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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Do tratamento psicanalítico das psicoses em enfermaria psiquiátrica pública / The psychoanalytic treatment of psychosis in public psychiatric infirmary

Lorenna Figueiredo de Souza 08 October 2014 (has links)
Essa dissertação parte da experiência de trabalho em uma enfermaria psiquiátrica pública para investigar o tratamento psicanalítico das psicoses em dispositivo de internação. Para tal, faz um percurso sobre a função da internação psiquiátrica no contexto da reforma psiquiátrica brasileira, apresentando como a enfermaria do Centro Psiquiátrico Rio de Janeiro procura se organizar de acordo com o paradigma da atenção psicossocial. Segue indicando como a presença do psicanalista nesse serviço significa a introdução de uma nova lógica de abordagem da psicose, a lógica do inconsciente, apresentando como Freud e Lacan tomaram as psicoses a partir dessa lógica. Através de dois casos clínicos, discute-se como os elementos da clínica psicanalítica das psicoses podem ser abordados a partir do tratamento em um serviço de internação. Aponta como o tratamento em questão é fundamentalmente tratamento pelo discurso analítico, que toma o sujeito de uma forma radicalmente nova, ao convidá-lo a historicizar seu sofrimento, trazendo os significantes fundamentais de sua história. Aproximamos o trabalho do psicanalista em enfermaria do momento do início do tratamento, abordado por Lacan através das entrevistas preliminares. Isso significa acolher a fala do psicótico, instalando-se como secretário do alienado, condição necessária ao tratamento das psicoses. Isso possibilita que aquela fala passe de um testemunho singular de sua relação com a linguagem para alguma demanda de tratamento, o que ocorrerá caso ele encontre lugar no campo do Outro para sua fala, a partir da escuta do analista. Dessa forma, esse tempo inicial do tratamento pode se desdobrar em uma psicanálise. Entretanto, esse efeito não pode ser tomado como um ideal, sob risco de apagamento do sujeito em questão / This dissertation takes the experience in a public psychiatric infirmary to investigate the psychoanalytic treatment of psychosis in hospitalized device. To do this, it makes a path about the function of psychiatric hospitalization in the context of Brazilian psychiatric reform, presenting how the infirmary of Centro Psiquiátrico Rio de Janeiro seeks to organize itself accordingly to the psychosocial care paradigm. Indicates how the presence of the psychoanalyst in this service means the introduction of a new logic of psychosis approach, the logic of the unconscious, presenting how Freud and Lacan took the psychoses from this logic. Through two clinical cases, we discuss how the elements of psychoanalytic clinic of psychosis can be approached from treatment in a hospital service. We point how the treatment in question is fundamentally treatment by analytical discourse, which considers the subject of a radically new way, in inviting him to historicize his suffering, bringing fundamental signifiers of his history. We approach the work of the psychoanalyst in the infirmary as the beginning of treatment, developed by Lacan through the idea of preliminary interviews. This means listening to the speech of psychotic, establishing the psychoanalyst as secretary of alienated, necessary condition to treat psychosis. This allows that the speech of the psychotic passes from a singular testimony of his relationship with language for some demand for treatment, what will happen if he finds place in the Other to his speech, from the listening of the analyst. Thus, this initial treatment time can become a psychoanalysis. However, this effect cannot be taken as an ideal, at risk of erasure of the subject in question
12

Uma história dos discursos psiquiátricos, exames, internações e práticas ambulatoriais voltadas à família em Goiás / A history of psychiatric discourses, examinations, hospitalizations and outpatient practices directed at the family in Goiás

Barreto, Railda Aparecida Barbosa 29 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-30T12:32:37Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Railda Aparecida Barbosa Barreto - 2018.pdf: 3263329 bytes, checksum: 0f13b79f73e0d36b8ba0e1852746f311 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-30T12:34:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Railda Aparecida Barbosa Barreto - 2018.pdf: 3263329 bytes, checksum: 0f13b79f73e0d36b8ba0e1852746f311 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-30T12:34:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Railda Aparecida Barbosa Barreto - 2018.pdf: 3263329 bytes, checksum: 0f13b79f73e0d36b8ba0e1852746f311 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-29 / This dissertation seeks to analyze, from the historical genealogical perspective of Michel Foucault, the discourses and practices of psychiatry applied to the family of people who undergo the psychiatry in Goiás. In order to reach our objective, we stablished a historical cut from the year of 1954, with the construction of the Psychiatric Hospital Adauto Botelho - Goiânia, until 1995, when, through the psychiatric reform movement, that hospital was closed. From the research sources, such as medical journals, journals, psychiatric records, dissertations and thesis, we highlight the emergence of two ruptures that indicate the place occupied by the family in the context of hospitalization and psychiatric de-hospitalization. In the first rupture, we mapped out that psychiatry assumed the custody of its subjected personand the family, when it appeared, it was to answer some of the functions made from psychiatry. In the second rupture, we show that, under the initiatives of psychiatric reform, the family was considered strategic in psychiatric custody in Goiás. However, it was up to psychiatry to use varied tactics to trigger the family and make it responsible in the treatment of the person subjected to the psychiatric power, especially as an active participant in the de-hospitalization policy. In both ruptures, we discussed the formation of statements acredited as truths about the family and the construction of alliances of the family and of psychiatry with other knowledge, to establish their speeches, etc. We believe that there is no single way of telling history and others will be necessary, but we hope that this work can contribute to the debate about the place attributed to the family in psychiatric care in Goiás. In addition, we want to contribute to preserve the documentary collection in the history of mental health in the State of Goiás, making it accessible to other people interested in this field of research. / O objetivo desta dissertação foi o de analisar, partindo da perspectiva histórica genealógica de Michel Foucault, os discursos e práticas da psiquiatria que se dirigiram à família do psiquiatrizado em Goiás. Para o alcance do objetivo tivemos como recorte histórico o ano de 1954, com a construção do Hospital Psiquiátrico Adauto Botelho - Goiânia, até o ano de 1995, quando, através do movimento da reforma psiquiátrica, houve a sua desativação. A partir das fontes pesquisadas, como revistas médicas, jornais, prontuários psiquiátricos, dissertações e teses, destacamos a emergência de duas rupturas que assinalam o lugar ocupado pela família no contexto da hospitalização e da desospitalização psiquiátrica. Na primeira ruptura mapeamos que a psiquiatria assumia a tutela do familiar psiquiatrizado e a família, quando se apresentava, era para responder algumas funções colocadas pela psiquiatria. Na segunda ruptura, evidenciamos que, já sob as iniciativas da reforma psiquiátrica, a família passou a ser considerada estratégica na assistência psiquiátrica em Goiás. No entanto, coube à psiquiatria se utilizar de táticas variadas para acionar a família e torná-la participante ativa na política de desospitalização. Em ambas as rupturas, discutimos sobre a formação de verdades a respeito da família e a construção de alianças da família e da psiquiatria com outros saberes, para firmar seus discursos, etc. Consideramos que não existe uma única maneira de contar história e que outras serão necessárias, porém, esperamos que esta escrita possa contribuir no debate a respeito do lugar atribuído à família na assistência psiquiátrica em Goiás, como também na preservação do acervo documental sobre a história da saúde mental no Estado, tornando-o acessível aos demais interessados na área.
13

Internamento por crack: perfil dos usuÃrios e padrÃo de assistÃncia em hospital geral

Michelle Alves Vasconcelos Ponte 26 June 2012 (has links)
O propÃsito de mudanÃa na concepÃÃo de internaÃÃo hospitalar por uso de substÃncias psicoativas tem um novo direcionamento de assistÃncia, atuando numa lÃgica antimanicomial e interdisciplinar. Os objetivos do estudo foram: Analisar o perfil epidemiolÃgico dos pacientes usuÃrios de crack internados em leitos de um hospital geral de Sobral-CE, regulado pelo SUS, no ano de 2010; caracterizar o perfil sociodemogrÃfico e clÃnico de usuÃrios de crack, estimar a frequÃncia, por tipo de internaÃÃo psiquiÃtrica, devido ao uso de crack e descrever caracterÃsticas desse atendimento tais como: custos, profissionais envolvidos e assistÃncia. Estudo quantitativo, transversal, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada de novembro/2011 a fevereiro de 2012, tomando-se por base, dados de prontuÃrios de pacientes internados na enfermaria psiquiÃtrica no Hospital Geral, Dr. Estevam Ponte, na cidade de Sobral-CE. Selecionou-se usuÃrios de crack, internados no hospital, no ano de 2010, representando 31,5% das internaÃÃes por uso de substÃncias psicoativas neste ano, no total de 97 internamentos. Para coleta de dados foram extraÃdas variÃveis relevantes para o estudo relacionadas à internaÃÃo e ao paciente. A anÃlise foi realizada por meio dos software SPSS e R 2.10. Para identificar diferenÃa entre os tipos de desfecho e variÃveis sociodemogrÃficas e clÃnicas dos usuÃrios de crack, realizou-se testes de qui-quadrado de Pearson e Fisher, sendo utilizado valor de p menor que 0,05 e cÃlculo bruto das razÃes de chance e de prevalÃncia. Utilizou-se o teste de Mann- Whitney e com base nos resultados foram selecionadas variÃveis para anÃlise multivariadas segundo critÃrio de Hosmer-Lemeshow para regressÃo logÃstica e regressÃo de Cox. Para anÃlise da permanÃncia hospitalar adaptou-se as tÃcnicas de anÃlise de sobrevida e as curvas de Kaplan-Meier. O estudo foi aprovado pelo comità de Ãtica em pesquisa e financiado pelo CNPq. Quanto ao perfil dos usuÃrios de crack, eram em sua maioria do sexo masculino, na faixa etÃria de 25 a 34 anos, com baixa escolaridade, sem ocupaÃÃo no momento da admissÃ, com vÃnculo conjugal, com residÃncia fixa.Relativo a tipologia das internaÃÃes, mostrou-se estatisticamente significante ((p<0,05) o nÃmero de profissionais envolvidos, o valor da internaÃÃo e o uso de outras drogas associadas ao crack. Ao aplicarmos a regressÃo logÃstica concluÃmos que os fatores de risco para internaÃÃo involuntÃria foram o uso abusivo de substÃncias e a faixa etÃria de 25 a 34 anos. Relacionado ao tempo de internaÃÃo foi observado que a idade dos usuÃrios, o fato de estar desenvolvendo alguma ocupaÃÃo e o nÃmero de profissionais que o assistem tem diferenÃa significante (p < 0,05) na permanÃncia hospitalar dos mesmos, foram descritos aspectos importantes dos usuÃrios com tratamento anterior. A importÃncia do conhecimento do perfil destes pacientes e caracterÃsticas de internaÃÃes nos permite uma reflexÃo sobre os modelos de atenÃÃo e direcionamento de polÃticas voltadas para este cenÃrio. / The purpose of changing the conception of hospitalization for psychoactive substance use has a new direction for assistance, working in a logic antimanicomial and interdisciplinary. The study objectives were: To analyze the epidemiological profile of crack users hospitalized patients in beds of a general hospital in Sobral-CE, regulated by the UHS, in 2010; characterize the sociodemographic and clinical profile of crack users, estimate the frequency, type of psychiatric hospitalization due to crack use and describe characteristics of services such as: costs, professional envolvidosm, assistance. A quantitative study, a cross-sectional data collection was performed from November/2011 to February 2012, using as a base, data from medical records of patients admitted to the psychiatric ward at the General Hospital, Dr. Estevam Ponte in the city of Sobral-CE. Crack users hospitalized in the year 2010 were selected, representing 31.5% of admissions for psychoactive substance use this year, a total of 97 admissions. To collect data relevant variables were extracted for the study related to hospitalization and the patient. The analysis was performed using the SPSS and R 2.10. To identify differences between the types of outcome and the sociodemographic and clinical variables of crack users, Pearsonâs chi-square and Fisherâs were conducted, and used p value less than 0.05 and rough estimate of odds ratios and prevalence. It was used the Mann-Whitney and based on the outcome variables were selected for multivariate analysis according to the criteria of Hosmer-Lemeshow test for logistic regression and Cox regression. For analysis of length of hospital stay it was adapted to the techniques of survival analysis and Kaplan-Meier method. The study was approved by the research ethics committee and funded by CNPq. As the profile of crack users, mostly were male, aged 25-34 years with low education, no occupation at the time of admission, with marital bond, with fixed residence. On the type of admissions, the number of professionals involved was statistically significant (p <0.05), as the value of hospitalization and use of other drugs associated with the crack. By applying logistic regression it was concluded that the risk factors for involuntary hospitalization were substance abuse and the age group 25-34 years. Related to length of stay it was observed that the age of users, the fact that it is developing some occupation and the number of professionals who assist them have significant difference (p <0.05) in their length of hospital stay, important aspects were described of the users previously treated.The importance of understanding the profile of these patients and characteristics of these hospitalizations allows a reflection on the models of care and direction of policies for this scenario.
14

Emoção expressa em cuidadores de pessoas com transtorno mental: influência do estresse, do estilo de vida e do sofrimento mental / Expre s sed emotion in care rs of people with mental disorde rs : role of stress, lifestyle and mental suffering

Angélica da Silva Araujo 31 May 2016 (has links)
A Emoção Expressa (EE) é um conceito referente à qualidade das relações familiares e pode ser considerada como um traço ou como um estado das interações, caracterizada por três dimensões: comentários críticos (CC), hostilidade e superenvolvimento emocional (SEE). Obje tivos: avaliar e descrever o nível de EE entre cuidadores de pessoas com transtorno mental e sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas, estresse precoce, sintomas se estresse, estilo de vida e sofrimento mental. Método: estudo com abordagem quantitativa, epidemiológico, corte transversal e caráter correlacional. Participaram 112 familiares cuidadores de pessoas com transtorno mental admitidas para internação em um hospital psiquiátrico no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Questionário sociodemográfico, de condições ocupacionais e de saúde; Questionário Familiar; Questionário sobre Traumas na Infância; Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse para Adultos de LIPP; Questionário Estilo de Vida Fantástico; Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20. A análise da confiabilidade e da consistência interna das escalas foi feita por meio do cálculo do coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. Seguiu-se as análises estatísticas descritivas (cálculo das frequências, médias e desvio-padrão das respostas dos cuidadores aos instrumentos), bivariadas (para verificar a associação entre as variáveis, por meio dos testes Qui -Quadrado de Pearson, Exato de Fisher e Mann-Whitney) e de regressão logística, utilizando-se o programa SPSS versão 22.0. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (alfa <= 0,05). Todas as questões éticas foram respeitadas. Re sultados : a maioria dos cuidadores de pessoas com transtornos mentais em início de internação foi avaliada com altos níveis de EE (tanto global quanto nos domínios CC e SEE), com presença de estresse precoce, com presença de sintomas de estresse e com presença de sofrimento mental. Quanto ao estilo de vida, a maioria foi avaliada com estilo de vida bom ou muito bom. A EE no domínio SEE apresentou associação estatisticamente significativa com as variáveis uso frequente de medicamentos, estresse precoce, fase do estresse e sofrimento mental . Foram identificados como fatores de proteção para alta EE no domínio CC o ensino fundamental e a renda familiar. Já a idade foi fator de risco para alta EE no domínio CC. Já para alta EE no domínio SEE, o estresse precoce e o sofrimento mental foram fatores de risco. Conclusõe s : este estudo possibilitou avaliar importantes aspectos que podem influenciar a qualidade das relações entre cuidador e pessoa com transtorno mental. Emoção Expressa, estresse precoce, sintomas de estresse e sofrimento mental destacam- se como fenômenos relevantes ao planejamento do cuidado à familiares cuidadores de pessoas com transtornos mentais. Dada a complexidade desse fenômeno, são necessários estudos ampliados que abordem características tanto dos famil iares quanto dos pacientes e do ambiente, em diversos momentos, tais como na internação, após a alta e ao longo dos tratamentos extra hospitalares / Emotion Express (EE) is a concept referring to the quality of family relationships and can be considered as a stroke or as a state of the interactions, characterized by three dimensions: critical comments (CC), hostility and emotional overinvolvement (EOI). Objectives: to evaluate and describe the EE level among caregivers of people with mental disorders and their association with sociodemographic variables, early stress symptoms stress, lifestyle and mental suffering. Method: study of quantitative epidemiological approach, cross-sectional and correlational character. Participated 112 family caregivers of people with mental illness admitted to hospital in a psychiatric hospital in the state of São Paulo. The instruments used were: sociodemographic questionnaire, occupational and health conditions; Family Questionnaire; Questionnaire on Trauma in Childhood; Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults Lipp; Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire; Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20. The analysis of reliability and internal consistency of the scales was done by calculating Cronbach\'s alpha coefficient. Descriptive statistical analysis was followed (calculation of frequencies, means and standard deviations of the responses of caregivers instruments), bivariate (to verify the association between variables, using the chi -square tests of Pearson, Fisher exact and Mann Whitney) and logistic regression using SPSS version 22.0. The significance level was 5% (alpha <= 0.05). All ethical issues have been met. Results: most of the carers of people with mental disorders in early hospitalization was evaluated with high levels of EE (both globally and in the CC and EOI domains), with the presence of early stress, with the presence of stress symptoms and the presence of suffering mental. As for the lifestyle, most were evaluated with style good or very good life. EE in the EOI domain showed a statistically significant association with the variables frequent medicines use, early stress, stress phase and mental suffering. They were identified as EE for high protection factors in the CC domain elementary school and family income. In contrast, age was a risk factor for high EE in the CC domain. As for high EE in the EOI domain, early stress and mental suffering were risk factors. Conclus ions : this study evaluates important aspects that can influence the quality of the relationship between caregiver and person with mental disorder. Expressed Emotion, early stress, stress symptoms and mental suffering stand out as phenomena relevant to the planning of care for family caregivers of people with mental disorders. Given the complexity of this phenomenon, we need expanded studies that address characteristics of both relatives and patients and the environment, at various times, such as in hospital after discharge and over the extra hospital treatment
15

O sentido de ser internado em hospital psiquiátrico à luz da fenomenologia de Heidegger / Meaning of being hospitalized in psychiatric hospital by the Light of Heideggers phenomenology

Marcela Martins Furlan 24 October 2008 (has links)
O campo da Saúde Mental no Brasil tem se voltado para a construção de serviços comunitários de atenção psiquiátrica, pautados nos preceitos da Reforma Psiquiátrica, como possibilidade de substituir a lógica asilar pelo resgate das habilidades sóciorelacionais do doente mental, a partir da reabilitação psicossocial, sob a abordagem interdisciplinar. Entretanto, a experiência em psiquiatria mostra que o doente mental mantém-se transitando entre o serviço comunitário e o hospital psiquiátrico, sendo alvo, ainda hoje, da disciplinarização, violência e privação impostas pela instituição hospitalar. Neste sentido, constituiu objetivo deste estudo apreender o sentido de ser internado em hospital psiquiátrico, a partir do sujeito que vivenciou a experiência da internação. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, o estudo recorreu ao referencial teóricofilosófico da ontologia fundamental de Martin Heidegger. Participaram da pesquisa quatro sujeitos portadores de transtornos mentais regularmente matriculados em um centro de atenção psicossocial no interior do estado de São Paulo, que aceitaram discorrer sobre a vivência da internação psiquiátrica, como se mostrou a eles, por meio de entrevista semi-dirigida gravada. Para tal, os sujeitos foram convidados a rememorar a experiência de ser internado em hospital psiquiátrico e tecer significações a respeito. A partir da apropriação de elementos do referencial heideggeriano, foi empreendida a Analítica Existencial, que gerou a construção dos Núcleos do Sentido: (a) A mostração do ser-aí no ser-doente-mental; (b) O modo de ser-no-mundo do ser-doente-mental e (c) Ser-no-mundo-cuidado na impessoalidade. Estes núcleos permitiram que a verdade do ser-doente-mental fosse desvelada a partir dele próprio, mediante o entendimento da estrutura do ser-aí (Dasein) proposta por Heidegger, mostrada pelo modo de ocupar-se da internação psiquiátrica. Ao emergir o ser-cuidado-no-mundo-com-o-outro, foi possível delinear o sentido de ser internado em hospital psiquiátrico, cerne da compreensão ontológica da vivência da internação psiquiátrica. / Brazilian Mental Health field has being conducted to building community psychiatric attention services, as possibility to substitute manicomial thinking for rescue of mental patients social-relational abilities, through psicossocial rehabilitee, by interdisciplinary approach. However, psychiatric experience show us that mental patient has kept himself passing through community services and psychiatric hospital, being marked, until today, by disciplinarization, violence and privation forced by hospitable institution. By this meaning, the studys objective was apprehending the meaning of being hospitalized at psychiatric hospital, passing through person that has lived the hospitalizations experience. To reach the objective proposed, the study made use of fundamental ontology of Martin Heidegger theory-philosophic referential. Took part in the search four people that have mental disease, regularly registered in a psicossocial attention service in interior of São Paulo, that accepted talk about psychiatric hospitalization live, like it showed to them, through a semi directed interview that was registered by recorder. For that, people were invited to remember the experience of being hospitalized at psychiatric hospital and weave meanings about that. Through elements by heideggerian referential appropriating, it was applied Existential Analytics, that generated the construction of Meanings Nucleus: (a) Being there showing through mental-patient-being; (b) being-in-world way of mental-patient-being, and (c) Beingcare- in-world by impersonality. These nucleuses revealed the truth of mental-patientbeing by himself, passing by the thinking about Being There structure proposed by Heidegger, that was showed in the way of devote oneself to psychiatric hospitalization. To emerge being-care-in-world-with-other, it was possible to define the meaning of being hospitalized at psychiatric hospital, focal point of ontological comprehension about psychiatric hospitalization live.
16

AGRESSIVIDADE EM PACIENTES PSIQUIÁTRICOS INTERNADOS / PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENT AGRESSION

Calegaro, Vitor Crestani 28 May 2013 (has links)
The aggressiveness during the psychiatric hospitalization produces physical and psychological damage for the patients as well as for the health staff. Many researches were accomplished around the world, however the existing differences in cultural, methodological and execution places don´t allow generalization to the local reality. The aims of this research are: (1) to identify the profile of psychiatric inpatients, (2) to determine the prevalence of the aggressiveness, (3) to relate risk factors with aggressive behavior, and (4) to compare psychopathological differences among groups. It is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria´s Psychiatric Service, with patients admitted between August, 2012 and January, 2013, who met the inclusion criteria: (1) psychiatric hospitalization, and (2) age between 18 and 65 years-old. Patients with delirium diagnosis were excluded. A research form, the Brief Psychiatric Ratting Scale (BPRS) and the Overt Aggression Scale (OAS) were used. The study obtained Research Ethic Committee approval, and the patients signed the informed consent term. The sample was composed by 137 admissions. The prevalence of aggression in the first 24 hours was of 41.6%, for the verbal aggression, 37.2%, for physical and against objects aggression, 8.8% and for the self-aggression, 5.5%. The major risk factors were the involuntary status of hospitalization, history of any type of aggression in the week preceding admission, history of compulsive use of cannabis and cocaine, diagnostic hypothesis of multiple substance use and smoking. The aggressive patients in general exhibited higher scores on BPRS, with more activation, thought disturbances and withdrawalretardation, with less anxiety-depression. The physically aggressive presented more severe agitation and psychotic behavior (hallucinatory and delusive). The selfaggressive ones, besides this, presented more disorientation and disorganized thought, being considered the most severe patients in this study. We concluded that the aggressiveness is related to the history of aggressive behavior, history of use of substances and, mainly, to the severity of the psychopathology, being the aggression more severe as more severe are the patient´s psychosis and agitation. Too agitated patients and with severe psychotic symptoms must be observed with special caution due to the imminent risk of physical aggression against others and self-aggression. / A agressividade ocorrida durante a internação psiquiátrica gera danos físicos e psicológicos tanto para os pacientes quanto para a equipe de saúde. Diversas pesquisas já foram realizadas no mundo, mas as diferenças culturais, metodológicas e nos locais de execução não permitem a generalização dos resultados para a realidade local. Os objetivos desta pesquisa são: (1) identificar o perfil dos pacientes psiquiátricos internados, (2) determinar a prevalência da agressividade, (3) relacionar fatores de risco com o comportamento agressivo e (4) comparar diferenças psicopatológicas entre os grupos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado no Serviço de Psiquiatria do Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, com os pacientes internados entre agosto de 2012 e janeiro de 2013, que preencheram os critérios de inclusão: (1) internação hospitalar psiquiátrica, e (2) idade entre 18 e 65 anos. Pacientes com diagnóstico de delirium foram excluídos. Utilizou-se um formulário de pesquisa, a Escala Breve de Avaliação Psiquiátrica e a Escala de Agressividade Declarada (OAS). O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFSM e os pacientes assinaram TCLE. A amostra foi composta por 137 pacientes. A prevalência de agressividade nas primeiras 24 horas foi de 41,6%; de agressividade verbal, 37,2%; agressividade física, 8,8%; contra objetos, 8,8% e autoagressão, 5,5%. Os principais fatores de risco foram o caráter involuntário da internação, história de qualquer tipo de agressão na semana anterior, história de uso compulsivo de maconha e cocaína, hipótese diagnóstica de transtorno de uso de múltiplas substâncias e tabagismo. Os pacientes agressivos de maneira geral exibiram maior pontuação geral na escala BPRS e nos fatores ativação, distúrbios do pensamento e retraimento-retardo, com menor pontuação no fator ansiedadedepressão. Os sujeitos agressivos fisicamente apresentaram agitação e comportamento psicótico (alucinatório e delirante) mais grave. Os autoagressivos, além disso, exibiram maior desorientação e desorganização do pensamento, sendo considerados os pacientes mais graves do estudo. Concluiu-se que a agressividade nas primeiras 24 horas de internação está relacionada com a história de comportamento agressivo na semana anterior, história de uso de substâncias e, principalmente, com a gravidade da psicopatologia, sendo mais grave a agressividade quanto mais grave for a psicose e a agitação do paciente. Pacientes muito agitados e com graves sintomas psicóticos devem ser observados com cuidado especial pelo risco iminente de agressão física a outros e autoagressão.
17

Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mental Health Outcomes and Related Prescription Practices in a Psychiatric Inpatient Sample

LeMay, Carrie 01 August 2019 (has links)
A definitive association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and negative physical and mental health outcomes has been established. There is evidence that individuals in forensic psychiatric facilities are disproportionately exposed to ACEs, which may impact severity, prognosis, and age of onset of psychiatric symptoms, including behavioral concerns of institutional aggression, self-harm behaviors, and suicide attempts. Such psychiatric and behavioral concerns are often managed through multiple psychotropic prescriptions, leading to psychotropic polypharmacy. This study evaluated the relationship between ACEs, mental health and behavioral concerns, and psychotropic polypharmacy through analysis of archival data from a forensic inpatient psychiatric facility. A total of 182 patients met inclusion criteria. Through a comprehensive record review, ACE scores, mental health outcomes, behavioral concerns, and prescription practices were ascertained and subjected to a series of regression analyses. Results indicate that the current participants experience greater prevalence of ACEs and mental health outcomes, as well as higher rates of psychotropic polypharmacy. These relationships are mediated by history of self-harm behaviors. The higher polypharmacy rates yield greater negative side effects with the need to manage with additional medications. Taken as a whole, ACEs are a relevant consideration, as childhood adversity may lead to a lifetime of difficulty with managing emotional distress and symptoms of psychopathology. Pharmacological treatment may be necessary, particularly with those who experience more complex mental health outcomes. However, a primary focus on psychotropic intervention can result in high rates of medications and polypharmacy with significant side effects. Incorporation of non-pharmacological intervention should be a primary consideration with forensic inpatients to circumvent the potential for psychotropic polypharmacy and related negative consequences.
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Modeling the Influence of Childhood Trauma on Rate of Symptom Change Among Psychiatric Inpatients

Piselli, Alessandro T. 01 September 2013 (has links)
Clinical wisdom suggests that adults with histories of childhood trauma will have difficulty engaging in psychotherapy. I examined the relationship between early childhood trauma and treatment response in the form of rate of symptom decline among a group of 202 adults recruited into the longitudinal Austen Riggs Center Follow-Along Study. Participants were recruited at admission to the hospital and provided extensive demographic and clinical data at baseline, including retrospective recall of childhood traumatic experiences using the Traumatic Antecedents Interview (TAI) and narrative responses to the Relationship Anecdote Paradigm (RAP) used to generate ratings on the Social Cognition and Object Relations Scale (SCORS). Participant symptoms were assessed at baseline and again every six to eight months for up to four years using the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) was used to perform growth curve modeling of the symptom change data, which demonstrated an overall linear rate of decline and significant unexplained variability. The hypothesis that degree of childhood trauma would predict rates of symptom change failed to receive support, as did other related hypotheses. Only participant age predicted differences in rates of symptom decline, with younger participants' symptoms declining more rapidly than those of older participants. The findings indicate the following: (1) symptom severity tends to decline linearly after hospital admission, (2) individual rates of symptom change vary considerably, and (3) rates of symptom decline may slow as people age. Implications for clinical research and practice are discussed.
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Relationships between parental involvement, socioeconomic status and literacy skills, on graduation rates, juvenile incarceration rates, and psychiatric hospitalization rates, for Mississippi youth

Weir, Karla 01 May 2020 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between two sets of variables with the first including parental involvement, literacy skills, and socio-economic status and the second including graduation rates, incarceration rates and psychiatric hospitalization rates. The study methodology included three separate multiple regression analyses. Data were collected from archival sources through the Mississippi Department of Education (MDE), Mississippi Department of Mental Health, and the Mississippi Department of Human Services Youth Divisions. The results of this study indicated that socio-economic status has a statistically significant relationship with high school graduation rates and youth psychiatric hospitalization rates in the State of Mississippi.
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Influência do estresse e do sofrimento mental na sobrecarga do cuidador em saúde mental / The influence of stress and mental suffering in the burden of mental health caregiver

Pedroso, Tássia Ghissoni 03 August 2016 (has links)
A demanda extra de cuidados é definida como sobrecarga e pode impactar a vida da família, considerando que a natureza crônica da doença mental submete o familiar ao efeito prolongado de eventos estressores envolvidos na experiência cotidiana de cuidar, o que pode afetar a sua própria saúde mental. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de sobrecarga entre cuidadores de pessoas com transtorno mental em início de internação psiquiátrica e sua relação com a ocorrência de estresse e de sofrimento mental. Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, transversal, com duração de dois anos. Participaram do estudo 112 cuidadores, de ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos. Para coleta de dados foram utilizados: um questionário para coleta de dados sociodemográficos, de condições ocupacionais, de saúde e de conhecimento pelo cuidador a respeito da doença do paciente com transtorno mental; a Escala de Sobrecarga Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI); o Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos da LIPP (ISSL); e o Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ 20). Utilizou-se estatísticas descritiva e analítica, com medidas de tendência central, testes Qui- Quadrado de Pearson, o Exato de Fisher e teste de Concordância Kappa, com coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e regressão logística. Foi considerado nível de significância de 0,05. Todos os aspectos éticos foram respeitados. Entre os cuidadores, houve predomínio do sexo feminino (82%), a maioria era casada ou possuía companheiro fixo (59%), e idade média de 49 anos. Os escores de sobrecarga entre os cuidadores variaram de 13 a 81 pontos, com média de 50,2. Evidenciou-se que apenas 3,6% destes cuidadores não apresentaram sobrecarga e que a maioria apresentava sobrecarga de moderada a severa; 79,5% apresentaram sintomas de estresse, sendo que a maioria estava na fase de estresse chamada de Resistência (52,7%) e com predomínio de sintomas psicológicos de estresse (66,1%); 67,9% dos cuidadores estavam em sofrimento mental. Houve associação com elevada significância estatística entre a sobrecarga destes cuidadores e a ocorrência de estresse e de sofrimento mental. Os sintomas psicológicos do estresse, como: preocupação, ansiedade e irritabilidade, foram fatores de risco para sobrecarga severa. Assim, os resultados deste estudo deflagram a alarmante situação dos cuidadores de pessoas com transtornos mentais em início de internação psiquiátrica, evidenciando sua situação de sobrecarga e vulnerabilidade ao adoecimento e ao sofrimento mental. Portanto, é evidente a necessidade de intervenções e estudos que visem ampliar e qualificar o cuidado a saúde destes familiares cuidadores / The extra demand for care is defined as burden and it can affect family life whereas mental illness chronic nature shall expose the family to the prolonged effect of stressful events involved in everyday experience of care, which can affect their own mental health. This study aimed to evaluate the burden occurrence among caregivers of patients in early psychiatric hospitalization and the relation with their stress and mental suffering. An epidemiological, cross-sectional study was conducted, lasting two years. A number of 112 family carers, older than 18 years old, participated in the study. For data collection, it was used: a questionnaire to collect sociodemographic data, occupational condition, health and knowledge by the caregiver about the mental disorder patient illness; Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI); Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults of Lipp (ISSL); and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ 20). It was used descriptive and analytical statistics, performing chi-square tests of Pearson, Fisher\'s exact test and Kappa Agreement with Pearson\'s correlation coefficient and logistic regression, considering ,0.05 significance level. All ethical aspects were respected. There was a female predominance (82%), most of them were married (59%) and had an average age of 49 years old. The burden scores among carers ranged from 13 to 81 points, averaging 50.2. Only 3.6% of these caregivers did not show burden, and most of them had moderate to severe burden; 79.5% showed stress symptoms and most of them was in the phase of stress called resistance (52.7%), with a predominance of psychological symptoms of stress (66.1%); 67.9% of caregivers were in mental suffering. There was an association with high statistical significance between the burden of these caregivers and the occurrence of stress and mental suffering. Psychological symptoms of stress, such as worry, anxiety and irritability, were risk factors for severe burden. Thus, the results of this study trigger the alarming condition of the carers of people with mental disorders in early psychiatric hospitalization, indicating their vulnerability to illness and mental suffering. Therefore, it is clear the need for interventions and studies that aim to widen and improve the health care of these family caregivers

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