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Eingeborene im Paradies : die literarische Wahrnehmung des alpinen Tourismus im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert /Hackl, Wolfgang. January 2004 (has links)
Univ., Habil.-Schr.--Innsbruck.
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The occurence of cocaine in Egyptian mummiesGörlitz, Dominique 25 November 2016 (has links) (PDF)
One of the unsolved problems of modern science is whether the pre-Columbian peoples of the New World developed completely independently of cultural influences from the Old World or if there was a trans-oceanic contact? A number of scientists agree that there are many – and often remarkable – similarities between the cultures of pre-Columbian America and those of the Mediterranean world. Nevertheless, there is no agreement, as yet, on how cultural diffusion can be differentiated from independent invention. Scientific analysis shows that scholarly positions are often strongly pre-formed from paradigms (scientific based assumptions), which tend to hinder
consideration of solid scientific data offered by geo-biology and its trans-disciplinary examination of the subject under investigation here.
An unambiguous answer to the question, what historical processes led to the emergence of the ancient American agriculture, hasn\'t been given. However, the archaeological discovery of crops with clear trans-oceanic origin, in addition to advances in molecular biology, increasingly support the hypothesis that humans from the distant past influenced each other across the oceans at a much earlier stage. The vegetation and zoo-geography indicate, by numerous examples that some species
could only have spread through perhaps unintentional (passive) human transmission [1]. There are two very old crops found in the „New World‟, which contradict the paradigm of a completely independent origin for American agriculture. These are the African Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria L.) and the ancestral cotton species (Gossypium herbaceum L.) of the domesticated spin able sub-genus of tetraploid cotton. The historical spread of both types has been under discussion for decades, especially in respect of trans-oceanic human contact with the American continent. There has also been a debate in the \"Old World\" ever since the discovery of nicotine and cocaine in Egyptian mummies, centering around whether \"New World\" plants (or the ingredients) might have been transmitted in the reverse direction, back to the presumed start in centers of the Ancient World\'s oldest civilizations.
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Goethe's Vision of Natur during the Italian JourneyEwing, John Paul 2009 December 1900 (has links)
The following project will examine the scientific, metaphysical, and aesthetic
themes connected to Goethe's vision of Natur during and surrounding the years of his
famed Italian Journey. Goethe's progressing conceptualization of the Urpflanze during
this period, as witnessed in his autobiographical Italienische Reise and the Versuch, die
Metamorphose der Pflanzen zu erklaren, will be of special concern because of its
pertinence to a number of vital natural scientific themes in Goethe's scientific work. I
will also trace the progression of these themes over time as seen in Goethe's related
theories of the intermaxillary bone and of the morphology of plant organs so as to
maintain that the Italian Journey may be seen as a period not only of literary
revitalization as commonly cited, but also of scientific progress in connection with
Goethe's deepening understanding of Natur as well as its inherent laws and archetypal
nature.
The first chapter will introduce the project's problem in detail as well as the
textual and critical obstructions associated with the project. I will maintain in Chapter II
that Goethe's biography during the 1780s shows a systematic progression in the
understanding of Natur in his scientific projects and in the Reise, which also helps to demonstrate that Goethe's Journey was a period during which Goethe was able to
develop, in greater detail than heretofore, his metaphysical vision of Natur. In Chapter
III, I will investigate the primary textual material on Goethe?s notion of the Urpflanze
within the Italienische Reise and its resulting extension in his 1790 study of plant
morphology, the Metamorphose der Pflanzen. Chapter IV will discuss the topic of the
Eins in Nature and anschauende Urteilskraft as detected in Goethe's scientific writings.
Chapter V will continue and conclude this argument by linking Richards' argument
regarding "Romantic biologists" to Goethe?s natural science during the time of the
Italian Journey, thus making a connection between Kunst and Natur in the Italienische
Reise and in Goethe's scientific projects during and surrounding the Journey.
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Das Ich der Geschichten und der Raum der Möglichkeiten im Werk von Max FrischBubner, Nedialka January 2005 (has links)
Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss., 2005
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The occurence of cocaine in Egyptian mummies: new research provides strong evidence for a trans-Atlantic dispersal of humansGörlitz, Dominique January 2016 (has links)
One of the unsolved problems of modern science is whether the pre-Columbian peoples of the New World developed completely independently of cultural influences from the Old World or if there was a trans-oceanic contact? A number of scientists agree that there are many – and often remarkable – similarities between the cultures of pre-Columbian America and those of the Mediterranean world. Nevertheless, there is no agreement, as yet, on how cultural diffusion can be differentiated from independent invention. Scientific analysis shows that scholarly positions are often strongly pre-formed from paradigms (scientific based assumptions), which tend to hinder
consideration of solid scientific data offered by geo-biology and its trans-disciplinary examination of the subject under investigation here.
An unambiguous answer to the question, what historical processes led to the emergence of the ancient American agriculture, hasn\''t been given. However, the archaeological discovery of crops with clear trans-oceanic origin, in addition to advances in molecular biology, increasingly support the hypothesis that humans from the distant past influenced each other across the oceans at a much earlier stage. The vegetation and zoo-geography indicate, by numerous examples that some species
could only have spread through perhaps unintentional (passive) human transmission [1]. There are two very old crops found in the „New World‟, which contradict the paradigm of a completely independent origin for American agriculture. These are the African Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria L.) and the ancestral cotton species (Gossypium herbaceum L.) of the domesticated spin able sub-genus of tetraploid cotton. The historical spread of both types has been under discussion for decades, especially in respect of trans-oceanic human contact with the American continent. There has also been a debate in the \"Old World\" ever since the discovery of nicotine and cocaine in Egyptian mummies, centering around whether \"New World\" plants (or the ingredients) might have been transmitted in the reverse direction, back to the presumed start in centers of the Ancient World\''s oldest civilizations.
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Hanns-Josef Ortheil Die Moselreise: Wahrnehmung, Erzählverfahren und Entwicklung im Reisebericht eines KindesRichter-Grönblad, Ulrike January 2013 (has links)
In der vorliegenden Arbeit geht es um den Reisebericht, den der 1963 11-jährige Autor H.-J. Ortheil von einer Wanderung mit seinem Vater entlang der Mosel anfertigte. Dabei wird untersucht, wie das Kind die "Fremde" wahrnimmt und mit der ihm vertrauten Heimat vergleicht, welche Erzählstrukturen es verwendet, und wie es sich auf der Reise zu größerer Selbstständigkeit entwickelt. Das literarische Können des jungen Autors überrascht: Die Moselreise könnte geradezu als Anleitung für die Methode dienen, die der Autor auch heute noch als "Professor für Kreatives Schreiben" lehrt: "Wie schreibe ich einen spannenden Reisebericht?" / I detta arbete handlar det om en reseskildring som den 1963 11-årige författare H.-J. Ortheil skrev över vandringen, som han gjorde tillsammans med sin pappa längs Moseln. Det undersöks hur barnet upplever den främmande omgivningen, vilka stukturer den använder i sin berättelse och hur den utvecklas genom sin resa. Barnet är litterärt begåvad och man kunde använda "Die Moselreise" som handbok över "Hur skriver man en spännande reseskildring?", eftersom metoden är samma som författaren, som nuförtiden är "Professor för kreativt skrivandet" rekommenderar idag.
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