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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

A iniciação científica e o exercício da docência na educação básica: ressignificações da experiência de professores iniciantes

Braccini, Marja Leão January 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Fabricia Fialho Reginato (fabriciar) on 2015-07-18T00:34:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarjaBraccini.pdf: 1049347 bytes, checksum: 7f5ffd4d16ceaccb4657bdfdd09ad60b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-18T00:34:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarjaBraccini.pdf: 1049347 bytes, checksum: 7f5ffd4d16ceaccb4657bdfdd09ad60b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Nenhuma / Este estudo busca compreender se os alunos de Cursos de Licenciaturas, que vivenciaram a experiência de atuarem como Bolsistas de Iniciação Científica, reconhecem que essa condição repercute na sua posterior docência na Educação Básica. Destacam-se como objetivos principais: (1) Identificar os principais lugares de construção dos saberes docentes dos professores egressos de iniciação científica; (2) Identificar as principais aprendizagens vivenciadas durante a iniciação científica; (3) Compreender se as aprendizagens de iniciação à pesquisa são significativas para docência; (4) Entender como os professores orientadores de BIC percebem a iniciação à pesquisa como parte da formação inicial para docência. Utiliza-se os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa incluindo a realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com seis professores, egressos de Cursos de Licenciatura, que atuaram, também, como Bolsistas de IC, bem como os docentes universitários que foram seus orientadores. Os dados foram organizados em duas grandes dimensões: Iniciação Científica e Saberes da pesquisa e os saberes da docência. A dimensão Iniciação Científica foi divida em duas categorias – motivações e aprendizagens. E a segunda dimensão tem por categorias: iniciação científica e a formação para docência; professor reflexivo/professor pesquisador; ensino com pesquisa. O estudo aborda, também, alguns destaques dos orientadores e, ainda, os desafios que vivenciados pelos egressos no inicio da carreira, etapa em que se encontram. A revisão de literatura e os achados a partir da análise dos depoimentos dos interlocutores ajudam a compreender que a pesquisa como componente da formação docente não pode ser vista de forma isolada, estando na dependência das condições objetivas do trabalho docente. Entretanto ao considerarmos a Iniciação Científica como uma experiência significativa na formação dos licenciandos, percebe-se que esta condição repercute nos saberes da docência, contribuindo para qualificação do ensino e do trabalho docente. / This study aims at comprehending whether the undergraduate students in degree courses who experienced as a Scientific Initiation Scholarships recognize that this condition influences in their posterior teaching condition in the basic education. It is possible to highlight as main objectives: (1) Identify the major sources of the teaching knowledge construction for teachers that used to work with scientific initiation; (2) Identify the main learning experiences acquired during the scientific initiation; (3) Comprehend whether the learning experiences obtained during the initiation to the research are significant to the teaching; (4) Understand how mentor teachers of SIS perceive the initiation to the research as part of the initial training for teaching. This investigation is based on the principles of the qualitative research and semi-structured interviews are being conducted with six teachers, graduates in degree courses and also from Si Programs and with the university professors who were their advisors. The data were organized in two large dimensions: Scientific Initiation and knowledge of research and knowledge of teaching. The dimension Scientific Initiation was divided in the categories – motivations and learning. And the second dimension has the categories: Scientific Initiation and the teachers training; reflexive/research teachers; learning with research. The study addresses, either, some highlights from the advisors, and the challenges lived by the graduates from the early carrier, stage that they are. The literature review and the findings from the analysis of the speeches of our partners have been helping us understand that the research, as a component of the teacher training, can’t be seen in isolation. It will be in the surroundings of the objective conditions of the teaching work. However, when considering the Scientific Initiation as a significant experience in the training of undergraduates, we have seen that this condition may have an impact on the teaching knowledge, contributing to the qualification of the education and the teaching work.
22

Forschungsbasierte Lehre als Lehre im Format der Forschung

Ludwig, Joachim January 2011 (has links)
Wissenschaftler sind regelmäßig mehr an Forschung interessiert als an Lehre. Dies hat verschiedene Gründe, auf die hier nicht im Einzelnen eingegangen werden soll. Einer dieser Gründe liegt im eigenen Professionsverständnis als Forscher/in bzw. Wissenschaftler/in begründet. Im Kern geht es dabei um Entdeckungen, um Innovationen, um die Weiterentwicklung vorhandenen Wissens. Lehre wird dem gegenüber als intermediärer Bereich gesehen, in dem vorhandenes Wissen reproduziert wird, der deshalb mehr dem Berufssystem zugehörig ist und weniger dem Wissenschaftssystem (Fangmann 2006, S. 30). Lehre erscheint deshalb als Belastung, die mit Forschung nicht korrespondiert, eher von Forschung abhält, insbesondere wenn Studierende den eigenen Lehrbemühungen passiv gegenüberstehen und der Ertrag der Lehre zweifelhaft erscheint. Im Folgenden soll die Verwandtschaft von Forschung und Lernen dargestellt und auf ihre korrespondierenden Logiken verwiesen werden. Grundlage dafür ist ein lerntheoretisches Modell, das Lernen subjekttheoretisch als soziales Handeln konzipiert (Holzkamp 1993), das mit Forschen vergleichbar ist. Forschungsbasierte Lehre wird im Kontext einer subjekttheoretischen Didaktik (Ludwig 2006) als Lehre im Format der Forschung vorgestellt, die Lernen unterstützen kann, weil Lernen dem Forschungsprozess ähnelt. Typen, Erträge und Umsetzungsprobleme forschungsbasierter Lehre werden kurz skizziert.
23

Aromatické látky v koření / Aromatic substances in spices

SVOBODOVÁ, Hana January 2013 (has links)
The aim of this thesis was to create a teaching programme on the principles of research oriented teaching on the topic called ?Aromatic compounds substances in spices?. This programme could be used in the lessons and examine the level of students' knowledge gained after passing such training. The educational program was applied in two groups of respondents, one of which attended lessons where a research oriented teaching approach was used, working with a specially created worksheet. On the contrary, the second group attended lessons of frontal teaching. Then a comparative survey for these groups was conducted in a didactic test. A statistically significant difference of observed results was tested in Student t-test at the significance level of 0.05. In terms of statistical evaluation of the results of both tested groups was obvious the influence of research-oriented teaching on student's knowledge level.
24

Sociologia do ensino de sociologia: os debates acadêmicos sobre a constituição de uma disciplina escolar / Sociology of the teaching of sociology: the academic debates about the constitution of a school discipline

Roberta dos Reis Neuhold 18 September 2014 (has links)
A formação da Sociologia como disciplina escolar exemplifica como diferentes forças sociais concorrem na fabricação do currículo. Esta tese centrou-se em uma dessas forças sociais o campo científico para analisar a participação de intelectuais e sociedades científicas no processo de constituição do ensino de Sociologia como objeto de pesquisa das Ciências Sociais e Educação. A investigação recorreu à pesquisa documental, seguida de um esforço de revisão bibliográfica que lhe forneceu substrato teórico e metodológico. Suas principais fontes foram a revista Sociologia, a produção de programas de pós-graduação, os anais de sete edições do Congresso Brasileiro de Sociologia e o Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Os materiais coletados, tratados e analisados a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, resultaram na construção de um mapa da produção acadêmica, organizada em dois contextos intelectuais: entre 1939 e 1955, momento em que a Sociologia como disciplina escolar foi reconhecida pelos intelectuais como parte do seu processo de institucionalização como ciência e profissão; e entre 1993 e 2013, quando as questões referentes ao percurso de escolarização da Sociologia adentraram a agenda de pesquisa de programas de pós-graduação. Ao todo, a pesquisa identificou mais de duas centenas de artigos, 56 dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado e 22 grupos de pesquisa. Concluiu que, entre 1939 e 1955, o meio acadêmico problematizou as funções universais e científicas do ensino de Sociologia, ao mesmo tempo em que se interessou por métodos de difusão dos conhecimentos das Ciências Sociais. A despeito dessa produção, o ensino de Sociologia não chegou a compor projetos investigativos autônomos. A maior parte dos trabalhos desempenhou um papel político de demarcar posição no debate sobre o lugar da Sociologia no quadro das ciências, estabelecer um escopo de atuação profissional para os cientistas sociais e expor inquietações relativas à didática da Sociologia no ensino superior. Nesse sentido, confirmou-se a hipótese de que o ensino de Sociologia se configurou como um objeto de pesquisa invisível ou, nas palavras de Bourdieu, ilegítimo para o campo científico. Essa invisibilidade associa-se à própria hierarquização entre, de um lado, atividades de pesquisa e formação de bacharéis, e, de outro e em posição de subordinação, atividades de ensino e formação de licenciados. No caso da produção contemporânea, verificou-se que se encontra em curso um processo de formação de uma área científica, nos termos de António Nóvoa, do ponto de vista acadêmico (produção dos programas de pós-graduação), científico (organização de grupos de pesquisa e eventos científicos) e curricular (criação de disciplinas, linhas de pesquisa e cursos na pós-graduação). Contudo, essa produção permanece circunscrita a alguns grupos de pesquisadores, com poucas evidências de opções teórico-metodológicas afins e sem reconhecimento por parte de cientistas sociais e pedagogos de áreas de pesquisa já consolidadas. A tese divide-se em três capítulos, além da Introdução e Conclusão. O primeiro capítulo Ensino de Sociologia e sociedades científicas propõe uma reflexão a respeito da formação da Sociologia como disciplina escolar a partir da experiência de países como Brasil, Portugal, Estados Unidos e França e à luz dos debates sobre o currículo como construção social. O segundo Debates acadêmicos contemporâneos (1993-2013) e terceiro capítulos Intelectuais e ensino de Sociologia (1939-1955) fazem um balanço das atividades acadêmicas registradas em revistas especializadas, eventos científicos e, em período recente, grupos de pesquisa e programas de pós-graduação. / The formation of Sociology as a school discipline is an example of how different social forces concur to fabricate the curriculum. This research focused on one of these social forces the academic-scientific field with the purpose of analyzing the participation of intellectuals and scientific societies in the making of the teaching of Sociology as an object of research in Social Science and Education. The investigation included documental research, followed by an effort of bibliographical review which provided theoretical and methodological substrate. Its main sources were the journal Sociologia, the graduate programs, the annals with seven editions of the Brazilian Congress of Sociology and the Directory of Research Groups in Brazil of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) (National Council of Scientific and Technological Development). The materials were collected, treated and analyzed based on a qualitative approach, resulting in a map of the academic production, organized in two intellectual contexts: between 1939 and 1955, a moment when Sociology as a discipline was acknowledged by intellectuals as part of the process that institutionalized Sociology as a science and a profession; and between 1993 and 2013, when the issues related to the path of schooling of Sociologyset foot in the research agenda of graduate programs. In whole, the research identified over 200 articles, 56 theses and dissertations and 22 research groups. Conclusion was that between 1939 and 1955, the academic milieu problematized the universal and scientific functions of the teaching of Sociology, and at the same time there was an interest in methods to disseminate the knowledge of the Social Science. Despite such production, the teaching of Sociology did not manage to set up independent investigative projects. Most of the works played a political role in taking a position in the debate about where Sociology stands in the framework of sciences, to establish a scope of professional activity for the social scientists and present concerns about the didactics of Sociology in higher education. Thus, the assumption that the teaching of Sociology turned out as an invisible object of research was confirmed, or illegitimate in Bourdieu´s words, in the academic-scientific field. Such invisibility is associated with the very hierarchy between, on one hand, research activities and the training of Sociology graduates, and, on the other hand and in subordinate position, teaching activities and the training of teachers. In the case of contemporary production, there is process underway to set up a scientific area, according to António Nóvoa, from a perspective that is academic (production of graduate programs), scientific (organization of research groups and scientific events) and curricular (setting up disciplines, lines of research and graduate courses). However, this production is still restricted to some groups of researchers, with little evidence of related theoretical-methodological options and with no acknowledgement by social scientists and pedagogues from research areas already established. The dissertation is divided in three chapters, in addition to the Introduction and Conclusion. The first chapter Teaching of Sociology and the scientific societies proposes to think about how Sociology became a school discipline based on the experience of countries like Brazil, Portugal, the USA and France under the light of debates about the curriculum as a social construction. The second Contemporary academic debates (1993-2013) and the third chapters Intellectuals and the teaching of Sociology (1939-1955) make an assessment of the academic activities that circulated among specialized journals, scientific events and, recently, research groups and graduate programs.
25

Rudolf Laban nas artes visuais : fatores do movimento e o ensino do desenho / Rudolf Laban in the visual arts : motion factors and the teaching of drawing.

Katia Salvany Felinto Alvares 29 November 2005 (has links)
Minha estratégia enquanto arte-educadora e pesquisadora foi a de relacionar, investigar e transpor os estudos dos Fatores do Movimento de Rudolf Laban para o ensino-aprendizagem do desenho para adultos, tendo como objetivo o exercício da expressão criadora e a aprendizagem da sintaxe da linguagem visual. Rudolf Laban (1879-1958) criou um sistema de anotação do movimento (Labanotação), assim como organizou um rico instrumental didático para a teorização e exploração das possibilidades expressivas do movimento (Eucinética) e suas possíveis organizações espaciais (Corêutica), sendo também responsável pela renovação da dança moderna conhecida como expressionista (1920-30). Os resultados alcançados apontam para uma mudança na atitude do aprendiz de desenho, de receptor para construtor e co-autor de seu conhecimento, propiciando uma melhor performance tanto de suas decisões compositivas, quanto no manuseio técnico expressivo dos instrumentos gráficos. / My approach as an art-educator and researcher has included relating, investigating and rendering Rudolf Laban´s Motion Factors into the process of teaching and learning how to draw for adults, with a view to exercising student´s creative expression and learning visual language syntax. Rudolf Laban (1879 1958) created a system of movement notation (Labanotation), and organized a rich set of educational tools aimed at theorizing and exploring the expressive potential of movement (Eukinetics) and the possibilities of its organization in space (Coreutics). He also helped to develop modern Expressionist dance (1920 30). The results suggest a shift in the art students approach to drawing, from a passive receiver to one of playing an active role in building his or her own knowledge, as well as an improvement in their performance regarding both their compositional choices and the technical and expressive use of graphic tools.
26

9. Kolloquium Getriebetechnik: Tagungsband

Berger, Maik 29 September 2011 (has links)
Das Kolloquium Getriebetechnik findet seit 1995 im zweijährigen Turnus statt. Im aktuellen Tagungsband zum 9. Kolloquium in Chemnitz werden in 22 Fachbeiträgen aktuelle Lehr- und Forschungsschwerpunkte aus den Gebieten der Bewegungs-, Getriebe,- und Antriebstechnik, Berechnung und Simulation bis hin zu internetbasierten Wissensportalen vorgestellt. Besondere Themenschwerpunkte sind einerseits die aktuellen und zukünftigen Ausbildungsstrategien im Themengebiet der ungleichmäßig übersetzenden Getriebe an den Universitäten und Fachhochschulen. Andererseits werden die aktuellen F&E-Aktivitäten der einzelnen Professuren und Institute sowie Applikationen von Firmen präsentiert. Dabei stehen heute neben den mechatronischen Antriebssystemen auch verstärkt werkstofftechnisch bzw. bionisch geprägte Konzeptideen im Focus. Neben neuen und effizienten CAD-Lösungsstrategien zeigen die Beiträge ganzheitliche Lösungsansätze sowie den Einsatz der Mehrkörpersimulation und FEM im Umfeld der Getriebeentwicklung.
27

Collaborations effect on undergraduate education : a study of two policyprograms.

Ljunggren, Maria January 2010 (has links)
A shift has occurred in the traditional type of centralised government control to a more multilevel type of governing referred to as governance. The change from government to governance can be illustrated with an emphasis on networks and social capital enhancement. In higher education this is enveloped through a larger emphasis on institutionalisation of collaboration between the higher education institutions (HEI) and the surrounding environment. In lieu of large block grants come financial incentives through semi-governmental agencies embracing collaboration projects between industry and HEI as well as municipalities.` This licentiate thesis objective is to study the collaboration task’s practical implication on undergraduate education in terms of social capital enhancement and research and teaching links. This is reported in two articles that elaborate on social capital establishment through a policy program and whether policy programs focusing on research collaborations also have an effect on undergraduate education by improving research and teaching links. In general, the findings of this thesis indicate that semi-governmental policy programs have a positive effect on establishing new social capital between regional HEI, industry and municipalities, and that semi-governmentally financed research profiles also have a positive effect on undergraduate education by introducing a link to research outside and within the HEI. / QC 20110117
28

9. Kolloquium Getriebetechnik: Tagungsband

Berger, Maik January 2011 (has links)
Das Kolloquium Getriebetechnik findet seit 1995 im zweijährigen Turnus statt. Im aktuellen Tagungsband zum 9. Kolloquium in Chemnitz werden in 22 Fachbeiträgen aktuelle Lehr- und Forschungsschwerpunkte aus den Gebieten der Bewegungs-, Getriebe,- und Antriebstechnik, Berechnung und Simulation bis hin zu internetbasierten Wissensportalen vorgestellt. Besondere Themenschwerpunkte sind einerseits die aktuellen und zukünftigen Ausbildungsstrategien im Themengebiet der ungleichmäßig übersetzenden Getriebe an den Universitäten und Fachhochschulen. Andererseits werden die aktuellen F&E-Aktivitäten der einzelnen Professuren und Institute sowie Applikationen von Firmen präsentiert. Dabei stehen heute neben den mechatronischen Antriebssystemen auch verstärkt werkstofftechnisch bzw. bionisch geprägte Konzeptideen im Focus. Neben neuen und effizienten CAD-Lösungsstrategien zeigen die Beiträge ganzheitliche Lösungsansätze sowie den Einsatz der Mehrkörpersimulation und FEM im Umfeld der Getriebeentwicklung.
29

Srovnání didaktického potenciálu rakouských a českých učebnic dějepisu na příkladu vybraných dějinných událostí / Comparison of the didactic potential of Austrian and Czech history textbooks on the example of selected historical events

Hrabáková, Simona January 2021 (has links)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze and compare the didactic potential of Czech and Austrian history textbooks regarding to their anchoring in the educational system and working with historical thinking and historical literacy, generally with the development of students' key competencies. The thesis took into account differences in the educational systems of both countries, the curriculum and, overall, worked with the goals of modern history teaching. The comparison was made on historical events that connect these two countries, and the core of the thesis is the analysis of processing these topics in terms of the Research-Based teaching goals. The output of this thesis is a specific teaching unit that works with Czech and Austrian textbooks and tries to cover the main theses of modern didactics of history. Keywords Textbooks, history teaching, Czech Republic, Austria, Research-Based teaching, historical thinking, historical literacy
30

A graduação nos trabalhos da ANPEd: (1996-2003) / Graduate studies in academic production at ANPEd: (1996-2003)

Mindal, Clara Brener 13 June 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:57:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese CLARA BRENER MINDAL.pdf: 819299 bytes, checksum: 4df22f39a72899f3a64d155f3ec7805b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This bibliographic-documental investigation aims at building a map of the aspects regarding graduate (four-year college) studies that stood out in the academic production presented in the ANPEd (National Association for Post-graduate studies and Research in Education) meetings between the years 1996 and 2003. In order to do so, we have analysed 163 papers contained in the ANPEd historical CD-ROM which gathers documents up to 2001 and from the 2002 and 2003 annual meeting CD-ROMs, selecting those that deal with higher education and approach aspects of graduate studies. Special attention was given to aspects that refer to the relationship between teaching and research in this level of teaching. We set off from a bibliographic review that situates graduate studies into higher education and universities and analyses teaching and research functions as inserted in the history of higher education in Brazil and in the expectations for the XXI century. For the data analyses we based on studies of Brazilian authors that produced syntheses of the academic production in theses, dissertations and national periodicals on higher education and teachers training. The texts that have been analyzed originate mainly from public universities; 30% refer to the relationship between teaching and research as inserted in analises of the history, financing, structure or organization of the Brazilian higher education; 38% of the texts approach in classroom investigations or documental and bibliographic research the courses, disciplines, curricular structure, pedagogical practices, teaching/learning processes or several concepts from teachers and students, among others. Although the production that focuses on graduate studies increases in this period, it tends to decrease in the last years, as opposed to the texts that approach the teachers training for higher education, which show an increase. We find a greater incidence of studies on teachers training courses and less on another graduate courses, as well as a recurrence of studies about courses as Pedagogy and Mathematics. The field of research about graduate students is little explored and investigations on quality and working conditions for professors, as well as substitute professors are practically ignored in the academic production / O objetivo dessa investigação, de tipo documental bibliográfica, foi construir um mapa dos principais aspectos abordados nos estudos sobre graduação com base nos textos apresentados nas reuniões da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd), no período entre 1996 e 2003. Para tanto, foram analisados 163 textos, de um total de 1985 publicados no CD ROM histórico da ANPEd - que reúne documentos até 2001 - e nos CDs ROM das reuniões anuais de 2002 e 2003. Dentre eles, foram selecionados aqueles que tratam da educação superior e que abordam questões relacionadas à graduação. Especial atenção foi dedicada aos trabalhos que focalizam a relação entre ensino e pesquisa nesse nível de ensino. Partiu-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que situa a graduação no ensino superior e nas universidades e analisa as funções de ensino e pesquisa inseridas no contexto histórico do ensino superior no Brasil e suas expectativas para o Século XXI. Para análise dos dados tomou-se por base estudos de autores brasileiros que realizaram sínteses da produção acadêmica em teses e dissertações e em periódicos nacionais sobre Educação Superior, Formação de Professores e Licenciaturas. Os textos analisados procedem, em sua maioria, de universidades públicas ou privadas, do tipo confessional; 30% referem-se à relação ensino e pesquisa inserida em análises da história, do financiamento, da estrutura ou da organização da educação superior brasileira; 38% dos textos abordam em investigações em sala de aula ou em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais - os cursos, as disciplinas, a estrutura curricular, as práticas pedagógicas, os processos de ensino - aprendizagem ou diversas concepções de professores e alunos. A produção que focaliza aspectos da graduação, apesar de aumentar no período, tende a diminuir nos últimos anos, ao contrário dos textos que abordam a formação do professor para o ensino superior que evidenciam crescimento. Encontrou-se maior incidência de estudos sobre licenciaturas e menor sobre cursos de bacharelado, assim como recorrência de estudos sobre alguns cursos como os de Pedagogia e Matemática. O campo de pesquisa sobre os alunos de graduação é pouco explorado e investigações sobre qualidade e condições de trabalho dos professores, bem como a dos professores substitutos são praticamente ignoradas na produção acadêmica

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