31 |
品牌重定位之研究-以時尚產業為例 / The Research of Brand Repositioning-A qualitative study of fashion industry蔣嫚璘, Chiang, Man lin Unknown Date (has links)
時尚精品產業的發展行之有年,歷經了時代的淬練,誕生了如英國的Vivienne Westwood、Burberry、Pringle;法國的Dior、Chanel、Celine、LV、Hermes、Agnes b、BALENCIAGA、YSL;義大利的Gucci、Prada、Fendi、BOTTEGA VENETA、MIU MIU、Chloe、Gianni Versac、Giorgio Armani、MaxMara、Ferragamo;日本的三宅一生;美國的Calvin Klein等等知名品牌。而這些品牌也的確一直被視為品質的保證、品味的象徵,在過去的市場表現有不菲的佳績。而奠基於品牌背後的是其品牌形成歷史故事與過程,這些內涵強壯了品牌的表現,蔚為時尚的經典。然而隨著時代的變遷,環境的改變,時尚品牌也面臨著巨大的考驗,當市場成長趨緩,客層年齡的移動,對於時尚品味的演變,導致品牌面臨品牌形象僵固化、抑或品牌形象已不符合時代的潮流,或者是顧客的不同需求。又時尚品牌與其他產業不同,有其不可磨滅之傳統與歷史,影響時尚品牌重定位的空間寬廣度。
過去對於時尚品牌相關論文研究,多從消費者面著手,較少探討企業面的做法,以及對於重定位議題之直接文獻也為少數,所以本研究探討時尚品牌因大環境或自身條件的改變及限制的因應對策為何,即時尚品牌重定位階段的因應做法為何?並利用David Aaker的品牌識別理論、及品牌識別執行工具檢視時尚品牌重定位的做法,並歸納出以下結論:
一、 時尚品牌形成的內涵,奠基於工匠精神對品質的要求,與時代發展、文化背景結合。發展品牌時,可以擁有一至兩個或以上的品牌識別概念。
二、 時尚品牌重定位時,善用過去的歷史文化、傳統,在摩登與傳統中取得平衡,以增加品牌識別的概念,加強消費者對於品牌的認知。
三、 時尚品牌重定位時,應用品牌識別執行工具,透過對外一致的形象廣告、場所的打造、品牌標誌的設計,可呈現品牌識別概念。整頓產品系列與通路的掌握是必要的,設計創新、材質創新、時裝成衣為切入重點。「執行長」與「創意總監」為建構時尚品牌的重要角色。
|
32 |
Trois-Rivières et le Festival international de la poésie : l'inscription de la poésie dans la ville industrielleCochard, Magali January 2007 (has links)
Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.
|
33 |
Investigating the role of nuclear myosin I in the low serum induced repositioning of chromosome 10 in interphase nucleiAmira, Manelle January 2010 (has links)
The nucleus of mammalian cells has been proven to be highly organised. A recent study on interphase chromosome positioning has identified low serum induced rapid chromosome repositioning. Chromosome 10 initially localised at an intermediate position in normal proliferating human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) was found to relocate to the nuclear periphery 15 minutes after the cells have been incubated in low serum. Whereas chromosome X has remained in a peripheral position. The relocation of chromosome 10 has been shown to be dependant on both actin and myosin functions. In this project we have further investigated the possible role of nuclear myosin I in chromosome 10 repositioning. Using siRNA to block the expression of the nuclear myosin I (NMI) we were able to identify this nuclear myosin as necessary for the rapid repositioning of chromosome 10. Furthermore, using image analysis software we investigated the effect of the NMI knock down on the overall nuclear size and shape. The analysis has revealed that while the nuclear size of normal proliferating cells remained unchanged after the low serum incubation both in cells expressing the NMI and NMI depleted cells, the knock down of the NMI seems to have affected the nuclear shape when the cells were subjected to the serum incubation. On the other hand, the analysis of the chromosome territories area has revealed significant differences in the chromosome territories sizes before and after the low serum incubation, in normal proliferating HDF cells .
|
34 |
Chemical biology research on the UCHL1-HIF axis toward development of molecular targeted anticancer drugs / 分子標的抗がん剤開発を指向したUCHL1-HIF経路に関するケミカルバイオロジー研究Li, Xuebing 23 March 2020 (has links)
付記する学位プログラム名: 充実した健康長寿社会を築く総合医療開発リーダー育成プログラム / 京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(薬科学) / 甲第22400号 / 薬科博第122号 / 新制||薬科||13(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院薬学研究科医薬創成情報科学専攻 / (主査)教授 掛谷 秀昭, 教授 二木 史朗, 教授 土居 雅夫 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences / Kyoto University / DFAM
|
35 |
Sistemática para alocação de cargas e reposicionamento de contêineres vazios no transporte marítimoTeixeira, Rafael Buback January 2017 (has links)
O transporte de contêineres é um serviço essencial no transporte global, apresentando uma rápida taxa de crescimento na sua utilização quando comparado com outros modos de transporte convencionais. Nesse contexto, o problema de roteirização de cargas de contêineres e o problema de reposicionamento de contêineres vazios são altamente correlacionados, sugerindo a necessidade de uma formulação conjunta adaptada para otimizar o sistema. Esta tese apresenta uma nova sistemática para seleção de cargas, alocação de cargas e reposicionamento de contêineres vazios em apoio às decisões operacionais no gerenciamento do transporte de contêineres por companhia de transporte regular em modal marítimo. O modelo proposto possibilita selecionar cargas e decidir por alternativas de rotas, além de reposicionar os contêineres vazios. O modelo integrado visa maximizar a margem de contribuição no transporte de contêineres para uma demanda fixa de múltiplos tipos de contêineres por uma rede de transporte em um horizonte de tempo particular, como uma rede espaço-tempo em um modelo de rede de fluxo máximo com restrições adicionais de alocação de requisições de cargas em caminhos nas rotas conhecidas. Foram criadas instâncias consistentes com a realidade considerando diferentes demandas fixas e estoques de contêineres. Os resultados mostram a flexibilidade e aplicabilidade do modelo para solucionar este problema de decisão complexo. / Container shipping is an essential service in global trade, presenting a fast-growing rate of utilization when compared to other conventional shipping modes. In this context, the cargo container routeing and empty repositioning container problems considering maritime liner companies are highly related, suggesting the need for a joint formulation tailored to optimize the system. This Thesis proposes a novel approach for cargoes acceptance in routes and empty container repositioning in support to decisions in the container transporting management by liner shipping companies in maritime transport modal. The proposed model decides by cargo acceptance or rejection to transport in known routes, in addition to reposition the empty containers. The integrated model maximises the contribution margin for fixed demand of multiples types of containers by a transport network in a particular season as a space-time network based on a max-flow network model with additional constraints of cargoes requisitions allocation in fixed route paths. We defined instances consistent with reality considering different fixed demands and inventory of containers. The results show the flexibility and applicability of this model to solve this complex decision problem.
|
36 |
Framgångsdrivet arv : En studie i hur ompositionering påverkar varumärkets identitet och image / Heritage for success : A study about how repositioning affects brand identity and brand imageKARLSSON, EVELINA, FREDRIKSSON, SARAH January 2011 (has links)
Ett varumärke är en stor del av företagsstrategin för ett framgångsrikt företag och det är viktigt att skydda och bevara sitt varumärke. För att skapa och utveckla ett varumärke krävs en tydlig varumärkesstrategi, där den viktigaste delen är varumärkesidentiteten som är riktlinje för företagets arbete med varumärket. Varumärkets image syftar på hur konsumenter uppfattar ett varumärke genom dess produkter, service och kommunikation. Därför är det viktigt att företaget vet vad de vill förmedla till marknaden och hur de ska förmedla det. Då varumärken är precis som sin omgivning, under ständig förändring, behöver ett företag alltid vara förändringsbart för att kunna växa. En ompositionering av varumärkesprofilen kan innebära att varumärket förbättras och bli mer relevant gentemot konsumenternas perspektiv, men även det egna företagets och konkurrenternas perspektiv. Det är viktigt att ett varumärke upplevs som aktuellt, men en förändring av ett varumärke skapar inte bara möjligheter utan även risker. Vi har undersökt två textil- och modeföretag – Oscar Jacobson och Hemtex. Valet av företag grundade sig i att företagen nyligen har genomgått en ompositionering av varumärke, dock behöver processen inte vara avslutad, och att företagen var verksamma inom textil- och modebranschen. Undersökning är kvalitativ och baseras på intervjuer med en representant från varje företag. Vi fann att varumärkesidentiteten kan påverkas på många olika sätt genom olika värdebyggande aktiviteter i ompositioneringen av varumärkesprofilen och att varumärkesimagen följaktligen påverkas beroende på hur de här aktiviteterna utförs och vilken effekt de har. Varumärkesimagen påverkas således av resultatet av hur bra den önskade identiteten når fram till konsumenten.Vi fann vidare att riskerna med en ompositionering av varumärkesprofilen är befintliga och båda de undersökta företagen har uppenbara svårigheter att tacklas med redan från ompositioneringens början. De undersökta företagen arbetar på liknande sätt med ompositioneringen av varumärkesprofilen. Eftersom en ompositionering är en långsiktig process, är det svårt att se ett tydligt resultat av företagens respektive förändringar. Det som är viktigt för företagen är att de konsekvent arbetar för att nå de långsiktiga målen och att de inte försöker skapa en snabb lösning för en kortsiktig ökad lönsamhet.A brand is a large part of a successful company’s strategy, and it is vital to protect and maintain the value of the brand. To create and develop a brand, the company needs a coherent strategy for which the brand identity is the core representation of the brand. The brand image represents how the customer perceives the brand through its products, services and communication. It is therefore important for the company to have a clear picture of what they want to communicate on the market, and how they can accomplish that.A brand is like its surroundings, under constant change, and therefore a company always needs to be capable to adapt to be able to grow. The repositioning of a brand can result in an improved brand, which is more relevant both from the consumers’ point of view as from the own company’s and its competitors’ point of views. It is important that a brand is up to date. However, a repositioning of the brand can also come with risks.We have researched two companies in the fashion- and textile industry – Oscar Jacobson and Hemtex. We chose these companies on the basis that they recently repositioned their brands, even if the process is not yet finished, and that they practice in the fashion- and textile industry. Our study is qualitative and based on interviews with representatives from each company.We found that the brand identity can be affected by many activities building brand value, in the reposition process. Following, the brand image is affected by how well these activities are carried out and what outcome they have. The brand image is thus affected of how well and in what way, the consumer perceives the new brand identity.Moreover, we found that the risks with a repositioning of the brand are many and both the companies researched faced obvious difficulties already from the beginning of the repositioning. The researched companies have similar ways of working with the repositioning of the brand. However, it is difficult to see any clear results of the changes, since repositioning is a long-term process. What are important for the companies are to work consistently to reach the long-term goals, and that they are not looking for an easy solution for a short-term growth. / Program: Textilekonomutbildningen
|
37 |
Treatment of Benign Paroxysmalvertigo: Necessity of Post-Maneuver ProhibitionDeBoodt, Jennifer L 01 December 2003 (has links)
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), characterized by a history of brief attacks of intense positional vertigo and rotary nystagmus, results from otoconial migration into the semicircular canals, making the sensory structures in the canal gravity sensitive. Treatment methods include positioning maneuvers, which return the otoconia back into the otolith, and typically include a variety of activity limitations for the subsequent 24-48 hours. Previous studies suggest BPPV treatment can be successful without any limitations of the patient post- therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the necessity of post-maneuver restrictions on BPPV patients treated with the Canalith Repositioning Maneuver. Twenty participants were identified as having BPPV of the posterior canal and treated with the Canalith Repositioning Maneuver. During post-maneuver instruction, the ten participants assigned to the restricted group were provided with typical instructions. Ten participants assigned to the non-restricted group were given no post-maneuver restrictions. At the one-week post-treatment follow-up, all patients were free of vertigo and/or nystagmus. Results indicated that given two groups of subjects matched for age, gender, and symptoms, post-maneuver restrictions are not necessary for successful outcome using the CRM to treat posterior-canal BPPV.
|
38 |
Ompositionering av varumärken : en strategisk fråga / Repositioning brands : a strategic issueLöfblad, Sofia, Mellborg, Jeanette January 2003 (has links)
<p>Background: Brand strategy tends to become an important management issue. It is therefore interesting to reach a greater understanding about how companies work to make their existing brands stronger. The purpose of a brand is to influence the customers’ view of the brand image. The literature is insufficient concerning how leaders handle the process of repositioning a brand, in order to change the brand image. </p><p>Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to, from a management perspective; describe how the process of repositioning a brand continues. The aim is also to describe which aspects within the brand that are changing. Also, our aim is to identify the underlying causes of repositioning a brand. The main focus of the thesis is, however, the first two research questions. </p><p>Research method: We have conducted 16 personal interviews with representatives of Volvo, Indiska, Scan Foods, Bageri Skogaholm, Coop, Arla Foods, Carlsberg Sverige and Lindex. We also conducted interviews with the advertising agencies that the companies work with.</p><p>Results: Repositioning a brand is a time-consuming process that involves the whole company. The process constitutes a certain pattern, formed as different steps. The process contains changes in the brand identity and/or changes in the communication. Generally, the process characterizes recruitment of new competence to handle brand issues.</p>
|
39 |
Ompositionering; en fallstudie av Norrvidden Fastigheter ABBrandt, Robert, Karlsson, Peter January 2008 (has links)
<p>Bakgrund och syfte: Det är viktigt för ett företag idag att hitta en position på marknaden som fungerar i ett långsiktigt perspektiv. Dessutom gäller det för företaget att på ett tydligt sätt positionera sin produkt eller sitt varumärke i kundernas medvetande. Ett företag som inte är nöjd med positioneringen kan välja, eller är tvunget, att ompositionera.</p><p>Vi har studerat fastighetsföretaget Norrviddens arbete med ompositioneringar av två varumärken, galleriorna Flanör i Gävle och In: i Sundsvall. Syftet är att undersöka när och varför ett företag är i behov av att ompositionera sitt varumärke eller sin produkt samt att beskriva hur processen kan gå till. Huvudfrågorna uppsatsen behandlar är:</p><p>- Varför genomför ett företag en ompositionering av ett varumärke?</p><p>- Vilka strategier kan ett företag använda sig av vid en ompositionering?</p><p>- Hur kan en ompositioneringsprocess gå till?</p><p>Metod: Vi har gjort en fallstudie där vi har arbetat med ett induktivt angreppssätt med utgångspunkt i empirin. För att samla in data har vi gjort två kvalitativa intervjuer med dels Maria Davidson som är centrumledare på Flanör och dels Jan-Åke Eriksson som är shoppingansvarig på Norrvidden Fastigheter AB. Innan intervjuerna sammanställde vi relevanta teorier och modeller som ligger till grund för uppsatsen och de frågor vi ställde till intervjupersonerna.</p><p>Utifrån de data vi samlat in har vi gjort intressanta iakttagelser och försökt se samband med de modeller och teser som teoriavsnittet behandlar. I analys- och diskussionskapitlet presenterar vi våra tankar kring detta.</p><p>Förslag till fortsatt forskning: Organisation, ledarskap och beslutsfattande inom företag är inte vad denna uppsats primärt avser att behandla och fortsatta studier med fokus på någon av dessa delar skulle vara intressant. Det vore även intressant att följa upp arbetet med flanör efter färdigställandet, för att se hur Norrvidden lyckats med positioneringsarbetet.</p><p>Resultat: För att konkurrera på marknaden såg Norrvidden ompositioneringarna som ett måste. Flanör var väldigt nedgånget, kändes omodernt och var i behov av förnyelse. I Sundsvall byggde Norrvidden ihop två gallerior och blev då tvungna att arbeta fram ett helt nytt varumärke som skulle passa det nya konceptet.</p><p>För Flanör var positioneringsstrategin att förstärka sin position på marknaden genom att skapa en modernare och trendigare galleria. För In: var strategin att hitta en ny position på marknaden då man inte ville behålla det gamla som den tidigare gallerian Världshuset stod för.</p> / <p>Aim: On today´s market it´s important to find a position that is sustainable over time. To position a product or a brand in the mind of the consumers in a clear way is crucial. If a company is unsatisfied with their position, they can choose, or might be forced to, reposition the brand.</p><p>In this paper we have been studying how the real estate company Norrvidden is repositioning two of their brands, Flanör in Gävle and In: in Sundsvall. The purpose of this study is to explore when and why a company needs to reposition their brand or product, also what this process can look like. The main questions in this paper are:</p><p>- Why does a company reposition their brand?</p><p>- What strategies can be used to reposition the brand?</p><p>- What can a reposition process look like?</p><p>Method: We have used a case study which is based on the empirical information. To collect data we have interviewed two people at Norrvidden Fastigheter AB, Maria Davidson and Jan-Åke Eriksson. Before the interviews we gathered relevant theories and models which the questions is based on.</p><p>We have compared the empirical information with the theories and models to find possible connections and illuminate interesting observations. We present our thoughts concerning this in the final chapter; analyze and discussion.</p><p>Suggestions for future research:</p><p>Organization, leadership and the decision making process is not what we have been focusing on in this paper. We believe that this is something that varies between different companies and we suggest that future research within this subject would be interesting.</p><p>Results: Norrvidden saw the reposition of their brands as the only way to be able to compete on the market. Flanör was old fashioned and in need of renovation. In Sundsvall, Norrvidden brought two separate gallerias together and felt they had to come up with a new brand to fit the concept.</p><p>In Flanörs case the positioning strategy is to reinforce their position on the market by creating a modern and fashionable galleria. The strategy for In: is to find a new position on the market.</p>
|
40 |
Ompositionering av varumärken : en strategisk fråga / Repositioning brands : a strategic issueLöfblad, Sofia, Mellborg, Jeanette January 2003 (has links)
Background: Brand strategy tends to become an important management issue. It is therefore interesting to reach a greater understanding about how companies work to make their existing brands stronger. The purpose of a brand is to influence the customers’ view of the brand image. The literature is insufficient concerning how leaders handle the process of repositioning a brand, in order to change the brand image. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to, from a management perspective; describe how the process of repositioning a brand continues. The aim is also to describe which aspects within the brand that are changing. Also, our aim is to identify the underlying causes of repositioning a brand. The main focus of the thesis is, however, the first two research questions. Research method: We have conducted 16 personal interviews with representatives of Volvo, Indiska, Scan Foods, Bageri Skogaholm, Coop, Arla Foods, Carlsberg Sverige and Lindex. We also conducted interviews with the advertising agencies that the companies work with. Results: Repositioning a brand is a time-consuming process that involves the whole company. The process constitutes a certain pattern, formed as different steps. The process contains changes in the brand identity and/or changes in the communication. Generally, the process characterizes recruitment of new competence to handle brand issues.
|
Page generated in 0.088 seconds