivismo, reorganizando a sociedade na medida em que tornava harmoniosas as relações entre capital e trabalho. No Brasil, segundo os positivistas nacionais, a solução da questão do trabalho tinha como primeiro desafio superar a escravidão. Mas o problema não se esgotava com a mera abolição; era preciso um projeto que integrasse os ex-escravos à sociedade. Reformulando a teoria positivista de Augusto Comte a partir das necessidades nacionais, os positivistas brasileiros construíram para o país um projeto de reorganização das relações de trabalho que abarcava uma proposta ampla de reforma social. Encontrando espaço no Rio grande do Sul, tal ideário ganhou importante expressão política nos governos de Júlio de Castilhos e de Borges de Medeiros, chegando à geração de 1907 que participou da revolução de 1930. Sob a liderança de Getúlio Vargas, políticos dessa geração assumiram o governo pós-revolucionário. A configuração do Estado, a partir de 1930, revelava a assimilação das idéias positivistas de incorporação do proletariado, de harmonia social e de colaboração entre as classes. O projeto positivista se constitui, assim, em uma fonte importante de inspiração ideológica do direito trabalhista no Brasil.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-10-31T17:19:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 deniseadeliavieira.pdf: 297206 bytes, checksum: 1c27181afd2b2375cc2f5fc0c9d09dbd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-12-15T13:16:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 deniseadeliavieira.pdf: 297206 bytes, checksum: 1c27181afd2b2375cc2f5fc0c9d09dbd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-12-15T13:18:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 deniseadeliavieira.pdf: 297206 bytes, checksum: 1c27181afd2b2375cc2f5fc0c9d09dbd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-15T13:18:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 deniseadeliavieira.pdf: 297206 bytes, checksum: 1c27181afd2b2375cc2f5fc0c9d09dbd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-12-15 / Esta dissertação procura analisar a temática proletária nas letras brasileiras, propondo o seguinte recorte cronológico e temático: do socialismo e anarquismo da Belle Époque, ao comunismo do entre-guerras. Para tanto, os três capítulos da dissertação exploram desde as primeiras leituras da doutrina marxista no Brasil, passando pela literatura anarquista, até a produção dos romances proletários. O trabalho registra as referências de Machado de Assis e Euclides da Cunha a Marx. Conta também a trajetória anarquista de Lima Barreto e seu apoio à Revolução Russa de 1917, além de discutir a relação dos intelectuais com o comunismo desde o ano de 1922 até a década de 30. Finalmente, destaca o romance proletário através de três obras: O Gororoba (1931), de Lauro Palhano, Cacau (1933), de Jorge Amado, Parque Industrial (1933), de Patrícia Galvão. Objetivou-se, dessa maneira, resgatar, entre nós, a temática proletária, esquecida à margem pelo cânone. / This dissertation aims to analyse the proletarian theme in the Brazilian literature, suggesting the following chronological cut: from the socialism and anrchism of the belle époque to the communism of the period between the First and Second Wars. To do so, the three chapters of the dissertation explit since the first readings of Marxist doctrine in Brazil, passing through anarchist literature until the production of proletarian literature. The work registers the references from Machado de Assis and Euclides da Cunha until Marx. It also tells the anarchist trajectory of Lima Barreto and his support to the Russian Revolution of 1917.The work discusses the relationship of the intellectuals with Communism since the year of 1922 until the 30's. Finally, the proletarian novel is emphasised through three works: O Gororoba (1931) by Lauro Palhano, Cacau (1933) by Jorge Amado, Parque Industrial (1933) by Patrícia Galvão. It was the goal rescue the proletarian thematic among us, since it was forgoteen by the canon.

O objetivo da presente tese de doutorado é analisar a formação política e teórica da Organização Revolucionária Marxista Política Operária (ORM-POLOP), a partir das três organizações que lhe serviram de base. Os três grupos a formar a sigla em estudo foram: A Liga Socialista Independente, articulada em São Paulo, sob a liderança de Hermínio Sacchetta, militante veterano oriundo do campo trotskista. Outra agremiação a servir de base a ORM-POLOP foi a Juventude Socialista da PSB, organizada no Rio de Janeiro, mas com ramificações em outros estados. Por fim, a terceira força a formar o grupo em estudo foi Mocidade Trabalhista do PTB, nosso foco se dará sobre a seção mineira desta agremiação, visto ter saído de Belo Horizonte o núcleo que aderiu a ORM-POLOP. Temos por meta apresentar e discutir cada uma das três linhas de força supracitadas, entender seus pressupostos teóricos, até que ponto foi possível se conciliar as distintas posições políticas, e como tais diferenciações contribuíram para a cisão da sigla. Nosso recorte histórico abrangerá o período que vai de 1956, ano em que se iniciam as atividades da LSI, até 1967, ano em que a ORM-POLOP se cinde em diversos grupos. / My objective in this doctoral thesis is to analyze the political and theoretical formation of the Organização Revolucionária Marxista Política Operária(The Revolutionary Marxist Organization Workers Politics, ORM-POLOP) based on the three organizations which composed the base of the group. The three groups that formed the orghanization were: the Liga Socialista Independente (Independent Socialist League, LSI) based in São Paulo under the leadership of Hermínio Sacchetta, a veteran Trotskyist activist. Another group in the base of ORM-POLOP was the Juventude Socialista da PSB (Socialist Youth of the Brazilian Socialist Party, PSB), organized in Rio de Janeiro, but with influence in other states. The third force that formed the groups base was the Mocidade Trabalhista do PTB (Labour Youth of the Brazilian Labour Party, PTB). My focus on this last group will be on its section in the state of Minas Gerais since the group that adhered to ORM-POLOP came from Belo Horizonte, the capital city of the state. My aim is to present and discuss each of these three groups, understand their theoretical presuppositions, the possibilities for the conciliation of these distinct political positions and, finally, how such differences contributed to the split in the organization. The study covers the period from 1957 when the LSI initiated its activities until 1967 the year in which ORM-POLOP split into diverse groups.

O objetivo da presente tese de doutorado é analisar a formação política e teórica da Organização Revolucionária Marxista Política Operária (ORM-POLOP), a partir das três organizações que lhe serviram de base. Os três grupos a formar a sigla em estudo foram: A Liga Socialista Independente, articulada em São Paulo, sob a liderança de Hermínio Sacchetta, militante veterano oriundo do campo trotskista. Outra agremiação a servir de base a ORM-POLOP foi a Juventude Socialista da PSB, organizada no Rio de Janeiro, mas com ramificações em outros estados. Por fim, a terceira força a formar o grupo em estudo foi Mocidade Trabalhista do PTB, nosso foco se dará sobre a seção mineira desta agremiação, visto ter saído de Belo Horizonte o núcleo que aderiu a ORM-POLOP. Temos por meta apresentar e discutir cada uma das três linhas de força supracitadas, entender seus pressupostos teóricos, até que ponto foi possível se conciliar as distintas posições políticas, e como tais diferenciações contribuíram para a cisão da sigla. Nosso recorte histórico abrangerá o período que vai de 1956, ano em que se iniciam as atividades da LSI, até 1967, ano em que a ORM-POLOP se cinde em diversos grupos. / My objective in this doctoral thesis is to analyze the political and theoretical formation of the Organização Revolucionária Marxista Política Operária(The Revolutionary Marxist Organization Workers Politics, ORM-POLOP) based on the three organizations which composed the base of the group. The three groups that formed the orghanization were: the Liga Socialista Independente (Independent Socialist League, LSI) based in São Paulo under the leadership of Hermínio Sacchetta, a veteran Trotskyist activist. Another group in the base of ORM-POLOP was the Juventude Socialista da PSB (Socialist Youth of the Brazilian Socialist Party, PSB), organized in Rio de Janeiro, but with influence in other states. The third force that formed the groups base was the Mocidade Trabalhista do PTB (Labour Youth of the Brazilian Labour Party, PTB). My focus on this last group will be on its section in the state of Minas Gerais since the group that adhered to ORM-POLOP came from Belo Horizonte, the capital city of the state. My aim is to present and discuss each of these three groups, understand their theoretical presuppositions, the possibilities for the conciliation of these distinct political positions and, finally, how such differences contributed to the split in the organization. The study covers the period from 1957 when the LSI initiated its activities until 1967 the year in which ORM-POLOP split into diverse groups.

This thesis focuses on the architectural production of Red Vienna in 1920s to examine the bourgeois conception of social housing program in a governmental socialist understanding of housing. Having a structural transformation through the First World War, Vienna became the enclave of Socialist Democrat Party and thereafter underwent radical housing and cultural transformative programs. Within these programs, it was intended to give the working-class the accurate social position by means of provided accessibility to their own private and public spheres. Among a wide range of housing examples built during the governance of the party, Karl Marx Hof, one of the largest projects, has been chosen to examine the reflections of bourgeois conception of culture. Based on the contradictory discourse and practices in political, architectural and cultural realms, the aim of the research is to redefine the privacy of the dwellings and the public qualities of the common spaces and thereafter to situate the proletarian housing in relation to bourgeois spatial values within the history of domestic space in Vienna.