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A percepção do usuário de habitação unifamiliar em relação ao sistema construtivo industrializado avaliação do grau de satisfação / Theuser s perception of family housing in relation to industrialized building system Evaluation of the degree of satisfactionSilva, Larissa Soriani Zanini Ribeiro Soares 20 December 2013 (has links)
The evaluation of the satisfaction of residential building users after its delivery to the residents is extremely important to the real estate market. This information enables to create a database to guide the decision taken by the designers in the depeloping of a project of a new product and/or its own improvement. In the case of the introduction of technological inovations to the construction processes key element to the productivity raise the informations related to what and the intensity of the renovations that are accepted by the consumers are important to project a new product to which a bigger degree of industrialization is desired. This work is based on the evaluation of the satisfaction by means of the perception of the user considering two residential buildings that use different building processes and which has as feature the incorporation of a high technological renovation to its production. The first is compound of armed massive walls of reincorced concrete shaped in loco and the second of pre-built panels, compound by a reinforced concrete structure and sealing in ceramic blocks, produced in factories and built in local by the tilt up system. A third residential building, built by the conventional building system (masonry in loco), was also evaluated and accepted as the reference standard.The satisfaction compared by the users of these three different types of residential building was used to evaluate the resident s acceptance level related to the mentioned industrialized houses . The results indicated that a reduction in conservatism of society with respect to industrialized building systems. / A avaliação do grau de satisfação dos usuários de edificações residenciais após a sua entrega aos moradores é de suma importância para o mercado imobiliário. Esta informação possibilita criar um banco de dados para nortear a tomada de decisão dos projetistas no desenvolvimento do projeto de um novo produto e/ou aprimoramento do mesmo. No caso da introdução de inovações tecnológicas aos processos construtivos - elemento chave para o aumento de produtividade - as informações relacionadas ao o que e a intensidade das inovações que são aceitas pelos consumidores são importantes ao projetar um novo produto ao qual se deseja incorporar um maior grau de industrialização. Este trabalho versa sobre a avaliação do grau de satisfação por meio da percepção do usuário realizada em dois conjuntos residenciais que usam processos construtivos distintos e que têm como característica o fato de incorporarem inovação tecnológica à sua produção. O primeiro é composto por paredes maciças de concreto armado moldadas in loco e o segundo por painéis pré-fabricado, compostos por estrutura de concreto armado e vedação em blocos cerâmicos, produzidos em usinas e montados no local pelo sistema tiltup . Um terceiro conjunto residencial, construído pelo sistema construtivo convencional (alvenaria executada in loco), também foi avaliado e admitido como padrão de referência. A comparação do Grau de Satisfação dos usuários desses três diferentes tipos de edificações residenciais foi usada para avaliar o nível de aceitação dos moradores em relação às ditas casas industrializadas . Os resultados obtidos permitem verificar uma redução no conservadorismo da sociedade com relação aos sistemas construtivos industrializados. / Mestre em Engenharia Civil
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Aimberê e simpatia: modelos para o mercado / Aimberê and simpatia: real estate examplesFabio Massami Onuki 08 May 2013 (has links)
O objetivo central desta pesquisa foi analisar o perfil da incorporadora IDEA!Zarvos, do ponto de vista da sua proposta arquitetônica e sua relação com o mercado imobiliário em São Paulo. Ao considerar o potencial urbanístico e humano de uma região da cidade de São Paulo - Vila Madalena - a empresa passou a investir em edifícios com padrões diferenciados. Embora nos últimos anos tenha se generalizado no mercado imobiliário um determinado padrão de edifícios de baixa qualidade urbanística e arquitetônica, a empresa aqui analisada parte da premissa de que, ao mesmo tempo, este mesmo mercado vem se remodelando e apresentando clientes mais exigentes, onde o produto e sua arquitetura passam a ser o foco principal. Neste contexto, a IDEA!Zarvos lança não apenas produtos diferenciados, mas que derivam de um novo tipo de conduta profisisional, em que o arquiteto se torna agente central da produção, totalmente integrado com os demais membros da equipe. Para discutir o novo perfil proposto por esta empresa de arquitetura, este trabalho propõe a análise projetual de dois edifícios - os prédios das Ruas Aimberê e Simpatia. Ambos foram desenvolvidos no período de 2004 a 2007, e marcaram a atuação da IDEA!Zarvos em parceria com a MOVIMENTO UM que reúne jovens arquitetos premiados. A dissertação analisa o processo de formulação e construção dos edifícios em perspectiva comparada, a partir das premissas do discurso do incorporador. O trabalho busca também identificar as soluções individuais dos arquitetos e suas respostas projetuais, tendo em vista a presença da arquitetura autoral. O resultado são construções que contribuem para a melhora do cotidiano da cidade, incentivando a reflexão e o amadurecimento do setor imobiliário. / The research\'s primary purpose is to analyze the profile of IDEA!Zarvos from the perspective of its architectural offerings and its impact on the São Paulo real estate market. After considering the urban and human potential of one region of the city of São Paulo - Vila Madalena - the company chose to invest in buildings that challenge prevailing norms. While the last several years have generally seen the real estate market dominated by units of low architectural quality that make limited contributions to the urban landscape, the company analyzed in this paper starts from the assumption that the real estate market has been changing, with increasingly demanding customers making architecture their primary consideration. In this context, IDEA!Zarvos offers properties that are not only unique but also flow from a new professional approach that puts the architect at the center of each project and completely integrates him or her with the other members of the team. To better understand the new approach embraced by this architectural firm, this text analyzes two buildings - one on Rua Aimberê and another on Rua Simpatia. Both buildings were constructed from 2004 to 2007 and exemplify IDEA!Zarvos\' cooperation with MOVIMENTO UM, which brings together award-winning young architects. This research analyzes the planning and construction processes from a comparative perspective, starting with the principles revealed in the developer\'s own statements. The text also seeks to identify the innovations of individual architects and these innovations\' applications to projects of architectural originality that result in buildings that improve the city\'s everyday aesthetics and encourage reflection and improvement in the real estate market.
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Corpo, casa e cidade: três escalas da higiene na consolidação do banheiro nas moradias paulistanas (1893-1929) / Body, home and city: three levels of hygiene on the consolidation of the bathroom in the houses of the city of São Paulo (1893-1929)Clarissa de Almeida Paulillo 17 May 2017 (has links)
A dissertação de mestrado trata da relação entre a implantação das redes de infraestrutura sanitária na cidade de São Paulo e a consolidação do ambiente do banheiro no espaço doméstico entre os anos 1893-1929. Como parte do processo de modernização e saneamento da capital paulista, o Estado assume em 1893 o sistema de distribuição de água e esgotos sanitários, sendo responsável pela ampla difusão dos serviços. Se a relação com a disponibilização das redes é evidente, a definição do banheiro enquanto espaço foi gradual, como se observa nas diferentes soluções para o cômodo encontradas nas plantas residenciais submetidas à municipalidade no período. O cruzamento com outras fontes documentais, relativas à abrangência da cobertura dos serviços sobre o território, aponta que as indefinições do banheiro estiveram ligadas à localização e ao padrão da moradia, revelando a influência do processo desigual de distribuição da água e esgoto na cidade. Além disso, os diferentes modelos nas residências atrelavam-se à reorientação dos costumes da população, sobretudo aos associados aos novos preceitos de higiene dos corpos e dos espaços voltados ao consumo privativo e individualizado da água. / This master degree dissertation is about the relation between the sanitary infrastructure implementation in the city of São Paulo and the consolidation of bathroom in the domestic space between the years of 1893-1929. As part of the modernization and sanitation process of São Paulo\'s capital, the State assumes in 1893 the water supply and waste disposal systems, being responsible for the development of these services. If the relation between the water and waste services is evident, the definition of the bathroom as an architectural space was gradual, as can be seen from the different solutions for this room consulted on residential plans submitted at the city council at the time. The overlapping with other documentary sources, related to the comprehensiveness of the water and waste services over the territory, indicates that the spatial indefinitions of the bathroom were related to local and typologies of houses, unveiling the influence of the unequal process of water supply and waste disposal distribution service in the city. In addition, the different types found in the houses were connected to the reorientation of the inhabitant\'s habits, above all the ones associated to the new hygiene\'s precepts of the body and the spaces for private and individualized consumption of water.
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Pioneiros modernos: verticalização residencial em HigienópolisZuffo, Élida Regina de Moraes 20 December 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-12-20 / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo / The production of residential apartment buildings accomplished between 1940 and 1970 in Higienópolis São Paulo neighborhood is the main purpose of this research that discusses the changes in the way of inhabiting this neighborhood. Those changes are related to social,
technological, economic and cultural factors in the context of Sao Paulo metropolis process of formation. In this sense, the issue of vertical growth - an evident phenomenon in the city that started in mid-twentieth century, and is responsible for drastic changes in the metropolis profile - is distinguished. The important local set of modern buildings, which have specific qualitative factors, helped establish São Paulo inhabitants option for living in apartments,which is consistent with the new pace of life dictated by the city. This quality descends, in one hand, from the inter-relationships established with the neighborhood initial configuration urban environment, and, in other hand, from the application of modernist architectural precepts in those projects. / A produção de edifícios de apartamentos residenciais realizada entre os anos de 1940 e 1970 no bairro paulistano de Higienópolis é o alvo principal desta pesquisa que
pretende discutir as transformações do modo de habitar desse bairro, cujos fatores estão relacionados a questões sociais, tecnológicas, econômicas e culturais, no contexto do
processo de metropolização de São Paulo. Nesse sentido, ganha destaque a questão da verticalização, fenômeno marcante na cidade a partir de meados do século XX e
responsável por alterações drásticas no perfil da metrópole. O importante conjunto de edifícios modernos do local, que apresenta elementos qualitativos específicos, ajudou a
consolidar a opção paulistana pela moradia em apartamentos, tão coerente com o novo ritmo de vida ditado pela cidade. Esta qualidade deriva, de um lado, das inter-relações estabelecidas com o entorno urbano herdadas da configuração inicial do bairro e, de outro,da aplicação apurada dos preceitos modernistas nos projetos arquitetônicos.
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Adolf Franz Heep : edificios residenciais : um estudo da sua contribuição para a habitação coletiva vertical em São Paulo nos anos 1950Jr., Edson Lucchini 05 August 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-08-05 / Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie / Adolf Franz Heep was one of the most important personalities to live his mark over the strong architectonic scenarios in São Paulo and Brazil in the years of 1950 and 1960. Around that period, he had projected countless buildings in a way that some of than turn to be a reference of the Brazilian architecture along with a contribution to transform São Paulo in one of the cities that reach status of modern metropolis. Born in the city of Fachbach in Germany on the year of 1902, Heep develops his architectonics personality during a special moment in the history when appealing discussions about minimal dwelling places and rationalization were frequent. In Paris during 1930 years, after have worked for Le Corbusier, he develops various vertical housing buildings, focusing the middle class, together with Jean Ginsberg. That experience was fundamental for the definition of the basis in his production in Sâo Paulo City later on. After the 2º World War Franz Heep arrives in São Paulo were he worked on the consolidation and rationalization of a vertical way of leaving the same time as he produced two groups of ten buildings, witch will be the object of this research. Beginning from the systematic recognition of this production, it was accomplish a detailed scrutiny, focusing analyses and description on a sample of ten buildings developed by Heep in São Paulo, enhancing its spatial, plastics, technical and urban aspects as a method to go deeper on the dissection of the buildings itself. Those buildings, chosen to be the object of the analyses, were redesigned by digital methods not only to illustrate the diverse situation described in the text, but to record graphically the original conditions of the project made by Heep. This research aim, not only, generate quality graphical documentation about the residential buildings projected by Franz Heep, but also identify appealing elements that reveal the way of working profile attitude of the architect. This is our contribution to go deeper in the knowledge of his achievements and enlarge the recognition of the modern architecture in Brazil and São Paulo city. / Adolf Franz Heep foi uma das mais importantes personalidades a deixar sua marca no pujante cenário arquitetônico paulistano e brasileiro dos anos 1950 e 1960; neste período, ele projetou inúmeros edifícios, sendo que alguns deles se tornaram referências da arquitetura brasileira tendo contribuído para as transformações que elevaram a cidade de São Paulo ao patamar de metrópole moderna. Nascido na cidade de Fachbach, Alemanha, no ano de 1902, Heep forma a sua personalidade arquitetônica num momento histórico em que as discussões sobre os conceitos de moradia mínima e de racionalização eram recorrentes. Em Paris, nos anos 1930, após trabalhar com Le Corbusier, desenvolve alguns edifícios verticais de habitação para a classe média, em sociedade com Jean Ginsberg; esta experiência foi fundamental para a definição das bases de sua produção paulistana, anos mais tarde. Após a 2ª guerra mundial, Franz Heep chega a São Paulo, onde atuará na consolidação e racionalização de um modelo vertical de morar, produzindo duas dezenas de edifícios residenciais que serão o objeto desta pesquisa.
A partir de um reconhecimento sistemático dessa produção foi realizado o estudo pormenorizado, de caráter descritivo e analítico de uma amostra de dez edifícios projetados por Heep em São Paulo, destacando os seus aspectos espaciais, plásticos, técnicos e urbanos; como método para aprofundar os estudos, os edifícios foram redesenhados em meio digital, não apenas com o intuito de ilustrar as situações descritas no texto, mas também de registrar graficamente as suas condições originais. Esta pesquisa visa não apenas gerar uma documentação gráfica de qualidade acerca dos edifícios residenciais de Franz Heep, mas também identificar elementos recorrentes, que revelam o perfil projetual do arquiteto, contribuindo para o conhecimento mais aprofundado de sua obra e a ampliação do reconhecimento da arquitetura moderna brasileira e paulistana.
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Les déterminants spatiaux de la demande et de l'efficacité énergétiques / On the spatial determinants of energy demand and efficiencyLampin, Laure 18 September 2013 (has links)
Cette thèse propose une approche quantitative intégrée pour l'analyse du rôle de la dimension spatiale de l'économie sur la demande énergétique des secteurs résidentiel et transports, ainsi que sur les émissions de carbone associées. L'approche comprend cinq étapes méthodologiques distinctes et consécutives. Après une méta-analyse des travaux économiques soulignant l'impact significatif de la structure spatiale sur la demande énergétique pour les transports (Chapitre 1), on développe et estime un modèle économétrique en coupe transversale sur la France afin d'explorer la nature causale de cet impact et d'en révéler les déterminants pour les deux secteurs, transports (Chapitre 2) et résidentiel (Chapitre 3). Ensuite, le cadre d'analyse économétrique est étendu pour intégrer la dimension longitudinale de la relation entre espace et énergie via l'effet de long terme des prix de l'immobilier sur la demande nationale de transports (Chapitre 4). L'identification d'un tel effet permet de dépasser les enjeux d'acceptabilité d'un espace entièrement planifié ainsi que ceux d'arbitrage entre bien-être individuel et maitrise des externalités négatives dues aux émissions de carbone. Enfin, l'ensemble des déterminants identifiés dans les étapes économétriques précédentes sont intégrés dans un cadre d'équilibre général calculable pour l'évaluation du potentiel de l'organisation spatiale en tant que levier additionnel de lutte contre le changement climatique (Chapitre 5). Les résultats concluent en faveur de la coordination de stratégies d'action diversifiées (axées sur les instruments de marché et/ou sur les interventions planifiées) pour l'atteinte d'objectifs énergie-climat à coûts maitrisés / This thesis develops an integrated framework to investigate the impact of the spatial dimension of the economy on the energy use from the transportation and buildings sectors, and on associated carbon emissions. The developed framework consists of five methodological steps based on econometric and quantitative approach. First, a meta-analysis is carried out to pool information across existing studies and yield new and preliminary economic insights. It is shown that spatial organization of economic activities and agents is significantly positively associated with the demand on energy for transport (Chapter 1). Next the causal impact of space on energy consumption is estimated using cross section data for the French households and further decomposed into specific determinants of the energy demand for both transport- (Chapter 2) and buildings- (Chapter 3) related activities. The econometric framework is then extended to account for the longitudinal (dynamic) dimension of the relation between space and sectoral energy use via the long-term impact of housing price on domestic transport demand (Chapter 4). Including information on housing price formation and dynamics allows encompassing broader welfare effects of spatial planning and policy than pure environmental ones. Finally, the set of determinants identified in the previous steps of the analysis are then embedded in a computable general equilibrium framework to assess the role of space and spatial planning as additional leverage to carbon pricing scheme for climate change control (Chapter 5). In the face of the energy and climate challenges ahead, this thesis quantitatively concludes in favor of taking broad and coordinated action. This comes down to identifying the available (market-based and/or regulatory) policy instruments and using them to achieve ambitious targets whilst driving down the cost of action
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Analýza a dopady současných požadavků společnosti na budoucí využití historických budov v centru Prahy / Analysis of Impacts of Contemporaty Society Requierements for a Future Use of Historical BuildingsUrbánková, Jana January 2012 (has links)
The thesis is focused on contemporary society requierements for potential changes of historical buildings in the Prague historical centre. The goal is to analyse a contemporary status of trends and evaluate effects on historical prorperties in the Prague historical centre. The contemporary trends consist of different housing ideas, different work organisation and at least so called green buildings. There are significant consequences in to existing historical buildgs as new developments adapt such trends. For a harmonicous suistainable development it would be needed a compromise between economical, social and environmental interests. If it is not accomplished, the city will not be funcional.
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Vývoj výstavby rezidenčních nemovitostí v městské části Brno-Bystrc / Development of the Construction of Residential Property in Brno-BystrcTrtílek, Petr January 2018 (has links)
In my diploma thesis I analyze development of residential construction in Bystrc, which gradually became part of the city agglomeration of Brno. This diploma thesis maps types of construction in different segments of history-from oldest settlement to modern times. I also deal with outline of future construction projects and future residential development in this territory. I also added my opinion to this new planned developments. I have paid special attention to construction period where panel hoses were build which had fundamental influence to this area.
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Resilient cooling technologies : Simulation study to determine the cooling capacity in old residentialbuildings located in mid-SwedenAli, Ali Talib January 2022 (has links)
The Long-term changes in the climate conditions have increased the need foradequate thermal comfort systems. These alternations influence extremeevents, which their intensity and frequency have increased over the past years.Moreover, this study focuses on space cooling and parameters that the systemshould have to be considered as resilient. Literature study was done to presentthe concept of resilience as well as the different methods used to provide spacecooling. In addition, the cooling systems suggested in this study, which aredistrict cooling and absorption cooling, were presented and explained.Furthermore, the study focuses on cooling demand in a group of residentialbuildings based on different thermal characteristics, which were implementedbased on building regulations from late 1960s to early 1980s. The buildingthermal properties were used as input to obtain their cooling demand by usingbuilding energy simulation tool. Based on the acquired results, an evaluationhas been made for the cooling demand of those buildings. Further analysispresented a correlation between the cooling demand and thermal properties ofthe buildings and aided in the determination of the required cooling capacity.The selection of the capacities was based on the resilience criterion as the systemhas to be able to provide adequate performance and safety for the occupantsduring extreme events. Furthermore, an assessment was done to compare thesuggested system based on their capacities and the primary energy use.
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Разработка комбинированной методики оценки физического износа ветхих жилых зданий по внешним признакам : магистерская диссертация / Development of a combined methodology for assessing the physical deterioration of dilapidated residential buildings by external signsИдиятшина, Э. Н., Idiiatshina, E. N. January 2021 (has links)
Разработана технология дистанционной оценки технического состояния жилых зданий, предназначенная для использования при предварительной оценке технического состояния жилых зданий для принятия экспертного решения по признанию их аварийными и подлежащими сносу. / The technology of remote assessment of the technical condition of residential buildings has been developed, intended for use in the preliminary assessment of the technical condition of residential buildings to make an expert decision on recognizing them as emergency and subject to demolition.
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